CN212931413U - Improved guiding rule for detecting slope of roadbed excavation side slope - Google Patents
Improved guiding rule for detecting slope of roadbed excavation side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN212931413U CN212931413U CN202021798235.7U CN202021798235U CN212931413U CN 212931413 U CN212931413 U CN 212931413U CN 202021798235 U CN202021798235 U CN 202021798235U CN 212931413 U CN212931413 U CN 212931413U
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- detection
- side slope
- ruler
- slope
- excavation side
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a modified road bed excavation side slope detection guiding ruler, its characterized in that: the roadbed excavation side slope gradient detection guiding ruler comprises a detection ruler (1) and an operating rod (2), wherein any one end of the operating rod (2) is connected with the detection ruler (1), and a horizontal detection bubble (3) is arranged on the detection ruler (1). The utility model has simple manufacture and novel and reasonable design, and can detect whether the soil slope excavation slope surface meets the design standard through the horizontal detection bubbles, thereby improving the working efficiency and ensuring the working quality and the measuring accuracy; the slope of the side slope can be easily observed by constructors, and the difficulty of slope measurement is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a road bed excavation side slope detection guiding ruler, it is specific is to relate to a modified road bed excavation side slope detection guiding ruler, is mainly used for the detection of side slope excavation slope, belongs to civil engineering construction field.
Background
Generally, in civil engineering construction, a slope surface is excavated by using a common soil slope excavation method, in order to ensure that the slope of a slope excavation structural surface meets design requirements, a measuring instrument is required to be used for detecting the excavation slope surface in time in the excavation process, particularly, in the excavation process of a large-area multistage soil slope, measuring personnel and the measuring instrument are required to be occupied for detecting the excavation slope surface so as to ensure that the slope excavation surface slope ratio meets the design requirements, in the construction process, a roadbed slope is often generated due to high excavation or filling, and different slope ratios are generally designed according to the soil condition of each section of the slope.
At present, in order to measure whether the value of the slope ratio reaches the expected standard, people generally adopt a fancy rod, a tape measure and a common ruler to measure and calculate the slope, but the measuring method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, is not easy to operate, increases the difficulty in measurement, and has low detection efficiency. Moreover, the used tools are more, the portable multifunctional electric water heater is not convenient for a user to carry, the use is not flexible, the practicability is poor, a lot of unnecessary troubles are brought to the user, and the use requirements of the existing market cannot be met.
Therefore, the key point for solving the technical problems is to develop an improved guiding rule for detecting the slope of the excavation side slope of the roadbed, which has higher detection precision and is easy to operate.
Disclosure of Invention
To a great deal of defect and not enough that exist among the above-mentioned background art, the utility model discloses improve and the innovation to this, aim at provides one kind and can detect road bed soil property side slope excavation domatic to simple structure, convenient operation, detection efficiency is higher.
The utility model discloses another invention purpose can effectively measure soil property side slope, overcomes traditional measuring method and has the shortcoming that the measurement degree of difficulty is big, work efficiency is low, need not to calculate through the complicacy simultaneously and can reach side slope value.
The utility model discloses a still another invention purpose is that make simply, and novel in design is reasonable, detects the domatic whether accords with the design standard of soil slope excavation promptly through the level detection bubble, detects not only fast but also accurately to improve work efficiency, guaranteed operating mass with measured degree of accuracy.
In order to solve the above problems and achieve the above object, the present invention provides an improved guiding rule for detecting slope of excavation side slope of roadbed, which is realized by adopting the following design structure and the following technical scheme:
as the utility model relates to a modified road bed excavation side slope detection guiding ruler's improvement, this road bed excavation side slope detection guiding ruler include measuring tape (1) and action bars (2), and measuring tape (1) is connected to action bars (2) arbitrary one end, is equipped with horizontal detection bubble (3) on measuring tape (1).
As the improvement of the utility model, the detection ruler (1) is a triangular ruler component which is composed of a horizontal plate (11), a side plate (12) and a vertical plate (13) which are connected end to end.
As the aforesaid further improvement of the present invention, the detection ruler (1) is fixedly connected to the operation rod (2).
As the above further improvement of the utility model, the detection ruler (1) and the operation rod (2) are movably and detachably connected.
As the utility model discloses the foretell further improvement again, the activity can be dismantled the connection and do be equipped with the slot on detection chi (1), be equipped with the block plug-in components on action bars (2), the plug-in components plug-in install in the slot and pass through at least a pair of fastener that is mutual disposition and set up the connecting hole fastening on detecting chi (1) as a whole.
As the above further improvement of the utility model, the whole operating rod (2) is a strip flat plate-shaped member, and an anti-skid protection pad (21) matched with the plate-shaped member is sleeved on the handheld part of the plate-shaped member.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the anti-skid protection pad (21) is a rubber pad, and a plurality of rubber anti-skid protrusions with a connected structure are arranged on the outer surface of the rubber pad.
As a still further improvement of the above of the present invention, the rubber anti-slip protrusions are granular or annular protrusions.
As the utility model discloses the foretell still further improvement again, level detection bubble (3) are the air level, and the air level is inlayed in the up end middle part of horizontal plate (11).
As the utility model discloses foretell still further improvement more, all from interior to outer according to the preface spraying have the layer of moulding plastics and antirust coat and warning layer on the surface of measuring tape (1) and action bars (2), scribble phosphor powder on the warning layer.
The working principle is as follows: before the improved roadbed excavation side slope gradient detection guiding ruler with the design structure is used, the detection guiding ruler with the design structure, which is manufactured, needs to be installed for standby.
During installation, firstly, constructors excavate the side slope according to the designed side slope ratio, then insert the operating rod (2) into the detection ruler (1) and detect the excavated side slope ratio after the operating rod is fixed firmly through the fastening piece so as to detect whether the ratio reaches the design requirement.
When the device is used, as shown in fig. 4, a constructor leans the installed device against a side slope (4) of a roadbed excavation side, observes whether bubbles in the horizontal detection bubbles (3) are in the center or not, and if the bubbles are in the center, indicates that the slope ratio of the excavated side slope meets the design requirements; if the bubble of the horizontal detection bubble (3) is not in the central position, the slope ratio is not in accordance with the requirement, and the slope ratio is required to be trimmed again.
Finally, along with the time, after finishing using, constructor only will each component part is cleared up and is restoreed the utility model discloses a carry it to appointed instrument storage warehouse after restoring and save in order to be ready for next cycle to have enough to meet the need the use can.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model produced beneficial effect is:
1. the utility model can detect the slope surface of the roadbed soil slope excavation, and has simple structure, convenient operation and higher detection efficiency;
2. the utility model has simple structure and strong practicability, can effectively measure the slope of the soil slope, overcomes the defects of large measurement difficulty and low working efficiency of the traditional measurement mode, and can obtain the slope value without complex calculation;
3. the utility model has simple manufacture and novel and reasonable design, and can detect whether the soil slope excavation slope surface meets the design standard through the horizontal detection bubbles, thereby improving the working efficiency and ensuring the working quality and the measuring accuracy;
4. the utility model realizes that constructors can easily observe the slope of the side slope, thereby reducing the difficulty of slope measurement to a great extent, and simultaneously, the slope value can be obtained only by simple operation and observation, thereby improving the efficiency of slope measurement, and the slope measurement can be completed by one person during detection, which is convenient and rapid; the detection is accurate, the accuracy is high, the construction efficiency is high, and meanwhile, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the manufacturing is easy;
5. the utility model discloses an anti-rust paint on the outside, consequently can prevent also to prolong the life of whole device when rustting, also saved the resource when realizing the environmental protection, simultaneously, scribble the fluorescent material that can self-luminous in the outside of device, can clearly mark the device's position in night or darkroom and underground construction environment, can play the effect of safe suggestion effectively, improve the striking degree, easily people differentiate, increase the security in construction and the life.
Drawings
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall exploded structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the components of the measuring tape (1);
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the usage state of the present invention;
wherein, the reference numbers in the figures: 1-detection ruler, 11-horizontal plate, 12-side plate, 13-vertical plate;
2-operating rod, 21-antiskid protection pad;
3-horizontal detection of bubbles;
4, excavating a square slope on the roadbed.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the inventive features, the objectives and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments and the features of the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
The improved road bed excavation side slope gradient detection guiding ruler comprises a detection ruler 1 and an operating rod 2, wherein any end of the operating rod 2 is connected with the detection ruler 1, and a horizontal detection bubble 3 is arranged on the detection ruler 1.
Further, the measuring rule 1 is a triangular rule member formed by connecting three plates, namely a horizontal plate 11, a side plate 12 and a vertical plate 13 end to end.
Furthermore, the detection ruler 1 is fixedly connected with the operating rod 2.
Furthermore, the detection ruler 1 is movably and detachably connected with the operating rod 2.
Specifically, the movable detachable connection is that a slot is arranged on the detection ruler 1, a clamping plug-in is arranged on the operating rod 2, and the clamping plug-in is installed in the slot in a plug-in manner and penetrates through a connecting hole which is arranged on the detection ruler 1 in advance through at least one pair of fasteners which are arranged oppositely to each other to be fastened into a whole.
The utility model discloses in, the fastener is high strength bolt or screw.
Further, the operating rod 2 is a long flat plate member, and a slip-proof pad 21 fitted to the holding portion of the plate member is fitted to the holding portion.
Specifically, the anti-slip protection pad 21 is a rubber pad, and a plurality of rubber anti-slip protrusions of a connected structure are arranged on the outer surface of the rubber pad.
More specifically, the rubber anti-slip protrusions are granular or annular protrusions.
In the present invention, the anti-slip pad 21 is a rubber pad, and a plurality of rubber anti-slip protrusions of a connected structure are provided on the outer surface of the rubber pad.
Therefore, the anti-slip pad 21 with anti-slip protrusions is arranged at the position where the operating rod 2 and the hand of the human body are in contact with each other, so that the hands of workers can be protected from being worn when the anti-slip pad is used for a long time.
Further, the level detection bubble 3 is a level bubble, and the level bubble is embedded in the middle of the upper end face of the horizontal plate 11.
Further, all from interior to outer spraying according to the preface has injection moulding layer and antirust coat and warning layer on the surface of measuring tape 1 and action bars 2, scribbles phosphor powder on the warning layer.
The injection layer is injected with a high polymer wear-resistant material; the anti-rust layer comprises epoxy zinc-rich primer, chlorinated rubber finish paint and epoxy mica iron intermediate paint positioned between the epoxy zinc-rich primer and the chlorinated rubber finish paint; the warning layer is a yellow or black reflective warning tape or a reflective color film or reflective paint.
Meanwhile, in the utility model, the connection is fixed connection or movable connection or detachable connection, wherein the fixed connection is welded connection or directly processed into an integrated structure; the movable connection or the detachable connection is hinged connection, threaded connection, bayonet connection, plug connection or bolt component connection or screw connection.
To sum up, the utility model discloses more specific embodiment is:
before the improved roadbed excavation side slope gradient detection guiding ruler with the design structure is used, the detection guiding ruler with the design structure, which is manufactured, needs to be installed for standby.
During installation, firstly, constructors excavate the side slope according to the designed side slope ratio, then insert the operating rod 2 into the detection ruler 1 and detect the excavated side slope ratio after the operating rod is fixed firmly through a fastener so as to detect whether the slope ratio meets the design requirements.
When the device is used, as shown in fig. 4, a constructor leans the installed device against a roadbed excavation side slope 4, observes whether bubbles in the horizontal detection bubbles 3 are in the center or not, and if the bubbles are in the center, indicates that the slope ratio of the excavated side slope meets the design requirements; if the bubble of the horizontal detection bubble 3 is not in the central position, the slope ratio is not in accordance with the requirement, and the slope ratio is required to be trimmed again.
Finally, along with the time, after finishing using, constructor only will each component part is cleared up and is restoreed the utility model discloses a carry it to appointed instrument storage warehouse after restoring and save in order to be ready for next cycle to have enough to meet the need the use can.
It is right above the utility model provides a modified road bed excavation side slope detection guiding ruler has carried out detailed introduction, and is right herein the utility model discloses a principle has described, and the explanation of above theory of operation is only used for helping to understand the utility model discloses a core thought. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, the present invention can be modified and modified without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the modified and modified embodiments also fall into the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a modified road bed excavation side slope detection guiding ruler which characterized in that: the roadbed excavation side slope gradient detection guiding ruler comprises a detection ruler (1) and an operating rod (2), wherein any one end of the operating rod (2) is connected with the detection ruler (1), and a horizontal detection bubble (3) is arranged on the detection ruler (1).
2. The improved road bed excavation side slope gradient detection guiding rule is characterized in that: the detection ruler (1) is a triangular ruler component formed by connecting three plates, namely a horizontal plate (11), a side plate (12) and a vertical plate (13), end to end.
3. An improved subgrade excavation side slope gradient detection guiding rule according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the detection ruler (1) is fixedly connected with the operating rod (2).
4. An improved subgrade excavation side slope gradient detection guiding rule according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the detection ruler (1) is movably and detachably connected with the operating rod (2).
5. The improved road bed excavation side slope gradient detection guiding rule is characterized in that: the movable detachable connection is characterized in that a slot is formed in the detection ruler (1), a clamping plug-in is arranged on the operating rod (2), and the clamping plug-in is installed in the slot in a plug-in mode and penetrates through connecting holes formed in the detection ruler (1) in advance through at least one pair of fasteners which are arranged oppositely to each other to be fastened into a whole.
6. The improved road bed excavation side slope gradient detection guiding rule is characterized in that: the whole operating rod (2) is a long flat plate-shaped member, and an anti-skid protection pad (21) matched with the plate-shaped member is sleeved on the handheld part of the plate-shaped member.
7. The improved road bed excavation side slope gradient detection guiding rule of claim 6, characterized in that: the anti-skid protection pad (21) is a rubber pad, and a plurality of rubber anti-skid protrusions in a connected structure are arranged on the outer surface of the rubber pad.
8. The improved road bed excavation side slope gradient detection guiding rule of claim 7, characterized in that: the rubber anti-slip protrusions are granular or annular protrusions.
9. The improved road bed excavation side slope gradient detection guiding rule is characterized in that: the level detection bubble (3) is a level bubble which is embedded in the middle of the upper end face of the horizontal plate (11).
10. The improved road bed excavation side slope gradient detection guiding rule is characterized in that: all from interior to outer spraying according to the preface has injection moulding layer and antirust coat and warning layer on the surface of detecting chi (1) and action bars (2), scribbles phosphor powder on the warning layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021798235.7U CN212931413U (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Improved guiding rule for detecting slope of roadbed excavation side slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021798235.7U CN212931413U (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Improved guiding rule for detecting slope of roadbed excavation side slope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212931413U true CN212931413U (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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ID=75300590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021798235.7U Expired - Fee Related CN212931413U (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Improved guiding rule for detecting slope of roadbed excavation side slope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212931413U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-25 CN CN202021798235.7U patent/CN212931413U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210409 Termination date: 20210825 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |