CN2129073Y - Machine for removing fruit stone - Google Patents
Machine for removing fruit stone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2129073Y CN2129073Y CN 92228000 CN92228000U CN2129073Y CN 2129073 Y CN2129073 Y CN 2129073Y CN 92228000 CN92228000 CN 92228000 CN 92228000 U CN92228000 U CN 92228000U CN 2129073 Y CN2129073 Y CN 2129073Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- adorning
- installing
- sleeve
- cover
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a machine for removing fruit stones, which is characterized in that a drive mechanism drives the shaft sleeve of a vertical shaft to revolve, and thus the upper and lower cutter heads of the shaft sleeve is driven to synchronically revolve. The upper cutter fixed to the upper cutter head and the lower cutter fixed to the lower cutter head are in the same axial line, and the upper cutter is driven to do a rectilinear movement by the curved groove of a central cam. When the upper cutter descends, the upper and lower cutters are simultaneously inserted into a fruit; the upper cutter takes out a stone from the fruit, and then the upper cutter ascends; a baffle plate is for removing the fruit; a stone pushing rod is for removing the stone. The utility model has simple structure and use and convenient repair, high production efficiency, clean stone removal and integrated fruit, automatically removes stones, drops fruits and stones, and is suitable for removing stones of small fruits such as hawthorns, peace fruits, pearleaf crabapples, etc.
Description
The utility model belongs to a kind of stoning machine.
In the CN2067482U patent document, disclose a kind of hawthorn and disclosed the nuclear machine.Though this machine also is to turn round by the rotating disk that transmission mechanism drives on the axle sleeve, hawthorn is located on rotating disk.Cutter and coring rod are finished and are cut flower and disclose the nuclear operation respectively along the cam curve slot running.But this machine is taked intermittent running mechanism, thereby the transmission mechanism complexity.This machine adopts double cam simultaneously, and each turns round along a cam curve slot respectively for cutter and coring rod.So the complete machine structure complexity, efficient is low.
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome weak point of the prior art and a kind of simple in structure, efficient is high, setting ratio is high stoning machine is provided.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following measure:
Installing motor and vertical shaft on the chassis of casing, adorning axle sleeve with bearing bracket stand on the vertical shaft, motor drives one-level belt pulley, two-stage spur gear and one-level bevel gear are to driving the vertical shaft axle sleeve.Installing upper tool pan and following cutterhead on the axle sleeve.Adorn knife assembly on the upper tool pan, adorning knife assembly on the following cutterhead.Adorning the awl cover on cutterhead and the axle sleeve down.The top of vertical shaft is installing the central cam that curved groove is arranged on it.Little axle one end on the last knife assembly stretches in the central cam curved groove.Hood is packed on the central cam, has dress fruit mouthful on its cover and go out fruit to go out nuclear mouthful.Adorning on the hood at fruit outlet place and moving back the fruit plate washer, the scraper plate (promptly also being the fruit bucket) of inclination is being adorned in the plate washer lower end, is adorning the nuclear bucket on the hood of plate washer one side.
The structure of last knife assembly is: installing the circular broach shell that there is chute both sides on upper tool pan.Adorning circular upper slitter on the little axle by the broach shell chute in the cover, an end of little axle stretches in the curved groove of central cam, and slides within it.Installing with bearing pin on the broach shell and pushing away the nuclear bar.
The structure of following knife assembly is: installing the upper support cover on the cutterhead down, upper support puts and is installing the lower support cover.The upper sliding sleeve that the middle part is the awl nest is housed, sliding sleeve in adorning below the upper sliding sleeve in the upper support cover.End cover and low sleeve in lower support puts and adorning.Spring is housed in the low sleeve.Frame is being adorned and upper slitter cutter under the circle on the same axis above the low sleeve, between lower support cover and the middle sliding sleeve spring is housed.
The drawing of accompanying drawing is described as follows:
Fig. 1 is the stoning machine structural representation;
Fig. 2 is Figure 1A-A section Rotate 180 ° view;
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 2 B is to partial view;
Fig. 4 is a knife assembly structural representation under the stoning machine.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment:
The structure of stoning machine is: installing vertical shaft 19 and motor 2 on the chassis of casing 1, the end face of casing is being adorned axle sleeve 12 with 11 on bearing, and axle sleeve is contained on the vertical shaft with bearing 20 and 29.Adorning small belt pulley 3 on the axle of motor, small belt pulley is connecting big belt pulley 4 with belt, on large belt wheel, adorning pinion 5, meshing gear wheel 6 with pinion 5, on the axle of gear wheel 6, adorning pinion 7, meshing gear wheel 8 with pinion 7, on the axle of gear wheel 8, adorning bevel gear 9, bevel gear 9 and bevel gear 10 engagements that are packed on the axle sleeve.On axle sleeve, installing cutterhead 13 and upper tool pan 14.Install knife assembly 16 on 12 on the upper tool pan, adorning 12 following knife assemblies 28 on the cutterhead down.Installing awl cover 27 between following cutterhead and the axle sleeve.The top of vertical shaft is installing the central cam 17 that curved groove 18 is arranged on it.The structure of last knife assembly is, installing the circular broach shell 22 that there is chute both sides on the upper tool pan, adorning circular upper slitter 23 on the little axle 21 by the broach shell chute in the cover, and an end of little axle stretches in the curved groove of central cam, and slides within it.On the broach shell with bearing pin 24 installing push away nuclear bar 25.Installing hood 15 on the central cam, 26 places of hood have dress fruit mouth.At the fruit outlet place of hood the really plate washer 31 that moves back that the arc ditch is arranged on it is housed, the lower end of plate washer is being adorned the scraper plate 32(that tilts and is being gone out the fruit bucket), going out also installing nuclear bucket 30 on the other hood that really struggles against.
The structure of following knife assembly is: down installing upper support cover 33 on the cutterhead, upper support puts and is installing lower support cover 34, and the upper sliding sleeve 40 that the middle part is the awl nest is housed in the upper support cover, sliding sleeve 41 in adorning below the upper sliding sleeve.Lower support puts with bung flange 35 and is adorning cover 36 of the interior end and low sleeve 37, and hard spring 39 is housed in the low sleeve, and frame is being adorned and upper slitter cutter 42 under the circle on the same axis above the low sleeve, between lower support cover and the middle sliding sleeve slinky spring 38 is housed.
The operation principle of stoning machine is: the power of motor drives the revolution of vertical shaft axle sleeve through two pairs of spur gears and bevel-gear sett again through belt transmission, does revolution synchronously thereby drive the upper and lower cutterhead that is contained on the axle sleeve.Be contained on the upper tool pan and and make upper and lower rectilinear motion by the curved groove drive that is packed in the central cam on the vertical shaft in the upper slitter of same axis with the following cutter spacing of following cutterhead.The awl nest of the following knife assembly end face of following cutterhead is convenient to place fruit, and makes its location.In upper and lower cutter rotary process, promote upper slitter by cam curve and descend, when upper slitter contacted with fruit and continue to descend, upper and lower cutter inserted in the fruit simultaneously.When upper slitter contacted with fruit stone and continues to move down, following cutter was finished and is cut perianth and promote to move down, and until upper slitter fruit stone is disclosed in fruit, promptly finishes and discloses the nuclear operation.Drive upper slitter by cam curve slot later on and upwards go up, and fruit and fruit stone are taken up.At this moment, the fruit in upper slitter outside is moved back the fruit plate washer and pushes away to drop down onto and be located on the inclination scraper plate (promptly going out the fruit bucket) that moves back fruit plate washer lower end, and fruit and remaining fruit stone are pushed in the machine outer container.When rising along with upper slitter, the nuclear bar that pushes away that is packed on the broach shell is released the fruit stone in the cutter tube, falls into out in the nuclear bucket.When disclosing small nut fruit, sliding sleeve moved down during fruit stone compressing upper sliding sleeve drove, and the slinky spring compression is disclosed nuclear and finished.Under the effect of spring, last, middle sliding sleeve resets.When disclosing macronucleus fruit, upper slitter withstands down cutter by fruit stone, and following cutter is forced to move down, and drives low sleeve and moves down, and makes the hard spring compression, discloses nuclear and finishes.After moving on the upper slitter, hard spring resets, thereby low sleeve and following cutter are also resetted.To protect the unlikely damage of upper and lower cutter.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages: simple in structure, cutter is replaceable, use, easy to maintenance; Stoning, shedding, the nuclear that falls are automatically and finish the production efficiency height; The stoning cleaning, fruit is intact after the stoning.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of stoning machine, its structure is, the transmission of motor drives belt pulley, again through the gear train transmission, drive the vertical shaft axle sleeve, put on the shelf at axle sleeve and to adorn, following cutterhead is characterized in that: adorning knife assembly on the upper tool pan, adorning knife assembly on the following cutterhead, adorning the awl cover on cutterhead and the axle sleeve down, the top of vertical shaft is installing the central cam that curved groove is arranged on it, and little axle one end on the last knife assembly stretches in the central cam curved groove, and hood is packed on the central cam, have dress fruit mouthful on its cover and go out fruit and go out nuclear mouthful, the fruit outlet place is adorning moves back the fruit plate washer, and the scraper plate (promptly also being the fruit bucket) of inclination is being adorned in the plate washer lower end, is adorning the nuclear bucket on the hood of plate washer one side.
2, according to the said stoning machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure that goes up knife assembly is, installing both sides on the upper tool pan the circular broach shell of chute is being arranged, adorning circular upper slitter on the little axle by the broach shell chute in the cover, one end of little axle stretches in the curved groove of central cam, and slide within it, installing with bearing pin on the broach shell and pushing away the nuclear bar.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 said stoning machines, it is characterized in that: the structure of following knife assembly is, installing the upper support cover on the cutterhead down, upper support puts and is installing the lower support cover, and the upper sliding sleeve that the middle part is the awl nest is housed in the upper support cover, sliding sleeve in adorning below the upper sliding sleeve, end cover and low sleeve in lower support puts and adorning, spring is housed in the low sleeve, and frame is being adorned and upper slitter cutter under the circle on the same axis above the low sleeve, between lower support cover and the middle sliding sleeve spring is housed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92228000 CN2129073Y (en) | 1992-07-17 | 1992-07-17 | Machine for removing fruit stone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92228000 CN2129073Y (en) | 1992-07-17 | 1992-07-17 | Machine for removing fruit stone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2129073Y true CN2129073Y (en) | 1993-04-07 |
Family
ID=33771797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92228000 Expired - Fee Related CN2129073Y (en) | 1992-07-17 | 1992-07-17 | Machine for removing fruit stone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2129073Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105595362A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-25 | 吴发南 | Calabash pulp eliminating device |
-
1992
- 1992-07-17 CN CN 92228000 patent/CN2129073Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105595362A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-25 | 吴发南 | Calabash pulp eliminating device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |