CN212937373U

CN212937373U - Adjustable feeding trough

Info

Publication number: CN212937373U
Application number: CN202020989155.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢国民; 许毅; 王冲; 郑荷花; 张亚茹
Original assignee: Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd; New Hope Liuhe Co Ltd; Lijin Heshun Beijing Duck Breeding Co Ltd; Gaomi Liuhe Breeding Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd; New Hope Liuhe Co Ltd; Lijin Heshun Beijing Duck Breeding Co Ltd; Gaomi Liuhe Breeding Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-03
Filing date: 2020-06-03
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-03

Abstract

The utility model provides an adjustable feeding trough belongs to poultry cultivation technical field, has effectively solved the problem of the unable accurate physiological demand who satisfies the ingestion of meat duck in the different growth periods of traditional silo. This technical scheme includes the cell body, and the cell body includes the bottom plate that the level set up, and the equal fixedly connected with curb plate of both sides edge of bottom plate is provided with the regulating plate in the cell body, and the bottom of regulating plate is connected with elevating system, and the side of regulating plate is connected with translation mechanism. The utility model has the advantages that: the depth and the width of the feeding trough can be adjusted according to different growth periods of the meat ducks, so that the meat ducks are prevented from influencing the feeding in the feeding trough due to continuous growth.

Description

Adjustable feeding trough

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a poultry farming technical field especially relates to an adjustable feeding trough.

Background

In the meat duck breeding industry, the meat ducks bred in cages have unique advantages, in recent years, the meat duck breeding mode in cages is more and more accepted and adopted by most breeders, but some problems are gradually exposed, in the feeding process, a trough used at present is in a fixed mode, the necks of the ducks are continuously lengthened along with the increase of the day age, the trough cannot be completely suitable for the feeding distance and angle of the meat ducks in each period, the necks of the ducks are influenced by the feeding of the ducks in an extruded state, the marketing scores are influenced, and the breeding income is directly influenced.

Therefore, the feeding trough which is convenient to adjust and can meet the physiological requirements of different growth and feeding of meat ducks is urgently needed to be developed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a feeding trough which can conveniently adjust the width and the depth.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides an adjustable feeding trough, including the cell body, the cell body includes the bottom plate that the level set up, the equal fixedly connected with curb plate of both sides edge of bottom plate, be provided with the regulating plate in the cell body, the bottom of regulating plate is connected with elevating system, the side of regulating plate is connected with translation mechanism.

The adjusting plate comprises a lifting plate and a translation plate which are parallel to the bottom plate, the translation plate is sleeved inside the lifting plate and is in sliding fit with the lifting plate, and the edge of the upper part of one side, far away from the cage, of the translation plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate which is vertically arranged;

the bottom surface of the lifting plate is connected with the lifting mechanism, and one side, far away from the cage, of the vertical plate is connected with the translation mechanism.

The end face of the lifting plate close to one side of the cage is provided with a plurality of first sliding blocks, and the first sliding blocks are connected with and matched with longitudinal sliding grooves which are formed in the inner wall of the side plate close to one side of the cage in a sliding mode.

The lifting mechanism comprises a first mounting plate arranged below the bottom plate, the top surface of the first mounting plate is vertically and rotatably connected with two first screw rods, a lifting rod is sleeved on the outer side of each first screw rod, an inner thread is arranged on the inner wall of each lifting rod, the inner thread of each lifting rod is matched with the outer thread of the first screw rod, and the top end of each lifting rod penetrates through a hole in the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate;

first turntables are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two first screws, each first screw is coaxial with a central rotating shaft of the first turntable sleeved with the first screw, and a first conveying belt is sleeved between the two first turntables;

one of the first screw central rotating shafts is connected with a first motor.

The translation mechanism comprises second mounting plates arranged on the outer sides of the side plates far away from one side of the cage, the second mounting plates are horizontally and rotatably connected with second screw rods, translation rods are sleeved on the outer sides of the two second screw rods, inner threads are arranged on the inner wall of each translation rod, the inner threads of the translation rods are matched with the outer threads of the second screw rods, and the end part of each translation rod penetrates through the side plate far away from one side of the cage and is fixedly connected with the vertical plate;

second turntables are sleeved on the outer sides of the two second screws, each second screw is coaxial with a central rotating shaft of the second turntable sleeved with the second screw, and a second conveying belt is sleeved between the two second turntables;

the side plate far away from one side of the cage is provided with first through grooves corresponding to the two translation rods, each first through groove is connected with a second sliding block in a sliding mode, the center of each second sliding block is provided with a first through hole, and the cross section of each first through hole is matched with the cross section of each translation rod;

first guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the second sliding block, and the first guide grooves are in sliding fit with the left side and the right side of the first through groove;

a second through groove is formed in the second mounting plate corresponding to the first through groove, a third sliding block is connected to each second through groove in a sliding mode, a second through hole is formed in the center of each third sliding block, and the second through holes are connected with the second screw in a rotating mode;

second guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the third sliding block, and the second guide grooves are in sliding fit with the left side and the right side of the second through groove;

and the central rotating shaft of one of the second screw rods is connected with a second motor.

The adjustable feeding trough comprises a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly comprises a first gear, a second gear, a third gear and a gear rack, the rotating shaft of the first gear is coaxial with the rotating shaft of one of the second screws, the rotating shaft of the second gear is coaxial with the output end of a second motor, the third gear is arranged between the first gear and the second gear and is respectively meshed with the first gear and the second gear, and the gear rack is arranged among the first gear, the second gear and the third gear;

the gear rack comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of each connecting rod is hinged with the other end of each connecting rod;

the hinged end of the first connecting rod and the hinged end of the second connecting rod are respectively in running fit with the rotating shaft of the third gear, the other end of the first connecting rod is in running fit with the rotating shaft of the first gear, and the other end of the second connecting rod is in running fit with the rotating shaft of the second gear.

The utility model discloses during the in-service use: the duckling is bred the phase and is adjusted elevating system and make the lifter plate rise to the position that is close to the curb plate top, adjusts translation mechanism and pushes the lifter plate completely in, and the volume of feeding trough is minimum this moment, and degree of depth and width all are in adjustable range's minimum state. Along with the continuous generation of ducks, the feed trough can be widened and deepened at any time by adjusting the lifting mechanism and the translation mechanism so as to adapt to the feeding of the ducks in the immobile stage. The working process of the lifting mechanism is as follows: starting a first motor, wherein the first motor drives one of the first screw rods to rotate, the other first screw rod is driven to synchronously rotate through a first conveying belt, and then a lifting rod in threaded connection with the first screw rods is driven to ascend or descend, the lifting rod drives a lifting plate to ascend or descend, and the lifting plate drives a translation plate and a vertical plate to synchronously move; the working process of the translation mechanism is as follows: the second motor is started to drive the second screw to rotate, the translation rod in threaded connection with the second screw can move horizontally, the translation rod drives the vertical plate and the translation plate to move horizontally, and when the second screw moves vertically along with the lifting mechanism, the second motor is guaranteed not to influence the driving of the second screw.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the width and the depth of the feeding trough can be adjusted simultaneously so as to meet the feeding requirements of meat ducks in different periods, the adjustment of the width and the depth is not influenced mutually, and the flexibility is high;

2. the feeding trough is automatically adjusted by the driving of a motor, so that the efficiency is high, the positioning is accurate, and the problem that the manual operation wastes time and labor and is easy to cause errors is avoided;

3. the setting of spout and slider makes the vertical movement of lifter plate and translation mechanism steady smooth and easy, reduces the fault rate in the use, increase of service life, and the economy is stronger.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the cage installation position of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first usage state three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second usage state of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the tank body and the first and second installation structures of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second slider three-dimensional structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting plate of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a trough body; 101. a base plate; 102. a side plate; 103. a chute; 104. a first through groove; 2. an adjusting plate; 201. a lifting plate; 202. a translation plate; 203. a vertical plate; 204. a first slider; 3. a lifting mechanism; 301. a first mounting plate; 302. a first screw; 303. a lifting rod; 304. a first turntable; 305. a first conveyor belt; 306. a first motor; 4. a translation mechanism; 401. a second mounting plate; 402. a second screw; 403. a translation rod; 404. a second slider; 405. a first through hole; 406. a second through groove; 407. a third slider; 408. a second turntable; 409. a second conveyor belt; 410. a second motor; 5. cage building; 6. a lifting assembly; 601. a first gear; 602. a second gear; 603. a third gear; 604. a first connecting rod; 605. a second connecting rod.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the utility model relates to an adjustable feeding trough, including cell body 1, cell body 1 includes the bottom plate 101 that the level set up, and the equal fixedly connected with curb plate 102 of both sides edge of bottom plate 101 is provided with regulating plate 2 in the cell body 1, and regulating plate 2's bottom is connected with elevating system 3, and regulating plate 2's side is connected with translation mechanism 4.

Adjusting plate 2 includes both lifter plate 201 and translation board 202 parallel with bottom plate 101, and translation board 202 cover is located inside lifter plate 201 and with lifter plate 201 sliding fit, and translation board 202 keeps away from the riser 203 of the vertical setting of the upper portion edge fixedly connected with of 5 one sides of cage, and elevating system 3 is connected to lifter plate 201 bottom surface, and translation mechanism 4 is connected to 5 one sides of cage far away from riser 203.

The end face of the lifting plate 201 close to one side of the cage 5 is provided with a plurality of first sliding blocks 204, and the first sliding blocks 204 are in sliding connection and matched with longitudinal sliding grooves 103 formed in the inner wall of the side plate 102 close to one side of the cage 5.

Elevating system 3 is including setting up in first mounting panel 301 of bottom plate 101 below, the vertical rotation of top surface of first mounting panel 301 is connected with two first screws 302, every first screw 302 outside all overlaps and is equipped with lifter 303, every lifter 303 inner wall all is provided with the internal thread, the internal thread of lifter 303 and the screw-thread fit of first screw 302, the bottom fixed connection of hole on the bottom plate 101 and lifter 201 is all passed on every lifter 303 top, two first screws 302 outside all fixedly cup joints first carousel 304, every first screw 302 is coaxial rather than the central pivot of the first carousel 304 that cup joints, two the cover is equipped with first conveyer belt 305 between the first carousel 304, first motor 306 is connected in the central pivot of one of them first screw 302.

The translation mechanism 4 comprises a second mounting plate 401 arranged on the outer side of the side plate 102 far away from the cage 5, the second mounting plate 401 is horizontally and rotatably connected with second screw rods 402, translation rods 403 are sleeved on the outer sides of the two second screw rods 402, the inner wall of each translation rod 403 is provided with an internal thread, the internal thread of each translation rod 403 is matched with the external thread of the second screw rod 402, the end part of each translation rod 403 penetrates through the side plate 102 far away from the cage 5 to be fixedly connected with a vertical plate 203, the outer sides of the two second screw rods 402 are sleeved with second rotary discs 408, each second screw rod 402 is coaxial with the central rotating shaft of the sleeved second rotary disc 408, a second conveying belt 409 is sleeved between the two second rotary discs 408, the side plate 102 far away from the cage 5 is provided with first through grooves 104 corresponding to the two translation rods 403, each first through groove 104 is slidably connected with a second sliding block 404, and the central part of each second sliding block 404 is provided with a first through hole 405, the cross section of the first through hole 405 is matched with the cross section of the translation rod 403, first guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the second slider 404, the left side and the right side of the first guide groove 104 are in sliding fit, the second guide groove 406 is formed in the second mounting plate 401 corresponding to the first guide groove 104, a third slider 407 is connected to each second guide groove 406 in a sliding mode, a second through hole is formed in the center of each third slider 407, the second through holes are rotatably connected with the second screw 402, the second guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of each third slider 407, the second guide grooves are in sliding fit with the left side and the right side of each second guide groove 406, and the central rotating shaft of one second screw 402 is connected with the second motor 410.

The adjustable feeding trough comprises a lifting component 6, wherein the lifting component 6 comprises a first gear 601 with a rotating shaft coaxial with the rotating shaft of one of the second screws 402, a second gear 602 with a rotating shaft coaxial with the output end of the second motor 410, a third gear 603 arranged between the first gear 601 and the second gear 602 and respectively meshed with the first gear 601 and the second gear 602, and a gear frame arranged between the first gear 601, the second gear 602 and the third gear 603, wherein the gear frame comprises a first connecting rod 604 and a second connecting rod 605 with one end parts mutually hinged, hinged ends of the first connecting rod 604 and the second connecting rod 605 are respectively in rotating fit with the rotating shaft of the third gear 603, the other end of the first connecting rod 604 is in rotating fit with the rotating shaft of the first gear 601, and the other end of the second connecting rod 605 is in rotating fit with the rotating shaft of the second gear 602.

During the in-service use, duckling is bred the phase and is adjusted elevating system 3 and make lifter plate 201 rise to the position that is close to curb plate 102 top, adjusts translation mechanism 4 and pushes translation board 202 in the lifter plate 201 completely, and the volume of feeding trough is minimum this moment, and degree of depth and width all are in adjustable range's minimum state. Along with the continuous generation of ducks, the feed trough can be widened and deepened at any time by adjusting the lifting mechanism 3 and the translation mechanism 4 so as to adapt to the feeding of the ducks in the immobile stage. The working process of the lifting mechanism 3 is as follows: starting the first motor 306, the first motor 306 drives one of the first screws 302 to rotate, the other first screw 302 is driven to synchronously rotate through the first conveying belt 305, and then the lifting rod 303 in threaded connection with the first screw 302 is driven to ascend or descend, the lifting rod 303 drives the lifting plate 201 to ascend or descend, and the lifting plate 201 drives the translation plate 202 and the vertical plate 203 to synchronously move; the working process of the translation mechanism 4 is as follows: the second motor 410 is started to drive the second screw 402 to rotate, the translation rod 403 screwed with the second screw 402 can move horizontally, the translation rod 403 drives the vertical plate 203 and the translation plate 202 to move horizontally, and when the second screw 402 and the second motor 410 are connected with the lifting assembly 6, it is ensured that when the second screw 402 moves vertically along with the lifting mechanism 3, the driving of the second screw 402 by the second motor 410 is not affected.

The technical features that the utility model has not been described can be realized through or adopt prior art, and no longer give unnecessary details here, and of course, the above-mentioned explanation is not right the utility model discloses a restriction, the utility model discloses also not only be limited to the above-mentioned example, ordinary skilled person in this technical field is in the utility model discloses a change, modification, interpolation or replacement made in the essential scope also should belong to the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an adjustable feeding trough, includes cell body (1), bottom plate (101) that cell body (1) set up including the level, the equal fixedly connected with curb plate (102) of both sides edge of bottom plate (101), its characterized in that, be provided with regulating plate (2) in cell body (1), the bottom of regulating plate (2) is connected with elevating system (3), the side of regulating plate (2) is connected with translation mechanism (4).

2. The adjustable feeding trough according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting plate (2) comprises a lifting plate (201) and a translation plate (202) which are both parallel to the bottom plate (101), the translation plate (202) is sleeved inside the lifting plate (201) and is in sliding fit with the lifting plate (201), and the upper edge of one side of the translation plate (202) away from the cage (5) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (203) which is vertically arranged;

the bottom surface of the lifting plate (201) is connected with the lifting mechanism (3), and one side, far away from the cage (5), of the vertical plate (203) is connected with the translation mechanism (4).

3. The adjustable feeding trough according to claim 2, characterized in that the end surface of the lifting plate (201) close to one side of the cage (5) is provided with a plurality of first sliding blocks (204), and the first sliding blocks (204) are slidably connected and matched with longitudinal sliding grooves (103) formed on the inner wall of the side plate (102) close to one side of the cage (5).

4. The adjustable feeding trough according to claim 3, wherein the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a first mounting plate (301) arranged below the bottom plate (101), two first screws (302) are vertically and rotatably connected to the top surface of the first mounting plate (301), a lifting rod (303) is sleeved outside each first screw (302), an inner wall of each lifting rod (303) is provided with an inner thread, the inner thread of each lifting rod (303) is matched with the outer thread of the first screw (302), and the top end of each lifting rod (303) passes through a hole in the bottom plate (101) to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate (201);

first turntables (304) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two first screws (302), each first screw (302) is coaxial with a central rotating shaft of the first turntable (304) sleeved with the first screw, and a first conveying belt (305) is sleeved between the two first turntables (304);

one first screw (302) is connected with a first motor (306) through a central rotating shaft.

5. The adjustable feeding trough according to claim 2, characterized in that the translation mechanism (4) comprises a second mounting plate (401) arranged on the outer side of the side plate (102) far away from the side of the cage (5), the second mounting plate (401) is horizontally and rotatably connected with a second screw (402), a translation rod (403) is sleeved on the outer side of each of the two second screws (402), the inner wall of each translation rod (403) is provided with an internal thread, the internal thread of the translation rod (403) is matched with the external thread of the second screw (402), and the end of each translation rod (403) passes through the side plate (102) far away from the side of the cage (5) and is fixedly connected with the vertical plate (203);

second turntables (408) are sleeved on the outer sides of the two second screws (402), each second screw (402) is coaxial with a central rotating shaft of the second turntable (408) sleeved with the second screw, and a second conveying belt (409) is sleeved between the two second turntables (408);

the side plate (102) far away from one side of the cage (5) is provided with first through grooves (104) corresponding to the two translation rods (403), each first through groove (104) is connected with a second sliding block (404) in a sliding mode, the center of each second sliding block (404) is provided with a first through hole (405), and the cross section of each first through hole (405) is matched with the cross section of each translation rod (403);

first guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the second sliding block (404), and the first guide grooves are in sliding fit with the left side and the right side of the first through groove (104);

a second through groove (406) is formed in the second mounting plate (401) corresponding to the first through groove (104), a third sliding block (407) is connected to each second through groove (406) in a sliding manner, a second through hole is formed in the center of each third sliding block (407), and the second through hole is rotatably connected with the second screw (402);

second guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the third sliding block (407), and the second guide grooves are in sliding fit with the left side and the right side of the second through groove (406);

the central rotating shaft of one of the second screw rods (402) is connected with a second motor (410).

6. The adjustable feeding trough according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises a lifting assembly (6), said lifting assembly (6) comprising a first gear (601) with a rotation axis coaxial with the rotation axis of one of said second screws (402), a second gear (602) with a rotation axis coaxial with the output end of a second motor (410), a third gear (603) arranged between said first gear (601) and said second gear (602) and respectively engaged with said first gear (601) and said second gear (602), a gear carrier arranged between said first gear (601), said second gear (602) and said third gear (603);

the gear rack comprises a first connecting rod (604) and a second connecting rod (605), one ends of which are hinged with each other;

the hinged ends of the first connecting rod (604) and the second connecting rod (605) are respectively in rotating fit with the rotating shaft of the third gear (603), the other end of the first connecting rod (604) is in rotating fit with the rotating shaft of the first gear (601), and the other end of the second connecting rod (605) is in rotating fit with the rotating shaft of the second gear (602).