CN212884110U - Circuit board component disassembling device - Google Patents
Circuit board component disassembling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212884110U CN212884110U CN202021557507.4U CN202021557507U CN212884110U CN 212884110 U CN212884110 U CN 212884110U CN 202021557507 U CN202021557507 U CN 202021557507U CN 212884110 U CN212884110 U CN 212884110U
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- circuit board
- scraper
- clamping plate
- screw rod
- slider
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a detaching device technical field's a circuit board components and parts detaching device, including rectangular base, the last adjustable circuit board clamping components that is equipped with of rectangular base, be equipped with the case that gathers materials on the adjustable circuit board clamping components, the circuit board card is put on adjustable circuit board clamping components, and the upper surface of circuit board is higher than adjustable circuit board clamping components's upper surface, all be equipped with synchronous hydraulic cylinder on four angles of rectangular base, four synchronous hydraulic cylinder divide equally into two sets ofly according to controlling, all be equipped with a crossbeam between two synchronous hydraulic cylinder of every group, be equipped with mobilizable scraper and scraper actuating mechanism between two crossbeams, be equipped with electric heater in the scraper, two crossbeam tops still are equipped with the gas collection housing, gas collection housing top is. This device is adaptable to be disassembled to the circuit board of different specifications, and components and parts are collected conveniently, has improved the efficiency of disassembling of circuit board components and parts, and the waste gas of disassembling in-process production simultaneously can obtain synchronous collection and purification.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of detaching device, specifically, relate to a circuit board components and parts detaching device.
Background
The material components in different types of components on the waste circuit board have great difference, and the material components in the similar components have similarity. The components on the waste circuit board are disassembled and then classified, so that different substances can be classified and enriched, and subsequent material recovery is facilitated. Among the prior art, the components and parts dismounting device of old and useless circuit board is poor to the circuit board adaptability of different specifications, and the components and parts of tearing open collect inconveniently, is unfavorable for improving the efficiency of disassembling of circuit board components and parts, disassembles the in-process simultaneously and still has the exhaust pollution problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a circuit board components and parts detaching device, including rectangular base, the last adjustable circuit board clamping components that is equipped with of rectangular base, be equipped with the case that gathers materials on the adjustable circuit board clamping components, the circuit board card is put on adjustable circuit board clamping components, and the upper surface of circuit board is higher than adjustable circuit board clamping components's upper surface, all be equipped with synchronous hydraulic cylinder on four angles of rectangular base, four synchronous hydraulic cylinder divide equally into two sets ofly according to controlling, all are equipped with a crossbeam between two synchronous hydraulic cylinder of every group, are equipped with mobilizable scraper and scraper actuating mechanism between two crossbeams, be equipped with electric heater in the scraper, two crossbeam tops still are equipped with the gas collection housing, gas collection housing top is equipped with the exhaust tube.
Preferably, the adjusting circuit board clamping assembly comprises a guide rail, a fixed clamping board, a sliding clamping board, a first screw, a supporting seat and a first servo motor, the guide rail is horizontally fixed in the middle of the rectangular base, the fixed clamping board and the supporting seat are respectively fixed at two ends of the guide rail, the first screw is rotatably connected between the fixed clamping board and the supporting seat, the first servo motor is fixed at one side of the fixed clamping board far away from the supporting seat, the first servo motor is in transmission connection with the first screw, the sliding clamping board is arranged between the fixed clamping board and the supporting seat and in threaded connection with the first screw, a sliding groove matched with the guide rail is arranged at the bottom of the sliding clamping board, the first servo motor drives the first screw to rotate and drives the sliding clamping board to horizontally slide along the guide rail, a circuit board clamping groove is oppositely arranged at the tops of the fixed clamping board and the sliding clamping board, a chute is arranged at one, the material collecting box is arranged below the chute, and the sliding clamping plate is provided with a material collecting box support. Through a servo motor, can drive slip cardboard horizontal movement to thereby the circuit board that the distance adaptation different models of adjustment slip cardboard and fixed cardboard need of disassembling, through setting up chute and collecting box, the convenient components and parts of scraping are collected.
Preferably, scraper actuating mechanism includes the slider, wears to establish guide arm and second screw rod on the slider, slider and second screw rod threaded connection, and the slider can be dismantled with the scraper and be connected, the second screw rod rotates to be connected between two crossbeams, the one end of second screw rod pass the crossbeam and be connected with the second servo motor transmission that sets up on the crossbeam, second servo motor drive second screw rod rotates to scraper along guide arm horizontal migration on the drive slider. And the second servo motor is used for providing power for the scraper.
Preferably, the scraper passes through bolted connection on the slider, and is equipped with the heat insulating mattress between scraper and the slider, the heat insulating mattress adopts the asbestos pad. On one hand, the heat loss of the scraper is reduced, and on the other hand, the slider is prevented from moving due to the influence of thermal deformation.
The utility model discloses still including other devices or the subassembly that can make this circuit board components and parts detaching device normal use, be the conventional technical means in this field, in addition, the utility model discloses in not add the device or the subassembly of injecing and all adopt the conventional technical means in this field.
When the device is used, the exhaust tube is firstly connected with a smoke purification device in a workshop, toxic smoke generated in the disassembling process is purified in time, the adjustable circuit board clamping component is adjusted according to the specification of a circuit board, the circuit board is clamped on the adjustable circuit board clamping component, the distance between the scraper and the circuit board is adjusted through four synchronous hydraulic cylinders, the scraper corresponds to the lowest point of a component on the surface of the circuit board, the electric heater is started to heat the scraper, the scraper heats soldering on the surface of the circuit board, the disassembling work of the circuit board is more facilitated after the soldering is melted, the scraper is driven by the scraper driving mechanism to be scraped from one end of the circuit board, which is far away from the material collecting box, to the other end, the scraped component falls into the material collecting box for centralized treatment, when the components are arranged on both sides of the circuit board, the circuit board can be, and repeating the disassembling process to disassemble the component on the other side of the circuit board.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, adaptable circuit board to different specifications is disassembled fast, and the components and parts of tearing open collect conveniently, have improved the efficiency of disassembling of circuit board components and parts, disassemble the waste gas that the in-process produced simultaneously and can obtain synchronous collection and purification.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of the G portion in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustable circuit board clamping assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described more clearly with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments in the embodiments of the present invention, and the description herein is only for explaining the present invention, but not for limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made by other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a disassembling device for circuit board components, which comprises a rectangular base 1, an adjustable circuit board clamping component 2 is arranged on the rectangular base 1, a material collecting box 3 is arranged on the adjustable circuit board clamping component 2, a circuit board 4 is clamped on the adjustable circuit board clamping component 2, the upper surface of the circuit board 2 is higher than the upper surface of the adjustable circuit board clamping component 2, four corners of the rectangular base 1 are respectively provided with a synchronous hydraulic cylinder 5, the four synchronous hydraulic cylinders 5 are divided into two groups according to the left and right, a beam 6 is arranged between the two synchronous hydraulic cylinders 5 of each group, a movable scraper 7 and a scraper driving mechanism are arranged between the two beams 6, an electric heater 8 is arranged in the scraper 7, a gas collecting encloser 9 is further arranged at the top of the two cross beams 6, and an exhaust tube 10 is arranged at the top of the gas collecting encloser 9.
The adjusting circuit board clamping assembly 2 comprises a guide rail 2-1, a fixed clamping plate 2-2, a sliding clamping plate 2-3, a first screw rod 2-4, a supporting seat 2-5 and a first servo motor 2-6, the guide rail 2-1 is horizontally fixed in the middle of a rectangular base 1, the fixed clamping plate 2-2 and the supporting seat 2-5 are respectively fixed at two ends of the guide rail 2-1, the first screw rod 2-4 is rotatably connected between the fixed clamping plate 2-2 and the supporting seat 2-5, the first servo motor 2-6 is fixed at one side of the fixed clamping plate 2-2 far away from the supporting seat 2-5, the first servo motor 2-6 is in transmission connection with the first screw rod 2-4, the sliding clamping plate 2-3 is arranged between the fixed clamping plate 2-2 and the supporting seat 2-5, the sliding clamping plate 2-3 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the guide rail 2-1 at the bottom, the first servo motor 2-6 drives the first screw rod 2-4 to rotate and drives the sliding clamping plate 2-3 to horizontally slide along the guide rail 2-1, the tops of the fixed clamping plate 2-2 and the sliding clamping plate 2-3 are relatively provided with a circuit board clamping groove, one side of the top of the sliding clamping plate 2-3, which is far away from the circuit board clamping groove, is provided with a chute 2-7, the material collecting box 3 is arranged below the chute 2-7, and the sliding clamping plate 2-3 is provided with a material collecting box support 2-8. Through first servo motor 2-6, can drive slip cardboard 2-3 horizontal movement to thereby the adjustment slip cardboard 2-3 is with fixed cardboard 2-2 apart from adapting to the needs of disassembling of the circuit board 4 of different models, through setting up chute 2-7 and collecting box 3, conveniently collects the components and parts of scraping down.
Scraper actuating mechanism includes slider 11, wears to establish guide arm 12 and second screw 13 on slider 11, slider 11 and second screw 13 threaded connection, and slider 11 can dismantle with scraper 7 and be connected, second screw 13 rotates to be connected between two crossbeams 6, the one end of second screw 13 pass crossbeam 6 and be connected with the 14 transmissions of the second servo motor that set up on crossbeam 6, second servo motor 14 drive second screw 13 rotates to scraper 7 on the drive slider 11 is along guide arm 12 horizontal migration. The doctor 7 is powered by a second servomotor 14.
Scraper 7 passes through bolted connection on slider 11, and is equipped with heat insulating mattress 15 between scraper 7 and the slider 11, heat insulating mattress 15 adopts the asbestos pad. On one hand, the heat loss of the scraper 7 is reduced, and on the other hand, the slider 11 is prevented from moving due to thermal deformation.
When the device is used, the exhaust tube 10 is firstly connected with a smoke purification device in a workshop, toxic smoke generated in the disassembling process is purified in time, the adjustable circuit board clamping component 2 is adjusted according to the specification of the circuit board 4, the circuit board 4 is clamped on the adjustable circuit board clamping component 2, the distance between the scraper 7 and the circuit board 4 is adjusted through four synchronous hydraulic cylinders 5, the scraper 7 corresponds to the lowest point of a component on the surface of the circuit board 4, the electric heater 8 is started to heat the scraper 7, the scraper 7 heats soldering on the surface of the circuit board 4, the disassembling work of the circuit board 4 is more facilitated after the soldering is melted, the scraper 7 is driven by the scraper driving mechanism to scrape the other end from one end of the circuit board 4 far away from the material collecting box 3, the scraped component falls into the material collecting box 3 for centralized processing, when components are arranged on two sides of the circuit board 4, the circuit board 4 can be turned over to the adjustable circuit board clamping assembly 2, the disassembling process is repeated, and the component on the other side of the circuit board 4 is disassembled.
The foregoing description of the embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and not limitation, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the illustrated embodiments.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a circuit board components and parts detaching device which characterized in that: including rectangular base, the last adjustable circuit board clamping component that is equipped with of rectangular base, the last workbin that gathers materials that is equipped with of adjustable circuit board clamping component, the circuit board card is put on adjustable circuit board clamping component, and the upper surface of circuit board is higher than adjustable circuit board clamping component's upper surface, all be equipped with synchronous hydraulic cylinder on four angles of rectangular base, four synchronous hydraulic cylinder divide equally into two sets ofly according to controlling, all are equipped with a crossbeam between two synchronous hydraulic cylinder of every group, are equipped with mobilizable scraper and scraper actuating mechanism between two crossbeams, be equipped with electric heater in the scraper, two crossbeam tops still are equipped with the gas collection housing, gas collection housing top is equipped with the exhaust tube.
2. A circuit board component disassembling device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting circuit board clamping assembly comprises a guide rail, a fixed clamping plate, a sliding clamping plate, a first screw rod, a supporting seat and a first servo motor, the guide rail is horizontally fixed at the middle part of the rectangular base, the fixed clamping plate and the supporting seat are respectively fixed at two ends of the guide rail, the first screw rod is rotatably connected between the fixed clamping plate and the supporting seat, the first servo motor is fixed at one side of the fixed clamping plate, which is far away from the supporting seat, the first servo motor is in transmission connection with the first screw rod, the sliding clamping plate is arranged between the fixed clamping plate and the supporting seat and is in threaded connection with the first screw rod, the bottom of the sliding clamping plate is provided with a sliding groove matched with the guide rail, the first servo motor drives the first screw rod to rotate and drives the sliding clamping plate to horizontally slide along the guide rail, a circuit board clamping groove is oppositely arranged at the tops of the fixed clamping plate, the material collecting box is arranged below the chute, and the sliding clamping plate is provided with a material collecting box support.
3. A circuit board component disassembling device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: scraper actuating mechanism includes the slider, wears to establish guide arm and second screw rod on the slider, slider and second screw rod threaded connection, and the slider can be dismantled with the scraper and be connected, the second screw rod rotates to be connected between two crossbeams, the one end of second screw rod pass the crossbeam and be connected with the second servo motor transmission that sets up on the crossbeam, second servo motor drive second screw rod rotates to scraper along guide arm horizontal migration on the drive slider.
4. A circuit board component disassembling device according to claim 3, wherein: the scraper passes through bolted connection on the slider, and is equipped with the heat insulating mattress between scraper and the slider, the heat insulating mattress adopts the asbestos pad.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021557507.4U CN212884110U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Circuit board component disassembling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021557507.4U CN212884110U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Circuit board component disassembling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212884110U true CN212884110U (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021557507.4U Active CN212884110U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Circuit board component disassembling device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN212884110U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114669819A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-28 | 湖南工学院 | Tin removing device for processing microelectronic device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-31 CN CN202021557507.4U patent/CN212884110U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114669819A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-28 | 湖南工学院 | Tin removing device for processing microelectronic device |
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