CN212943096U

CN212943096U - Medicine reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN212943096U
Application number: CN202021535942.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊开文
Original assignee: Hubei Jinsai Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Jinsai Pharmaceutical Co ltd; GeneScience Pharmaceuticals Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-29
Filing date: 2020-07-29
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine reducing mechanism, include the bottom plate and be located the stand of bottom plate top one side, the top of stand is equipped with telescopic cylinder, telescopic cylinder's top is equipped with the horizontal diaphragm that sets up, the diaphragm is the cavity structure, just the bottom of diaphragm is equipped with the casing, be equipped with driving motor in the casing, the cover is equipped with eccentric wheel one and eccentric wheel two on driving motor's the output shaft in proper order, the bottom of eccentric wheel one is equipped with the connecting rod that the slope set up, the bottom of connecting rod is equipped with the horizontal pole of horizontal setting. Has the advantages that: drive two sets of eccentric wheels through driving motor and rotate for the one end reciprocating swing of horizontal pole, and then realize that the connecting rod drives crushing hammer and carry out reciprocating piston motion from top to bottom in the riser, and adopt the design of two sets of eccentric wheels, accelerated the smashing of traditional chinese medicine, can thoroughly smash the tablet, improve crushing efficiency, avoid the medicine extravagant, be favorable to smashing traditional chinese medicine, improve crushing quality.

Description

Medicine reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical appliances technical field particularly, relates to a medicine reducing mechanism.

Background

The medicine crushing refers to an operation process of crushing massive solid medicines into particles with proper granularity by means of mechanical force, and the medicine crushing can not only keep the composition and the pharmacological action of the medicines unchanged, but also promote the dissolution and the absorption of the medicines and improve the utilization rate of the medicines.

At present, a pharmacy usually adopts a manual mode to crush tablets, the manual mode is that medicines are placed in a container, and an oak roller is held by hands to crush the medicines, so that the crushing effect is poor, the crushing effect on the medicinal materials is poor, and the pharmaceutical process of the medicinal materials is influenced.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem in the correlation technique, the utility model provides a medicine reducing mechanism to overcome the above-mentioned technical problem that current correlation technique exists.

Therefore, the utility model discloses a specific technical scheme as follows:

a medicine crushing device comprises a bottom plate and a stand column positioned on one side of the top end of the bottom plate, wherein a telescopic cylinder is arranged at the top end of the stand column, a transverse plate which is transversely arranged is arranged at the top end of the telescopic cylinder, the transverse plate is of a cavity structure, a shell is arranged at the bottom end of the transverse plate, a driving motor is arranged in the shell, a first eccentric wheel and a second eccentric wheel are sequentially sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, a connecting rod which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the bottom end of the first eccentric wheel, a transverse rod which is transversely arranged is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with the transverse rod through a rotating shaft, a limiting rod connected with the shell is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, an arc-shaped chute is arranged on one side of the transverse rod, a pulley matched with the arc-shaped chute is, one side of the cross rod, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is provided with a movable rod connected with the eccentric wheel, the top end of the bottom plate is vertically provided with a vertical cylinder, and the crushing hammer is positioned in the vertical cylinder.

Preferably, the movable rod is connected with the eccentric wheel II through a first connecting shaft, and the connecting rod is connected with the crushing hammer through a second connecting shaft.

Preferably, the bottom of bottom plate is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's removal wheel, it is fixed universal wheel to remove the wheel.

Preferably, the top of bottom plate just is located the bilateral symmetry of vertical cylinder is equipped with the curb plate, the curb plate one side that is close to each other all be equipped with the inconsistent splint of vertical cylinder lateral wall, the splint one side of keeping away from each other all is equipped with and runs through the threaded rod of curb plate.

Preferably, the gap between the inner wall of the vertical cylinder and the inner wall of the crushing hammer is 1-3mm, and the bottom of the crushing hammer is of an arc-shaped structure.

Preferably, the bottom plate is located the bottom of vertical cylinder is equipped with the backing plate, the backing plate is the rubber material.

The utility model has the advantages that: drive two sets of eccentric wheels through driving motor and rotate for the one end reciprocating swing of horizontal pole, and then realize that the connecting rod drives crushing hammer and carry out reciprocating piston motion from top to bottom in the riser, and adopt the design of two sets of eccentric wheels, accelerated the smashing of traditional chinese medicine, can thoroughly smash the tablet, improve crushing efficiency, avoid the medicine extravagant, be favorable to smashing traditional chinese medicine, improve crushing quality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drug crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of a drug crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a base plate; 2. a column; 3. a telescopic cylinder; 4. a transverse plate; 5. a housing; 6. a drive motor; 7. a first eccentric wheel; 8. a second eccentric wheel; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a cross bar; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a limiting rod; 13. an arc-shaped chute; 14. a pulley; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a crushing hammer; 17. a movable rod; 18. a vertical cylinder; 19. a second connecting shaft; 20. a moving wheel; 21. a side plate; 22. a splint; 23. a threaded rod; 24. a backing plate.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the embodiments, the drawings are provided as part of the disclosure and serve primarily to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to provide further explanation of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other embodiments and advantages of the invention are possible, and that elements in the drawings are not to scale and that like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a medicine reducing mechanism.

The first embodiment;

as shown in figures 1-2, the medicine crushing device according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a bottom plate 1 and a column 2 located at one side of the top end of the bottom plate 1, wherein a telescopic cylinder 3 is arranged at the top end of the column 2, a transverse plate 4 is arranged at the top end of the telescopic cylinder 3, the transverse plate 4 is of a cavity structure, a housing 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the transverse plate 4, a driving motor 6 is arranged in the housing 5, an eccentric wheel I7 and an eccentric wheel II 8 are sequentially sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor 6, a connecting rod 9 is obliquely arranged at the bottom end of the eccentric wheel I7, a transverse rod 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod 9, the connecting rod 9 is connected with the transverse rod 10 through a rotating shaft 11, a limiting rod 12 connected with the housing 5 is arranged at one side of the rotating shaft 11, an arc chute 13 is, be equipped with rather than assorted pulley 14 in the arc spout 13, the bottom of pulley 14 is equipped with and extends to connecting rod 15 of casing 5 below, the bottom of connecting rod 15 is equipped with crushing hammer 16, one side that pivot 11 was kept away from to horizontal pole 10 is equipped with the movable rod 17 that is connected of eccentric wheel two 8, the vertical section of thick bamboo 18 of the vertical setting in top of bottom plate 1, crushing hammer 16 is located in the vertical section of thick bamboo 18.

Example two;

as shown in fig. 1-2, the movable rod 17 is connected to the eccentric wheel ii 8 through a first connecting shaft, the connecting rod 15 is connected to the crushing hammer 16 through a second connecting shaft 19, a plurality of moving wheels 20 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the moving wheels 20 are fixed universal wheels. It can be seen from the above design that the design of the second connecting shaft 19 makes the connection between the connecting rod 15 and the crushing hammer 16 more flexible, and the design of the moving wheel 20 is convenient for the user to move the device.

Example three;

as shown in fig. 1-2, the top end of the bottom plate 1 is located the bilateral symmetry of the vertical cylinder 18 is provided with side plates 21, one side of the side plates 21 close to each other is provided with clamping plates 22 which are inconsistent with the side walls of the vertical cylinder 18, one side of the clamping plates 22 away from each other is provided with threaded rods 23 which penetrate through the side plates 21, the gap between the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 18 and the inner wall of the crushing hammer 16 is 1-3mm, the bottom of the crushing hammer 16 is of an arc-shaped structure, the bottom plate 1 is located the bottom end of the vertical cylinder 18 is provided with a backing plate 24, and the backing plate 24 is made of rubber. From foretell design, through the cooperation design of splint 22 with threaded rod 23, the user rotates threaded rod 23 and can drives splint 22 and remove, realizes the regulation to the interval between two sets of splint 22, realizes fixing the vertical cylinder 18 of different specification and dimension, and smashes hammer 16 and can install through bolt and connecting rod 15, conveniently changes crushing hammer 16.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, place the medicine in the vertical cylinder 18, then start telescopic cylinder 3 and adjust diaphragm 4 to suitable high back, insert smashing hammer 16 in the vertical cylinder 18, start driving motor 6 and drive eccentric wheel 7 and eccentric wheel two 8 and rotate, eccentric wheel 7 and eccentric wheel two 8 are when rotatory, respectively corresponding through connecting rod 9 and movable rod 17 drive horizontal pole 10 and swing, and one side of horizontal pole 10 is under the restriction of gag lever post 12, make one side amplitude of oscillation that horizontal pole 10 is close to movable rod 17 great, make horizontal pole 10 drive the medicine of smashing hammer 16 in to vertical cylinder 18 through connecting rod 15 when the swing and smash, smash the completion back, take out vertical cylinder 18 from bottom plate 1 and carry out subsequent processing to the medicine end.

To sum up, with the help of the above technical scheme of the utility model, it is rotatory to drive two sets of eccentric wheels through driving motor 6 for the reciprocal swing of one end of horizontal pole 10, and then realize connecting rod 15 and drive crushing hammer 16 and carry out reciprocating piston motion from top to bottom in erecting section of thick bamboo 18, and adopt the design of two sets of eccentric wheels, accelerated the crushing of traditional chinese medicine, can thoroughly smash the tablet, improve crushing efficiency, avoid the medicine extravagant, be favorable to smashing traditional chinese medicine, improve crushing quality.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The medicine crushing device is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1) and a stand column (2) positioned on one side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), wherein a telescopic cylinder (3) is arranged at the top end of the stand column (2), a transverse plate (4) transversely arranged is arranged at the top end of the telescopic cylinder (3), the transverse plate (4) is of a cavity structure, a shell (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the transverse plate (4), a driving motor (6) is arranged in the shell (5), a first eccentric wheel (7) and a second eccentric wheel (8) are sequentially sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor (6), a connecting rod (9) obliquely arranged is arranged at the bottom end of the first eccentric wheel (7), a transverse rod (10) transversely arranged is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod (9), the connecting rod (9) is connected with the transverse rod (10) through a rotating shaft (11), a limiting rod (12) connected with the shell (5) is arranged on one side of, arc spout (13) have been seted up to one side of horizontal pole (10), be equipped with rather than assorted pulley (14) in arc spout (13), the bottom of pulley (14) is equipped with and extends to connecting rod (15) of casing (5) below, the bottom of connecting rod (15) is equipped with crushing hammer (16), horizontal pole (10) are kept away from one side of pivot (11) be equipped with movable rod (17) that eccentric wheel two (8) are connected, the vertical section of thick bamboo (18) of the vertical setting in top of bottom plate (1), crushing hammer (16) are located in vertical section of thick bamboo (18).

2. A drug crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable rod (17) is connected with the eccentric wheel two (8) through a connecting shaft one, and the connecting rod (15) is connected with the crushing hammer (16) through a connecting shaft two (19).

3. A drug comminution device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the base plate (1) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed moving wheels (20), the moving wheels (20) being fixed universal wheels.

4. A drug crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the bottom plate (1) and the two sides of the vertical cylinder (18) are symmetrically provided with side plates (21), the side of the side plates (21) close to each other is provided with clamping plates (22) which are in contact with the side walls of the vertical cylinder (18), and the side of the clamping plates (22) far from each other is provided with threaded rods (23) which penetrate through the side plates (21).

5. A drug comminution device according to claim 1, characterized in that the gap between the inner wall of the shaft (18) and the inner wall of the comminution hammer (16) is 1-3mm and the bottom of the comminution hammer (16) is of an arc-shaped configuration.

6. A drug comminution device according to claim 1, characterized in that the base plate (1) is provided with a backing plate (24) at the bottom end of the shaft (18), the backing plate (24) being of rubber material.