CN212880059U - Liver and gall surgery postoperative rehabilitation exercise device - Google Patents
Liver and gall surgery postoperative rehabilitation exercise device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212880059U CN212880059U CN202020498095.5U CN202020498095U CN212880059U CN 212880059 U CN212880059 U CN 212880059U CN 202020498095 U CN202020498095 U CN 202020498095U CN 212880059 U CN212880059 U CN 212880059U
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Abstract
A postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for hepatobiliary surgery, which effectively solves the problem that the conventional postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for hepatobiliary surgery has single function, the lower limb exercise of the patient can not be carried out after the operation, meanwhile, the pressure sore can be generated during the long-term lying bed rest of the patient, and the patient can not directly have a rest after taking exercise the problem, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the upper end fixedly connected with bed board of base, the left side of bed board articulates there is the shank layer board that can overturn, be equipped with on the shank layer board can be in shank layer board left side wall gliding foot support from top to bottom, the left part of bed board is rotated and is connected with and can be followed the foot and hold in the palm gliding pinion from top to bottom, both sides all mesh around the pinion has the gear wheel, the outside of gear wheel all cooperates the carriage release lever, carriage release lever sliding connection is in bed body left part, the upper end of carriage release lever all fixedly connected with massage board, form two massage boards when the foot holds in the palm from top to.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the recovered exercise technique of postoperative and specifically relates to a recovered device of taking exercise of hepatobiliary surgery postoperative is related to.
Background
The traditional concept usually holds that the large liver and gall bladder needs to be bedridden for a long time for resting after operation, so many patients do not dare to move after the operation, even fear that the problems of 'wound cracking' and the like can occur after the operation, in fact, the early movement does not influence the wound healing, the poor postoperative recovery can not be caused, but the long-term bedridden easily causes complications such as lower limb thrombus, pressure sore and the like, the recovery of the body is influenced, the early postoperative movement can promote the gastrointestinal tract function recovery, the complications such as thrombus, pressure sore and the like are prevented, the physical function and the mood of the patients are improved, the significance is great for the early postoperative recovery, but the existing postoperative recovery exercise device has single function and can only carry out exercise, the postoperative patients are weak, the patients can not have a rest after the exercise, and the problem that the pressure sore can occur in the long-term bedridden rest process of the patients can not, and the problem that the patient can not be exercised, the existing device can not meet the requirement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a recovered device of taking exercise of hepatobiliary surgery postoperative, through this design effectual solved the recovered device function singleness of taking exercise of conventional hepatobiliary surgery postoperative, can not carry out the low limbs to patient and take exercise at the postoperative, patient lies in bed for a long time simultaneously and rests the in-process of recuperation and probably takes place to press the sore to and the patient can not directly carry out the problem of having a rest after taking exercise.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model discloses a base, the upper end fixedly connected with bed board of base, the left side of bed board articulates there is the shank layer board that can overturn, be equipped with on the shank layer board can be in shank layer board left side wall gliding foot support from top to bottom, the left part of bed board is rotated and is connected with and can follow the foot and hold in the palm gliding pinion from top to bottom, both sides all mesh around the pinion has the gear wheel, the outside of gear wheel has all cooperated the carriage release lever, carriage release lever sliding connection is in bed body left part, the upper end of carriage release lever all fixedly connected with massage board, form two massage boards when the foot holds in the palm from top to bottom and slide and carry out gliding structure around.
Preferably, the right side upper end fixedly connected with of foot rest reciprocates the rack, the upper end right side meshing of reciprocal rack has reciprocating gear, reciprocating gear rotates and connects in the right side of shank layer board, the coaxial rigid coupling in rear side of reciprocating gear has the second band pulley, the outer fringe of second band pulley is connected with first belt, the upper end of first belt is connected with first band pulley, the coaxial rigid coupling in rear side of first band pulley has the second gear, the two-sided tooth piece of lower extreme front side fixedly connected with of reciprocal rack, the meshing has incomplete gear in the two-sided tooth piece, the front end fixedly connected with motor of incomplete gear, motor fixed connection is on the right side of shank layer board.
Preferably, the rear lower end of the bed plate is rotatably connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a second gear on the left side, a third belt wheel is fixedly connected to the front end of the first gear in a coaxial mode, a second belt is connected to the outer edge of the third belt wheel, a fourth belt wheel is connected to the right side of the second belt, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the fourth belt wheel in a coaxial mode, the first bevel gear and the fourth belt wheel are rotatably connected to the lower end face of the bed plate, a second bevel gear is meshed above the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a pinion above the second bevel gear in a coaxial.
Preferably, the front end of bed board rotates and is connected with the carousel, and the coaxial rigid coupling of lower extreme of carousel has first upset gear, and the left side meshing of first upset gear has second upset gear, and the top fixedly connected with worm of second upset gear, the left side meshing of worm have the worm, and worm wheel and worm all rotate and connect in bed board front end left side, the coaxial rigid coupling of upper end of worm wheel and shank layer board.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the right side of the bed board is fixedly connected with a pillow, and the front end and the rear end of the left side of the bed body are fixedly connected with armrests.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the foot support are fixedly connected with fixing belts.
The utility model discloses novel structure thinks about ingeniously, and easy operation is convenient, through this design effectual solved the recovered device function singleness of taking exercise of conventional hepatobiliary surgery postoperative, can not carry out low limbs to patient at the postoperative and take exercise, patient's in-process of recuperating for a long time bed simultaneously can take place to press the sore to and the patient can not directly take a rest after taking exercise the problem.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the horizontal state of the leg supporting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the incomplete gear and the second gear of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the first gear and the second gear of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the cooperation between the turntable and the leg supporting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the combination and disassembly of the gear wheel, the moving rod and the massage plate of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1-turntable, 2-handrail, 3-bed board, 4-pillow, 5-big gear, 6-massage board, 7-base, 8-first gear, 9-second gear, 10-leg supporting board, 11-foot support, 12-fixing belt, 13-first belt wheel, 14-first belt, 15-second belt wheel, 16-reciprocating gear, 17-reciprocating rack, 18-double-sided tooth block, 19-incomplete gear, 20-motor, 21-third belt wheel, 22-second belt, 23-fourth belt wheel, 24-first bevel gear, 25-second bevel gear, 26-first turnover gear, 27-second turnover gear, 28-worm, 29-worm gear, 30-moving rod and 31-pinion.
Detailed Description
The following describes the present invention in further detail with reference to fig. 1-6.
The utility model discloses a base 7, the upper end fixedly connected with bed board 3 of base 7, the left side of bed board 3 articulates there is shank layer board 10 that can overturn, it can be in shank layer board 10 left side wall gliding foot support 11 from top to bottom to be equipped with on the shank layer board 10, the left part of bed board 3 is rotated and is connected with and can be followed the foot and hold in the palm 11 gliding and pivoted pinion 31 from top to bottom, both sides all mesh around pinion 31 has gear wheel 5, gear wheel 5's the outside all coordinates has carriage release lever 30, carriage release lever 30 sliding connection is in the bed body left part, carriage release lever 30's upper end is fixedly connected with massage board 6 all, form two massage boards 6 when the foot holds in the palm 11 and slides from top to bottom and.
When the leg supporting plate 10 is in a vertical state, the patient can sit on the left side of the upper end of the bed body, feet are placed above the foot support 11, the foot support 11 moves up and down to drive the legs of the patient to bend and stretch, lower limbs are exercised, the pinion 31 rotates along with the leg supporting plate, the meshed gearwheel 5 is driven to rotate, the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer edge of the gearwheel 5 and penetrates through the moving rod 30, when the gearwheel 5 rotates, the cylindrical rod can slide left and right in the rectangular through hole in the moving rod 30 and drives the moving rod 30 to reciprocate back and forth, so that the back and forth movement of the massaging plate 6 is realized, the rubber ball is fixedly connected to the upper end of the massaging plate 6, and when the patient sits for exercising, massage the buttock of patient's main atress, increase the blood circulation of patient's buttock, reduce the probability that the pressure sore takes place to when the patient takes exercise and finish, shank layer board 10 reached the horizontality through rotating this moment, and the patient can directly lie and take rest on this device.
The utility model discloses a leg support, including foot rest 11, reciprocating rack 17, reciprocating gear 16, second band pulley 15, the outer fringe of second band pulley 15 is connected with first belt 14, the upper end of first belt 14 is connected with first band pulley 13, the coaxial rigid coupling in rear side of first band pulley 13 has second gear 9, the two-sided tooth piece 18 of the lower extreme front side fixedly connected with of reciprocating rack 17, the interior meshing of two-sided tooth piece 18 has incomplete gear 19, the front end fixedly connected with motor 20 of incomplete gear 19, motor 20 fixed connection is on the right side of leg support 10.
When the motor 20 starts to rotate, the incomplete gear 19 is driven to rotate at the moment, only half of teeth are arranged on the outer edge of the incomplete gear 19, the outer portion of the double-sided tooth block 18 is a rectangular frame, a rack is fixedly connected to the left wall face and the right wall face of the inner side of the rectangular frame, the incomplete gear 19 can be meshed with the two racks, when the incomplete gear 19 rotates anticlockwise, the rack on the left side is meshed firstly to drive the double-sided tooth block 18 to descend, after the incomplete gear 19 rotates 180 degrees, the rack on the right side of the double-sided tooth block 18 starts to be meshed with the incomplete gear 19 at the moment, the double-sided tooth block 18 is driven to ascend, up-down reciprocating motion of the reciprocating rack 17 is achieved, the reciprocating gear 16 is driven to rotate back and forth, and forth rotation is achieved through the first belt pulley 13, the first.
The rear lower end of bed board 3 rotates and is connected with first gear 8, first gear 8 and left second gear 9 intermeshing, the coaxial rigid coupling in front end of first gear 8 has third band pulley 21, the outer fringe of third band pulley 21 is connected with second belt 22, the right side of second belt 22 is connected with fourth belt pulley 23, the coaxial rigid coupling in front end of fourth belt pulley 23 has first bevel gear 24, first bevel gear 24 and fourth band pulley 23 all rotate to be connected in terminal surface under the bed board 3, the top meshing of first bevel gear 24 has second bevel gear 25, second bevel gear 25 and the coaxial rigid coupling of pinion 31 of top.
When the leg supporting plate 10 is in a vertical state, the second gear 9 rotates to drive the meshed first gear 8 to rotate, the first gear 8 realizes the rotation of the first bevel gear 24 through the third belt pulley 21, the second belt 22 and the fourth belt pulley 23, and the first bevel gear 24 drives the meshed second bevel gear 25 to rotate, so that the rotation of the pinion 31 above can be realized.
The front end of bed board 3 rotates and is connected with carousel 1, and the coaxial rigid coupling of the lower extreme of carousel 1 has first upset gear 26, and the left side meshing of first upset gear 26 has second upset gear 27, and the top fixedly connected with worm 28 of second upset gear 27, the left side meshing of worm 28 have worm 28, and worm wheel 29 and worm 28 all rotate to be connected in bed board 3 front end left side, and worm wheel 29 and the coaxial rigid coupling of upper end of shank layer board 10.
When the patient has taken exercise and needs rest, the rotating disc drives the first turnover gear 26 below to rotate at the moment, and then drives the second turnover gear 27 to rotate, meanwhile, the first turnover gear 26 is smaller than the second turnover gear, the patient can realize the rotation of the second turnover gear 27 without using too much force, and then the leg support plate 10 is driven to turn over upwards by 90 degrees through the transmission of the worm 28 and the worm wheel 29, and then the state shown in fig. 2 is achieved.
The upper end surface of the right side of the bed plate 3 is fixedly connected with a pillow 4, and the front end and the rear end of the left side of the bed body are fixedly connected with armrests 2.
When a patient sits and exercises the lower limbs, the handrails 2 can be held by both hands to prevent falling during the exercise, and the pillow 4 can increase comfort when the patient lies.
Both ends are all fixedly connected with fixed band 12 around the foot holds in the palm 11.
The patient can stretch both feet into the fixing band 12, so that the lower limbs of the patient can be lifted along with the lifting of the foot support 11 and the lifting of the lower legs of the patient can be driven to exercise.
When the utility model is used, a patient sits on the left side of the bed plate 3 firstly, places feet above the foot support 11, and the feet extend into the fixing band 12, when the motor 20 starts to rotate, the incomplete gear 19 is driven to rotate at the moment, the outer edge of the incomplete gear 19 only has half of teeth, the outer part of the double-sided tooth block 18 is a rectangular frame, the left wall surface and the right wall surface of the inner side of the rectangular frame are fixedly connected with a rack, the incomplete gear 19 can be meshed with the two racks, when the incomplete gear 19 rotates anticlockwise, the rack which is meshed with the left side firstly drives the double-sided tooth block 18 to descend, when the incomplete gear 19 rotates 180 degrees, the right rack of the double-sided tooth block 18 starts to be meshed with the incomplete gear 19 at the moment, and then the double-sided tooth block 18 is driven to ascend, the up-and down reciprocating motion of the reciprocating rack 17 is realized, meanwhile, the foot support 11 drives the leg, and then drive the reciprocating gear 16 to make forward and reverse rotation, and then realize the rotation of the second gear 9 through the first belt wheel 13, the first belt 14 and the second drive, at this moment, the second gear 9 rotates and drives the meshed first gear 8 to rotate, the first gear 8 realizes the rotation of the first bevel gear 24 through the third belt wheel 21, the second belt 22 and the fourth belt wheel 23, the first bevel gear 24 drives the meshed second bevel gear 25 to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the pinion 31 above, and further drive the meshed gearwheel 5 to rotate, the upper end of the outer edge of the gearwheel 5 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod, the cylindrical rod penetrates through the movable rod 30, when the gearwheel 5 rotates, the cylindrical rod can slide left and right in the internal rectangular through hole of the movable rod 30, and at the same time, drive the movable rod 30 to make reciprocating motion back and forth, and further realize the back and forth movement of the massage plate 6, the upper end of massage board 6 is fixedly connected with rubber ball all, can realize when the patient sits and takes exercise, massage the buttock of the main atress of patient, increase the blood circulation of patient's buttock, reduce the probability that presses the sore to take place, and take exercise when the patient and end, the first upset gear 26 that the carousel drove the below rotates, and then drive second upset gear 27 and rotate, first upset gear 26 is littleer than second reversal gear simultaneously, the patient need not just can realize the rotation of second upset gear 27 with too big power, and then drive shank layer board 10 through the transmission of worm 28 and worm wheel 29 and upwards overturn 90 degrees, and then reach the state as shown in fig. 2, the patient can directly lie and take a rest on this device.
The utility model discloses novel structure thinks about ingeniously, and easy operation is convenient, through this design effectual solved the recovered device function singleness of taking exercise of conventional hepatobiliary surgery postoperative, can not carry out low limbs to patient at the postoperative and take exercise, patient's in-process of recuperating for a long time bed simultaneously can take place to press the sore to and the patient can not directly take a rest after taking exercise the problem.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for hepatobiliary surgery, which comprises a base (7) and is characterized in that, the upper end fixedly connected with bed board (3) of base (7), the left side of bed board (3) articulates there is shank layer board (10) that can overturn, be equipped with on shank layer board (10) can be in shank layer board (10) left side wall gliding foot rest (11) from top to bottom, the left part of bed board (3) rotates and is connected with can be along with foot rest (11) gliding pinion (31) from top to bottom, both sides all mesh has gear wheel (5) around pinion (31), the outside of gear wheel (5) all cooperates with carriage release lever (30), carriage release lever (30) sliding connection is in the bed body left part, the upper end of carriage release lever (30) all fixedly connected with massage board (6), when the foot rest (11) slides up and down, a structure that the two massage plates (6) slide back and forth at the same time is formed.
2. The hepatobiliary surgery postoperative rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 1, wherein a reciprocating rack (17) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the foot rest (11), a reciprocating gear (16) is meshed to the right side of the upper end of the reciprocating rack (17), the reciprocating gear (16) is rotatably connected to the right side of the leg support plate (10), a second belt wheel (15) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear side of the reciprocating gear (16), a first belt (14) is connected to the outer edge of the second belt wheel (15), a first belt wheel (13) is connected to the upper end of the first belt (14), a second gear (9) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear side of the first belt wheel (13), a double-sided tooth block (18) is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower end of the reciprocating rack (17), an incomplete gear (19) is meshed in the double-sided tooth block (18), and a motor (20) is fixedly connected to the front end of the, the motor (20) is fixedly connected to the right side of the leg supporting plate (10).
3. The hepatobiliary surgery postoperative rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 1, wherein a first gear (8) is rotatably connected to a lower end of a rear side of the bed plate (3), the first gear (8) and a second gear (9) on a left side are meshed with each other, a third belt wheel (21) is coaxially fixedly connected to a front end of the first gear (8), a second belt (22) is connected to an outer edge of the third belt wheel (21), a fourth belt wheel (23) is connected to a right side of the second belt (22), a first bevel gear (24) is coaxially fixedly connected to a front end of the fourth belt wheel (23), the first bevel gear (24) and the fourth belt wheel (23) are rotatably connected to a lower end face of the bed plate (3), a second bevel gear (25) is meshed above the first bevel gear (24), and the second bevel gear (25) is coaxially fixedly connected to a pinion (31) above the first bevel gear.
4. The rehabilitation exercise device after the hepatobiliary surgery is characterized in that the front end of the bed plate (3) is rotatably connected with the turntable (1), the lower end of the turntable (1) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first overturning gear (26), the left side of the first overturning gear (26) is meshed with a second overturning gear (27), a worm (28) is fixedly connected above the second overturning gear (27), the left side of the worm (28) is meshed with a worm (28), the worm wheel (29) and the worm (28) are both rotatably connected to the left side of the front end of the bed plate (3), and the worm wheel (29) and the upper end of the leg supporting plate (10) are coaxially and fixedly connected.
5. The rehabilitation exercise device after hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein a pillow (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the right side of the bed plate (3), and armrests (2) are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the left side of the bed body.
6. The rehabilitation exercise device after hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein the foot support (11) has fixing straps (12) fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020498095.5U CN212880059U (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Liver and gall surgery postoperative rehabilitation exercise device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020498095.5U CN212880059U (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Liver and gall surgery postoperative rehabilitation exercise device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212880059U true CN212880059U (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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| CN202020498095.5U Active CN212880059U (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Liver and gall surgery postoperative rehabilitation exercise device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113398531A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-17 | 河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院） | Medical lower limb rehabilitation exercise device for severe patients |
-
2020
- 2020-04-08 CN CN202020498095.5U patent/CN212880059U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113398531A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-17 | 河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院） | Medical lower limb rehabilitation exercise device for severe patients |
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