CN212911149U

CN212911149U - Intelligent greenhouse that soilless culture used

Info

Publication number: CN212911149U
Application number: CN202021674779.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柴金凤
Original assignee: Eshan Hongying Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Eshan Hongying Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-12
Filing date: 2020-08-12
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field, concretely relates to intelligence big-arch shelter that soilless culture used, include the support frame structure who forms by connecting gradually chassis, grudging post, roof-rack, install a plurality of water planting grooves jointly on two grudging posts, the water planting groove can be dismantled through coupling assembling and connect on two grudging posts, and coupling assembling includes ear piece, round pin axle, spacing hole, stopper, extension spring, installs temperature sensor on the roof-rack. The utility model has the advantages that: insert through the round pin axle and close in the spacing hole of difference, adjust the mounting height of water planting groove, avoid the interference influence to stem leaf growth, set up temperature sensor, can be to the water planting in-process, the temperature of plant growing environment carries out real time monitoring, the managers of being convenient for adjusts the intake of big-arch shelter according to the temperature variation, close soon through butterfly nut screw thread on the threaded rod, and support tight first bulge surface, make the hole clamp of collar press from both sides tight temperature sensor, it is comparatively convenient to make temperature sensor install and dismantle.

Description

Intelligent greenhouse that soilless culture used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field, concretely relates to intelligent big-arch shelter that soilless culture used.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which a plant is fixed by taking media such as water, grass carbon or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and the like as a matrix of a plant root system, the plant root system can be in direct contact with a nutrient solution, the nutrient solution in the soilless culture is easy to control and can be adjusted at any time, the soilless culture can be carried out only by supplying a certain amount of fresh water in places with proper illumination and temperature but no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the soilless culture is divided into water culture, fog (air) culture and matrix culture according to different culture media, the water culture refers to the situation that the plant root system is in direct contact with the nutrient solution, a culture method without the matrix is adopted, the earliest water culture is carried out by immersing the plant root system into the nutrient solution, oxygen deficiency can occur in the mode, the root system is dead when the method is serious, even a thin nutrient solution layer is adopted, the water culture mode of a nutrient solution film method is continuously and circularly flows through, and continuously supply fresh oxygen to the root system.

Soilless culture generally goes on in the big-arch shelter, and the current water planting groove fixed mounting that is used for soilless culture places the support in the big-arch shelter again on a support, but because water planting groove fixed mounting has leaded to the inconvenient regulation of mounting height in water planting groove on the support for unable adaptation different growth stage's plant, and then the stem leaf that leads to the plant probably produces the interference with adjacent water planting groove, influences the stem leaf growth of plant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome the problem that exists among the prior art, provide an intelligent big-arch shelter that soilless culture used, it can realize solving prior art's problem to a certain extent at least.

In order to realize the technical purpose, the technical effect is achieved, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an intelligent big-arch shelter that soilless culture used, includes and connects gradually the support frame structure that forms by chassis, grudging post, roof-rack, two install a plurality of water planting grooves on the grudging post jointly, the water planting groove can be dismantled through coupling assembling and connect on two grudging posts, coupling assembling is including the ear piece of locating water planting groove length direction both ends, two the ear piece is the sliding fit suit respectively on two grudging posts, the round pin axle is worn to be equipped with in the smooth cooperation of ear piece level, corresponds, set up a plurality of confession round pin axles on the grudging post and worn the spacing hole of one end interpolation in the ear piece, the round pin axle is worn ear piece one end and is equipped with the stopper, still overlaps on it and is equipped with the extension spring, the extension spring both ends are welded respectively.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, a plurality of rib plates extending to the vertical frame are arranged on the underframe.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the temperature sensor is detachably connected to the top frame through a mounting assembly, the mounting component comprises a mounting ring sleeved on the top frame, a clamping ring is fixedly arranged on the mounting ring, the temperature sensor is inserted in the clamping ring, two convex parts extending to the radial outer side of the clamping ring are arranged on the peripheral surface of the clamping ring, a vacant part penetrating through an inner hole of the mounting ring is formed by the two convex parts, the two convex parts are respectively defined as a first convex part and a second convex part, the second bulge is hinged with a movable ring, a threaded rod extending to the radial outer side of the movable ring is fixedly arranged on the movable ring, the corresponding first convex part is provided with a clamping groove for the threaded rod to freely pass through when the end of the threaded rod is far away from the second convex part, the threaded rod penetrates through the clamping groove, one end of the threaded rod is sleeved with a butterfly nut, and the end face of the butterfly nut abuts against the surface of the first protruding portion.

As a further optimization of the solution described above, the mounting ring is made of spring steel material.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, a soft rubber layer is bonded on the inner wall of the annular hole of the mounting ring.

The utility model has the advantages that: insert through the round pin axle and close in the spacing downthehole of difference, thereby adjust the mounting height of water planting groove, and then avoid producing the interference influence that the stem leaf grows to the plant of different growth stages, set up temperature sensor, can be to the water planting in-process, the temperature of plant growing environment carries out real time monitoring, the managers of being convenient for is according to the temperature variation, adjust the intake of big-arch shelter (be equipped with ventilation equipment in the big-arch shelter of prior art), set up the installation component, close soon through butterfly nut screw thread on the threaded rod, and support tight first bulge surface, thereby make first bulge and second bulge produce and draw close relatively, thereby make the hole clamp temperature sensor of collar, it is comparatively convenient to make temperature sensor installation and dismantlement.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 3 at B;

wherein the reference numerals are as follows:

1-bottom frame, 2-vertical frame, 3-limiting hole, 4-water culture groove, 5-lug block, 6-top frame, 7-mounting ring, 8-temperature sensor, 9-pin shaft, 10-limiting block, 11-tension spring, 12-vacancy part, 13-first bulge, 14-threaded rod, 15-butterfly nut, 16-clamping groove, 17-movable ring, 18-second bulge and 19-clamping ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, fig. 1-4 show an intelligent greenhouse for soilless culture, which includes a supporting frame structure formed by sequentially connecting an underframe 1, vertical frames 2 and a top frame 6, wherein the underframe 1 is located below, the two vertical frames 2 are respectively located at two ends of the underframe 1 in the length direction, the underframe 1 is provided with a plurality of rib plates extending to the vertical frames 2 and used for improving the rigidity of the vertical frames 2, the two vertical frames 2 are jointly provided with a plurality of water culture tanks 4, the water culture tanks 4 are detachably connected to the two vertical frames 2 through connecting components, the connecting components include lug blocks 5 arranged at two ends of the water culture tanks 4 in the length direction, the two lug blocks 5 are respectively and slidably mounted on the two vertical frames 2, pin shafts 9 are horizontally and slidably mounted on the lug blocks 5, correspondingly, the vertical frames 2 are provided with a plurality of limiting holes 3 for inserting the pin shafts 9 into one ends of the lug blocks 5, the pin shaft 9 penetrates through one end of the lug block 5 to be provided with a limiting block 10, the pin shaft is further sleeved with a tension spring 11, two ends of the tension spring 11 are respectively welded on the limiting block 10 and the lug block 5, the top frame 6 is provided with a temperature sensor (the structure and the working principle of the temperature sensor are the prior art, and are not described herein), the temperature sensor 8 is detachably connected on the top frame 6 through a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly comprises a mounting ring 7 sleeved on the top frame 6, a clamping ring 19 is fixedly arranged on the mounting ring 7, the temperature sensor 8 is inserted in the clamping ring 19, two bulges extending towards the radial outer side of the clamping ring 19 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the clamping ring 19, a gap 12 penetrating through the inner hole of the mounting ring 7 is defined between the two bulges, the two bulges are respectively defined as a first bulge 13 and a second bulge 18, and a movable ring 17 is hinged on the second bulge 18, set firmly the threaded rod 14 that extends to its radial outside on the activity ring 17, correspond offer on the first bulge 13 and supply threaded rod 14 to keep away from the draw-in groove 16 that second bulge 18 one end rotated freely and passes through, 16 one end screw thread covers of draw-in groove are worn out to threaded rod 14 and are equipped with butterfly nut 15, butterfly nut 15 terminal surface offsets with first bulge 13 surface, collar 7 is made by spring steel matter, makes collar 7 have elasticity expand by a relatively large margin \ shrink deformation like this, it has soft glue layer (not shown in the figure) to bond on collar 7's the annular hole inner wall, and the soft glue layer can reduce collar 7 inner wall and hinder the extrusion on temperature sensor 8 surface.

The utility model discloses when using: when the installation height of the water culture tank is adjusted, firstly, at least one worker pulls the limiting block to the outer side of the ear block to enable the pin shaft to retract into the ear block, at the moment, the ear block can slide on the vertical frame, then the water culture tank slides to a proper height, then the limiting block is loosened, and under the tension of the tension spring, the pin shaft is driven to be inserted into the corresponding inserting hole, so that the water culture tank is installed on the vertical frame, namely, the installation height of the water culture tank is adjusted;

when the temperature sensor is installed, firstly, the temperature sensor penetrates into an inner hole of the installation ring, the threaded rod is rotated again, the threaded rod is rotated to the clamping groove of the first protruding portion, the butterfly nut is rotated again, the butterfly nut is screwed on the threaded rod in a threaded mode and is tightly abutted to the surface of the first protruding portion, in the abutting process, the first protruding portion and the second protruding portion are relatively close to each other, the inner hole of the installation ring is elastically contracted, the temperature sensor is clamped tightly, and therefore the temperature sensor can be conveniently disassembled and assembled.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The intelligent greenhouse for soilless culture is characterized by comprising a supporting frame structure formed by sequentially connecting an underframe (1), upright frames (2) and a top frame (6), wherein a plurality of water culture grooves (4) are jointly installed on the upright frames (2), the water culture grooves (4) are detachably connected on the two upright frames (2) through connecting components, each connecting component comprises lug blocks (5) arranged at two ends of the water culture grooves (4) in the length direction, the lug blocks (5) are respectively sleeved on the two upright frames (2) in a sliding manner, pin shafts (9) are horizontally and slidably arranged on the lug blocks (5) correspondingly, a plurality of limiting holes (3) for inserting the pin shafts (9) into one ends of the lug blocks (5) are formed in the upright frames (2), one ends of the lug blocks (5) penetrate through the limiting blocks (10), and tension springs (11) are sleeved on the lug blocks (5), the two ends of the tension spring (11) are respectively welded on the limiting block (10) and the ear block (5), and the top frame (6) is provided with a temperature sensor (8).

2. The intelligent greenhouse for soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of rib plates extending to the vertical frame (2) are arranged on the bottom frame (1).

3. The intelligent greenhouse for soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein the temperature sensor (8) is detachably connected to the top frame (6) through a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly comprises a mounting ring (7) sleeved on the top frame (6), a clamping ring (19) is fixedly arranged on the mounting ring (7), the temperature sensor (8) is inserted into the clamping ring (19), two bulges extending to the radial outer side of the clamping ring (19) are arranged on the peripheral surface of the clamping ring (19), a hollow part (12) penetrating through an inner hole of the mounting ring (7) is defined between the two bulges, the two bulges are respectively defined as a first bulge (13) and a second bulge (18), a movable ring (17) is hinged on the second bulge (18), a threaded rod (14) extending to the radial outer side of the movable ring (17) is fixedly arranged on the movable ring (17), and a clamping groove (16) for enabling one end of the threaded rod (14) far away from the second protrusion (18) to rotate and freely pass through is formed in the corresponding first protrusion (13), the threaded rod (14) penetrates through the clamping groove (16), one end of the threaded rod is in threaded sleeve connection with a butterfly nut (15), and the end face of the butterfly nut (15) is abutted to the surface of the first protrusion (13).

4. A smart shelter for soilless culture according to claim 3 wherein the mounting ring (7) is made of spring steel.

5. The intelligent greenhouse for soilless culture as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein the inner wall of the annular hole of the mounting ring (7) is adhered with a soft glue layer.