CN212876774U

CN212876774U - Passion fruit picking device

Info

Publication number: CN212876774U
Application number: CN202021649003.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔明
Original assignee: Fujian Quanzhi Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Quanzhi Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-10
Filing date: 2020-08-10
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pick equipment technical field, provide a device is picked to passion fruit, include: the bottom of the box body is provided with a plurality of trundles; the guide post is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body along the longitudinal direction; the lifting plate is arranged on the guide posts and is in sliding connection with the guide posts, and the lifting plate is provided with a through accommodating hole; the cylinder is used for driving the lifting plate to slide on the guide column; the shearing mechanism comprises two shearing arms arranged at the top of the lifting plate, the two shearing arms are arranged in a crossed manner, the crossed parts are rotationally connected through a pin shaft, the pin shaft is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, and the first ends of the two shearing arms are both positioned above the accommodating hole; the driving mechanism is used for driving the second ends of the two scissor arms to move close to or away from each other; and the first end of the corrugated pipe is communicated with the accommodating hole, and the second end of the corrugated pipe is communicated with the interior of the box body. The utility model provides a pair of device is picked to passion fruit picks efficiency higher.

Description

Passion fruit picking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pick equipment technical field, concretely relates to device is picked to passion fruit.

Background

Passion fruit is a herbaceous vine of the genus Passiflora of the family Passifloraceae, and is about 6 meters long. Similar to grape planting, passion fruit planting also requires the construction of a planar trellis to facilitate the growth of its vines along the trellis.

After the passion fruit is ripe, the fruit needs to be picked. Chinese utility model patent with patent number CN208095250U discloses a device is picked to passion fruit, and it hangs the pocket on the tree through the couple, and in the pocket was cut into to the rethread scissors with the passion fruit, took off the pocket again after picking, moved to another place and continues to pick. Although the device can be used for picking the passion fruit, the picking efficiency is low because the hooks need to be taken and placed frequently during picking. And, along with the going on of picking, the staff still need often clear up the passion fruit that holds in the pocket, otherwise the pocket can be more and more heavy, the subsequent harvesting of being not convenient for, has further reduced the device again like this and has picked efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the defect among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a device is picked to passion fruit, makes it pick efficiency higher.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions: a passion fruit picking device comprises:

the self-locking device comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of trundles with self-locking functions are arranged at the bottom of the box body;

the guide post is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body along the longitudinal direction;

the lifting plate is transversely arranged on the guide posts and is in sliding connection with the guide posts, and a through accommodating hole is formed in the lifting plate;

the cylinder is used for driving the lifting plate to slide on the guide column;

the shearing mechanism comprises two shearing arms arranged at the top of the lifting plate, the two shearing arms are arranged in a crossed manner, the crossed parts of the two shearing arms are rotationally connected through a pin shaft, the pin shaft is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, and the first ends of the two shearing arms are both positioned above the accommodating hole;

a drive mechanism for driving the second ends of the two scissor arms toward or away from each other; and

the first end of the corrugated pipe is located below the lifting plate and communicated with the accommodating hole, and the second end of the corrugated pipe is communicated with the interior of the box body.

Further, it has the guide way that runs through to open on the lifter plate, actuating mechanism includes guide bar, slider, spring and two connecting plates, the guide bar is along horizontal setting in the guide way, and both ends all with the cell wall fixed connection of guide way, the slider sets up on the guide bar, and with guide bar sliding connection, the spring housing is established on the guide bar, the spring makes the slider has and is close to the trend of accommodation hole, two connecting plates respectively along horizontal setting in the both sides of slider, and respectively with two scissors arm one-to-one, the one end of connecting plate with correspond scissors arm's second end rotates to be connected, the other end with one side of slider rotates to be connected.

Further, the bottom of the sliding block is provided with a pulling plate.

Further, the inside of box is installed with the rope net, the rope net slope sets up, and is located under the second end of bellows.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a pair of device is picked to passion fruit, when the passion fruit was picked to needs, the control cylinder extension, the cylinder drives the lifter plate and rises, and then makes the passion fruit be located the holding hole. Then picking personnel pull the arm-tie with the hand for the spring compresses, and the arm-tie can drive the slider and move together when being pulled, and under the transmission of two connecting plates, the second end and the first end of two scissors arms all can be close to each other to cut the stem on the passion fruit in the accommodation hole, the passion fruit will drop into the box along the bellows, accomplishes and picks. After picking, under the reset action of the spring, the second ends and the first ends of the two scissor arms are separated from each other and return to the initial state to be ready for picking next time. This device moves and supports whole device through the truckle, consequently compares with prior art's dependence couple moves and supports whole device, picks efficiency higher. Moreover, the box body in the device has larger volume and can continuously collect the picked passion fruit, so that the picking personnel do not need to frequently clean the collected passion fruit, thereby further improving the picking efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case.

Reference numerals: 10-box body, 11-truckle, 20-guide column, 30-lifting plate, 31-containing hole, 32-guide groove, 40-cylinder, 50-shearing mechanism, 51-shearing arm, 52-pin shaft, 60-driving mechanism, 61-guide rod, 62-slide block, 63-spring, 64-connecting plate, 70-corrugated pipe, 80-pulling plate and 90-rope net.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "upper," "lower," "inner" and "outer" and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are used for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a passion fruit picking device, which comprises a box body 10, a guide post 20, a lifting plate 30, a cylinder 40, a shearing mechanism 50, a driving mechanism 60 and a corrugated pipe 70.

The bottom of the box body 10 is provided with a plurality of casters 11 with a self-locking function so as to move the whole box body 10.

The guide post 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the cabinet 10 in a longitudinal direction.

The lifting plate 30 is disposed on the guide post 20 along the horizontal direction and is slidably connected to the guide post 20, and a receiving hole 31 is formed through the lifting plate 30.

The cylinder 40 is arranged along the longitudinal direction, one end of the cylinder 40 is connected with the top of the box body 10, and the other end is connected with the bottom of the lifting plate 30. The cylinder 40 can drive the elevating plate 30 to move up and down on the guide post 20 when it extends and contracts.

The cutting mechanism 50 is used for cutting the stem of the passion fruit. Specifically, the shearing mechanism 50 includes two scissor arms 51 disposed on top of the lift plate 30. The two scissor arms 51 are arranged crosswise, and the intersection is rotatably connected through a pin 52. The pin 52 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 30, and the first ends of the two scissor arms 51 are located above the accommodating hole 31. The operation of the cutting mechanism 50 is similar to scissors.

The drive mechanism 60 is used to drive the second ends of the two scissor arms 51 toward and away from each other. When the second ends of the two scissor arms 51 are close to or far away from each other, the first ends of the two scissor arms 51 are close to or far away from each other under the action of the pin 52.

A first end of the bellows 70 is positioned below the elevating plate 30 and communicates with the receiving hole 31, and a second end of the bellows 70 communicates with the inside of the case 10. The bellows 70 can cooperate with the lifting and lowering of the lifting and lowering plate 30, and can guide the picked passion fruit into the box 10.

The specific working process is as follows: when the passion fruit needs to be picked, the picking personnel push the device to move to the position right below the passion fruit. Then the cylinder 40 is controlled to extend, and the cylinder 40 drives the lifting plate 30 to ascend, so that the passion fruit is located in the accommodating hole 31. The picker then controls the driving mechanism 60 to operate, and the second ends and the first ends of the two scissor arms 51 approach each other, so that the stems of the passion fruit in the accommodating holes 31 are cut off, and the passion fruit drops into the box body 10 along the corrugated pipe 70, thereby completing the picking. Then the device is pushed to continue to move, and other passion fruits continue to be picked.

The device moves and supports the whole device through the caster wheels 11, so that the picking efficiency is higher compared with the prior art which relies on the hooks to move and support the whole device. Moreover, the box body 10 in the device has larger volume and can continuously collect the picked passion fruit, so that the picking personnel do not need to frequently clean the collected passion fruit, thereby further improving the picking efficiency.

In one embodiment, the lifter plate 30 has a guide slot 32 formed therethrough. Specifically, the driving mechanism 60 includes a guide rod 61, a slider 62, a spring 63, and two connecting plates 64. The guide rod 61 is transversely arranged in the guide groove 32, and both ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected with the groove wall of the guide groove 32. The slider 62 is provided on the guide rod 61 and slidably connected to the guide rod 61. The spring 63 is sleeved on the guide rod 61, one end of the spring 63 is connected with the groove wall of the guide groove 32, the other end of the spring 63 is connected with the sliding block 62, and the sliding block 62 has a tendency to be close to the accommodating hole 31 due to the spring 63.

The two connecting plates 64 are respectively transversely arranged on two sides of the sliding block 62 and respectively correspond to the two scissor arms 51 one by one. One end of the link plate 64 is pivotally connected to the second end of the corresponding scissor arm 51, and the other end is pivotally connected to one side of the slider 62.

When the stems of the passion fruits need to be cut off, a picking person pulls the sliding block 62 with hands to enable the sliding block 62 to be far away from the accommodating hole 31, and under the transmission action of the two connecting plates 64, the second end and the first end of the two scissor arms 51 are close to each other, so that the stems of the passion fruits in the accommodating hole 31 are cut off, and picking is completed. After picking is completed, the picking personnel loosens the slide block 62, and under the reset action of the spring 63, the second end and the first end of the two scissor arms 51 are separated from each other and return to the initial state to be ready for next picking. Therefore, the picking personnel only need to pull the sliding block 62 each time to cut off the stems on the passion fruit, and the operation of the picking personnel is very convenient.

In one embodiment, the bottom of the slide 62 has a pull plate 80. The pulling plate 80 is downwardly protruded through the guide groove 32. The design of the pulling plate 80 can facilitate the picking personnel to control the movement of the sliding block 62 on one hand; on the other hand, the pulling plate 80 penetrates through the guide groove 32 and extends downwards, so that the pulling plate 80 is positioned below the lifting plate 30, when a picking person pulls the pulling plate 80 by hands, the hands are naturally positioned below the lifting plate 30, the hands of the picking person are prevented from contacting with the blades or the shed frame of the passion fruit, and the picking person can further conveniently operate.

In one embodiment, the case 10 is internally installed with a rope net 90, and the rope net 90 is obliquely disposed and located right below the second end of the corrugated pipe 70. The rope net 90 is formed by tying a plurality of ropes in a crossed manner, and can play a certain buffering role on the passion fruit falling out of the corrugated pipe 70, so that the falling passion fruit is prevented from violently colliding with the inner wall of the box body 10 or other passion fruits, and the risk of breakage of the passion fruit is reduced.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device is picked to passion fruit, its characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

2. The passion fruit picking device of claim 1, wherein: open on the lifter plate has the guide way that runs through, actuating mechanism includes guide bar, slider, spring and two connecting plates, the guide bar is along transversely setting up in the guide way, and both ends all with the cell wall fixed connection of guide way, the slider sets up on the guide bar, and with guide bar sliding connection, the spring housing is established on the guide bar, the spring makes the slider has and is close to the trend of accommodation hole, two connecting plates respectively along transversely setting up in the both sides of slider, and respectively with two scissor arm one-to-one, the one end of connecting plate and corresponding scissor arm's second end rotate to be connected, the other end with one side of slider rotates to be connected.

3. The passion fruit picking device of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the sliding block is provided with a pulling plate.

4. The passion fruit picking device of claim 1, wherein: the inside mounting of box has the rope net, the rope net slope sets up, and is located under the second end of bellows.