CN212923573U - Automatic feeding device for forged pieces - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device for forged pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN212923573U CN212923573U CN202021711023.0U CN202021711023U CN212923573U CN 212923573 U CN212923573 U CN 212923573U CN 202021711023 U CN202021711023 U CN 202021711023U CN 212923573 U CN212923573 U CN 212923573U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a forging automatic feeding device, including stirring mechanism, the buffer memory passageway, ladder feed mechanism and transport mechanism, stirring mechanism is connected with ladder feed mechanism through the buffer memory passageway that is the slope and sets up downwards, ladder feed mechanism is including the last workbin that is the slope and upwards sets up, a plurality of conveying kicking blocks and driver part, the pan feeding mouth with buffer memory passageway intercommunication is seted up towards stirring mechanism's side center department to last workbin, the side top department of stirring mechanism is provided with the discharge gate dorsad, discharge gate department is provided with the decurrent discharging channel of a slope and is connected with transport mechanism, the slope of a plurality of conveying kicking blocks is upwards arranged side by side and is the stair structure and is connected in order to realize removing the jacking with the driver part drive. The utility model discloses when can realize the even material loading of forging, can reduce the damage and the transmission noise of forging surface again.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, concretely relates to forging automatic feeding device.
Background
In the forging processing process, in order to save manpower and improve the conveying efficiency, most of the forged pieces can be fed at the front end by adopting an automatic feeding device. Most of existing feeding devices for forgings adopt vibration type feeding, for example, the most common vibration feeding machines are used for feeding forgings through vibration conveying belts on the existing feeding devices, so that the forgings are uniformly arranged and fed.
However, in the transmission process, the noise of the vibration transmission belt is high, and certain sound damage is caused to workers in a workshop. When the forging vibrates on the vibration transmission band, the hard contact between the forging and the vibration transmission band can cause certain damage to the forging and the vibration transmission band, on one hand, the quality of a workpiece is influenced, and on the other hand, the service life of the vibration transmission band is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the utility model aims at a forging automatic feeding device, this loading attachment can reduce the damage and the transmission noise of forging surface again when can realizing the even material loading of forging.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a forging automatic feeding device, includes stirring mechanism, buffer memory passageway, ladder feed mechanism and transport mechanism, stirring mechanism sets up downwards through being the slope buffer memory passageway with ladder feed mechanism connects, ladder feed mechanism is including last workbin, a plurality of conveying kicking blocks and the driver part that is the slope and upwards sets up, go up the workbin orientation stirring mechanism's side center department seted up with the pan feeding mouth of buffer memory passageway intercommunication dorsad the side top department of stirring mechanism is provided with the discharge gate, discharge gate department be provided with a slope decurrent discharging channel and with transport mechanism connects, and is a plurality of conveying kicking block slope upwards arrange side by side be stair structure and with the driver part drive is connected in order to realize removing the jacking.
As preferred, it is provided with multiunit movable guide to correspond respectively on the inner wall of material loading case both sides, the multiunit movable guide set up side by side and inclination with the inclination of material loading case is the same, every group all correspond in the movable guide and remove and inlay one the conveying kicking block, be provided with on the outer wall of material loading case both sides the driver part, driver part drives respectively and connects the conveying kicking block makes it be in reciprocating motion realizes the jacking in the movable guide.
Preferably, the drive part is including the multiunit driving piece, go up and correspond every on the workbin both sides outer wall the position department of conveying kicking block all is provided with a set ofly the driving piece, the driving piece is including driving motor, sprocket, chain and reduction gear, driving motor with the reduction gear electricity is connected just driving motor's output shaft with sprocket drive is connected, the conveying kicking block with be connected with between the sprocket the chain, driving motor adjusts the rotation direction of sprocket is in order to adjust chain drive direction, thereby makes the conveying kicking block is in reciprocating motion realizes the jacking in the movable guide rail.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a fixed support, a stirring box and a stirring part, the stirring box is placed on the fixed support, the top of the stirring box is connected with the fixed support in a turnover mode through the stirring part, and one end of the buffer channel is connected with the position, below the stirring part, of the fixed support.
Preferably, the cross section of fixed bolster is L shape, the stirring part is including pivot and stirring motor, the top of stirring case is worn to establish and is fixed with the pivot just the pivot rotates to be set up the top of fixed bolster, any one end department of pivot is connected with the stirring motor.
Preferably, the material turning part further comprises an auxiliary material turning part, the two sides of the fixed support are the two sides of the material turning box and are provided with the auxiliary material turning part, the auxiliary material turning part comprises a telescopic rod and an auxiliary turning V-shaped rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the fixed support, the other end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the auxiliary turning V-shaped rod, and one end of the auxiliary turning V-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the material turning box.
Preferably, a fixing plate extends from each of two sides of the top of the material turning box, and one end of the auxiliary turning V-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the fixing plate.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying rack, a conveying belt, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the conveying rack is respectively provided with the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the conveying belt is wound between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the discharging channel is arranged above the conveying belt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of forging automatic feeding device through having set up the buffer memory passageway between stirring mechanism and ladder feed mechanism to avoid the forging to take place the overstock in ladder feed mechanism and lead to increasing the wearing and tearing risk between the forging. The ladder feeding machine adopting the plurality of conveying jacking blocks as the main feeding parts can jack the forge piece in the cache channel to the discharge port in an orderly and uniform conveying manner, so that the uniform feeding beat is ensured, the feeding noise is greatly reduced, and the comfort level of the working environment of a workshop is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic forge piece feeding device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the material reversing process of the material reversing mechanism in the automatic forge piece feeding device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a right side view of the material turning mechanism in the automatic loading device for forged pieces.
Reference numerals and component parts description referred to in the drawings:
1. a material turning mechanism; 2. caching a channel; 3. a step feeding mechanism; 4. a transport mechanism; 5. a discharge channel;
10. fixing a bracket; 11. turning over a material box; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a material turning motor; 14. a telescopic rod; 15. auxiliary turning of the V-shaped rod; 16. a fixing plate;
31. feeding a material box; 32. transmitting the top block; 33. a moving guide rail; 34. a sprocket; 35. a speed reducer;
41. a conveyor frame; 42. a conveyor belt; 43. a driving wheel; 44. a driven wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely through the following detailed description. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic forge piece feeding device comprises a material overturning mechanism 1, a buffer channel 2, a step feeding mechanism 3 and a conveying mechanism 4, wherein the material overturning mechanism 1 is connected with the step feeding mechanism 3 through the buffer channel 2 which is arranged obliquely downwards, and the step feeding channel 3 is connected with the conveying mechanism 4 through a discharging channel 5, so that the whole automatic forge piece feeding process is completed.
The following detailed description is made with respect to each mechanism:
the material turning mechanism 1 comprises a fixing support 10, a material turning box 11, a material turning part and an auxiliary material turning part, the cross section of the fixing support 10 is L-shaped, the material turning box 11 is placed on the fixing support 10, the top of the material turning box is connected with the fixing support 10 in a turning mode through the material turning part, and one end of the cache channel 2 is connected with the position, below the material turning part, of the fixing support 10. In this implementation, the stirring part is including pivot 12 and stirring motor 13, and the top of stirring case 11 is worn to establish and is fixed with pivot 12 and pivot 12 rotates the top that sets up at fixed bolster 10, and arbitrary one end department of pivot 12 is connected with stirring motor 13.
The both sides of fixed bolster 10 promptly turn over the both sides of workbin 11 and all be provided with supplementary stirring spare, supplementary stirring spare including telescopic link 14, supplementary upset V-arrangement pole 15, the one end of telescopic link 14 is fixed on fixed bolster 10, rotates with the bottom of supplementary upset V-arrangement pole 15 on the other end to be connected, and the both sides at stirring box 11 top extend respectively has a fixed plate 16, the one end and the fixed plate 16 fixed connection of supplementary upset V-arrangement pole 15.
The material overturning box 11 is provided with two stations on the fixed support 10, namely a feeding station and a material overturning station, wherein the feeding station is standing on the fixed support 10 to wait for a worker to pour a forged piece to be processed into the material overturning box 11. The material turning station, namely the material turning motor 13, is started to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, so that the material turning box 11 is turned upwards relative to the fixed support 10 by taking the rotating shaft 12 as a rotating center, in the process, the telescopic rod 14 also extends out along with the rotating shaft 12, so that the auxiliary turning V-shaped rods 15 connected with the fixed plates 16 on two sides of the material turning box 11 move together with the material turning box 11, and the auxiliary turning V-shaped rods 15 are rotatably connected with the telescopic rod 14, so that the auxiliary turning V-shaped rods 15 can be used as auxiliary supports of the material turning box 11 to be matched with the rotating shaft 12 together after the material turning box 11 is turned in place, and the material turning box 11 is kept on the material.
The inner walls of the two sides of the feeding box 31 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups of movable guide rails 33, and the plurality of groups of movable guide rails 33 are arranged in parallel and have the same inclination angle with the feeding box 31. A conveying jacking block 32 is correspondingly movably embedded in each group of movable guide rails 33, and driving parts are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the feeding box 31. The drive part is including the multiunit driving piece, the position department that corresponds every conveying kicking block 32 on the outer wall of material loading box 31 both sides all is provided with a set of driving piece, the driving piece is including driving motor (not shown in the figure), sprocket 34, chain (not shown in the figure) and reduction gear 35, driving motor is connected with reduction gear 35 electricity and driving motor's output shaft and sprocket 34 transmission are connected, be connected with the chain between conveying kicking block 32 and the sprocket 34, driving motor adjusts sprocket 34's rotation direction in order to adjust chain transmission direction, thereby make conveying kicking block 32 reciprocating motion in mobile rail 33 realize the jacking.
The conveying mechanism 4 comprises a conveying rack 41, a conveying belt 42, a driving wheel 43 and a driven wheel 44, the conveying rack 41 is provided with the driving wheel 43 and the driven wheel 44 respectively, the conveying belt 42 is wound between the driving wheel 43 and the driven wheel 44, and a discharging channel 5 is arranged above the conveying belt 42.
The working process of automatic feeding of the forge pieces is as follows:
firstly, the material overturning box 11 stands on the fixed support 10, namely, is located in a feeding station, a worker conveys a forged piece to be machined into the material overturning box 11, and a switch is started to feed the forged piece.
The overturning motor 13 is started to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, so that the overturning box 11 is overturned upwards relative to the fixed support 10 by taking the rotating shaft 12 as a center, the telescopic rod 14 also extends in the process, the auxiliary overturning V-shaped rod 15 connected with the end portion in a rotating mode moves along with the overturning box 11, and the auxiliary overturning V-shaped rod 15 can be used as an auxiliary support of the overturning box 11 to be matched with the rotating shaft 12 after the overturning box 11 is overturned in place, so that the overturning box 11 is kept on an overturning station, and forged pieces to be processed in the overturning box 11 are poured into the cache channel 2. In order to adjust the feeding rhythm, the forge piece to be processed in the material overturning box 11 can be poured into the cache channel 2 for multiple times, and the process can be realized only by adjusting the overturning motor 13.
The forge piece to be processed slides in the cache channel 2 which is arranged obliquely downwards and enters the stepped feeding mechanism 3. When the conveying top blocks 32 close to the feeding port in the feeding box 31 move to be flush with the feeding port under the driving of the chain wheels 34, the forged pieces to be processed in the buffer channel 2 can slide into the feeding box 31, then the driving motors are started, the plurality of conveying top blocks 32 move in the moving guide rails 33 where the conveying top blocks are located in a reciprocating mode through the adjustment of the plurality of groups of chain wheels 34, the chains and the speed reducer 35 so as to be fed in a stepped mode, and finally the forged pieces to be processed in the feeding box 31 are transferred to the conveying top blocks 32 close to the discharging port and slide into the discharging channel 5 from the discharging port. In the step feeding process, a plurality of batches of forged pieces to be processed can be controlled by the driving motor to sequentially enter the feeding box 31 in order to perform step jacking feeding, so that continuous feeding is realized.
The conveyor belt 42 in the conveying mechanism 4 can be connected with a station feeding port for processing the forged pieces, namely, after the forged pieces to be processed slide to the conveyor belt 42 from the discharging channel 5, the forged pieces to be processed on the conveyor belt 42 can enter a processing station through the rotation of the driving wheel 43 and the driven wheel 44, so that the automatic feeding operation of the whole forged pieces is completed.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a forging automatic feeding device which characterized in that: including stirring mechanism, buffer memory passageway, ladder feed mechanism and transport mechanism, stirring mechanism sets up downwards through being the slope buffer memory passageway with ladder feed mechanism connects, ladder feed mechanism upwards sets up last workbin, a plurality of conveying kicking block and driver part including being the slope, go up the workbin orientation stirring mechanism's side center department seted up with the pan feeding mouth of buffer memory passageway intercommunication dorsad stirring mechanism's side top department is provided with the discharge gate, discharge gate department be provided with a slope decurrent discharging channel and with transport mechanism connects, and is a plurality of conveying kicking block slope upwards arrange side by side be stair structure and with driver part drive connection is in order to realize removing the jacking.
2. The automatic forging feeding device of claim 1, wherein: go up corresponding multiunit movable guide that is provided with on the workbin both sides inner wall respectively, the multiunit movable guide set up side by side and inclination with the inclination of going up the workbin is the same, every group all correspond in the movable guide and remove and inlay one the conveying kicking block, be provided with on the outer wall of material loading case both sides the driver part, the driver part drives respectively and connects the conveying kicking block makes it be in reciprocating motion realizes the jacking in the movable guide.
3. The automatic forging feeding device of claim 2, wherein: the drive part is including the multiunit driving piece, go up and correspond every on the workbin both sides outer wall the position department of conveying kicking block all is provided with a set ofly the driving piece, the driving piece is including driving motor, sprocket, chain and reduction gear, driving motor with the reduction gear electricity is connected just driving motor's output shaft with sprocket drive connects, conveying kicking block with be connected with between the sprocket the chain, driving motor adjusts the direction of rotation of sprocket is in order to adjust chain drive direction, thereby makes conveying kicking block is in reciprocating motion realizes the jacking in the moving guide.
4. The automatic forging feeding device of claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a fixed support, a stirring box and a stirring part, wherein the stirring box is placed on the fixed support, the top of the stirring box is connected with the fixed support in a turnover mode through the stirring part, and one end of the cache channel is connected with the position, below the stirring part, of the fixed support.
5. The automatic forging feeding device of claim 4, wherein: the transversal L shape of personally submitting of fixed bolster, the stirring part is including pivot and stirring motor, the top of stirring case is worn to establish and is fixed with the pivot just the pivot rotates the setting and is in the top of fixed bolster, any one end department of pivot is connected with the stirring motor.
6. The automatic forging feeding device of claim 5, wherein: the stirring part is characterized by further comprising an auxiliary stirring part, the two sides of the fixed support are provided with the auxiliary stirring part, the auxiliary stirring part comprises a telescopic rod and an auxiliary overturning V-shaped rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the fixed support, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the bottom of the auxiliary overturning V-shaped rod in a rotating mode, and one end of the auxiliary overturning V-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the stirring box.
7. The automatic forging feeding device of claim 6, wherein: and two sides of the top of the material turning box are respectively extended with a fixed plate, and one end of the auxiliary turning V-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the fixed plates.
8. The automatic forging feeding device of claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying rack, a conveying belt, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the conveying rack is respectively provided with the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the conveying belt, the conveying belt is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the discharging channel is arranged above the conveying belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021711023.0U CN212923573U (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Automatic feeding device for forged pieces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021711023.0U CN212923573U (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Automatic feeding device for forged pieces |
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| CN212923573U true CN212923573U (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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| CN202021711023.0U Active CN212923573U (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Automatic feeding device for forged pieces |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113208161A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-06 | 安徽亿能机械有限公司 | Feeding mechanism based on cigarette making machine |
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2020
- 2020-08-17 CN CN202021711023.0U patent/CN212923573U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113208161A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-06 | 安徽亿能机械有限公司 | Feeding mechanism based on cigarette making machine |
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