CN212924463U

CN212924463U - Seawater desalination device utilizing renewable energy

Info

Publication number: CN212924463U
Application number: CN202021490130.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文超; 明柏森
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-26
Filing date: 2020-07-26
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seawater desalination device utilizing renewable energy, the top end of an evaporation cylinder is fixedly connected with an annular reflecting plate, the top end of the annular reflecting plate is fixedly connected with supporting rods at equal intervals, the top end of the supporting rods is fixedly connected with a reflecting top plate, the top end of the reflecting top plate is rotationally connected with a screw rod, a turntable is cast at the top end of the screw rod, chutes are equidistantly arranged in the evaporation cylinder, and sliders are slidably connected in the chutes, the structure of the seawater desalination device is scientific and reasonable, the seawater desalination device is safe and convenient to use, the annular reflecting plate, the supporting rods, the reflecting top plate, the screw rod, the turntable, the chutes, the sliders and the convex lenses are arranged, sunlight can be reflected by 360 degrees without dead angles through the annular reflecting plate, and the sunlight is reflected again through the cooperation of the reflecting top plate, so that the sunlight is reflected, the seawater in the evaporation cylinder is evaporated, and the seawater desalination by utilizing renewable resources is realized.

Description

Seawater desalination device utilizing renewable energy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sea water desalination technical field specifically is a sea water desalination device who utilizes renewable energy.

Background

The seawater desalination, namely the desalination of seawater to produce fresh water, is an open source increment technology for realizing the utilization of water resources, can increase the total amount of fresh water, ensure drinking water of coastal residents and water supplement of industrial boilers and the like, and the distillation method, the electrodialysis method and the reverse osmosis method in the seawater desalination all reach the level of industrial large-scale production and are widely applied all over the world;

however, the existing seawater desalination device has high cost and excessive energy consumption in the desalination process, which affects waste, and meanwhile, the effect of desalination is poor, which affects the efficiency of fresh water production, so for these situations, in order to avoid the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a seawater desalination device using renewable energy to overcome the above defects in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an utilize renewable energy's sea water desalination device can effectively solve that to propose among the above-mentioned background art at the desalination in-process cost higher, and the energy that consumes is too much, and the influence causes the waste, and is relatively poor to sea water desalination's effect simultaneously, has influenced the problem of fresh water production's efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seawater desalination device utilizing renewable energy comprises an evaporation cylinder, wherein the top end of the evaporation cylinder is fixedly connected with an annular reflecting plate, the top end of the annular reflecting plate is fixedly connected with supporting rods at equal intervals, the top end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with a reflecting top plate, the top end of each reflecting top plate is rotatably connected with a lead screw, a turntable is cast at the top end of each lead screw, sliding grooves are formed in the evaporation cylinder at equal intervals, sliding blocks are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and one end of each sliding block is fixedly connected with a convex lens;

the inside rotation of an evaporation cylinder is connected with the rotary drum, the rotary drum outer end corresponds evaporation cylinder internal position department fixedly connected with rotor plate, the rotor plate outer end is close to evaporation cylinder inner wall position department fixedly connected with shovel board, evaporation cylinder bottom fixedly connected with water storage section of thick bamboo, the notch has been seted up to water storage section of thick bamboo top corresponding rotary drum position department, the notch bottom is rotated respectively and is connected with the drive wheel, one drive wheel top fixedly connected with driving motor, another drive wheel top and rotary drum bottom fixed connection, and two drive wheel outer ends all cup jointed the belt, the evaporation cylinder outer end corresponds driving motor top position department fixedly connected with inlet tube, the evaporation outer end is kept away from driving motor one side position department fixedly connected with slag removal passageway, and the evaporation cylinder outer end corresponds slag removal passageway position department sliding connection and has the closing.

Preferably, the top end of the annular reflecting plate and the bottom end of the reflecting top plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a reflecting mirror, the outer diameter of the reflecting top plate is larger than the diameter of the inner wall of the evaporation cylinder, and the screw rod penetrates through the reflecting top plate and is rotatably connected with the convex lens.

Preferably, the shovel plate is attached to the inner wall of the evaporation cylinder, the rotary drum penetrates through the bottom end of the evaporation cylinder and is fixedly connected with the driving wheel, a sealing ring is sleeved at the joint of the rotary drum and the evaporation cylinder, and the input end of the driving motor is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

Preferably, the joint of the sealing plate and the evaporation cylinder is filled with waterproof rubber, and one end of the sealing plate is connected with the outer end of the evaporation cylinder through a positioning pin.

Preferably, the inside of the rotary drum is rotatably connected with a fixed rod, the top end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the inside of the evaporation drum corresponding to the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an annular cover plate, and the center of the top end of the supporting plate is provided with an air vent.

Preferably, the supporting plate and the annular cover plate are transparent acrylic plates, and the vent holes penetrate through the fixing rods and are communicated with the water storage barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization:

1. be provided with annular reflecting plate, the bracing piece, the reflection roof, the lead screw, the carousel, the spout, slider and convex lens, can 360 degrees no dead angles through annular reflecting plate reflect sunshine, and through the cooperation of reflection roof, reflect sunshine once more, thereby reflect sunshine inside the evaporation cylinder, make sunshine pass convex lens and carry out spotlight, evaporate the sea water of evaporation cylinder inside, the sea water desalination sea water of utilizing renewable resources has been realized, simultaneously through rotating the carousel, make the carousel drive the lead screw and rotate, and the cooperation through spout and slider, promote convex lens and reciprocate, convex lens's height has been adjusted, the convenience is according to actual conditions, the effect of adjustment spotlight, increase the efficiency of evaporation, guarantee the efficiency of sea water evaporation desalination.

2. Be provided with the rotary drum, the rotor plate, the shovel board, the notch, the drive wheel, driving motor, arrange the sediment passageway, closing plate and belt, it is rotatory to drive the drive wheel through driving motor, simultaneously through belt transmission, make two drive wheels together rotate, thereby drive the rotary drum transmission through the drive wheel, make rotary drum and rotor plate rotate, stir the inside sea water of an evaporation section of thick bamboo, improve the efficiency of sea water evaporation, simultaneously after the sea water evaporation, it rotates to drive the shovel board through the rotor plate, the sea salt that glues glutinous in the evaporation section of thick bamboo inner wall is shoveled out, and then conveniently collect sea salt from arranging the discharge passageway and discharging, in addition when the sea water evaporation desalts, guarantee the leakproofness of an evaporation section of thick bamboo through the closing plate, avoid the sea.

3. Be provided with a water storage section of thick bamboo, dead lever, layer board, annular apron and air vent, avoid the vapor of evaporation to disperse outward through the annular apron to gather the vapor of evaporation at an evaporation section of thick bamboo middle part, thereby make things convenient for the vapor of evaporation to get into the layer board, and get into inside the water storage section of thick bamboo through the air vent, and then get up in the inside liquefaction water droplet gathering of water storage section of thick bamboo, realize the desalination of sea water, make things convenient for the collection and the storage of fresh water.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the rotating plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the pallet of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. an evaporation cylinder; 2. an annular reflective plate; 3. a support bar; 4. a reflective roof; 5. a screw rod; 6. a turntable; 7. a chute; 8. a slider; 9. a convex lens; 10. a rotating drum; 11. a rotating plate; 12. a shovel plate; 13. a water storage cylinder; 14. a notch; 15. a driving wheel; 16. a drive motor; 17. a water inlet pipe; 18. a slag discharge channel; 19. a sealing plate; 20. fixing the rod; 21. a support plate; 22. an annular cover plate; 23. a vent hole; 24. a belt.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a seawater desalination device using renewable energy, which comprises an evaporation cylinder 1, wherein the top end of the evaporation cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with an annular reflecting plate 2, the top end of the annular reflecting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 3 with equal distance, the top end of the supporting rod 3 is fixedly connected with a reflecting top plate 4, the top end of the reflecting top plate 4 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 5, a rotary table 6 is cast at the top end of the screw rod 5, sliding grooves 7 are formed in the evaporating cylinder 1 at equal intervals, sliding blocks 8 are connected in the sliding grooves 7 in a sliding mode, one ends of the sliding blocks 8 are fixedly connected with convex lenses 9, sunlight is conveniently reflected, the sunlight is concentrated in the evaporating cylinder 1, reflectors are fixedly connected to the top end of the annular reflecting plate 2 and the bottom end of the reflecting top plate 4 respectively, the outer diameter of the reflecting top plate 4 is larger than the diameter of the inner wall of the evaporating cylinder 1, and the screw rod 5 penetrates through the reflecting top plate 4;

the interior of the evaporation cylinder 1 is rotatably connected with a rotary drum 10, the outer end of the rotary drum 10 is fixedly connected with a rotary plate 11 corresponding to the interior position of the evaporation cylinder 1, the outer end of the rotary plate 11 is fixedly connected with a shovel plate 12 close to the inner wall position of the evaporation cylinder 1, the bottom end of the evaporation cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a water storage cylinder 13, the top end of the water storage cylinder 13 is provided with a notch 14 corresponding to the position of the rotary drum 10, the bottom ends of the notches 14 are respectively rotatably connected with driving wheels 15, so that sea salt adhered to the inner wall of the evaporation cylinder 1 can be conveniently cleaned, the shovel plate 12 is attached to the inner wall of the evaporation cylinder 1, the rotary drum 10 penetrates through the bottom end of the evaporation cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected with the driving wheels 15, the joint of the rotary drum 10 and the evaporation cylinder 1 is sleeved with a sealing ring, the input end of the driving motor 16 is electrically connected with, a water inlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the position of the outer end of the evaporation cylinder 1, which corresponds to the top of the driving motor 16, a slag discharge channel 18 is fixedly connected to the position of the outer end of the evaporation cylinder 1, which is far away from the driving motor 16, and a sealing plate 19 is slidably connected to the position of the outer end of the evaporation cylinder 1, which corresponds to the slag discharge channel 18, in order to prevent seawater from leaking, a waterproof rubber is filled at the joint of the sealing plate 19 and the evaporation cylinder 1, and one end of the sealing plate 19 is;

the inside rotation of rotary drum 10 is connected with

dead lever

20, and 20 top fixedly connected with layer boards 21 of dead lever, and 1 inside correspondence layer board 21 top position department fixedly connected with annular apron 22 of evaporation cylinder, 21 top central point of layer board put the department and have seted up air vent 23, in order to avoid sheltering from sunshine, layer board 21 and annular apron 22 are transparent ya keli board, air vent 23 runs through dead lever 20 and a water storage section of thick bamboo 13 intercommunication.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: in the process of using the seawater desalination device using renewable energy, firstly, seawater is injected into the evaporation cylinder 1 through the water inlet pipe 17, then sunlight is reflected by the annular reflecting plate 2 without dead angles, so that the sunlight can be gathered on the reflecting top plate 4, and the sunlight is reflected again by the reflecting mirror at the bottom end of the reflecting top plate 4, so that the sunlight can irradiate the inside of the evaporation cylinder 1 to evaporate the seawater, and in addition, the sunlight is condensed by the convex lens 9, so that the evaporation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, an operator can rotate the rotary disc 6 according to actual conditions, so that the rotary disc 6 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate, so that the screw rod 5 pushes the convex lens 9, the convex lens 9 slides along the sliding groove 7, the height of the convex lens 9 is adjusted, the condensation effect of the convex lens 9 is conveniently adjusted according to the actual conditions, and the evaporation efficiency is improved;

then, the driving wheel 15 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 16, and the other driving wheel 15 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the belt 24, so that the rotary drum 10 is driven to rotate by the matching of the driving wheel 15 and the belt 24, the rotary drum 10 drives the rotary plate 11 to rotate to stir the seawater in the evaporation cylinder 1, the seawater is uniformly heated, the evaporation efficiency is improved, after the seawater in the evaporation cylinder 1 is evaporated, the shovel plate 12 is driven to rotate by the rotary plate 11, the sea salt adhered to the inside of the evaporation cylinder 1 is shoveled down and slides up the sealing plate 19, the sea salt is conveniently discharged from the slag discharge channel 18, and the subsequent collection is convenient;

finally, the steam that produces after the sea water evaporation is gathered inside the layer board 21 at evaporation cylinder 1 middle part by annular apron 22, makes steam can get into inside water storage cylinder 13 through air vent 23, makes things convenient for steam to become the water droplet gathering in the inside liquefaction of water storage cylinder 13 to realize the sea water desalination, improve the effect that fresh water was collected.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seawater desalination device using renewable energy comprises an evaporation cylinder (1), and is characterized in that: the top end of the evaporation cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with an annular reflecting plate (2), the top ends of the annular reflecting plates (2) are fixedly connected with supporting rods (3) at equal intervals, the top ends of the supporting rods (3) are fixedly connected with a reflecting top plate (4), the top end of the reflecting top plate (4) is rotatably connected with a lead screw (5), a rotary table (6) is cast at the top end of the lead screw (5), sliding grooves (7) are formed in the evaporation cylinder (1) at equal intervals, sliding blocks (8) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (7), and one end of each sliding block (8) is fixedly connected with a convex lens (9;

the evaporation cylinder (1) is connected with a rotary cylinder (10) in a rotating mode, the outer end of the rotary cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (11) corresponding to the inner position of the evaporation cylinder (1), the outer end of the rotating plate (11) is fixedly connected with a shovel plate (12) close to the inner wall position of the evaporation cylinder (1), the bottom end of the evaporation cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a water storage cylinder (13), the top end of the water storage cylinder (13) is provided with a notch (14) corresponding to the position of the rotary cylinder (10), the bottoms of the notches (14) are respectively connected with driving wheels (15) in a rotating mode, one driving wheel (15) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (16) at the top end, the other driving wheel (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotary cylinder (10), belts (24) are sleeved at the outer ends of the two driving wheels (15), and a water, the outer end of the evaporation cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a slag discharge channel (18) at a position far away from one side of the driving motor (16), and a sealing plate (19) is slidably connected at a position, corresponding to the slag discharge channel (18), of the outer end of the evaporation cylinder (1).

2. The seawater desalination apparatus using renewable energy according to claim 1, wherein: annular reflecting plate (2) top and reflection roof (4) bottom fixedly connected with speculum respectively, the external diameter of reflection roof (4) is greater than the diameter of evaporation cylinder (1) inner wall, lead screw (5) run through reflection roof (4) and are connected with convex lens (9) rotation.

3. The seawater desalination apparatus using renewable energy according to claim 1, wherein: the shovel plate (12) is attached to the inner wall of the evaporation cylinder (1), the rotary cylinder (10) penetrates through the bottom end of the evaporation cylinder (1) and is fixedly connected with the driving wheel (15), a sealing ring is sleeved at the joint of the rotary cylinder (10) and the evaporation cylinder (1), and the input end of the driving motor (16) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

4. The seawater desalination apparatus using renewable energy according to claim 1, wherein: the joint of the sealing plate (19) and the evaporation cylinder (1) is filled with waterproof rubber, and one end of the sealing plate (19) is connected with the outer end of the evaporation cylinder (1) through a positioning pin.

5. The seawater desalination apparatus using renewable energy according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary drum is characterized in that a fixing rod (20) is rotatably connected inside the rotary drum (10), a supporting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing rod (20), an annular cover plate (22) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the top of the supporting plate (21), inside the evaporation drum (1), and a vent hole (23) is formed in the center of the top end of the supporting plate (21).

6. The seawater desalination apparatus using renewable energy according to claim 5, wherein: the supporting plate (21) and the annular cover plate (22) are both transparent acrylic plates, and the vent holes (23) penetrate through the fixing rods (20) and are communicated with the water storage barrel (13).