CN212934618U

CN212934618U - Display panel, display screen and electronic equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212934618U
Application number: CN202020721082.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小龙; 方建平; 司晖; 卜德军
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-06
Filing date: 2020-05-06
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a display panel, display screen and electronic equipment relates to and shows technical field. The display panel comprises a first layer structure and a second layer structure which are arranged in a stacked mode, a first detection portion is arranged on the first layer structure, and a second detection portion is arranged on the second layer structure. Wherein: the capacitor comprises a first detection part, a second detection part, a first lead and a second lead, wherein the first detection part is a first electrode of the capacitor, and the first detection part is directly or indirectly connected with the first lead; the second detection portion is a second electrode of the capacitor, the second detection portion is directly or indirectly connected to the second lead, and a capacitance is formed between the first detection portion and the second detection portion. Through set up the condenser in display panel, can detect the electric capacity between two detection portions of condenser like this to judge display panel through the capacitance value and have or not crackle, thereby realize the detection to display panel, it is favorable to improving the product yield of using this display panel's display screen.

Description

Display panel, display screen and electronic equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to show technical field, especially involve a display panel, display screen and electronic equipment.

Background

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display device has become a next generation display technology with great development prospect due to its advantages of being thin, light, wide in viewing angle, active in light emission, continuously adjustable in light emission color, low in cost, fast in response speed, low in energy consumption, low in driving voltage, wide in working temperature range, simple in production process, high in light-emitting efficiency, capable of flexibly displaying and the like.

The components such as water vapor and oxygen in the air greatly affect the service life of the OLED light emitting device in the OLED display device because the water vapor and oxygen in the air chemically react with the functional layer in the OLED light emitting device, and the chemical reactions all cause the failure of the OLED light emitting device. Thereby reducing the luminous efficiency of the OLED luminous device until the OLED luminous device can not emit light, and further showing the phenomenon of black spots or black spots.

The formation of black spots or black spots of an OLED display device, except directly caused by cracking of the encapsulation layer or the substrate opposite the OLED light emitter; the cracking of the packaging layer or the substrate at the edge of the display panel to a certain degree may also cause the permeation of water vapor and oxygen, thereby affecting the luminous efficiency of the OLED illuminator and further forming black spots.

At present, cracking detection of an encapsulation layer or a substrate at an edge position of an OLED display panel mainly uses a metal trace (a material of the metal trace is usually Mo) in the substrate as a detection trace, so as to determine whether the encapsulation layer or the substrate cracks by using a change of resistance before and after the metal trace cracks. However, when the package layer or the substrate has micro cracks, the metal traces are not broken, which may not cause a large change in the resistance of the metal traces (much smaller than the M Ω level), and thus there is a possibility of missing inspection, but the micro cracks may also cause black spots on the display device. In addition, since the metal trace used as the detection trace is the metal trace arranged in the substrate, if the single package layer cracks, the detection cannot be performed by the method.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In a first aspect, the present invention provides a display panel, which comprises a first layer structure and a second layer structure, wherein the first layer structure and the second layer structure are stacked, the first layer structure is provided with a first detection portion, and the second layer structure is provided with a second detection portion. Wherein: the first detection part is a first electrode of the capacitor, and the first detection part is directly or indirectly connected with the first lead; the second detection portion is a second electrode of the capacitor, and the second detection portion is directly or indirectly connected to the second lead. The capacitor includes a first detection portion, a second detection portion, a first lead and a second lead, and a capacitance is formed between the first detection portion and the second detection portion. The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, through set up the condenser in display panel, can detect the electric capacity between two detection portions of condenser like this to judge display panel has or not crackle according to the capacitance value that detects, thereby whether realize the detection to display panel's the crackle that exists, its product yield that is favorable to improving the display screen of using this display panel.

In one possible implementation, in addition to forming a capacitance between the first detection portion and the second detection portion, a capacitance may be formed between the first lead and the second lead at the same time. The area that is used for setting up first lead wire and second lead wire to display panel can be realized detecting like this, and it is favorable to the increase to display panel's detection area to improve the detection accuracy whether to have the crackle display panel.

When the first and second lead lines are specifically disposed, the first and second lead lines may extend to the bonding region of the display panel. After that, the first lead and the second lead may be connected to two electrode terminals of the detection device through a flexible connection device such as a flexible circuit board, so as to determine whether the display panel has a crack according to the detected capacitance between the first detection portion and the second detection portion. The detection means may be integrated into an existing chip of the electronic device, or may be provided separately.

When judging whether the display panel has cracks, in a possible implementation manner of the present invention, when the capacitance value between the first detection part and the second detection part is greater than the first threshold value and smaller than the second threshold value, the display panel is reported to have cracks; when the capacitance value between the first detection part and the second detection part is larger than a second threshold value and smaller than a first threshold value, reporting that the display panel has no cracks; the first threshold is greater than the second threshold. Through comparing the capacitance value between the first detection part and the second detection part with the preset first threshold value and the second threshold value and detecting whether the display panel has cracks according to the comparison result, the detection precision of the display panel can be effectively improved, and the product yield can be improved.

In one possible implementation, the display panel may include a substrate, a thin-film transistor layer, an encapsulation layer, and a touch layer. The thin film transistor layer is arranged on the substrate, the packaging layer is arranged on one side, far away from the substrate, of the thin film transistor layer, and the touch layer is located on one side, far away from the thin film transistor layer, of the packaging layer. In this implementation manner, the first detection portion may be disposed between two adjacent layer structures of the substrate, and the second detection portion may be disposed between two adjacent layer structures of the touch layer. By adopting the implementation mode, the part of the substrate, the whole of the thin film transistor layer, the whole of the packaging layer and the part of the touch layer can be arranged between the first detection part and the second detection part, so that when one or more structures in the substrate, the packaging layer and the touch layer are cracked, the capacitance value of the capacitor between the two detection parts can be changed, and the detection precision can be effectively improved.

In one possible implementation manner, the display panel may include a substrate, a thin-film transistor layer disposed on the substrate, and an encapsulation layer disposed on a side of the thin-film transistor layer away from the substrate. In this implementation, the first detection portion may be disposed between two adjacent layer structures of the substrate, and the second detection portion may be disposed between two adjacent layer structures of the encapsulation layer. By adopting the implementation mode, the part of the substrate, the whole thin film transistor layer and the part of the packaging layer can be arranged between the first detection part and the second detection part, so that when one or more structures in the substrate and the packaging layer crack, the capacitance value of the capacitor between the two detection parts can be changed, and the detection precision can be effectively improved.

Since the fracture of the display panel usually occurs in the inorganic layer, in a possible implementation manner, at least one inorganic layer may exist between the first detection portion and the thin-film transistor layer, so that when the inorganic layer fractures, the dielectric constant of the medium between the first detection portion and the second detection portion changes, which may result in a change in capacitance between the two detection portions, thereby implementing the detection of whether the display panel has cracks.

In addition, the first sensing part may be disposed on an inorganic layer of the substrate, and the first sensing part may be formed of a brittle material. When the inorganic layer for providing the first detection portion is cracked, the first detection portion provided thereon may be broken, so that the facing area between the first detection portion and the second detection portion is changed, thereby affecting the capacitance value of the capacitance between the first detection portion and the second detection portion. For example, the first sensing part may be disposed at the same layer as the gate electrode, and the first sensing part may be further formed with the gate electrode through a single mask process. Therefore, convenience is provided for manufacturing the first detection part, and the processing cost can be effectively reduced.

In a possible implementation manner, the first detection portion may be disposed around an edge region of the display panel, and the first detection portion may be a closed figure, so as to detect the edge region of the entire panel. Alternatively, the first detection unit may be formed of two or more disconnected portions to improve the detection accuracy of the position where the crack appears. The setting position of the first detection part can be adjusted according to the detection position of the display panel, and which position of the display panel needs to be detected, the first detection line can be set at the corresponding position of the display panel.

When the second detection part is specifically arranged, the projection of the second detection part in the direction of the first detection part partially or completely falls within the arrangement range of the first detection part. So that a facing area exists between the first detection part and the second detection part, thereby forming a capacitance between the first detection part and the second detection part.

In addition, the second detection part can also be arranged around the edge area of the display panel, and the second detection part is a closed graph, so that the detection of the edge area of the whole panel is realized. Alternatively, the second detection portion is formed of two or more portions that are broken, so as to improve the detection accuracy of the position where the crack appears.

In a second aspect, the present invention provides a display panel, which includes a substrate, a thin film transistor layer, an encapsulation layer, and a touch layer, wherein: the substrate is provided with the first detection part, the first detection part and the grid electrode of the display panel are arranged on the same layer, and the first detection part and the grid electrode are formed through a mask process, so that convenience can be provided for manufacturing the first detection part, and the processing cost can be effectively reduced. The thin film transistor layer is arranged on the substrate; the packaging layer is arranged on one side of the thin film transistor layer far away from the substrate; the touch layer is positioned on one side of the packaging layer far away from the thin film transistor layer, and a second detection part is arranged between the touch buffer layer of the touch layer and the touch dielectric layer.

A first detection part which is a first electrode of the capacitor, the first detection part being directly or indirectly connected to the first lead; and a second detection part which is a second electrode of the capacitor, and is directly or indirectly connected with the second lead. Through set up the condenser in display panel, can detect the electric capacity between two detection portions of condenser like this to judge display panel has the crackle according to the capacitance value that detects, thereby realize the detection to whether having the crackle of display panel, it is favorable to improving the product yield who uses this display panel's display screen.

The capacitor comprises a first detection part, a second detection part, a first lead and a second lead, a capacitor is formed between the first detection part and the second detection part, and a capacitor is formed between the first lead and the second lead; the first detection part is arranged around the edge area of the display panel, is a closed figure and is connected with the two first leads; the second detection part is arranged around the edge area of the display panel and consists of two disconnected parts, and each part is connected with one second lead wire, so that the areas of the display panel, which are provided with the two second detection lines, can be respectively detected, and the detection precision of the positions where cracks appear is improved. The projection of the second detection part in the direction of the first detection part partially or completely falls within the arrangement range of the first detection part, so that a facing area exists between the first detection part and the second detection part, and a capacitor is formed between the first detection part and the second detection part.

The first lead and the second lead extend to a binding region of the display panel, are respectively used for being connected with two electrode ends of the detection device and are used for judging whether the display panel has cracks or not according to the detected capacitance value between the first detection part and the second detection part; when the capacitance value between the first detection part and the second detection part is larger than a first threshold value and smaller than a second threshold value, reporting that the display panel has cracks; when the capacitance value between the first detection part and the second detection part is larger than a second threshold value and smaller than a first threshold value, reporting that the display panel has no cracks; the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.

The utility model discloses display panel through set up the condenser in display panel, can detect the electric capacity between two detection portions of condenser to whether display panel has the crackle is judged according to the capacitance value that detects, thereby whether the realization exists the detection of crackle to display panel, and it is favorable to improving the product yield of using this display panel's display screen.

The third aspect, the technical scheme of the utility model also provides a display screen, this display screen is including the protection apron, polaroid, the heat dissipation layer of range upon range of setting to and the display panel of first aspect. Wherein: the polaroid is fixed on the protective cover plate, and the display panel is arranged between the polaroid and the heat dissipation layer.

Adopt the utility model discloses the display screen through set up the condenser in its display panel, can detect the electric capacity between two detection portions of condenser to judge display panel has or not crackle according to the capacitance value that detects, thereby realize the detection to display panel whether have the crackle, and then can improve the product yield of this display screen.

In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a display screen, which comprises a display panel, wherein the display panel comprises a first layer structure and a second layer structure, the first layer structure is provided with a first detection portion, and the second layer structure is provided with a second detection portion. Wherein: the first detection part is a first electrode of the capacitor, and the first detection part is directly or indirectly connected with the first lead; the second detection portion is a second electrode of the capacitor, and the second detection portion is directly or indirectly connected to the second lead. The capacitor includes a first detection portion, a second detection portion, a first lead and a second lead, and a capacitance is formed between the first detection portion and the second detection portion. The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, through set up the condenser in display panel, can detect the electric capacity between two detection portions of condenser like this to judge display panel has or not crackle according to the capacitance value that detects, thereby whether realize the detection to display panel's the crackle that exists, its product yield that is favorable to improving the display screen of using this display panel.

In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device, which includes a middle frame, a rear case, a printed circuit board and a display screen of a third aspect, wherein: the middle frame is used for bearing the printed circuit board and the flexible display screen, and the printed circuit board and the flexible display screen are positioned on two sides of the middle frame; and the rear shell is positioned on one side of the printed circuit board, which is far away from the middle frame.

In the electronic equipment, the capacitor is arranged in the display panel of the display screen, so that the capacitance between the two detection parts of the capacitor can be detected, and whether the display panel has cracks or not is judged according to the detected capacitance value, so that whether the display panel has cracks or not is detected, the product yield of the display screen is improved, and the product yield of the electronic equipment can be improved.

The sixth aspect, the technical scheme of the utility model provides an electronic equipment is still provided, and this electronic equipment includes center, backshell, printed circuit board and display screen, and the display screen includes display panel. The display panel comprises a first layer structure and a second layer structure which are arranged in a stacked mode, wherein a first detection part is arranged on the first layer structure, and a second detection part is arranged on the second layer structure. Wherein: the first detection part is a first electrode of the capacitor, and the first detection part is directly or indirectly connected with the first lead; the second detection portion is a second electrode of the capacitor, and the second detection portion is directly or indirectly connected to the second lead. The capacitor includes a first detection portion, a second detection portion, a first lead and a second lead, and a capacitance is formed between the first detection portion and the second detection portion. The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, through set up the condenser in display panel, can detect the electric capacity between two detection portions of condenser like this to judge display panel has or not crackle according to the capacitance value that detects, thereby whether realize the detection to display panel's the crackle that exists, its product yield that is favorable to improving the display screen of using this display panel.

In a seventh aspect, the present invention further provides a detection method for a display panel, where the display panel includes two or more stacked layer structures, a first detection portion is provided on one layer structure of the display panel, a second detection portion is provided on the other layer structure, and the detection method includes:

collecting the capacitance between the first detection part and the second detection part through a capacitance value collecting circuit;

converting the collected capacitance value of the capacitor into a pressure value;

converting the pressure value from an analog signal to a digital signal through an A/D converter;

comparing, by a processor, the received digital signal to a set threshold;

when the digital signal received by the processor is greater than a first threshold value and less than a second threshold value, generating an alarm and reporting that the display panel has cracks;

when the received digital signal is larger than a second threshold value and smaller than a first threshold value, reporting that the display panel has no cracks; the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.

Adopt the utility model discloses display panel's detection method, the accessible is to setting up the appearance value of the electric capacity between first detection portion and the second detection portion in display panel's different layer structure and the threshold value scope of settlement and comparing, realizes detecting display panel whether the crackle appears. By adopting the detection method, the detection precision of the display panel can be effectively improved, so that the product yield is improved.

In a possible implementation manner, before the capacitance between the first detection portion and the second detection portion is collected by the capacitance value collection circuit, the detection method may further generate a high-frequency oscillation signal by the excitation signal generator to serve as a signal source for collecting the capacitance between the first detection portion and the second detection portion of the display panel.

Additionally, in a possible implementation manner of the present invention, after converting the collected capacitance value of the capacitor into the pressure value, before converting the pressure value from the analog signal to the digital signal through the a/D converter, the detection method of the display panel may further include: and amplifying the signal amplitude of the pressure value obtained by conversion by an amplifier. Therefore, the anti-interference processing on the pressure value can be realized, and the detection accuracy is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a display panel according to an embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a top view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a top view of a first detection line according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a top view of a first detection line according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a top view of a first detection line according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11a is a top view of a first detection line according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11b is a top view of a second detection line according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a top view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a top view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a top view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a flowchart illustrating a method for detecting a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

101-a display screen; 102-middle frame; 103-rear shell; 104-PCB; 1041-component; 1041 a-driving chip;

1041 b-an integrated circuit chip; 201-protective cover plate; 202-a polarizer; 203-a display panel; 204-heat dissipation layer;

205-a protective layer; 301-a substrate; 302-an inorganic layer; 303-metal routing; 401-a connection end; 402-a binding region;

501-a first detection line; 502-a second detection line; 503-an encapsulation layer; 504-a touch layer; 5041-touch buffer layer;

5042-a touch-control dielectric layer; 601-a first outlet; 602-a second pinout; 1301-a substrate;

1501-excitation signal generator; 1502-capacitance acquisition circuit; 1503-amplifier; 1504-a/D converter;

1505-interface circuitry; 15051-data interface.

Detailed Description

For the convenience of understanding the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the following description is first made of the application scenario of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the display panel can be disposed in electronic devices such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, and a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA). Referring to fig. 1, an electronic device may generally include a display screen 101, a middle frame 102, a rear case 103, and a printed circuit board (PCB 104), wherein the middle frame 102 may be used to carry the printed circuit board and the display screen 101, the display screen 101 and the printed circuit board are located at two sides of the middle frame 102, and the rear case 103 is located at one side of the printed circuit board far from the middle frame 102. In addition, the electronic device may further include a component 1041 disposed on the PCB 104, and the component 1041 may be, but is not limited to, disposed on a side of the PCB 104 facing the middle frame 102. The embodiment of the utility model provides a display panel specifically sets up in electronic equipment's display screen, and this display screen can be flexible display screen or rigid display screen. The flexible display screen may be an OLED flexible display screen, or a quantum dot light emitting diode (QLED) flexible display screen. In the following embodiments of the present invention, the display screen is an OLED flexible display screen, and the display screens in other forms are arranged in a similar manner.

Referring to fig. 2, the OLED flexible display panel according to the embodiment of the present invention may be but not limited to include a protection cover plate 201, a polarizer 202, a display panel 203, a heat dissipation layer 204 and a protection layer 205, wherein when the OLED flexible display panel is specifically configured, the polarizer 202 may be fixed to the protection cover plate 201 with reference to fig. 2.

The protective cover 201 may be a transparent glass cover or a cover made of organic material such as polyimide, so as to reduce the influence on the display effect of the display screen while playing a role of protection; the polarizer 202 may be a circular polarizer for preventing the anode from reflecting light. The heat dissipation layer 204 may be a heat dissipation copper foil, and the protection layer 205 may be protection foam. The layers of the flexible display may be bonded together by optically clear adhesive or non-clear pressure sensitive adhesive (not shown). In addition, since components such as water vapor and oxygen in the air have a great influence on the lifetime of the OLED light emitting device of the display panel 203, the OLED light emitting device of the display panel needs to be strictly sealed in water and oxygen so that each functional layer of the OLED light emitting device is sufficiently separated from the components such as water vapor and oxygen in the air.

Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 shows a display panel of an OLED flexible display. A metal trace 303 is disposed on the inorganic layer 302 of the substrate 301 of the display panel, and the metal trace 303 is disposed in an edge region of the display panel and used as a detection line for detecting whether a crack is generated in the edge region of the display panel. The material of the metal trace 303 may be, but is not limited to, brittle metal such as Mo, so that when the inorganic layer 302 is broken, the metal trace 303 is easily broken, and the resistance value of the detection line is changed.

Referring to fig. 4, when performing a specific inspection on the edge region of the display panel, the metal traces 303 may be connected to a detection device (not shown). With reference to fig. 4, the metal trace 303 may be disposed around an edge region of the display panel, and two connection ends 401 connected to the detection device are reserved, where the two connection ends 401 extend to a bonding area 402 of the display panel and are connected to the detection device through a connection line in the bonding area 402. The detection device may be, but is not limited to, integrated in a driving chip 1041a (not shown in fig. 4, refer to fig. 1) of the display panel, or separately provided. It is understood that when the detection device needs to be separately disposed, the separately disposed detection device may also be disposed on the PCB 104 in fig. 1. In some embodiments, the resistance of the metal trace 303 may be detected by a detection device, and when the detected resistance exceeds a preset resistance threshold range, it may be determined that a crack is generated in the edge region.

However, when the substrate 301 of the display panel has a micro crack, the metal trace 303 is likely not to be broken, which may not cause a large change in the resistance of the metal trace 303, and thus there is a possibility of missing detection, but the micro crack may also cause black spots of the display device. In addition, since the metal trace 303 used as the detection trace is the metal trace 303 disposed in the substrate 301, if the package layer 503 of the simple display panel cracks, the detection cannot be performed by this method.

In order to solve the problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides a display panel is provided to whether improve display panel and have the detection accuracy of crackle, thereby improve the product yield. The structure of the display panel will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel having a plurality of stacked layer structures, a first detection line 501 is disposed on one layer structure of the display panel, and a second detection line 502 is disposed on the other layer structure of the display panel. The first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502 may be disposed in an edge region of the display panel to avoid affecting the display area of the display panel for displaying, and to achieve detection of the edge region of the display panel. In addition, a capacitance may be formed between the first sensing line 501 and the second sensing line 502, the first sensing line 501 may serve as a first electrode of the capacitance, and the second sensing line 502 may serve as a second electrode of the capacitance.

The capacitance value of the capacitor is related to the facing area of the electrodes at two ends of the capacitor and the dielectric constant of a medium between the two electrodes. Under the premise that the facing area of the two electrodes is not changed, when a layer structure between the two electrodes cracks, the dielectric constant of a medium between the two electrodes can change greatly, so that the capacitance value of the capacitor can change greatly. In this way, by providing the detection means for detecting the capacitance value of the capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode and comparing this capacitance value with a predetermined threshold range of capacitance values, it is possible to determine whether a crack has occurred in the layer structure between the two electrodes.

With continued reference to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the display panel may include a substrate, a thin-film transistor layer (not shown), an encapsulation layer 503, and a touch layer 504. The thin film transistor layer is disposed on the substrate, and the encapsulation layer 503 is disposed on a side of the thin film transistor layer away from the substrate to implement encapsulation of the thin film transistor layer. The touch layer 504 is located on a side of the package layer 503 away from the thin film transistor layer, and can also perform a packaging function on the basis of realizing a touch function. Because the thin film transistor layer is provided with the plurality of OLED light-emitting devices, the substrate positioned on the two sides of the thin film transistor layer, the packaging layer 503 and the touch layer 504 are cracked, so that water vapor and oxygen in the air can enter the thin film transistor, the OLED light-emitting devices are damaged, the light-emitting efficiency of the OLED light-emitting devices is affected, and even black spots or black spots appear. Therefore, the detection of whether the substrate, the encapsulation layer 503 and the touch layer 504 have cracks is important for the detection of the quality of the display panel.

As shown in fig. 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate may provide a flexible carrier substrate for the thin-film transistor layer, which may include, but is not limited to, a plurality of organic and inorganic layers arranged in a stack. Since the organic layer is made of an organic material, the organic layer has good toughness and is less likely to crack than the inorganic layer, and thus, cracking of the substrate generally occurs in the inorganic layer. Illustratively, when the first sensing line 501 is specifically disposed, at least one inorganic layer may exist between the layer structure for disposing the first sensing line 501 and the thin film transistor layer. So that when the inorganic layer cracks, the dielectric constant of the medium between the first sensing line 501 and the second sensing line 502 changes, thereby affecting the capacitance value of the capacitance between the first sensing line 501 and the second sensing line 502.

In addition, the first sensing line 501 may also be disposed on the inorganic layer, so that when the inorganic layer cracks, the first sensing line 501 disposed thereon is broken, so that the facing area between the first sensing line 501 and the second sensing line 502 is changed, thereby affecting the capacitance value of the capacitance between the first sensing line 501 and the second sensing line 502. It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, as long as there is a certain medium between two detection lines, when crack or any one of the detection lines breaks appears in this medium, it can lead to the appearance value between two detection lines to change.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first detection line 501 can be disposed on the same layer with other metal traces of the substrate, so as to form patterns of other metal traces and the first detection line 501 simultaneously through a metal layer deposition and a mask process. For example, the first sensing line 501 may be disposed at the same layer as the gate electrode, so that the pattern of the first sensing line 501 may be formed around the edge region of the display panel while the gate electrode pattern is formed. This can provide convenience in manufacturing the first detection line 501, and thus can effectively reduce the processing cost. Since the metal for forming the gate pattern is generally molybdenum, when the first sensing line 501 is disposed at the same level as the gate, the first sensing line 501 is also formed of molybdenum metal. The molybdenum metal is brittle metal, so when the layer structure of the first detection line 501 formed by the molybdenum metal cracks, the first detection line 501 can be broken, the capacitance between the first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502 can be influenced by the change of the dielectric constant of the medium and the positive area of the electrode, and the detection precision of whether the cracks occur on the display panel or not can be improved. It is understood that the first sensing line 501 may also be formed of other brittle materials, such as molybdenum aluminum neodymium molybdenum (mo), Indium Tin Oxides (ITO), etc. In addition, the first sensing line 501 may also be formed by metal deposition, etching, or the like, so that the arrangement position thereof is more flexible.

Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a plan view of the display panel according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the first detection line 501 is disposed around the edge region of the display panel, the first detection line 501 may be, but is not limited to, formed as a closed rectangle indicated by a dotted line in fig. 6. In other embodiments, the first detection line 501 may be divided into two disconnected portions, each of which may have a U-shape formed by a sine or cosine curve, for example, as shown in fig. 8; or each part has a U-shape formed by straight lines, such as in fig. 9; or each portion may be U-shaped, such as in fig. 10, formed by a twist-like curve. It is understood that, when the first detection line 501 is divided into two parts for setting, the two parts may be divided into two parts for setting, i.e., a left part and a right part as shown in fig. 8 to 10, or an upper part and a lower part; the arrangement may be divided into two parts which are arranged uniformly, or may be divided into two parts which are not arranged uniformly. In the above embodiment, when the first detection line 501 is provided in two divided portions, the two portions are the same in shape. In addition, in some alternative embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 11a, when the first detection line 501 is divided into two parts for setting, the shapes of the two parts may be different. It can be understood that the specific position of the first detection line 501 can be adjusted according to the detection position of the display panel, and if which position of the display panel needs to be detected, the first detection line 501 may be disposed at the corresponding position of the display panel. For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 11a, the first detection line 501 may be divided into two left and right parts along the central axis of the display panel to detect the two left and right parts of the display panel.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7 together, in forming the first sensing line 501, it is also possible to have the first sensing line 501 have a first lead-out line 601, the first lead-out line 601 extending to the bonding region 402 of the display panel. In the technical field, the circuit structures in the display panel can be led to an area of the display panel, and then bound to the corresponding functional module of the electronic device through the flexible circuit board, and the area can be defined as a binding area. The binding area 402 may be disposed at any position of the display panel, for example, as shown in fig. 6, the binding area 402 is disposed at the bottom of the display panel. In one possible embodiment of the present invention, after the first detection line 501 is led to the binding area 402 through the first outgoing line 601, the first outgoing line 601 may be led to the detection device through a flexible circuit board or the like. Referring to fig. 8 to 10, by providing the first detection line 501 in two parts, one first lead line 601 (see fig. 6) can be provided for each part of the first detection line 501, so that two parts (e.g., left and right parts in fig. 6) of the display panel can be detected separately, thereby improving detection accuracy. Of course, the first detection line 501 may be divided into more (two or more) broken portions to improve the detection accuracy of the position where the crack occurs.

Referring to fig. 5, when the second detection line 502 is specifically set, it can be understood that the second detection line 502 has a portion that is set directly opposite to the first detection line 501, that is, a projection portion of the second detection line 502 in the direction of the first detection line 501 or all of it falls within the setting range of the first detection line 501. For example, the portion of the second detection line 502 opposite to the first detection line 501 may be a portion having a length L as shown in fig. 5, so that the first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502 can satisfy the requirement of two electrodes as capacitances, respectively, when the capacitances are formed therebetween. In addition, when the first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502 are specifically provided, in the embodiment shown in fig. 5, the dimension in the L direction of the first detection line 501 is larger than the dimension in the L direction of the second detection line 502, and the projection of the second detection line 502 in the direction of the first detection line 501 falls entirely within the range in which the first detection line 501 is provided. In other embodiments of the present invention, the dimension of the first detection line 501 along the L direction may be smaller than the dimension of the second detection line 502 along the L direction, so that the projection of the first detection line 501 along the second detection line 502 all falls within the setting range of the second detection line 502; alternatively, the first detection lines 501 and the second detection lines 502 may be alternately arranged in the stacking direction of the display panels, so that the projection portions of the second detection lines 502 in the direction of the first detection lines 501 fall within the arrangement range of the first detection lines 501.

In order to detect the encapsulation layer 503 and the touch layer 504, part or all of the encapsulation layer 503 and the touch layer 504 needs to be disposed between the second detection line 502 and the first detection line 501. Since the touch layer 504 may include the stacked touch buffer layer 5041 and touch dielectric layer 5042, with continued reference to fig. 5, the second detection lines 502 may be disposed between the touch buffer layer 5041 and the touch dielectric layer 5042. In this way, the whole layer structure of the encapsulation layer 503 and part of the layer structure of the touch layer 504 can be located between the second detection line 502 and the first detection line 501, so that when one or more structures of the substrate, the encapsulation layer 503 and the touch layer 504 are cracked, the capacitance value of the capacitance between the two detection lines can be changed, and the detection precision can be effectively improved.

In addition, there are touch electrode traces in the touch layer 504, and the touch electrode traces are usually formed by etching sequentially deposited titanium, aluminum and titanium metal layers. Thus, when the second detection line 502 is specifically disposed, the second detection line 502 and the touch electrode trace may be disposed on the same layer. The pattern of the second detection line 502 is formed in the edge area of the display panel while the touch electrode routing pattern is formed through the primary metal layer deposition and the mask process. Therefore, convenience can be provided for manufacturing the second detection line 502, and the processing cost can be effectively reduced. It is understood that the second sensing line 502 may be formed of other metals than the above-described titanium, aluminum and titanium metal layers. In addition, the second sensing lines 502 may also be formed separately through processes such as metal deposition, etching, and the like, so that the arrangement positions thereof are more flexible.

Referring to fig. 6, when the second detection lines 502 are disposed around the edge area of the display panel, the second detection lines 502 may be, but are not limited to, formed in a closed rectangle in fig. 6. In other embodiments, the second detection line 502 may be divided into two disconnected portions, each of which may have a U-shape formed by a sine or cosine curve, for example, as shown in fig. 8; or each part has a U-shape formed by straight lines, such as in fig. 9; or each portion may be U-shaped, such as in fig. 10, formed by a twist-like curve. In the above embodiment, when the second detection line 502 is provided in two divided portions, the two portions are identical in shape. In addition, in some alternative embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 11a, when the second detection line 502 is divided into two parts for setting, the shapes of the two parts may be different. It can be understood that the specific position of the second detection line 502 can be adjusted according to the detection position of the display panel, and if it is necessary to detect the position of the display panel, the second detection line 502 may be disposed at the corresponding position of the display panel.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7 together, in forming the second sensing line 502, it is also possible to have a second lead line 602 for the second sensing line 502, the second lead line 602 extending to the bonding area 402 of the display panel. Referring to fig. 8 to 10, by providing the second detection lines 502 in two parts, one second lead 602 (see fig. 6) can be provided for each part of the second detection lines 502, so that two parts (e.g., the left and right parts in fig. 6) of the display panel can be detected separately, thereby improving detection accuracy. Of course, the second detection line 502 may be divided into more (two or more) broken portions to improve the detection accuracy of the position where the crack occurs.

In one possible embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the first detection line 501 may be provided as a closed rectangle shown by a dotted line, the second detection line 502 may be provided as two left and right portions, the first detection line 501 is provided with two first lead lines 601 extending to the bonding region 402 of the display panel, and each portion of the second detection line 502 has one second lead line 602 extending to the bonding region 402 of the display panel. In this way, one first lead wire 601 of the first detection line 501 and the second lead wire 602 of the second detection line 502 disposed on the same side can be used as two terminals of two electrodes for capacitance detection, respectively, so that the capacitance value of the capacitance between the first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502 on that side can be detected. In addition, it can be understood that when the first lead wire 601 and/or the second lead wire 602 disposed on the same side are broken, the capacitance between the two detection lines may also be changed, which is beneficial to improve the detection accuracy of the display panel.

In the above-described embodiment, the detection of both the left and right sides of the display panel can be realized by setting the first detection line 501 as a closed rectangle indicated by a dotted line in fig. 6 and setting the second detection line 502 as two left and right portions. In the utility model discloses in other embodiments, can also set up first detection line 501 as the closed rectangle that the dotted line shows, set up second detection line 502 as the closed rectangle that is enclosed by the twist form curve that is shown in fig. 11b simultaneously, can regard as two joints of two electrodes that electric capacity detected respectively with first lead-out wire 601 of first detection line 501 and second lead-out wire 602 of second detection line 502 like this to can realize the marginal area's of whole panel detection. It is understood that the specific arrangement positions of the first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502 can be adjusted according to the detection position of the display panel, and which position of the display panel needs to be detected, the first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502 may be arranged at corresponding positions of the display panel, which is not listed here.

Further, the presence or absence of a crack in the layer structure in which the first detection line 501 is located can be detected solely by the first lead wire 601 led out from the first detection line 501, due to a change in resistance of the first detection line 501. Similarly, the detection of the presence or absence of a crack in the layer structure in which the second detection line 502 is located may be achieved solely by the second lead line 602 led out from the second detection line 502, by a change in the resistance of the second detection line 502.

Adopt the utility model discloses display panel, the accessible forms first detection line 501 and second detection line 502 respectively in display panel's different layer structures to form electric capacity between first detection line 501 and second detection line 502. Thus, whether the display panel cracks or not is detected by the capacitance value change of the capacitance between the first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502. By adopting the detection mode, the existence of cracks on the display panel can be detected through the capacitance value change of the capacitor when the substrate has cracks, and the capacitance value change of the capacitor can also be caused when the packaging layer 503 or the touch layer 504 has cracks, so that the conclusion that the display panel has cracks can be obtained. Therefore, the detection precision of the display panel can be effectively improved, and the product yield is improved.

In order to further understand the utility model discloses the display panel's of embodiment mode of setting, the utility model also provides a display panel's manufacturing method. For convenience of description, in this embodiment, the first detection line 501 and the gate are disposed at the same layer, and the second detection line 502 and the touch trace are disposed at the same layer, for example, to describe the disposing manner of the display panel.

First, referring to fig. 12, when forming a gate electrode of a substrate, a gate pattern is formed by one mask process, and a pattern of a first sensing line 501 is formed in an edge region of a display panel, and only a layer structure of the edge region of the display panel is shown in fig. 12. In the embodiment of the present invention, the size of the first detection line 501 is not specifically limited, and for example, the thickness of the first detection line 501 may be 200nm to 300nm, such as 208nm, 210nm, 220nm, 230nm, 250nm, 255nm, 260nm, 280nm, or 295 nm; the width of the first detection line 501 can be selected within 7-10 um, for example, 8um, 8.5um, 9um, 9.5um, etc.

Then, referring to fig. 13, the substrate 1301, the thin-film transistor layer (not shown) and the encapsulation layer 503 are prepared, and the preparation processes of the substrate 1301, the thin-film transistor layer and the encapsulation layer 503 are well known to those skilled in the art and therefore will not be described herein again.

Thereafter, referring to fig. 14, after the substrate 1301, the thin film transistor layer, and the encapsulation layer 503 are prepared, a touch buffer layer 5041 is formed on the encapsulation layer 503, and titanium, aluminum, and titanium are sequentially deposited on the touch buffer layer 5041 to form a metal layer. While the metal layer is etched to form a touch electrode trace pattern, a second detection line 502 is formed in the edge region. In the embodiment of the present invention, the size of the second detection line 502 is not specifically limited, and for example, the thickness of the second detection line 502 may be 200nm to 350nm, such as 210nm, 220nm, 230nm, 235nm, 250nm, 255nm, 260nm, 280nm, 300nm, 315nm, 330nm, or 340 nm; the width of the second detection line 502 can be 7.5-10um, for example, 8um, 8.5um, 9um, 9.5um, etc.

Finally, referring to fig. 6, the layer structure of the touch layer 504 is continuously configured, and the preparation process of the touch layer 504 is well known to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described herein again.

Further, when the display panel is cracked or cracked, the change in capacitance between the first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502 having different widths is compared with each other: adopt the embodiment of the utility model provides a display panel who obtains, when display panel crackle and crackle-free condition appear, the appearance value of the electric capacity between first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502 changes comparatively obviously. Since the capacitance value of the capacitance between the first sensing line 501 and the second sensing line 502 may fluctuate within a certain threshold range in the case of a display panel without cracks. Therefore, the capacitance value of the capacitance between the first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502 can be used for comparison with the threshold range, and when the capacitance value of the capacitance between the first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502 falls within the threshold range, it is determined that no crack occurs in the display panel; when the capacitance value of the capacitance between the first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502 exceeds the threshold range, it is judged that the display panel has a crack.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the display panel may include a substrate, a thin film transistor layer, and an encapsulation layer. At this time, the specific arrangement of the first detection line 501 can be performed with reference to the above embodiments, and will not be described herein again. In the setting of the second sensing line 502, since the display panel of this embodiment does not have a touch layer, the second sensing line 502 may be provided in a layer structure of the encapsulation layer 503 in order to enable the detection of the encapsulation layer 503.

In other embodiments, since the anode of the thin film transistor layer may be disposed on the substrate, the second inspection line 502 may also be disposed on the same layer as the anode, and the encapsulation layer 503 encapsulates the second inspection line 502. Thus, when the package layer 503 is cracked and the second sensing line 502 is broken, the capacitance value of the capacitance between the first sensing line 501 and the second sensing line 502 is also changed. Thereby concluding that the display panel has cracks. Therefore, the detection precision of the display panel can be effectively improved, and the product yield is improved.

In addition, in order to detect the capacitance between the first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502, a detection device needs to be provided. The detection device may be integrated in an existing chip of the electronic device (for example, the integrated circuit chip 1041b in fig. 1 or the driving chip 1041a of the display panel); alternatively, the setting may be performed separately. It can be understood that the detection device, whether designed integrally with an existing chip or separately, can be disposed on a printed circuit board of the electronic device, so that the detection of the display panel can be achieved through the electronic device itself.

Referring to fig. 15, the present invention provides a detection device that may include an excitation signal generator 1501, a capacitance acquisition circuit 1502, an amplifier 1503, an a/D converter 1504, and an interface circuit 1505. The excitation signal generator 1501 is configured to generate an excitation signal for the capacitance value acquisition circuit 1502 to start capacitance value signal acquisition. With continued reference to fig. 15, CX denotes a capacitance formed between the first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502 (refer to fig. 6), which is connected to the capacitance value acquisition circuit 1502. Specifically, when the first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502 are connected to the capacitance value acquisition circuit 1502, referring to fig. 6, the first lead line 601 and the second lead line 602 extending to the bonding area 402 may be connected to the capacitance value acquisition circuit 1502 through connection lines. In addition, the capacitance value acquired by the capacitance value acquisition circuit 1502 may be amplified by the amplifier 1503, converted by the a/D converter 1504, and finally output via the data interface 15051 of the interface circuit 1505.

The detection device may further include a processor connected to the data interface 15051, and the processor may be integrated in the integrated circuit chip 1041b of the electronic device provided with the display panel of the embodiment of the present invention, or may be disposed in a testing machine outside the electronic device. When the processor is integrated in the integrated circuit chip 1041b of the electronic device, the data detected by the detection device may be received and processed by the integrated circuit chip 1041b, so as to determine whether the display panel has a crack by a self-test. And when the collected capacity value exceeds the set threshold range, an alarm is generated. And when the acquired capacity value is within the set threshold value range, reporting that the display panel is normal and has no cracks.

In addition, when the processor is arranged in the external tester, the processor can receive and process the data detected by the detection device, so that whether the display panel has cracks or not can be judged in an external test mode. And when the collected capacity value exceeds the set threshold range, an alarm is generated. And when the acquired capacity value is within the set threshold value range, reporting that the display panel is normal and has no cracks.

The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for detecting a display panel, which can refer to fig. 16, fig. 16 shows a flowchart of a method for detecting a display panel, and the steps of detecting a display panel can be known by referring to fig. 15 and fig. 16. The method specifically comprises the following steps:

step 001: the capacitance value acquisition circuit 1502 acquires capacitance between the first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502 (see fig. 6), and converts the acquired capacitance value of the capacitance into a pressure value;

step 002: converting the pressure value from an analog signal to a digital signal through the a/D converter 1504 so as to be recognized by a subsequent processor;

step 003: buffering the digital signal by the interface circuit 1505 and outputting to the processor;

step 004: the processor compares the received digital signal with a set threshold value;

step 005 a: when the received digital signal is larger than a first threshold value and smaller than a second threshold value, an alarm is generated, and at the moment, the crack of the display panel can be judged;

step 005 b: when the received digital signal is greater than the second threshold value and less than the first threshold value, reporting that the display panel is normal and has no crack; the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.

In the embodiment of the present application, before step 001, a high-frequency oscillation signal may be further generated by the excitation signal generator 1501 to serve as a signal source for collecting the capacitance between the first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502 of the display panel.

In addition, in one possible embodiment of the present invention, after step 001 and before step 002, the method for detecting the display panel may further include: the amplitude of the signal of the converted pressure value is amplified by the amplifier 1503. Therefore, the anti-interference processing on the pressure value can be realized, and the detection accuracy is improved.

Adopt the utility model discloses display panel's detection method, the accessible is to setting up the appearance value of the electric capacity between first detection line 501 and the second detection line 502 in display panel's different layer structure and the threshold value scope of settlement and comparing, realizes detecting display panel whether the crackle appears. By adopting the detection method, the detection precision of the display panel can be effectively improved, so that the product yield is improved.

The above embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A display panel, comprising: first layer structure and second floor structure, first layer structure with the range upon range of setting of second floor structure, the structural first detection portion that is provided with of first layer, the structural second detection portion that is provided with of second floor, wherein:

the first detection part is a first electrode of a capacitor, and the first detection part is directly or indirectly connected with a first lead;

the second detection part is a second electrode of the capacitor, and the second detection part is directly or indirectly connected with the second lead;

the capacitor includes the first detection portion, a second detection portion, the first lead, and the second lead, and a capacitance is formed between the first detection portion and the second detection portion.

2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein a capacitance is formed between the first wiring and the second wiring.

3. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the first lead line and the second lead line extend to a bonding area of the display panel and are respectively used for being connected with two electrode terminals of a detection device, and the first lead line and the second lead line are used for judging whether the display panel has cracks according to the detected capacitance value between the first detection part and the second detection part.

4. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the display panel comprises a substrate, a thin-film transistor layer disposed on the substrate, an encapsulation layer disposed on a side of the thin-film transistor layer away from the substrate, and a touch layer disposed on a side of the encapsulation layer away from the thin-film transistor layer;

the first detection portion is arranged between two adjacent layer structures of the substrate, and the second detection portion is arranged between two adjacent layer structures of the touch layer.

5. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the display panel comprises a substrate, a thin-film-transistor layer disposed on the substrate, and an encapsulation layer disposed on a side of the thin-film-transistor layer away from the substrate; the first detection portion is arranged between two adjacent layer structures of the substrate, and the second detection portion is arranged between two adjacent layer structures of the packaging layer.

6. The display panel according to claim 4 or 5, wherein at least one inorganic layer is present between the first detection portion and the thin-film transistor layer.

7. The display panel according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the first detection portion is provided on an inorganic layer of the substrate, and the first detection portion is formed of a brittle material.

8. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first detection portion and the gate of the display panel are disposed on the same layer, and the first detection portion and the gate are formed by a single mask process.

9. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a projection of the second detection section in the direction of the first detection section partially or entirely falls within a setting range of the first detection section.

10. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first detection portion is provided around an edge region of the display panel, the first detection portion is a closed figure, or the first detection portion is formed of two or more portions that are open.

11. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the second detection portion is provided around an edge region of the display panel, the second detection portion is a closed figure, or the second detection portion is formed of two or more portions that are open.

12. The utility model provides a display panel which characterized in that, includes base plate, thin-film transistor layer, packaging layer and touch-control layer, wherein:

the substrate is provided with a first detection part, the first detection part and a grid electrode of the display panel are arranged on the same layer, and the first detection part and the grid electrode are formed through a mask process;

the thin film transistor layer is arranged on the substrate;

the packaging layer is arranged on one side of the thin film transistor layer far away from the substrate;

the touch layer is positioned on one side of the packaging layer far away from the thin film transistor layer, and a second detection part is arranged between the touch buffer layer of the touch layer and the touch dielectric layer;

the first detection part is a first electrode of a capacitor, and the first detection part is directly or indirectly connected with the first lead;

the capacitor includes the first detection portion, a second detection portion, the first lead, and the second lead, a capacitance is formed between the first detection portion and the second detection portion, and a capacitance is formed between the first lead and the second lead;

the first detection part is arranged around the edge area of the display panel, the first detection part is a closed graph, and the first detection part is connected with the two first leads; the second detection part is arranged around the edge area of the display panel and consists of two disconnected parts, and each part is connected with one second lead;

the projection of the second detection part in the direction of the first detection part partially or completely falls within the setting range of the first detection part;

the first lead and the second lead extend to a binding region of the display panel, are respectively used for being connected with two electrode ends of a detection device, and are used for judging whether the display panel has cracks or not according to the detected capacitance value between the first detection part and the second detection part; when the capacitance value between the first detection part and the second detection part is larger than a first threshold value and smaller than a second threshold value, reporting that the display panel has cracks; when the capacitance value between the first detection part and the second detection part is larger than the second threshold value and smaller than the first threshold value, reporting that the display panel has no crack; the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.

13. A display panel comprising a protective cover, a polarizer, a heat dissipation layer, and the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein: the polaroid is fixed to the protective cover plate, and the display panel is arranged between the polaroid and the heat dissipation layer.

14. An electronic device comprising a center frame, a rear case, a printed circuit board, and the display screen of claim 13, wherein:

the middle frame is used for bearing the printed circuit board and the display screen, and the printed circuit board and the display screen are positioned on two sides of the middle frame;

the rear shell is positioned on one side of the printed circuit board, which is far away from the middle frame.

15. The electronic device according to claim 14, wherein the detecting means is provided integrally with a driving chip of the display panel; or the detection device is a chip which is separately arranged on the printed circuit board.