CN212882543U

CN212882543U - Novel pathological diagnosis work table

Info

Publication number: CN212882543U
Application number: CN202021393571.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈琳
Original assignee: Shaanxi Provincial Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Shaanxi Provincial Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel pathological diagnosis work table, which comprises a table top, a support frame and a microscope; a groove is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the table board, a cabinet body communicated with the groove is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the groove, slide rails are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side in the groove, two slide blocks are arranged in each slide rail in a sliding mode, a microscope is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the slide blocks through a support seat arranged at the lower end of the microscope, a driving device for driving the slide blocks to slide back and forth along the slide rails is arranged in one slide rail, and a height adjusting device for adjusting the height of the microscope is arranged between the slide blocks; the front end of the groove is provided with a lower jaw supporting device for supporting a lower jaw. The utility model can adjust the front-back distance and height of the microscope according to the needs of the doctor, which is more comfortable; the structure is stable, and the adjustment is more accurate; the microscope is prevented from being polluted, the service life of the microscope is prolonged, and the desktop is tidier; relieving the pressure of the neck and the shoulder of the doctor and preventing occupational diseases.

Description

Novel pathological diagnosis work table

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical treatment auxiliary articles for use technical field, concretely relates to novel pathological diagnosis work table.

Background

Pathological diagnosis is to take tumor specimen cut out by operation or autopsy, fix and stain the specimen, and then carry out histological examination under microscope to diagnose diseases, and more particularly, to take tumor tissue by clamping, cutting or cutting method before treatment on living human body, fix and stain the specimen, and then carry out pathological diagnosis under microscope. Although various imaging techniques are rapidly developed at present, pathological diagnosis is still the most reliable of various examination methods of tumors, and is compared with the "gold standard" and is the final diagnosis of diseases.

At present, when pathological examination is carried out, pathological tissues with a certain size are taken, fixed and dyed to prepare pathological sections, and then histological examination is carried out under a microscope to diagnose diseases, and a professional doctor needs a large amount of time to diagnose in the process, so that a proper pathological diagnosis working table is necessary for the pathological diagnosis doctor. In practice, doctors often adopt a common desk to replace a pathological diagnosis working desk when carrying out pathological diagnosis, and although the pathological diagnosis can be completed, the problems still exist, firstly, a microscope is generally placed at the edge of the desk, not only is unstable, but also the height and the front-back distance can not be adjusted according to the height of an individual, and moreover, the microscope is exposed on the desk when not in use, is easy to be contaminated by dust, influences the precision of the microscope after a long time, and makes the desk messy; secondly, doctors often need to observe for a long time under a microscope when making pathological diagnosis, local muscles are in a long-time tension state, and occupational diseases such as cervical spondylosis and the like are easily caused in the past.

In view of the foregoing, there is a need to design a novel pathological diagnosis table that overcomes the above-mentioned problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a overcome novel pathological diagnosis work table of above-mentioned problem.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a novel pathological diagnosis work table comprises a table top, a support frame and a microscope;

a groove is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the table board, a cabinet body communicated with the groove is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the groove, slide rails are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side in the groove, two slide blocks are arranged in each slide rail in a sliding mode, the microscope is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the slide blocks through a support seat arranged at the lower end of the microscope, a driving device for driving the slide blocks to slide back and forth along the slide rails is arranged in one of the slide rails, and the microscope can be completely accommodated in the cabinet body;

a height adjusting device for adjusting the height of the microscope is arranged between the sliding block and the supporting seat;

and a lower jaw supporting device for supporting a lower jaw is arranged at the front end of the groove.

The purpose of the utility model and the technical problem thereof can be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

Furthermore, the upper end of the sliding rail is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner;

the driving device comprises a lead screw and a lead screw nut, wherein the lead screw is arranged in the sliding groove and is arranged along the vertical direction of the sliding groove, the lead screw is rotatably connected to the lead screw, the lead screw is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding block, two ends of the lead screw are respectively connected to the side wall of the sliding groove through bearings, and one end of the lead screw penetrates out of the sliding groove and the side wall of the groove and is fixedly connected with the knob.

Further, the height adjusting device comprises a first cylindrical telescopic air bag arranged between the sliding block and the supporting seat and a first air inflation and exhaust pump connected with the first cylindrical telescopic air bag through a first air inflation pipe;

the first inflation and exhaust air pump is fixedly connected to the support frame.

Further, the lower jaw supporting device comprises a second cylindrical telescopic air bag fixedly arranged at the lower end of the groove, a supporting block fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second cylindrical telescopic air bag and an arc-shaped jaw support arranged at the upper end of the supporting block;

and the second cylindrical telescopic air bag is connected with a second inflation and exhaust air pump through a second inflation pipe.

Furthermore, a cylindrical barrel is arranged at the lower end of the table board corresponding to the lower jaw supporting device, and the upper end of the cylindrical barrel is communicated with the inside of the groove;

and after the second cylindrical telescopic air bag is contracted, the lower jaw supporting device is completely accommodated in the cylindrical barrel.

Furthermore, a soft cover plate is arranged on the groove on the outer side of the cabinet body.

Furthermore, two foot pedals are arranged on the support frame at the lower end of the groove, the foot pedals are rotatably connected to the support frame through rotating shafts, and a plurality of massage bulges are arranged on the upper surface of each foot pedal.

Further, the right side of the cabinet body is provided with a slide placing cabinet, and the cabinet body and a door plate of the slide placing cabinet are provided with lock catches.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a novel pathological diagnosis work table, which arranges a groove on the left side of the table top, arranges a sliding mechanism consisting of a sliding rail and a sliding block in the groove, and arranges a microscope on the upper end of the sliding mechanism, so that the microscope is firmly connected with the table top on one hand, and the adjustment of the front-back distance of the microscope on the other hand can be realized; furthermore, the height adjusting device is arranged at the lower end of the microscope, so that medical staff can adjust the height of the eyepiece of the microscope conveniently according to the sitting height of the medical staff, human habits are met, doctors are more comfortable in pathological diagnosis, and humanistic care is reflected; furthermore, the sliding of the sliding block is achieved through the transmission of the lead screw and the lead screw nut, the whole structure is more stable, the adjustment of the micro distance can be achieved, and the adjustment is more accurate.

2. The utility model discloses a novel pathological diagnosis work table, it sets up the cabinet body through the rear side at the recess, can be when not using microscope, moves whole microscope to the cabinet internal, plays the effect of protection microscope, avoids it to be infected with the dust, prolongs microscopical life, also enables the desktop and looks cleaner and tidier.

3. The utility model discloses a novel pathological diagnosis work table, it is through setting up chin supporting device at the recess front end, the doctor can put the chin on chin supporting device when diagnosing through the microscope, has lightened the pressure of doctor's neck shoulder, plays the purpose of preventing occupational diseases such as cervical spondylopathy; through holding in the palm the lower extreme at arc jaw and set up the flexible gasbag of second column, can make the doctor adjust chin supporting device's height according to the height of oneself, make chin supporting device and microscopical highly adapted, increase the comfort of doctor's diagnosis in-process.

4. The utility model discloses a novel pathological diagnosis desk, its chin supporting device can contract completely when not using in the cylindricality bucket, and microscope also can be accomodate in the cabinet body simultaneously, and the soft apron that is equipped with on the preceding recess of the cabinet body can close whole recess lid to make whole desktop seem more level and smooth, change cleanness.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the novel pathological diagnosis work table provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a slide rail with a built-in driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cylindrical bucket and chin support apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

description of reference numerals:

1. a table top; 11. a groove; 12. a slide rail; 13. a slider; 14. a supporting seat; 15. a chute; 16. a soft cover plate; 161. opening the gap; 17. a foot pedal; 171. a rotating shaft; 172. massaging the bumps;

2. a support frame;

3. a microscope; 31. a cabinet body; 32. locking;

4. a drive device; 41. a lead screw; 42. a lead screw nut; 43. a bearing; 44. a knob;

5. a height adjustment device; 51. a first cylindrical telescopic airbag; 52. a first gas-filled tube; 53. a first inflation/deflation pump;

6. a chin support apparatus; 61. a second cylindrical telescopic air bag; 62. a support block; 63. an arc-shaped jaw support; 64. a second gas-filled tube; 65. a second air inflation and exhaust pump; 66. a cylindrical barrel;

7. and a slide placing cabinet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a novel pathological diagnosis table includes a table top 1, a support frame 2 and a microscope 3;

a groove 11 is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the table board 1, a cabinet body 31 communicated with the groove 11 is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the groove 11, slide rails 12 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side in the groove 11, two slide blocks 13 are arranged in each slide rail 12 in a sliding manner, the microscope 3 is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the slide blocks 13 through a support seat 14 arranged at the lower end of the microscope 3, a driving device 4 for driving the slide blocks 13 to slide back and forth along the slide rails 12 is arranged in one of the slide rails 12, and the microscope 3 can be completely accommodated in the cabinet body 31;

a height adjusting device 5 for adjusting the height of the microscope 3 is arranged between the sliding block 13 and the supporting seat 14;

the front end of the groove 11 is provided with a lower jaw supporting device 6 for supporting a lower jaw.

In the utility model, the driving device 4 can drive the sliding block 13 to slide back and forth along the sliding rail 12, so that the whole microscope 3 can slide back and forth along the sliding rail 12 in the groove 11, when a doctor needs to use the microscope 3, the microscope 3 can be moved to the front end of the groove 11 by the driving device 4, and the micro distance of the microscope relative to the doctor can be adjusted by the driving device, so as to meet different requirements of different doctors; when the doctor does not need to use the microscope 3, the microscope can be moved into the cabinet body 31 through the driving device 4, and the microscope can be stored by closing the cabinet door, so that the table top looks flat; meanwhile, the doctor can adjust the height of the microscope 3 through the height adjusting device 5 so as to enable the height to be in line with the sitting height of the doctor and enable the diagnosis process to be more comfortable; when the doctor uses the microscope, the lower jaw bearing device 6 can support the lower jaw of the doctor so as to relieve the pressure on the shoulder, relieve the tight state of the muscle of the doctor and further avoid occupational diseases such as cervical spondylosis. In the utility model, the left side of the groove 11 is also provided with a part of table top 1, which is convenient for a doctor to place a left arm when using a microscope, so that the working table is more humanized.

Preferably, the upper end of the slide rail 12 is provided with a slide groove 15, and the slide block 13 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 15;

drive arrangement 4 is including establishing in spout 15 and follow the vertical lead screw 41 that sets up of spout 15, rotate to be connected on lead screw 41 and set firmly in the lead screw nut 42 of slider 13 lower extreme, the both ends of lead screw 41 are connected through bearing 43 respectively on the lateral wall of spout 15, the one end of lead screw 41 is worn out spout 15 with the lateral wall of recess 11 to with knob 44 fixed connection.

In the embodiment, the driving device 4 is arranged in the sliding rail 12 on the right side of the groove 11 to adapt to the habit of most people operating with the right hand, the driving device 4 adopts the relative sliding of the screw rod 41 and the screw nut 42 to realize the front-back sliding of the sliding block 13, so that the whole sliding process is more stable, the adjustment of a small distance can be realized, and the doctor can control the sliding device more easily; in use, when the knob 44 is turned, the screw 41 rotates in a circumferential direction, the screw nut 42 slides forward or backward relative to the screw 41, and the screw nut 42 drives the slider 13 to slide forward or backward, so that the microscope 3 also moves forward or backward along the slide rail 12.

Preferably, the height adjusting device 5 comprises a first cylindrical telescopic air bag 51 arranged between the sliding block 13 and the supporting seat 14 and a first inflation/deflation air pump 53 connected with the first cylindrical telescopic air bag 51 through a first inflation tube 52;

the first inflation and deflation air pump 53 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2.

In the embodiment, since there are four sliders 13, there are four first cylindrical telescopic airbags 51, and the upper end of the first inflation tube 52 is connected to the four first cylindrical telescopic airbags 51 through a four-way tube, respectively, so as to ensure that the four first cylindrical telescopic airbags 51 are inflated and deflated simultaneously; the first air inflation and exhaust pump 53 is pedal-type, is arranged on the support frame 2 and is positioned at the left foot of the doctor, and is convenient to be pedaled to inflate and exhaust.

Preferably, the chin rest 6 comprises a second telescopic air bag 61 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the groove 11, a supporting block 62 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second telescopic air bag 61, and an arc-shaped jaw support 63 arranged at the upper end of the supporting block 62;

the second cylindrical air bag 61 is connected to a second inflation/deflation pump 65 through a second inflation tube 64.

In the embodiment, the second cylindrical telescopic air bag 61 is adopted, so that on one hand, the height can be adjusted, and on the other hand, certain buffering and shock absorption effects are also achieved conveniently, and the use is more comfortable; the second air inflation and exhaust pump 65 is in a hand-pinching type and is arranged at the lower end of the table board 1, so that a doctor can conveniently adjust the height of the arc-shaped jaw support 63 to be matched with the height of the microscope 3, and the operation habit of the doctor is met; the arc-shaped jaw support 63 is covered with a cotton pad, so that the skin can be contacted more comfortably.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the lower end of the table top 1 corresponding to the chin rest apparatus 6 is provided with a cylindrical barrel 66, and the upper end of the cylindrical barrel 66 is communicated with the inside of the groove 11;

after the second telescopic bladder 61 is contracted, the chin support apparatus 6 is completely contained in the cylindrical barrel 66, making the table look flat and orderly.

Preferably, a soft cover plate 16 is arranged on the groove 11 on the outer side of the cabinet body 31, and a notch 161 is formed in the edge of the soft cover plate, so that the soft cover plate is convenient to open; the soft cover plate 16 is made of silica gel or environment-friendly rubber and can be connected with the table board 1 through soft rivets, and when the microscope is not used, the soft cover plate can be turned to the left side of the table board 1, so that the use of the microscope 3 is not influenced.

Preferably, two foot pedals 17 are arranged on the support frame 2 at the lower end of the groove 11, the foot pedals 17 are rotatably connected to the support frame 2 through a rotating shaft 171, and a plurality of massage protrusions 172 are arranged on the upper surface of each foot pedal 17; when a doctor is in pathological diagnosis, the foot pedal 17 can be stepped on according to the requirements of feet, and meanwhile, the massage bulges 172 can play a role in massaging soles of the feet, so that the fun is increased, and the fatigue of the doctor is relieved.

Preferably, the cabinet 7 is placed to the slide that is equipped with on the right side of the cabinet body 31, cabinet body 31 with all install hasp 32 on the door plant of cabinet 7 is placed to the slide, avoids detecting the sample loss. Computers, printers and the like can be placed on the table top at the right end of the slide placing cabinet 7, and integrated operation is facilitated.

The present invention has been further described with reference to the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel pathological diagnosis work table, includes mesa (1), support frame (2) and microscope (3), its characterized in that:

a groove (11) is formed in the left side of the upper surface of the table board (1), a cabinet body (31) communicated with the groove (11) is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the groove (11), slide rails (12) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side in the groove (11), two slide blocks (13) are arranged in each slide rail (12) in a sliding manner, the microscope (3) is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the slide blocks (13) through a support seat (14) arranged at the lower end of the microscope (3), a driving device (4) for driving the slide blocks (13) to slide back and forth along the slide rails (12) is arranged in one of the slide rails (12), and the microscope (3) can be completely accommodated in the cabinet body (31);

a height adjusting device (5) for adjusting the height of the microscope (3) is arranged between the sliding block (13) and the supporting seat (14);

the front end of the groove (11) is provided with a lower jaw supporting device (6) for supporting a lower jaw.

2. The novel pathological diagnosis work table of claim 1, wherein:

the upper end of the sliding rail (12) is provided with a sliding groove (15), and the sliding block (13) is arranged in the sliding groove (15) in a sliding manner;

drive arrangement (4) are including establishing in spout (15) and follow lead screw (41), the rotation connection of the vertical setting of spout (15) are in on lead screw (41) and set firmly in lead screw nut (42) of slider (13) lower extreme, the both ends of lead screw (41) are connected through bearing (43) respectively on the lateral wall of spout (15), the one end of lead screw (41) is worn out spout (15) with the lateral wall of recess (11) to with knob (44) fixed connection.

3. The novel pathological diagnosis work table of claim 1, wherein:

the height adjusting device (5) comprises a first cylindrical telescopic air bag (51) arranged between the sliding block (13) and the supporting seat (14) and a first inflation and deflation air pump (53) connected with the first cylindrical telescopic air bag (51) through a first inflation pipe (52);

the first air inflation and exhaust pump (53) is fixedly connected to the support frame (2).

4. The novel pathological diagnosis work table of claim 1, wherein:

the lower jaw supporting device (6) comprises a second cylindrical telescopic air bag (61) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the groove (11), a supporting block (62) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second cylindrical telescopic air bag (61) and an arc-shaped jaw support (63) arranged at the upper end of the supporting block (62);

the second cylindrical telescopic air bag (61) is connected with a second air inflation and exhaust pump (65) through a second air inflation pipe (64).

5. The novel pathological diagnosis work table of claim 4, wherein:

the lower end of the table board (1) corresponding to the lower jaw supporting device (6) is provided with a cylindrical barrel (66), and the upper end of the cylindrical barrel (66) is communicated with the inside of the groove (11);

after the second cylindrical telescopic air bag (61) is contracted, the lower jaw supporting device (6) is completely accommodated in the cylindrical barrel (66).

6. The novel pathological diagnosis work table according to claim 5, wherein the groove (11) on the outer side of the cabinet body (31) is provided with a soft cover plate (16).

7. The novel pathological diagnosis work table as claimed in claim 1, wherein two pedals (17) are provided on the support frame (2) at the lower end of the groove (11), the pedals (17) are rotatably connected to the support frame (2) through a rotating shaft (171), and the upper surface of the pedals (17) is provided with a plurality of massage protrusions (172).

8. The novel pathology diagnosis work table of claim 1, wherein a slide placing cabinet (7) is arranged on the right side of the cabinet body (31), and the door panels of the cabinet body (31) and the slide placing cabinet (7) are provided with lock catches (32).