CN212923193U - Quail egg screening and conveying equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses quail egg screening and conveying equipment, which comprises a receiving station, an output station, a receiving and conveying mechanism, an egg collecting mechanism, a screening and separating mechanism and a feeding mechanism; the receiving and conveying mechanism comprises a transmission belt, a power part and at least two egg supporting plates; the egg supporting plate comprises a first connecting plate fixed on the transmission belt and a plurality of egg supporting claws fixed on the first connecting plate at intervals; the power component is used for driving the transmission belt to move so as to link the egg supporting claw to pass through the receiving station and the output station; the egg collecting mechanism comprises an egg collecting box and a buffer guide plate; the buffering guide plate comprises a second connecting plate fixed on the egg collecting box and a plurality of buffering guide claws fixed on the second connecting plate at intervals; the plurality of buffer guide claws and the plurality of egg supporting claws can be arranged in a crossed manner; the screening and separating mechanism is used for removing soft broken eggs and conveying non-soft broken eggs to a receiving station; the feeding mechanism is used for conveying the eggs to the screening and separating mechanism. The utility model discloses can realize that the quail arrives mechanized collection to can avoid the quail egg damaged.

Description

Quail egg screening and conveying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a conveying equipment especially relates to a quail egg screening conveying equipment.

Background

The large-scale automatic breeding equipment developed in China for decades reaches a mature and stable level on the integrated breeding of chicken and poultry, but the breeding mode of quails mainly adopts the traditional flat ground free-ranging and wooden cage breeding, and along with the good development of quail eggs in the leisure food industry, the demand of the quail eggs is remarkably increased in recent years, and on the basis of the increase of the demand, the technical problem of quail egg collection is faced by the automatic integrated breeding of the quails; therefore, it is highly desirable to provide an apparatus for collecting quail eggs that can achieve automatic integration of quail eggs and avoid breakage of quail eggs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a quail egg screening and conveying device, which can realize the mechanized collection of quail and avoid the damage of quail eggs.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

quail egg screening and conveying equipment comprises

Receiving a station;

an output station; the output station and the receiving station are sequentially arranged along the X direction;

a receiving and conveying mechanism; the receiving and conveying mechanism comprises a transmission belt, a power part and at least two egg supporting plates; at least two egg supporting plates are sequentially arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the transmission belt; the egg supporting plate comprises a first connecting plate and a plurality of egg supporting claws; the first connecting plate is fixed on the transmission belt; the egg supporting claws are sequentially arranged at intervals along the Z direction and are respectively fixed on the first connecting plate; any two adjacent egg supporting claws are matched to support eggs; the power component is used for driving the transmission belt to do upward Y-direction annular motion so as to link the egg supporting claw to pass through the receiving station and the output station; a hook part bent upwards relative to the egg supporting claw when the egg supporting claw is positioned at the output station is further formed at one end, far away from the first connecting plate, of the egg supporting claw;

an egg collecting mechanism; the egg collecting mechanism comprises an egg collecting box and a buffer guide plate; the egg collecting box is positioned on one side of the output station far away from the receiving station; the buffer guide plate comprises a second connecting plate and a plurality of buffer guide claws; the second connecting plate is fixed on the egg collecting box; the plurality of buffer guide claws are sequentially arranged at intervals along the Z direction and are respectively fixed on the second connecting plate; any two adjacent buffer guide claws are matched to support an egg, and the buffer guide claws are gradually inclined downwards from one end of the buffer guide claw, which is far away from the second connecting plate, to the other end of the buffer guide claw; the plurality of buffer guide claws and the plurality of egg supporting claws positioned at the output station are arranged in a crossed manner and are alternately arranged in the Z direction;

a screening and separating mechanism; the screening and separating mechanism is used for removing soft broken eggs and conveying non-soft broken eggs to the receiving station;

a feeding mechanism; the feeding mechanism is used for conveying the eggs to the screening and separating mechanism.

Further, the power component comprises a first rack, a first driving shaft, a first transmission shaft, a first motor and a moving plate; the first driving shaft is pivoted at the lower side of the first frame, and the first motor is used for driving the first driving shaft to move; the first transmission shaft is pivoted on the moving plate; the moving plate is movably arranged on the upper side of the first rack along the Y direction; the transmission belt is wound on the first driving shaft and the first transmission shaft; the quail egg screening and conveying equipment further comprises an adjusting structure, wherein the adjusting structure comprises a first adjusting screw hole formed in the moving plate, a second adjusting screw hole formed in the top of the first rack and an adjusting screw; and the rod part of the adjusting screw is in threaded connection and matching with the first adjusting screw hole and the second adjusting screw hole in sequence.

Furthermore, a buffering cushion positioned at the bottom of the egg collecting box is arranged in the egg collecting box.

Further, the egg-collecting box comprises a bottom plate and a buffer fence; the buffer fence is arranged around the periphery of the bottom plate and fixed above the bottom plate; the cushion pad is laid on the bottom plate.

Furthermore, the buffering fence comprises a metal pipe fixed on the bottom plate and a buffering hose sleeved outside the metal pipe.

Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a mounting rail, a tensioning mechanism and a first driving structure; the tensioning mechanism is positioned below the mounting rail and comprises a fixed roller, a tensioning roller, a first elastic element, an adjusting plate and a mounting plate; the mounting plate is mounted on the mounting rail; the fixed roller is pivoted on the mounting plate; the tensioning roller is pivoted on the adjusting plate; the adjusting plate is movably arranged on the mounting plate and is linked with the tensioning roller to be away from the fixed roller when moving; the two ends of the first elastic element are respectively arranged on the fixed roller and the adjusting plate and are used for providing elastic stress for promoting the movement of the adjusting plate; the conveying belt is wound outside the fixed roller and the tensioning roller; the first driving structure is used for driving the conveying belt to move.

Furthermore, a guide groove with two through ends is formed in the lower surface of the mounting rail; the conveyer belt is arranged in the guide groove in a penetrating mode.

Furthermore, the first driving structure comprises a second rack, a second driving shaft pivoted on the second rack and positioned at one end of the guide groove, a second motor for driving the second driving shaft to rotate, a second transmission shaft pivoted on the second rack and positioned at the other end of the guide groove, a linkage assembly for linking the second driving shaft and the second transmission shaft, a rubber sleeve fixedly sleeved outside the second transmission shaft, a fixed shaft positioned at one end of the second transmission shaft far away from the guide groove, and a pressing assembly; the pressing assembly comprises a pressing roller, a transmission rod and a second elastic element; the compression roller is pivoted on the transmission rod; the transmission rod is movably arranged on the second rack, and the transmission rod is linked with the pressing roller to move towards the direction attached to the rubber sleeve when moving; two ends of the second elastic element respectively abut against the transmission rod and the second frame and are used for providing elastic stress for promoting the transmission rod to move; the conveyer belt is in turn wound on the rubber sleeve, wound on the fixed shaft, penetrated between the rubber sleeve and the compression roller and wound around the compression roller.

Further, the screening and separating mechanism comprises a chain, a plurality of conveying rollers and a second driving structure; the conveying rollers are sequentially arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the chain and are respectively pivoted on the chain; any two adjacent conveying rollers can be matched to support the non-soft broken eggs; the second driving structure is used for driving the chain to move; the screening and separating mechanisms are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of screening and separating mechanisms are sequentially arranged at intervals along the Y direction; any one screening and separating mechanism is correspondingly provided with a flow guide assembly; the flow guide assembly comprises two flow guide plates; the two guide plates are positioned above the conveying roller and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the conveying roller to form a guide channel; one end of the flow guide channel is formed into a feeding end; the other end of the flow guide channel is formed into a discharge end, and the discharge end faces the receiving station; the width of the flow guide channel is smaller than the length of the conveying roller; the discharge ends of the two flow guide channels are arranged in a staggered mode in the Z direction.

Further, the screening and separating mechanism further comprises a third frame; the guide plate is arranged on the third rack through a locking structure; the locking structure comprises a first mounting hole formed in the guide plate, a second mounting hole formed in the third rack, a locking screw and a locking nut; and the rod part of the locking screw penetrates through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole and is in threaded connection with the locking nut.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model discloses a set up feeding mechanism, screening separating mechanism, receive conveying mechanism and egg collecting mechanism, realize the mechanized integration of quail's egg, and receive conveying mechanism and include drive belt, power part and at least two egg supporting plates, the egg supporting plate includes a plurality of egg supporting claws that interval arranged in proper order along the Z direction, egg collecting mechanism includes egg collecting box and buffering baffle, buffering baffle includes a plurality of buffering guide claws that interval arranged in proper order along the Z direction, a plurality of said buffering guide claw can be crossed with a plurality of egg supporting claws and set up, and arrange in turn in the Z direction; so, when holding in the palm egg board and moving to output station and continue the downstream, the buffering guide claw holds in the palm the egg and prevents that the egg from continuing to move along with holding in the palm egg board downstream to can take out the egg from holding in the palm the egg board, later the egg is followed the buffering guide claw and slided downwards in the egg collecting box and is collected under the guide of buffering guide claw, avoids the egg to receive too big striking and damaged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the quail egg screening and conveying equipment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the quail egg screening and conveying device of the utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the egg collecting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the buffer guide plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the driving belt and the egg supporting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the egg supporting plate of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the power unit of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the screening and separating mechanism and the flow guide assembly of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a first driving structure of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the tensioning mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 10. a receiving and conveying mechanism; 11. a transmission belt; 12. a power component; 121. a first frame; 122. A first drive shaft; 123. a first drive shaft; 124. moving the plate; 125. reinforcing ribs; 13. an egg supporting plate; 131. a first connecting plate; 132. egg supporting claws; 20. an egg collecting mechanism; 21. an egg collecting box; 211. a base plate; 212. Buffering the fence; 2121. a metal tube; 2122. a buffer hose; 22. a buffer guide plate; 221. a second connecting plate; 222. a buffer guide claw; 30. a hook portion; 40. a screening and separating mechanism; 41. a chain; 42. a conveying roller; 43. a tray; 44. a support plate; 441. supporting claws; 45. a third frame; 451. a second mounting hole; 50. A feeding mechanism; 51. a conveyor belt; 52. mounting a rail; 521. a guide groove; 53. a tensioning mechanism; 531. a fixed roller; 532. a tension roller; 533. a first elastic element; 534. an adjusting plate; 535. mounting a plate; 54. a first drive structure; 541. a second frame; 542. a second drive shaft; 543. a rubber sleeve; 544. a fixed shaft; 545. A compression assembly; 5451. a pressure roller; 5452. a transmission rod; 5453. a second elastic element; 55. hanging a ring; 56. hooking; 60. an adjustment structure; 61. a second adjusting screw hole; 62. adjusting screws; 70. a cushion pad; 80. a flow guide assembly; 81. a baffle; 82. a discharge end; 83. a flow guide channel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

The quail egg screening and conveying equipment shown in figures 1-2 comprises a receiving station, an output station, a feeding mechanism 50, a screening and separating mechanism 40, a receiving and conveying mechanism 10 and an egg collecting mechanism 20; wherein, the feeding mechanism 50 is used for conveying the eggs to the screening and separating mechanism 40; the screening and separating mechanism 40 is used for removing soft broken eggs and conveying non-soft broken eggs to a receiving station; the receiving and conveying mechanism 10 is used for receiving the non-soft broken eggs at the receiving station and conveying the eggs to an output station; the egg collecting mechanism 20 is used for collecting non-soft broken eggs conveyed to an output station, so that the mechanical arm dust collection of the quail eggs is realized, and the labor intensity is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1-7, specifically:

the output station and the receiving station are arranged in sequence along the X direction;

the receiving and conveying mechanism 10 comprises a transmission belt 11, a power part 12 and at least two egg supporting plates 13; at least two egg supporting plates 13 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the transmission belt 11; the egg supporting plate 13 comprises a first connecting plate 131 and a plurality of egg supporting claws 132; the first connecting plate 131 is fixed on the transmission belt 11; a plurality of egg supporting claws 132 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the Z direction and are respectively fixed on the first connecting plate 131; any two adjacent egg supporting claws 132 are matched for supporting the egg, and it can be understood that the distance between the two adjacent egg supporting claws 132 is smaller than the minimum diameter of the quail egg; the power component 12 is used for driving the transmission belt 11 to perform circular motion in the Y direction so as to link the egg supporting claw 132 to pass through the receiving station and the output station, and it can be understood that the motion directions of the egg supporting claw 132 are opposite when passing through the receiving station and the output station; it should be noted that "circular motion" refers to a structure in which the motion track of the transmission belt 11 is closed end to end, and is not limited to circular, oval, etc. shapes; moreover, a hook part 30 bent upwards relative to the egg supporting claw 132 when the egg supporting claw 132 is positioned at the output station is formed at one end of the egg supporting claw 132 far away from the first connecting plate 131, so that the quail egg can be blocked and prevented from falling off from the egg supporting claw 132;

the egg collecting mechanism 20 comprises an egg collecting box 21 and a buffer guide plate 22; the egg collecting box 21 is positioned on one side of the output station far away from the receiving station; the buffer guide 22 includes a second connection plate 221 and a plurality of buffer guide claws 222; the second connecting plate 221 is fixed on the egg-collecting box 21; the plurality of buffer guide claws 222 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the Z direction and are respectively fixed on the second connecting plate 221; any two adjacent buffer guide claws 222 are matched for supporting the egg, and it can be understood that the distance between the two adjacent buffer guide claws 222 is smaller than the minimum diameter of the quail egg, and the distance can be set according to the actual situation; the buffer guide 222 is gradually inclined downward from one end thereof away from the second connection plate 221 to the other end; the plurality of buffer guide claws 222 are arranged in a crossed manner with the plurality of egg supporting claws 132 positioned at the output station and are alternately arranged in the Z direction;

on the basis of the structure, when the quail egg screening and conveying equipment is used, the screening and separating mechanism 40 conveys non-soft broken eggs to a receiving station, the power part 12 drives the egg supporting plate 13 to move upwards from the lower part of the receiving station so as to receive the non-soft broken eggs, the egg supporting plate 13 gradually erects and tilts again in the process of moving from the opposite receiving station to the conveying station along with the continuous movement of the driving belt 11, at the moment, the non-soft broken eggs fall from the egg supporting plate 13 to the other egg supporting plate 13 opposite to the output station, and at the moment, the hook part 30 prevents the quail eggs from separating from the egg supporting claw 132; then, when the transmission belt 11 continues to move to the output station and continues to move downwards, the buffering guide claw 222 supports the eggs to prevent the eggs from continuing to move downwards along with the egg supporting plate 13, so that the eggs can be taken out of the egg supporting plate 13, and then the eggs slide downwards along the buffering guide claw 222 under the guidance of the buffering guide claw 222 to be collected in the egg collecting box 21, so that the eggs are prevented from being damaged due to excessive impact.

It should be noted that the motion track of the driving belt 11 includes two arc sections and two vertical sections; the two vertical sections respectively pass through the receiving station and the output station, the two arc sections are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the vertical sections, and the arc sections are connected with the two vertical sections; and in order to avoid that the too large path of the quail eggs from one side of the receiving station to the egg supporting plate 13 at one side of the output station causes broken eggs, at the moment, the prevention can be realized by reasonably setting the distance between the two adjacent egg supporting plates 13.

As shown in fig. 8, specifically, the power unit 12 includes a first frame 121, a first driving shaft 122, a first transmission shaft 123, a first motor, and a moving plate 124; the first driving shaft 122 is pivoted at the lower side of the first frame 121, and the first motor is used for driving the first driving shaft 122 to move; the first transmission shaft 123 is pivoted on the moving plate 124; the moving plate 124 is movably installed at an upper side of the first frame 121 in the Y direction; the transmission belt 11 is wound on the first driving shaft 122 and the first transmission shaft 123; the first driving shaft 122 is driven by the first motor to move so as to drive the driving belt 11 to move, thereby driving the egg supporting plate 13 to move.

Since the belt 11 is easily stretched during the use process, which results in insufficient tension of the belt 11, preferably, the quail egg screening and conveying apparatus further comprises an adjusting structure 60, wherein the adjusting structure 60 comprises a first adjusting screw hole formed on the moving plate 124, a second adjusting screw hole 61 formed on the top of the first frame 121, and an adjusting screw 62; the rod part of the adjusting screw 62 is in threaded fit with the first adjusting screw hole and the second adjusting screw hole 61 in sequence; when in use, the adjusting screw 62 is rotated to drive the moving part to move upwards along the Y direction, so that the first transmission shaft 123 is linked to move upwards to tension the transmission belt 11.

More preferably, a vertical guide slot is formed in the first frame 121, and the moving plate 124 is movably inserted into the vertical guide slot, so as to guide the movement of the moving plate 124 and improve the movement stability thereof.

Furthermore, a reinforcing rib 125 arranged in parallel with the first driving shaft 122 is fixed on the first frame 121, so that stability is improved.

Furthermore, the buffer guide plate 22 is made of plastic materials, and the hardness of the buffer guide plate is lower than that of a steel plate and the like, so that the impact force between the buffer guide plate 22 and eggs when the eggs are received can be reduced.

Preferably, the buffer guide 222 is recessed downward to make the movement of the egg more gradual.

As shown in fig. 4-5, in order to further buffer the quail eggs during collection, a buffer cushion 70 is preferably disposed in the egg collecting box 21 and positioned at the bottom of the egg collecting box 21, and the buffer cushion 70 further prevents the eggs from colliding with the egg collecting box 21 to damage the quail eggs.

Specifically, the cushion pad 70 is an elastic plastic plate, such as an elastic teflon plate; the cushion pad 70 may be a cotton pad.

Preferably, the upper surface of the side of the buffer guide 222 fixed to the second link is disposed to be flush with the upper surface of the buffer pad 70 so that the eggs are smoothly inserted into the housing from the buffer guide 222.

More preferably, the egg-collecting box 21 includes a bottom plate 211 and a buffering fence 212; the buffering fence 212 is wound on the periphery of the bottom plate 211 and fixed above the bottom plate 211 to prevent the quail eggs from rolling out of the bottom plate 211, and the buffering fence 212 reduces the impact force between the quail eggs and the quail eggs; the cushion pad 70 is laid on the bottom plate 211.

Preferably, the bottom plate 211 is a net structure, which reduces weight.

Specifically, the buffering fence 212 includes a metal tube 2121 and a buffering hose 2122 sleeved outside the metal tube 2121; the damping hose 2122 may be an elastic plastic tube, a gauze, a cotton tube, or the like.

It should be noted that the maximum distance between the bottom surface of the buffer fence 212 and the upper surface of the floor 211 should be less than the sum of the height of the buffer cushions 70 and the minimum diameter of the quail eggs to avoid the quail eggs from rolling out from between the buffer enclosure and the buffer cushions 70.

As shown in fig. 10-12, further, the feeding mechanism 50 includes a conveyor belt 51, a mounting rail 52, a tensioning mechanism 53, and a first drive structure 54; the tension mechanism 53 is located below the mounting rail 52, and includes a fixed roller 531, a tension roller 532, a first elastic member 533, an adjusting plate 534, and a mounting plate 535; mounting plate 535 is mounted on mounting rail 52; the fixed roller 531 is pivoted on the mounting plate 535; the tensioning roller 532 is pivoted on the adjusting plate 534; the adjusting plate 534 is movably mounted on the mounting plate 535 and moves in conjunction with the tensioning roller 532 away from the fixed roller 531; both ends of the first elastic member 533 are respectively installed on the fixing roller 531 and the adjusting plate 534, and serves to provide elastic stress for urging the adjusting plate 534 to move; the conveying belt 51 is wound outside the fixed roller 531 and the tension roller 532; the first driving structure 54 is used for driving the conveying belt 51 to move; so, when conveyer belt 51 became loose, drive regulating plate 534 linkage tensioning roller 532 and move to keeping away from fixed roller 531 direction under the effect of first elastic element 533 to realize real-time automatic tensioning, need not manual operation, alleviate artifical burden.

Specifically, the first elastic element 533 is a tension spring, and may also be an elastic sheet, and the like.

Preferably, the adjusting plate 534 is fixed with a hanging ring 55, and one end of the first elastic element 533 is provided with a hook 56, and the hook 56 is hooked on the hanging ring 55, so that the first elastic element 533 can be conveniently replaced after being used for a period of time.

Specifically, waist type spout has been seted up to mounting panel 535, is fixed with on the tensioning roller 532 with waist type spout cartridge and clearance fit cartridge post, it is convenient to install.

Specifically, the tension roller 532 is located below the fixing roller 531, and the extending direction of the kidney-shaped chute is parallel to the length direction of the mounting rail 52.

Further, the upper surface of the mounting rail 52 is provided with a guide groove 521 with two through ends downward; the conveyer belt 51 is arranged in the guide groove 521 in a penetrating way; it can be understood that the bottom of the guiding groove 521 is the conveying area, and when the quail eggs move along with the conveying belt 51 in the conveying area, the groove wall of the guiding groove 521 can limit the quail eggs on the conveying belt 51, so as to avoid the quail eggs rolling off the conveying belt 51.

Specifically, the first driving structure 54 includes a second frame 541, a second driving shaft pivoted to the second frame 541 and located at one end of the guiding slot 521, a second motor for driving the second driving shaft to rotate, a second transmission shaft 542 pivoted to the second frame 541 and located at the other end of the guiding slot 521, a linkage assembly for linking the second driving shaft and the second transmission shaft 542, a rubber sleeve 543 fixedly sleeved outside the second transmission shaft 542, a fixing shaft 544 located at one end of the second transmission shaft 542 far from the guiding slot 521, and a pressing assembly 545; the pressing assembly 545 includes a pressing roller 5451, a driving lever 5452, and a second elastic member 5453; the compression roller 5451 is pivoted on the transmission rod 5452; the transmission rod 5452 is movably mounted on the second frame 541, and when the transmission rod 5452 moves, the linkage pressing roller 5451 moves towards the direction attached to the rubber sleeve 543; two ends of the second elastic element 5453 respectively abut against the transmission rod 5452 and the second frame 541, and are used for providing elastic stress for promoting the transmission rod 5452 to move; the conveyer belt 51 is sequentially wound around the rubber sleeve 543, the fixing shaft 544, the space between the rubber sleeve 543 and the pressing roller 5451.

On the basis of the structure, the second driving shaft is driven to rotate by the second motor, the second driving shaft drives the second transmission shaft 542 to rotate by the linkage assembly, and at the moment, the movement of the conveying belt 51 is realized under the friction action of the rubber sleeve 543 and the conveying belt 51; in the process, the cooperation of the pressing roller 5451, the transmission rod 5452 and the second elastic element 5453 ensures that the conveying belt 51 is tightly attached to the rubber sleeve 543, so that the conveying belt 51 is prevented from slipping, and the conveying stability is ensured.

The linkage assembly includes a main gear fixed to the second driving shaft, a sub gear fixed to the second driving shaft 542, and a chain belt wound around the main gear and the sub gear.

The second elastic element 5453 may be a pushing spring, and the pushing spring is sleeved outside the transmission rod 5452, so as to simplify the installation of the pushing spring; in addition, a through hole can be formed in the transmission rod 5452, and the pressing roller 5451 is movably arranged in the through hole in a penetrating mode, so that the pressing roller 5451 and the transmission rod 5452 can be installed.

Preferably, the transmission rod 5452 is inserted into the second frame 541, and it can be understood that a through hole for inserting the transmission rod 5452 is formed on the second frame 541; the second frame 541 is also provided with a guide groove, and a guide post movably inserted in the guide groove is fixed on the transmission shaft; here, the motion stability is provided by the limitation of the motion direction of the transmission rod 5452 by the second frame 541 and the limitation of the motion direction of the transmission shaft by the cooperation of the guide groove and the guide post.

As shown in fig. 9, specifically, the screening and separating mechanism 40 includes a chain 41, a plurality of conveying rollers 42, and a second driving structure; a plurality of conveying rollers 42 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the chain 41 and are respectively pivoted on the chain 41; any two adjacent conveying rollers 42 can be matched to support the non-soft broken egg, and it can be understood that the distance between the two conveying rollers 42 is smaller than the minimum diameter of the non-soft broken egg, and the distance range between the two conveying rollers 42 can be properly adjusted according to the size diameter of the egg; in this way, when the soft-broken eggs are transferred onto the screening and separating mechanism 40, the soft-broken eggs fall from between the two conveying rollers 42, thereby realizing the screening of the eggs; the second driving structure is used for driving the chain 41 to move; the chain 41 moves to drive the conveying roller 42 to move, so that the conveying of the non-soft broken eggs can be realized; the driving structure can adopt the existing conveying structure of the belt 11, and the details are not repeated;

more specifically, to improve the efficiency, there are two sets of screening and separating mechanisms 40, and the two sets of screening and separating mechanisms 40 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the Y direction; any one screening and separating mechanism 40 is correspondingly provided with a flow guide assembly 80; specifically, the flow guide assembly 80 includes two flow guide plates 81; the two guide plates 81 are positioned above the conveying roller 42 and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the conveying roller 42 to form a guide channel 83; one end of the flow guide channel 83 is formed as a feed end; the other end of the flow guide channel 83 is formed into a discharge end 82, and the discharge end 82 faces the receiving station; the width of the flow guide channel 83 is smaller than the length of the conveying roller 42; the discharge ends 82 of the two diversion channels 83 are arranged in a staggered mode in the Z direction; in the quail egg along with conveying roller 42 motion process, guide plate 81 guides the quail egg to specific position, and at this moment, the screening separating mechanism 40 that sets up from top to bottom carries the quail egg to different positions to the quail egg on the screening separating mechanism 40 that makes the setting from top to bottom corresponds the different positions of holding in the palm egg board 13 respectively, avoids the quail egg to concentrate in a certain region, thereby takes place to pile up or collide.

Specifically, the screening and separating mechanism 40 further includes a third frame 45; the guide plate 81 is mounted on the third frame 45 through a locking structure; the locking structure comprises a first mounting hole formed in the guide plate 81, a second mounting hole 451 formed in the third frame 45, a locking screw and a locking nut; the rod part of the locking screw penetrates through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole 451 and is in threaded connection with the locking nut, so that the locking screw is convenient to disassemble and assemble.

Preferably, the quail egg screening and conveying equipment further comprises a tray 43, the tray 43 is positioned under the conveying rollers 42, soft broken eggs falling from the conveying rollers 42 are directly collected by the tray 43, and labor intensity is reduced.

Further, the conveying roller 42 comprises a metal shaft pivoted on the chain 41 and an elastic plastic shaft sleeved outside the metal shaft, so that the conveying roller 42 is prevented from generating large pressure on the eggs to damage the non-soft broken eggs.

The egg screening, flow guiding and conveying device also comprises a bearing plate 44, wherein the bearing plate 44 is positioned right opposite to the discharging end 82 and is positioned in the receiving station; a plurality of supporting claws 441 arranged at intervals are formed at one end of the supporting plate 44 far away from the discharging end 82, and any two adjacent supporting claws 441 can be matched for supporting eggs.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a quail egg screening conveying equipment which characterized in that: comprises that

Receiving a station;

an output station; the output station and the receiving station are sequentially arranged along the X direction;

a receiving and conveying mechanism; the receiving and conveying mechanism comprises a transmission belt, a power part and at least two egg supporting plates; at least two egg supporting plates are sequentially arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the transmission belt; the egg supporting plate comprises a first connecting plate and a plurality of egg supporting claws; the first connecting plate is fixed on the transmission belt; the egg supporting claws are sequentially arranged at intervals along the Z direction and are respectively fixed on the first connecting plate; any two adjacent egg supporting claws are matched to support eggs; the power component is used for driving the transmission belt to do upward Y-direction annular motion so as to link the egg supporting claw to pass through the receiving station and the output station; a hook part bent upwards relative to the egg supporting claw when the egg supporting claw is positioned at the output station is further formed at one end, far away from the first connecting plate, of the egg supporting claw;

an egg collecting mechanism; the egg collecting mechanism comprises an egg collecting box and a buffer guide plate; the egg collecting box is positioned on one side of the output station far away from the receiving station; the buffer guide plate comprises a second connecting plate and a plurality of buffer guide claws; the second connecting plate is fixed on the egg collecting box; the plurality of buffer guide claws are sequentially arranged at intervals along the Z direction and are respectively fixed on the second connecting plate; any two adjacent buffer guide claws are matched to support an egg, and the buffer guide claws are gradually inclined downwards from one end of the buffer guide claw, which is far away from the second connecting plate, to the other end of the buffer guide claw; the plurality of buffer guide claws and the plurality of egg supporting claws positioned at the output station are arranged in a crossed manner and are alternately arranged in the Z direction;

a screening and separating mechanism; the screening and separating mechanism is used for removing soft broken eggs and conveying non-soft broken eggs to the receiving station;

a feeding mechanism; the feeding mechanism is used for conveying the eggs to the screening and separating mechanism.

2. The quail egg screening and conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the power component comprises a first rack, a first driving shaft, a first transmission shaft, a first motor and a moving plate; the first driving shaft is pivoted at the lower side of the first frame, and the first motor is used for driving the first driving shaft to move; the first transmission shaft is pivoted on the moving plate; the moving plate is movably arranged on the upper side of the first rack along the Y direction; the transmission belt is wound on the first driving shaft and the first transmission shaft; the quail egg screening and conveying equipment further comprises an adjusting structure, wherein the adjusting structure comprises a first adjusting screw hole formed in the moving plate, a second adjusting screw hole formed in the top of the first rack and an adjusting screw; and the rod part of the adjusting screw is in threaded connection and matching with the first adjusting screw hole and the second adjusting screw hole in sequence.

3. The quail egg screening and conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the egg collecting box is internally provided with a buffer cushion positioned at the bottom of the egg collecting box.

4. The quail egg screening and conveying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the egg collecting box comprises a bottom plate and a buffer fence; the buffer fence is arranged around the periphery of the bottom plate and fixed above the bottom plate; the cushion pad is laid on the bottom plate.

5. The quail egg screening and conveying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the buffering fence comprises a metal pipe fixed on the bottom plate and a buffering hose sleeved outside the metal pipe.

6. The quail egg screening and conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a mounting rail, a tensioning mechanism and a first driving structure; the tensioning mechanism is positioned below the mounting rail and comprises a fixed roller, a tensioning roller, a first elastic element, an adjusting plate and a mounting plate; the mounting plate is mounted on the mounting rail; the fixed roller is pivoted on the mounting plate; the tensioning roller is pivoted on the adjusting plate; the adjusting plate is movably arranged on the mounting plate and is linked with the tensioning roller to be away from the fixed roller when moving; the two ends of the first elastic element are respectively arranged on the fixed roller and the adjusting plate and are used for providing elastic stress for promoting the movement of the adjusting plate; the conveying belt is wound outside the fixed roller and the tensioning roller; the first driving structure is used for driving the conveying belt to move.

7. The quail egg screening and conveying apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the upper surface of the mounting rail is downwards provided with a guide groove with two through ends; the conveyer belt is arranged in the guide groove in a penetrating mode.

8. The quail egg screening and conveying apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the first driving structure comprises a second rack, a second driving shaft, a second motor, a second transmission shaft, a linkage assembly, a rubber sleeve, a fixed shaft and a pressing assembly, wherein the second driving shaft is pivoted on the second rack and is positioned at one end of the guide groove; the pressing assembly comprises a pressing roller, a transmission rod and a second elastic element; the compression roller is pivoted on the transmission rod; the transmission rod is movably arranged on the second rack, and the transmission rod is linked with the pressing roller to move towards the direction attached to the rubber sleeve when moving; two ends of the second elastic element respectively abut against the transmission rod and the second frame and are used for providing elastic stress for promoting the transmission rod to move; the conveyer belt is in turn wound on the rubber sleeve, wound on the fixed shaft, penetrated between the rubber sleeve and the compression roller and wound around the compression roller.

9. The quail egg screening and conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the screening and separating mechanism comprises a chain, a plurality of conveying rollers and a second driving structure; the conveying rollers are sequentially arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the chain and are respectively pivoted on the chain; any two adjacent conveying rollers can be matched to support the non-soft broken eggs; the second driving structure is used for driving the chain to move; the screening and separating mechanisms are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of screening and separating mechanisms are sequentially arranged at intervals along the Y direction; any one screening and separating mechanism is correspondingly provided with a flow guide assembly; the flow guide assembly comprises two flow guide plates; the two guide plates are positioned above the conveying roller and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the conveying roller to form a guide channel; one end of the flow guide channel is formed into a feeding end; the other end of the flow guide channel is formed into a discharge end, and the discharge end faces the receiving station; the width of the flow guide channel is smaller than the length of the conveying roller; the discharge ends of the two flow guide channels are arranged in a staggered mode in the Z direction.

10. The quail egg screening conveyor apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the screening and separating mechanism further comprises a third rack; the guide plate is arranged on the third rack through a locking structure; the locking structure comprises a first mounting hole formed in the guide plate, a second mounting hole formed in the third rack, a locking screw and a locking nut; and the rod part of the locking screw penetrates through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole and is in threaded connection with the locking nut.

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