CN212915619U

CN212915619U - Particle and powder material three-dimensional plasma surface treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212915619U
Application number: CN202021154372.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余鉴升
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-20
Filing date: 2020-06-20
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a particle and powder material three-dimensional plasma surface treatment device, which comprises a device main body, wherein a vacuum pipe sleeve is fixedly arranged at the middle position of one side of the device main body, an installation sleeve is fixedly arranged at the middle position inside the vacuum pipe sleeve, a reset spring is fixedly arranged at one end inside the vacuum pipe sleeve, a movable block is fixedly arranged at one end of the reset spring, a sealing block is fixedly arranged at one end of a connecting rod, when one end of an exhaust tube is inserted into the vacuum pipe sleeve, the exhaust tube drives the sealing block to the inside of the vacuum pipe sleeve, so that the sealing block is separated from a check ring, the exhaust tube can exhaust air through an exhaust opening, the sealing effect is enhanced, when the exhaust tube is exhausted, the movable block inside the installation sleeve restores the original position under the action of the reset spring, and the movable block drives the sealing block to restore the original position, make sealed piece and retaining ring laminate mutually, avoid the backward flow of air, influence the operation of whole device.

Description

Particle and powder material three-dimensional plasma surface treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a granule and powder material processing equipment technical field specifically are a granule and three-dimensional plasma surface treatment equipment of powder material.

Background

The basic principle of the technology is to treat the surface or interface of a material by physical, chemical, mechanical and other methods to purposefully change the physicochemical properties of the surface of the material, such as surface energy, surface wettability, electrical, adsorption and reaction characteristics, surface structure and reaction characteristics

Chinese patent discloses particle and powder material plasma surface treatment equipment (No. CN209791522U), the patent technology comprises a vacuum outer cavity, a vacuum inner cavity, a particle stirring mechanism and a plasma generator, wherein the vacuum inner cavity is arranged in the vacuum outer cavity, and the particle stirring mechanism is arranged in the vacuum inner cavity; the right side of the vacuum outer cavity is provided with a vacuum pumping hole and an air inlet, the vacuum inner cavity comprises a reaction bin and a filter screen plate, and the air inlet is communicated with the right side of the vacuum inner cavity; the plasma generator comprises an electrode group and a plasma generating power supply. The utility model stirs the particles by the particle stirring mechanism, and the treatment is uniform; meanwhile, the vacuum outer cavity and the vacuum inner cavity are arranged, so that the sealing is good, and treated particles are prevented from overflowing; the filter screen plate is arranged in the vacuum inner cavity, the particle size range of particles and powder can be processed, functional processing such as hydrophilic, hydrophobic and coating can be carried out on the particle surface by exciting different plasmas, however, the patent often has a plurality of problems in use, air backflow is easily caused in the vacuum air suction process, the sealing effect is poor, and the processing of powder particles is influenced. Accordingly, one skilled in the art has provided a three-dimensional plasma surface treatment apparatus for granular and powdery materials to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a granule and three-dimensional plasma surface treatment equipment of powder material to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a particle and powder material three-dimensional plasma surface treatment device comprises a device main body, wherein a vacuum pipe sleeve is fixedly installed at the middle position of one side of the device main body, an installation sleeve is fixedly installed at the middle position of the inside of the vacuum pipe sleeve, a reset spring is fixedly installed at one end of the inside of the vacuum pipe sleeve, a movable block is fixedly installed at one end of the reset spring, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the middle position of one side of the movable block, a sealing block is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod, slots are respectively formed in two sides of the surface of the vacuum pipe sleeve, clamping grooves are respectively formed in one side of the four slots, an installation head is fixedly installed at one end of the vacuum pipe sleeve, insertion rods are respectively and fixedly installed at two sides of one end of the installation head and are positioned in the slots, an installation groove is formed in one side of one end, the vacuum pipe is characterized in that a clamping block is fixedly mounted at one end of the clamping spring, the clamping block is located inside the clamping groove, an exhaust pipe is fixedly inserted into the middle position of the mounting head, one end of the exhaust pipe is located inside the vacuum pipe sleeve, the end of the exhaust pipe is attached to one side of the sealing block, and exhaust openings are formed in two sides of the end.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a check ring is fixedly arranged at one end inside the vacuum pipe sleeve, and the diameter of the inner ring of the check ring is smaller than that of the sealing block.

As a further aspect of the present invention: push rods are movably inserted into two sides of the surface of the vacuum pipe sleeve, one end of each push rod is located inside the corresponding clamping groove, and the end of each push rod is attached to one side of the corresponding clamping block.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and mounting rods are fixedly mounted on two sides of one end of the mounting sleeve, and one ends of the mounting rods are fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the vacuum pipe sleeve respectively.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a filter screen is fixedly arranged at one end inside the vacuum pipe sleeve, has the diameter equal to that of the vacuum pipe sleeve, and is positioned at one side of the mounting sleeve.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the mounting sleeve is characterized in that limiting grooves are formed in two sides of the surface of the mounting sleeve, limiting blocks are movably inserted into the limiting grooves, and one ends of the limiting blocks are fixedly connected with one sides of the movable blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through the arrangement of the mounting head, the fixed connection between the exhaust tube and the vacuum tube sleeve is facilitated, when a user uses the vacuum tube sleeve, one end of the exhaust tube is inserted into the vacuum tube sleeve, the insertion rod at one end of the mounting head is inserted into the slot, one side of the fixture block is in an inclined shape, the fixture block shrinks into the mounting groove along with the insertion of the insertion rod, the insertion rod is convenient to insert, the mounting groove is connected with the clamping groove after the insertion rod is inserted to the maximum position, the fixture block recovers the original position under the action of the clamping spring, the fixture block is inserted into the clamping groove, the mounting head is convenient to be fixedly connected with the vacuum tube sleeve, when the vacuum tube sleeve needs to be detached, the user pushes the push rod, the push rod drives the fixture block to shrink into the mounting groove, the insertion;

2. through the setting of vacuum pipe box, be convenient for the sealing connection of vacuum pipe box and exhaust tube, insert vacuum sheathed tube inside when the one end of exhaust tube, the exhaust tube drives the inside of sealed piece to the vacuum pipe box, make sealed piece break away from with the retaining ring mutually, make the exhaust tube can take the air out through the extraction opening, sealed effect has been strengthened, after the exhaust tube takes out, the inside movable block of installation cover resumes the normal position under reset spring's effect, the movable block passes through the connecting rod and drives sealed piece and resume the normal position, make sealed piece and retaining ring laminate mutually, avoid the backward flow of air, influence the operation of integrated device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional plasma surface treatment device for granular and powder materials.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 1 in a three-dimensional plasma surface treatment apparatus for granular and powdery materials.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting sleeve in a three-dimensional plasma surface treatment device for granular and powdery materials in a top view.

In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a vacuum pipe sleeve; 3. a mounting head; 4. an air exhaust pipe; 5. an air extraction opening; 6. a retainer ring; 7. clamping and fixing the spring; 8. installing a sleeve; 9. a movable block; 10. a return spring; 11. a filter screen; 12. a slot; 13. a clamping block; 14. a push rod; 15. a card slot; 16. inserting a rod; 17. a sealing block; 18. mounting a rod; 19. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a three-dimensional plasma surface treatment apparatus for particle and powder materials includes an apparatus main body 1, a vacuum tube housing 2 is fixedly installed at a middle position of one side of the apparatus main body 1, an installation housing 8 is fixedly installed at a middle position of the inside of the vacuum tube housing 2, a return spring 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the inside of the vacuum tube housing, a movable block 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the return spring 10, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at a middle position of one side of the movable block 9, a sealing block 17 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod, slots 12 are respectively formed at both sides of the surface of the vacuum tube housing 2, slots 15 are respectively formed at one side of the inside of the four slots 12, an installation head 3 is fixedly installed at one end of the vacuum tube housing 2, insertion rods 16 are fixedly installed at both sides of one end, the inside fixed mounting of mounting groove has solid spring 7 of card, and the one end fixed mounting of solid spring 7 of card has fixture block 13, and fixture block 13 is located the inside of draw-in groove 15, and the fixed interlude of intermediate position department of installation head 3 has exhaust tube 4, and the one end of exhaust tube 4 is located the inside of vacuum tube cover 2, and this end is laminated with one side of sealed piece 17 mutually, and extraction opening 5 has all been seted up to the both sides of this end.

Specifically, a retainer ring 6 is fixedly mounted at one end inside the vacuum pipe sleeve 2, and the diameter of the inner ring of the retainer ring 6 is smaller than that of the sealing block 17, so that the sealing effect of the vacuum pipe sleeve 2 is enhanced.

Specifically, push rods 14 are movably inserted into two sides of the surface of the vacuum pipe sleeve 2, one end of each push rod 14 is located inside each clamping groove 15, and the end of each push rod 14 is attached to one side of each clamping block 13, so that the clamping blocks 13 can be conveniently pushed into the mounting grooves by the push rods 14, and the insertion rods 16 can be conveniently pulled out.

Specifically, the two sides of one end of the mounting sleeve 8 are fixedly provided with mounting rods 18, and one end of each mounting rod 18 is fixedly connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the vacuum pipe sleeve 2, so that the mounting sleeve 8 can be conveniently mounted and fixed.

Specifically, a filter screen 11 is fixedly installed at one end inside the vacuum pipe sleeve 2, has a diameter equal to the inner diameter of the vacuum pipe sleeve 2, and is located at one side of the installation sleeve 8, so as to prevent particles from entering the inside of the vacuum pipe sleeve 2.

Specifically, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the both sides on installation cover 8 surface, and the inside activity interlude of spacing groove has stopper 19, and stopper 19's one end and one side fixed connection of movable block 9, the movable block 9 of being convenient for and the swing joint of installation cover 8, and carry on spacingly to the migration range of movable block 9.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the vacuum tube is used, one end of the exhaust tube 4 is inserted into the vacuum tube sleeve 2, the inserting rod 16 at one end of the mounting head 3 is inserted into the slot 12, one side of the fixture block 13 is inclined, the fixture block 13 shrinks into the mounting groove along with the insertion of the inserting rod 16, so that the insertion of the inserting rod 16 is facilitated, after the inserting rod 16 is inserted to the maximum position, the mounting groove is connected with the clamping groove 15, the fixture block 13 recovers to the original position under the action of the clamping spring 7, the fixture block 13 is inserted into the clamping groove 15, so that the mounting head 3 is fixedly connected with the vacuum tube sleeve 2, when the vacuum tube is required to be detached, a user pushes the push rod 14, the push rod 14 drives the fixture block 13 to shrink into the mounting groove, so that the inserting rod 16 is conveniently drawn out of the slot 12, so that the exhaust tube 4 is conveniently drawn out, when one end of the exhaust tube 4 is inserted into the vacuum tube sleeve 2, make sealed block 17 break away from with retaining ring 6 mutually for exhaust tube 4 can take the air out through extraction opening 5, has strengthened sealed effect, takes the back when exhaust tube 4, and the inside movable block 9 of installation cover 8 resumes the normal position under reset spring 10's effect, and movable block 9 drives sealed block 17 through the connecting rod and resumes the normal position, makes sealed block 17 and retaining ring 6 laminate mutually, avoids the backward flow of air, influences the operation of whole device.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional plasma surface treatment equipment of granule and powder material, includes equipment main part (1), its characterized in that, the intermediate position department fixed mounting of equipment main part (1) one side has vacuum pipe box (2), the intermediate position department fixed mounting of vacuum pipe box (2) inside has installation cover (8), and its inside one end fixed mounting has reset spring (10), the one end fixed mounting of reset spring (10) has movable block (9), the intermediate position department fixed mounting of movable block (9) one side has the connecting rod, the one end fixed mounting of connecting rod has sealing block (17), slot (12) have all been seted up to the both sides on vacuum pipe box (2) surface, four slot (15) have all been seted up to the inside one side of slot (12), the one end fixed mounting head (3) of vacuum pipe box (2), the vacuum pipe installing device is characterized in that inserting rods (16) are fixedly mounted on two sides of one end of the installing head (3), the inserting rods (16) are located inside the inserting grooves (12), an installing groove is formed in one side of one end of each inserting rod (16), a clamping spring (7) is fixedly mounted inside the installing groove, a clamping block (13) is fixedly mounted at one end of the clamping spring (7), the clamping block (13) is located inside the clamping groove (15), an air extracting pipe (4) is fixedly inserted in the middle position of the installing head (3), one end of the air extracting pipe (4) is located inside the vacuum pipe sleeve (2), the end is attached to one side of the sealing block (17), and air extracting ports (5) are formed in two sides of the end.

2. The three-dimensional plasma surface treatment equipment for particle and powder materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a retainer ring (6) is fixedly mounted at one end inside the vacuum pipe sleeve (2), and the diameter of the inner ring of the retainer ring (6) is smaller than that of the sealing block (17).

3. The three-dimensional plasma surface treatment equipment for the granular and powdery materials according to claim 1, wherein push rods (14) are movably inserted into two sides of the surface of the vacuum pipe sleeve (2), one end of each push rod (14) is positioned in the clamping groove (15), and the end of each push rod is attached to one side of the clamping block (13).

4. The three-dimensional plasma surface treatment equipment for particle and powder materials according to claim 1, wherein mounting rods (18) are fixedly mounted on two sides of one end of the mounting sleeve (8), and one end of each mounting rod (18) is fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the vacuum pipe sleeve (2).

5. The three-dimensional plasma surface treatment equipment for particle and powder materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen (11) is fixedly installed at one end inside the vacuum pipe sleeve (2), has the same diameter as the inner diameter of the vacuum pipe sleeve (2), and is located at one side of the installation sleeve (8).

6. The three-dimensional plasma surface treatment equipment for the particle and powder materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein both sides of the surface of the mounting sleeve (8) are provided with limiting grooves, limiting blocks (19) are movably inserted into the limiting grooves, and one ends of the limiting blocks (19) are fixedly connected with one sides of the movable blocks (9).