CN113074681B - Intelligent measuring tool for building electromechanical installation engineering and measuring method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent measuring tool for building electromechanical installation engineering and measuring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113074681B CN113074681B CN202110320878.3A CN202110320878A CN113074681B CN 113074681 B CN113074681 B CN 113074681B CN 202110320878 A CN202110320878 A CN 202110320878A CN 113074681 B CN113074681 B CN 113074681B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/02—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/05—Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent measuring tool for building mechanical and electrical installation engineering and a measuring method thereof, and the intelligent measuring tool comprises a main body and a measuring assembly, wherein a PLC (programmable logic controller) is embedded and installed on the front surface of a box body, an electric storage box is welded at the inner bottom of the box body, a storage battery is arranged in the electric storage box, a welding plate is fixedly installed at the top of the electric storage box, two charging seats are respectively welded at two sides of the upper surface of the welding plate, two coordinate sensing mechanisms are respectively matched with the charging seats, a lithium battery is arranged at the bottom of each coordinate sensing mechanism, a circuit board is installed above the lithium battery in each coordinate sensing mechanism through bolts, a data processing module, a central processing module, a wireless signal module and a gps positioning module are integrated on the surface of the circuit board, and a coordinate sensor is embedded and installed at the top of each coordinate sensing mechanism; the invention is convenient to carry and use, can rapidly calculate the measurement of the linear distance or the path length between two groups of coordinate sensors, ensures the measurement accuracy and greatly improves the measurement efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of public building electromechanical installation engineering measurement, in particular to an intelligent measuring tool for building electromechanical installation engineering and a measuring method thereof.
Background
Public building (public building) refers to a building for people to perform various public activities, generally comprises office buildings, commercial buildings, travel buildings, science and technology architecture, communication buildings, transportation buildings and the like, and in the public building, electromechanical installation engineering of the building is an important component, and in the electromechanical installation engineering of the building, measurement operation is required to be performed on electromechanical equipment in heating ventilation or electric aspects to determine installation area and size, and in particular, measurement tools are required to be used when electromechanical equipment such as a combined air conditioning unit, an air conditioning box, a fresh air handling unit and illumination is installed.
The existing measuring tool has the following defects:
the existing measuring tools generally use measuring tools such as ruler tape measures to measure the heating, ventilation and electric mechanical and electrical aspects, manual measurement is needed, but the measuring tools are used for measuring, firstly, the accuracy is low because of the problem of levelness and easy error in the manual operation process, secondly, the measuring is very troublesome for some electromechanical devices with longer length and wider width, and the measured electromechanical device data need to be connected when exceeding the measuring range of the tools, in the process, the measured data is further caused to be inaccurate, and the operation error is easy to occur, particularly the measurement of nonlinear distance is lower in accuracy. The existing measuring tool is time-consuming and labor-consuming to use, and the measuring efficiency is low. The existing measuring tool needs manual operation by two hands, the two hands cannot be liberated, and the measuring tool such as a tower ruler is not convenient to carry, so that the use is affected. Based on the above, the invention provides an intelligent measuring tool for building electromechanical installation engineering and a measuring method thereof, which are used for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent measuring tool for building mechanical and electrical installation engineering and a measuring method thereof, which have the advantages of high measuring precision, unlimited measuring range, time and labor saving, high working efficiency and portability, and solve the problems that the existing measuring tool is low in measuring precision, and needs to be connected continuously, wastes time and energy and is inconvenient to carry beyond the measuring range in the actual use process.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent measuring tool for building electromechanical installation engineering comprises a main body and a measuring assembly;
the main body comprises a box body, a storage battery, a top cover and a charging seat, wherein the front surface of the box body is embedded with a PLC controller, the back side of the top of the box body is fixedly provided with the top cover through a hinge, two sides of the bottom of the top cover are provided with fixing mechanisms, two sides of the box body are welded with welding rings, hanging belts are connected between the welding rings, the inner bottom of the box body is welded with the storage battery box, the storage battery box is internally provided with the storage battery, the top of the storage battery box is fixedly provided with a welding plate, and two sides of the upper surface of the welding plate are respectively welded with the charging seat;
the measuring assembly comprises two coordinate sensing mechanisms which are matched with the charging seat respectively, a lithium battery is arranged at the bottom of the coordinate sensing mechanisms, a circuit board is mounted above the lithium battery in the coordinate sensing mechanisms through bolts, a data processing module, a central processing module, a wireless signal module and a gps positioning module are integrated on the surface of the circuit board, and a coordinate sensor is mounted on the top of the coordinate sensing mechanisms in an embedded mode.
Preferably, the both ends department at the positive top of box body has the buckle through bolt fixed mounting, the positive both ends department of top cap has the knot piece through bolt fixed mounting, buckle and knot piece mutually support, the central point department welding at top cap top has the handle, and the surface cover of handle has the antiskid cover, the portable of box body of being convenient for.
Preferably, the positive top of PLC controller is equipped with the display screen, the positive bottom of PLC controller is equipped with operating panel, the positive one side that is located operating panel of PLC controller is equipped with first affirmation button, second affirmation button, measurement button and power key, one side of PLC controller is equipped with wireless signal receiver, and first affirmation button and second affirmation button are used for controlling corresponding coordinate sensing mechanism respectively.
Preferably, the top of charging seat is equipped with the socket, and the both sides of socket bottom are equipped with the hole that charges, and the inside in hole that charges is equipped with electric terminal to realize coordinate sensing mechanism's charging.
Preferably, the fixed establishment includes bottom plate, protection pad and spring, and the top welding of bottom plate has the spring, and the top of spring and the bottom fixed welding of top cap, and the bottom of bottom plate is pasted and is had the protection pad to guarantee in carrying the in-process, coordinate sensing mechanism can not break away from with the charging seat, and guaranteed coordinate sensing mechanism's stability.
Preferably, the bottom of the lithium battery is electrically connected with a second circuit protection board, an electric inserting rod is arranged at the central position of two sides of the bottom of the second circuit protection board, and the electric inserting rod corresponds to the charging hole so as to realize charging.
Preferably, a control box is embedded and installed at the top of one side of the coordinate sensing mechanism, and a control switch is arranged at one side of the control box and used for realizing a switch and a coordinate positioning function of the coordinate sensing mechanism.
Preferably, the two ends of the hanging belt are connected with lock catches, and the surface of the hanging belt is sleeved with a cotton sleeve, so that the comfort during carrying is ensured.
Preferably, one side electric connection of battery surface has first circuit protection board, one side of electric power storage box is equipped with the mouth that charges, and charges the outside end that mouthful extends to the electric power storage box and have sealed lid through screw structure fixed mounting, the battery passes through wire and first circuit protection board electric connection, and first circuit protection board passes through wire and charges mouthful, PLC controller and electric terminal electric connection, and second circuit protection board passes through wire and control box electric connection, and control box passes through wire and circuit board electric connection, and the circuit board passes through wire and coordinate sensor electric connection.
The application method of the intelligent measuring tool for the building electromechanical installation engineering comprises the following steps:
1. in the actual use process, a person hangs the tool on a body through a hanging belt to carry the tool, when the tool is required to be used, the tool is placed at a fixed position, then two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms in the box body are taken out, if the linear distance is measured, the two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms are directly placed at two ends of the electromechanical device in the aspect of heating ventilation or electric, an original coordinate is set through a PLC (programmable logic controller), then the coordinate sensing mechanisms are opened on the basis of the original coordinate, the coordinate sensing mechanisms detect the coordinate, the coordinate sensing mechanisms transmit detection information to the PLC in an electric signal mode, the PLC calculates the coordinate, then the PLC rapidly calculates the distance between the two groups of coordinates, and accordingly data such as the linear length and the width of the electromechanical device are calculated; if the measurement path is the measurement path, firstly, one coordinate sensing mechanism is placed at one end of the electromechanical device in the aspect of heating ventilation or electric, then a GPS positioning module is used for obtaining a movement path until the other coordinate sensing mechanism is moved to the other end of the electromechanical device in the aspect of heating ventilation or electric through a tool, the coordinate sensing mechanism detects the coordinates, the coordinate sensing mechanism transmits detection information to a PLC (programmable logic controller) in an electric signal mode, the PLC calculates the coordinates, and then the PLC rapidly calculates the distance between the two groups of coordinates, so that the path length and other data of the electromechanical device are calculated;
2. the method comprises the steps that through setting of a PLC, a power key is turned on, the PLC starts to work, an original coordinate is set through an operation panel on the PLC, then a first confirmation button and a second confirmation button are pressed, two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms measure coordinates of a detection position, then the two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms transmit detection data to the PLC, then the measurement buttons are pressed, the PLC calculates the distance between the two groups of coordinates, the obtained data is linear measurement data of the electromechanical device, one coordinate sensing mechanism is positioned firstly, the first confirmation button is pressed, then the second confirmation button is pressed for a long time, the action route of the other coordinate sensing mechanism is positioned and tracked, after the detection position is reached, the second confirmation button is pressed for a long time, then the two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms transmit the detection data to the PLC, then the measurement buttons are pressed, the PLC calculates the length of the action route of the moving coordinate sensing mechanism, and a wireless signal receiver can receive and transmit information;
3. the storage battery is used for providing electric energy for the tool, the first circuit protection board is used for protecting charge and discharge of the storage battery, the charging port is convenient for charging the storage battery, and the sealing cover is used for sealing the charging port, so that a dustproof effect is achieved;
4. the charging seat is mainly used for charging the coordinate sensing mechanism, and after the coordinate sensing mechanism is inserted into the socket, the electric inserting rod is inserted into the charging hole to be in contact with the electric terminal, so that the storage battery charges the lithium battery;
5. through the arrangement of the fixing mechanism, after the top cover is closed, the spring is compressed, and the bottom plate is propped against the top of the coordinate sensing mechanism, so that the coordinate sensing mechanism is fixed, the coordinate sensing mechanism is prevented from falling off from the charging seat, and the protection pad mainly protects the coordinate sensing mechanism;
6. when the mechanism runs, the two groups of coordinate sensors are controlled to work through the control switch, then the first confirmation button and the second confirmation button are pressed, the two groups of coordinate sensors detect position coordinates of the electromechanical device in the aspect of heating ventilation or electric, then detection information is transmitted to the PLC controller, then the measurement button is pressed, the PLC controller calculates the distance between the two groups of coordinates, obtained data are measurement data of the electromechanical device, after detection is finished, the coordinate sensing mechanism is inserted into the charging seat to charge, the top cover is covered, and the fixing mechanism fixes the coordinate sensing mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, the two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms are placed at the positions corresponding to the electromechanical equipment in the aspect of heating ventilation or electric field to carry out coordinate measurement, then the measured coordinates are transmitted to the PLC in an electric signal mode, the PLC can calculate the linear distance between the two groups of coordinate sensing according to the two groups of coordinate information, and the path length can be measured through the GPS positioning module, so that the measuring accuracy is ensured, the operation is simple, the time and the labor are saved, and the measuring efficiency is greatly improved.
(2) The tool can be directly hung on the body for use through the hanging belt, so that the hands of a person are thoroughly liberated, other operations can be conveniently carried out by the person, and the tool is convenient to carry and use.
(3) The storage battery is arranged in the box body, and the coordinate sensing mechanism can be directly positioned in the box body through the fixing mechanism for charging, so that the continuous voyage duration is greatly improved while the portable device is portable, and the smooth measurement work is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an external view of the chassis of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the coordinate sensing mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the charging stand of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the securing mechanism of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a case body; 2. an electric storage box; 201. a storage battery; 202. a first circuit protection board; 203. a charging port; 204. sealing cover; 3. a PLC controller; 301. a display screen; 302. an operation panel; 303. a first confirmation button; 304. a second confirmation button; 305. a measurement button; 306. a power key; 307. a wireless signal receiver; 4. a weld ring; 5. hanging a belt; 501. a cotton sleeve; 502. locking; 6. a top cover; 601. a handle; 602. an anti-skid sleeve; 7. a buckle; 8. a buckling block; 9. welding plates; 10. a charging stand; 1001. a socket; 1002. a charging hole; 1003. an electrical terminal; 11. a coordinate sensing mechanism; 1101. a control box; 1102. a control switch; 12. a fixing mechanism; 1201. a bottom plate; 1202. a protective pad; 1203. a spring; 13. a lithium battery; 1301. a second circuit protection board; 1302. an electrical plug rod; 14. a circuit board; 15. a data processing module; 16. a central processing module; 17. a wireless signal module; 18. a gps positioning module; 19. a coordinate sensor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the intelligent measuring tool for the building electromechanical installation engineering comprises a box body 1, a storage battery 201, a top cover 6, a charging seat 10 and a coordinate sensing mechanism 11, wherein a PLC controller 3 is embedded and installed on the front surface of the box body 1, the model of the PLC controller 3 is VH-32MR, buckles 7 are fixedly installed at two ends of the top of the front surface of the box body 1 through bolts, the top cover 6 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the top of the box body 1 through hinges, a handle 601 is welded at the central position of the top cover 6, an anti-slip sleeve 602 is sleeved on the surface of the handle 601, buckling blocks 8 are fixedly installed at two ends of the front surface of the top cover 6 through bolts, fixing mechanisms 12 are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the top cover 6, a welding ring 4 is welded at the central position of the tops of the two sides of the box body 1, and be connected with string area 5 between the weld ring 4, the interior bottom welding of box body 1 has electric power storage box 2, and the inside of electric power storage box 2 is equipped with battery 201, the top fixed mounting of electric power storage box 2 has welded plate 9, the both sides department welding at welded plate 9 top has charging seat 10, coordinate sensing mechanism 11 has been placed to the inside of charging seat 10, the bottom of coordinate sensing mechanism 11 is equipped with lithium cell 13, the inside top that is located lithium cell 13 of coordinate sensing mechanism 11 has circuit board 14 through bolt fixed mounting, and the front of circuit board 14 is equipped with data processing module 15, central processing module 16, wireless signal module 17 and gps positioning module 18, coordinate sensor 19 is installed in the top mosaic of coordinate sensing mechanism 11.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the positive top of PLC controller 3 is equipped with display 301, and the positive bottom of PLC controller 3 is equipped with operating panel 302, and the positive one side that is located operating panel 302 of PLC controller 3 is equipped with first confirm button 303, second confirm button 304, measurement button 305 and power key 306, and one side of PLC controller 3 is equipped with wireless signal receiver 307.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: one side of the surface of the storage battery 201 is electrically connected with a first circuit protection board 202, one side of the storage battery box 2 is provided with a charging port 203, and the outer end of the charging port 203 extending to the storage battery box 2 is fixedly provided with a sealing cover 204 through a thread structure.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the top of charging stand 10 is equipped with socket 1001, and the both sides of socket 1001 bottom are equipped with charging hole 1002, and the inside of charging hole 1002 is equipped with electric terminal 1003.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the fixing mechanism 12 comprises a bottom plate 1201, a protection pad 1202 and a spring 1203, the spring 1203 is welded on the top of the bottom plate 1201, the top end of the spring 1203 is fixedly welded with the bottom of the top cover 6, and the protection pad 1202 is adhered on the bottom of the bottom plate 1201.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the bottom of the lithium battery 13 is electrically connected with a second circuit protection board 1301, and an electrical insertion rod 1302 is arranged at the central position of two sides of the bottom of the second circuit protection board 1301, and the electrical insertion rod 1302 corresponds to the charging hole 1002.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the intelligent measuring tool for the building mechanical and electrical installation engineering comprises a box body 1, a storage battery 201, a top cover 6, a charging seat 10 and a coordinate sensing mechanism 11, wherein a PLC controller 3 is embedded and installed on the front surface of the box body 1, the PLC controller 3 is used for setting original coordinates and calculating two groups of coordinates detected by two groups of coordinate sensors 19 to obtain measurement data, buckles 7 are fixedly installed at two ends of the front top of the box body 1 through bolts, the top cover 6 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the top of the box body 1 through a hinge, the top cover 6 is used for sealing the box body 1, a handle 601 is welded at the central position of the top cover 6, an anti-slip sleeve 602 is sleeved on the surface of the handle 601, the handle 601 is convenient for a person to hold the tool, the anti-slip sleeve 602 increases friction force on the surface of the handle 601, sliding is avoided when the person holds the handle 601, buckles 8 are fixedly installed at two ends of the front of the top cover 6 through bolts, when the top cover 6 is closed, the buckle 7 is buckled on the buckle block 8 to fix the top cover 6, the two sides of the bottom of the top cover 6 are respectively provided with a fixing mechanism 12, when the top cover 6 is covered, the fixing mechanisms 12 are propped against the coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 to fix the coordinate sensing mechanisms 11, the welding rings 4 are welded at the central positions of the tops of the two sides of the box body 1, a hanging belt 5 is connected between the welding rings 4, the hanging belt 5 is convenient for people to hang the tool on the body for carrying, the electric storage box 2 is welded at the inner bottom of the box body 1, a storage battery 201 is arranged in the electric storage box 2 and is used for supplying power to the tool, the welding plates 9 are welded at the tops of the electric storage box 2, the charging seats 10 are welded at the two sides of the tops of the welding plates 9, after the work is finished, the coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 are inserted into the charging seats 10 for charging, the coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 are placed inside the charging seats 10, when the coordinate sensing device is used, two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 are taken out, the coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 are placed at detection positions of electromechanical equipment, the coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 detect coordinates of the detection positions of the electromechanical equipment, detection information is transmitted to the PLC 3 in an electric signal mode, a lithium battery 13 is arranged at the bottom of each coordinate sensing mechanism 11, each lithium battery 13 is used for supplying power to each coordinate sensor 19, a circuit board 14 is fixedly arranged above each lithium battery 13 in each coordinate sensing mechanism 11 through bolts, a data processing module 15, a central processing module 16, a wireless signal module 17 and a gps positioning module 18 are arranged on the front face of each circuit board 14, the data processing module 15 is used for processing data, the central processing module 16 is used for transferring the data, the wireless signal module 17 is matched with a wireless signal receiver 307 to transmit and receive the signals, each coordinate sensor 19 is arranged on the top of each coordinate sensing mechanism 11 in an embedded mode, the model of each coordinate sensor 19 is ESCF, and each coordinate sensor 19 is used for detecting the coordinates of the positions.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the positive top of PLC controller 3 is equipped with display screen 301, display screen 301 is used for showing the detection data, the positive bottom of PLC controller 3 is equipped with operating panel 302, operating panel 302 input original coordinates, the positive one side that is located operating panel 302 of PLC controller 3 is equipped with first affirmation button 303, second affirmation button 304, measurement button 305 and power key 306, first affirmation button 303 and second affirmation button 304 carry out position detection to two sets of coordinate sensor 19 of control, one side of PLC controller 3 is equipped with wireless signal receiver 307, wireless signal receiver 307 cooperates wireless signal module 17 to carry out wireless signal transmission.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: one side electric connection on battery 201 surface has first circuit protection shield 202, and first circuit protection shield 202 protects the charge and discharge of battery 201, and one side of electric power storage box 2 is equipped with the mouth that charges 203, and the mouth that charges 203 is convenient for charge to battery 201, and the outside end that the mouth that charges 203 extends to electric power storage box 2 has sealed lid 204 through screw structure fixed mounting, and sealed lid 204 seals mouthful 203 that charges, plays dustproof effect.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the top of charging seat 10 is equipped with socket 1001, and socket 1001 coordinate sensing mechanism 11 inserts, and the both sides of socket 1001 bottom are equipped with charging hole 1002, and charging hole 1002 is convenient for the insertion of electric plug 1302, and the inside of charging hole 1002 is equipped with electric terminal 1003, and electric terminal 1003 and electric plug 1302 contact carry out power transmission.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the fixing mechanism 12 comprises a bottom plate 1201, a protection pad 1202 and a spring 1203, the top of the bottom plate 1201 is welded with the spring 1203, the top end of the spring 1203 is fixedly welded with the bottom of the top cover 6, the protection pad 1202 is adhered to the bottom of the bottom plate 1201, after the top cover 6 is covered, the spring 1203 is compressed, then the bottom plate 1201 is propped against the coordinate sensing mechanism 11 to fix the coordinate sensing mechanism 11, and the protection pad 1202 protects the coordinate sensing mechanism 11.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the bottom electric connection of lithium cell 13 has second circuit protection board 1301, and second circuit protection board 1301 protects lithium cell 13's charge and discharge, and the central point department of second circuit protection board 1301 bottom both sides is equipped with electric plug pole 1302, and electric plug pole 1302 is corresponding with charging hole 1002, and electric plug pole 1302 inserts inside charging hole 1002 and electric terminal 1003 contact thereby charges lithium cell 13.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the top of one side of the coordinate sensing mechanism 11 is embedded and provided with a control box 1101, one side of the control box 1101 is provided with a control switch 1102, when the coordinate sensing mechanism 11 is taken out, the control switch 1102 is pressed, and then the coordinate sensor 19 is powered off to work.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the both ends of hanging area 5 are connected with hasp 502, and hanging area 5 passes through hasp 502 to be connected with weld ring 4, and the convenience personnel is to hanging area 5's dismantlement and installation, and the surface cover of hanging area 5 has cotton cover 501, and cotton cover 501 guarantees the travelling comfort of hanging area 5 on personnel's body.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the storage battery 201 is electrically connected with the first circuit protection board 202 through a wire, the first circuit protection board 202 is electrically connected with the charging port 203, the PLC 3 and the electrical terminal 1003 through a wire, the second circuit protection board 1301 is electrically connected with the control box 1101 through a wire, the control box 1101 is electrically connected with the circuit board 14 through a wire, and the circuit board 14 is electrically connected with the coordinate sensor 19 through a wire.
The application method of the intelligent measuring tool for the building electromechanical installation engineering comprises the following steps:
1. in the actual use process, a person hangs the tool on a body through the hanging belt 5, when the tool is required to be used, the tool is placed at a fixed position, then two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 in the box body 1 are taken out, if the linear distance is measured, the two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 are directly placed at two ends of the electromechanical device in the aspect of heating ventilation or electric, original coordinates are set through the PLC controller 3, then the coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 are opened based on the original coordinates, the coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 detect coordinates, the coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 transmit detection information to the PLC controller 3 in an electric signal mode, the PLC controller 3 calculates the coordinates, then the PLC controller 3 rapidly calculates the distance between the two groups of coordinates, and accordingly data such as the linear length and the width of the electromechanical device are calculated; if the measurement path is the measurement path, firstly, one coordinate sensing mechanism 11 is placed at one end of the electromechanical device in the aspect of heating ventilation or electric, then a movement path is obtained through the GPS positioning module 18 until the other coordinate sensing mechanism 11 is moved to the other end of the electromechanical device in the aspect of heating ventilation or electric through a tool, the coordinate sensing mechanism 11 detects a coordinate, the coordinate sensing mechanism 11 transmits detection information to the PLC 3 in an electric signal mode, the PLC 3 calculates coordinates, and then the PLC 3 rapidly calculates the distance between the two groups of coordinates, so that the path length and other data of the electromechanical device are calculated;
2. the PLC controller 3 is set by turning on a power key 306, the PLC controller 3 starts to work, the original coordinates are set by an operation panel 302 on the PLC controller 3, then a first confirmation button 303 and a second confirmation button 304 are pressed, two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 measure the coordinates of a detection position, then the two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 transmit the detection data to the PLC controller 3, then a measurement button 305 is pressed, the PLC controller 3 calculates the distance between the two groups of coordinates, the obtained data is the linear measurement data of the electromechanical device, one coordinate sensing mechanism 11 is positioned firstly, a first confirmation button 303 is pressed, then a second confirmation button 304 is pressed for a long time, the action route of the other coordinate sensing mechanism 11 is positioned and tracked, after the detection position is reached, the second confirmation button 304 is pressed for a long time, then the two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 transmit the detection data to the PLC controller 3, the PLC controller 3 calculates the length of the action route of the moving coordinate sensing mechanism 11, and a wireless signal receiver 307 can receive and transmit information, and the first confirmation button 303 and the second confirmation button 303 are pressed for a long time;
3. the storage battery 201 provides electric energy for the tool, the first circuit protection board 202 is used for protecting the charge and discharge of the storage battery 201, the charging port 203 is convenient for charging the storage battery 201, and the sealing cover 204 seals the charging port 203, so that a dustproof effect is achieved;
4. the charging seat 10 is mainly used for charging the coordinate sensing mechanism 11, and when the coordinate sensing mechanism 11 is inserted into the socket 1001, the electrical plug 1302 is inserted into the charging hole 1002 to contact with the electrical terminal 1003, so that the storage battery 201 charges the lithium battery 13;
5. through the arrangement of the fixing mechanism 12, after the top cover 6 is closed, the spring 1203 is compressed, the bottom plate 1201 is propped against the top of the coordinate sensing mechanism 11, so that the coordinate sensing mechanism 11 is fixed, the coordinate sensing mechanism 11 is prevented from falling off from the charging seat 10, and the protection pad 1202 mainly protects the coordinate sensing mechanism 11;
6. while the above mechanism is running, two sets of coordinate sensors 19 are controlled to work through a control switch 1102, then a first confirmation button 303 and a second confirmation button 304 are pressed, the two sets of coordinate sensors 19 detect position coordinates of the electromechanical device in terms of heating ventilation or electric, then detection information is transmitted to the PLC 3, then a measurement button 305 is pressed, the PLC 3 calculates the distance between the two sets of coordinates, the obtained data is measurement data of the electromechanical device, after detection is finished, the coordinate sensing mechanism 11 is inserted into the charging seat 10 to be charged, the top cover 6 is covered, and the fixing mechanism 12 fixes the coordinate sensing mechanism 11.
To sum up: according to the intelligent measuring tool for the building electromechanical installation engineering and the measuring method thereof, power is supplied through the storage battery 201, when the intelligent measuring tool is needed to be used, a person fixedly places the intelligent measuring tool at a certain position, then takes out two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms 11, if the distance between two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 is measured, directly places the two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 at two ends of electromechanical equipment in the aspect of heating ventilation or electric, sets original coordinates through the PLC controller 3, then opens the coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 based on the original coordinates, the coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 detect coordinates, the coordinate sensing mechanisms 11 transmit detection information to the PLC controller 3 in an electric signal mode, the PLC controller 3 calculates the coordinates, then the PLC controller 3 rapidly calculates the distance between the two groups of coordinates, and accordingly data such as the linear length and width of the electromechanical equipment are calculated; if the measurement path is the measurement path, one coordinate sensing mechanism 11 is placed at one end of the electromechanical device in the aspect of heating ventilation or electric, then a movement path is obtained through the GPS positioning module 18 until the other coordinate sensing mechanism 11 is moved to the other end of the electromechanical device in the aspect of heating ventilation or electric through a tool, the coordinate sensing mechanism 11 detects a coordinate, the coordinate sensing mechanism 11 transmits detection information to the PLC 3 in an electric signal mode, the PLC 3 calculates coordinates, then the PLC 3 rapidly calculates the distance between two groups of coordinates, so that data such as the path length of the electromechanical device is calculated, after detection is finished, the coordinate sensing mechanism 11 is inserted into the charging seat 10 for charging, the top cover 6 is covered, the fixing mechanism 12 is propped against the coordinate sensing mechanism 11, the coordinate sensing mechanism 11 is fixed, and then a person can hang the tool on the person through the hanging belt 5 for carrying.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent measuring tool for building electromechanical installation engineering, which is characterized in that: comprises a main body and a measuring component;
the main body comprises a box body (1), a storage battery (201), a top cover (6) and a charging seat (10), a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (3) is embedded and installed on the front face of the box body (1), the top cover (6) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the top of the box body (1) through a hinge, fixing mechanisms (12) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the top cover (6), welding rings (4) are welded on two sides of the box body (1), a hanging belt (5) is connected between the welding rings (4), an electric storage box (2) is welded on the inner bottom of the box body (1), the storage battery (201) is arranged in the electric storage box (2), a welding plate (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the electric storage box (2), and one charging seat (10) is welded on two sides of the upper surface of the welding plate (9).
The measuring assembly comprises a coordinate sensing mechanism (11), two coordinate sensing mechanisms (11) are respectively matched with the charging seat (10), a lithium battery (13) is arranged at the bottom of each coordinate sensing mechanism (11), a circuit board (14) is mounted above each lithium battery (13) in each coordinate sensing mechanism (11) through bolts, a data processing module (15), a central processing module (16), a wireless signal module (17) and a gps positioning module (18) are integrated on the surface of each circuit board (14), and a coordinate sensor (19) is mounted on the top of each coordinate sensing mechanism (11) in an embedded mode;
the application method of the intelligent measuring tool for the building electromechanical installation engineering comprises the following steps:
1. in the actual use process, a person hangs the tool on a body through a hanging belt (5), when the tool is required to be used, the tool is placed at a fixed position, then two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms (11) in the box body (1) are taken out, if the linear distance is measured, the two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms (11) are directly placed at two ends of the electromechanical device in the aspect of heating ventilation or electric, original coordinates are set through a PLC (3), then the coordinate sensing mechanisms (11) are opened based on the original coordinates, the coordinate sensing mechanisms (11) detect the coordinates, the coordinate sensing mechanisms (11) transmit detection information to the PLC (3) in an electric signal mode, the PLC (3) calculates the coordinates, and then the PLC (3) rapidly calculates the distance between the two groups of coordinates, so that the linear length and width data of the electromechanical device are calculated; if the measurement path is the measurement path, firstly, one coordinate sensing mechanism (11) is placed at one end of the electromechanical device in the aspect of heating ventilation or electric, then a GPS positioning module (18) is used for obtaining the action path until the other coordinate sensing mechanism (11) is moved to the other end of the electromechanical device in the aspect of heating ventilation or electric through a tool, the coordinate sensing mechanism (11) detects a coordinate, the coordinate sensing mechanism (11) transmits detection information to a PLC (3) in an electric signal mode, the PLC (3) calculates the coordinates, and then the PLC (3) rapidly calculates the distance between two groups of coordinates, so that the path length data of the electromechanical device is calculated;
2. the method comprises the steps that through setting of a PLC (3), a power key (306) is turned on, the PLC (3) starts to work, original coordinates are set through an operation panel (302) on the PLC (3), then a first confirmation button (303) and a second confirmation button (304) are pressed, two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms (11) measure coordinates at a detection position, then the two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms (11) transmit detection data to the PLC (3), then a measurement button (305) is pressed, the PLC (3) calculates the distance between the two groups of coordinates, the obtained data is linear measurement data of electromechanical equipment, one coordinate sensing mechanism (11) is positioned firstly, the first confirmation button (303) is pressed, then the second confirmation button (304) is pressed for a long time, the action route of the other coordinate sensing mechanism (11) is tracked in a positioning mode, after the detection position is reached, the second confirmation button (304) is pressed for a long time, then the two groups of coordinate sensing mechanisms (11) transmit the detection data to the PLC (3), the measurement button (305) is pressed, the coordinate sensing mechanism (11) calculates the linear measurement data of the electromechanical equipment, and the movement of the coordinate sensing mechanism (3) can receive the movement information, and the movement path (307) can be received by the wireless sensor, and the wireless information can be received;
3. the electric energy is provided for the tool through the storage battery (201), the first circuit protection board (202) is used for protecting charge and discharge of the storage battery (201), the charging port (203) is convenient for charging the storage battery (201), and the sealing cover (204) seals the charging port (203) to achieve the effect of dust prevention;
4. the charging seat (10) is mainly used for charging the coordinate sensing mechanism (11), when the coordinate sensing mechanism (11) is inserted into the socket (1001), the electric inserting rod (1302) is inserted into the charging hole (1002) to be in contact with the electric terminal (1003), and therefore the storage battery (201) charges the lithium battery (13);
5. through the arrangement of the fixing mechanism (12), after the top cover (6) is closed, the spring (1203) is compressed, the bottom plate (1201) is propped against the top of the coordinate sensing mechanism (11), so that the coordinate sensing mechanism (11) is fixed, the coordinate sensing mechanism (11) is prevented from falling off from the charging seat (10), and the protection pad (1202) mainly protects the coordinate sensing mechanism (11);
6. the two sets of coordinate sensors (19) are controlled to work through the control switch (1102), then the first confirmation button (303) and the second confirmation button (304) are pressed, the two sets of coordinate sensors (19) detect position coordinates of the electromechanical device in the aspect of heating ventilation or electric, then detection information is transmitted to the PLC (3), then the measurement button (305) is pressed, the PLC (3) calculates the distance between the two sets of coordinates, the obtained data are measurement data of the electromechanical device, after detection, the coordinate sensing mechanism (11) is inserted into the charging seat (10) to be charged, the top cover (6) is covered, and the fixing mechanism (12) fixes the coordinate sensing mechanism (11).
2. The intelligent measuring tool for building electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the novel portable box is characterized in that buckles (7) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the top of the front face of the box body (1) through bolts, buckling blocks (8) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the front face of the top cover (6) through bolts, the buckles (7) and the buckling blocks (8) are matched with each other, a handle (601) is welded at the central position of the top cover (6), and an anti-slip sleeve (602) is sleeved on the surface of the handle (601).
3. The intelligent measuring tool for building electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent control device is characterized in that a display screen (301) is arranged at the top of the front face of the PLC controller (3), an operation panel (302) is arranged at the bottom of the front face of the PLC controller (3), a first confirmation button (303), a second confirmation button (304), a measurement button (305) and a power key (306) are arranged on one side of the front face of the PLC controller (3), and a wireless signal receiver (307) is arranged on one side of the PLC controller (3).
4. The intelligent measuring tool for building electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the top of charging seat (10) is equipped with socket (1001), and the both sides of socket (1001) bottom are equipped with charging hole (1002), and the inside of charging hole (1002) is equipped with electric terminal (1003).
5. The intelligent measuring tool for building electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (12) comprises a bottom plate (1201), a protection pad (1202) and a spring (1203), the spring (1203) is welded at the top of the bottom plate (1201), the top end of the spring (1203) is fixedly welded with the bottom of the top cover (6), and the protection pad (1202) is adhered to the bottom of the bottom plate (1201).
6. The intelligent measuring tool for building electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the lithium battery (13) is electrically connected with a second circuit protection board (1301), an electric inserting rod (1302) is arranged at the central position of two sides of the bottom of the second circuit protection board (1301), and the electric inserting rod (1302) corresponds to the charging hole (1002).
7. The intelligent measuring tool for building electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the top of one side of the coordinate sensing mechanism (11) is embedded with a control box (1101), and one side of the control box (1101) is provided with a control switch (1102).
8. The intelligent measuring tool for building electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the hanging belt (5) are connected with lock catches (502), and the surface of the hanging belt (5) is sleeved with a cotton sleeve (501).
9. The intelligent measuring tool for building electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 1, wherein: one side electric connection of battery (201) surface has first circuit protection board (202), one side of electric power storage box (2) is equipped with charge mouth (203), and charge mouth (203) extend to the outside end of electric power storage box (2) and have sealed lid (204) through screw structure fixed mounting, battery (201) are through wire and first circuit protection board (202) electric connection, and first circuit protection board (202) are through wire and charge mouth (203), PLC controller (3) and electric terminal (1003) electric connection, and second circuit protection board (1301) are through wire and control box (1101) electric connection, and control box (1101) are through wire and circuit board (14) electric connection, and circuit board (14) are through wire and coordinate sensor (19) electric connection.
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| CN106546236A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-29 | 天津大学 | Based on architecture structure drawing from the offshore platform personnel positioning navigation system of host computer |
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