CN212871221U - Geology reconnaissance appearance with rain-proof function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a geological survey appearance with rain-proof function, it includes the tripod, total powerstation and rain insensitive device, the tripod of telling includes platform and three group's supports that the level set up, each support is around the angular circumference such as the outer terminal surface of platform and distributes, the up end at the platform is installed to the total powerstation, rain insensitive device installs on the platform between two sets of supports, rain insensitive device includes with platform fixed connection, vertical box and umbrella down, the box deviates from one side opening setting of platform, the umbrella includes umbrella stick and waterproof cloth, the up end of box is equipped with the breach towards its open-ended one side is concave, the one end that the waterproof cloth was kept away from to the umbrella stick is articulated with the both sides internal surface of the vertical upper end of box, the breach is located the vertical top of umbrella stick, can accomodate inside the box after the umbrella is closed, the umbrella is opened and is rotated to vertical when up. This application makes the total powerstation can avoid being drenched by the rainwater, and the umbrella also can be sheltered from rain for the reconnaissance personnel, makes the reconnaissance personnel also protected.

Description

Geology reconnaissance appearance with rain-proof function

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of geological prospecting equipment, especially, relate to a geological prospecting appearance with rain-proof function.

Background

Geological exploration belongs to the field of geological engineering, and provides services for national economic construction by taking natural science and geoscience as theoretical bases, taking geological survey, general survey and exploration of mineral resources, and engineering problems related to geological structures and geological backgrounds of major projects as main objects, and taking geology, geophysical and geochemical technologies, mathematical geological methods, remote sensing technologies, testing technologies, computer technologies and the like as means.

In the geological survey operation, the topographic features and the building on the ground need to be surveyed and marked, the geological survey appearance is used in the survey process, the geological survey appearance comprises a tripod and a total station, a supporting platform is installed on the top end of the tripod, the total station is installed on the upper end surface of the supporting platform, the total station is a high-tech measuring instrument integrating light collection, mechanical measurement and electrical measurement, and is a surveying and mapping instrument system integrating horizontal angle, vertical angle, distance (oblique distance and horizontal distance) and altitude difference measurement functions.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: in the outdoor geological survey process, topographic features and other surveying and mapping operations need to be carried out by means of a geological survey instrument, and the total station is used as a precise measuring instrument and has high waterproof requirements; the rainfall condition is very easily met during outdoor surveying and mapping, the total station is easily drenched by water, and the total station is easy to break down after water enters, so that an improved space exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to promote the water proof to the total powerstation, this application provides a geological survey appearance with rain-proof function.

The application provides a geology reconnaissance appearance with rain-proof function adopts following technical scheme:

a geological survey instrument with a rainproof function comprises a tripod, a total station and a rainproof device, wherein the tripod comprises a horizontally arranged platform and three groups of supports, each support is distributed around the outer end face of the platform in an equiangular circumference manner, the total station is installed on the upper end face of the platform, the rainproof device is installed on the platform between the two groups of supports, the rainproof device comprises a vertically downward box body and an umbrella, the box body is fixedly connected with the platform, one side of the box body, which is far away from the platform, is provided with an opening, the umbrella comprises an umbrella handle and a piece of waterproof cloth, one side, facing the opening, of the upper end face of the box body is concavely provided with a notch, one end, far away from the piece of waterproof cloth, of the umbrella handle is hinged with the inner surfaces of two sides of the vertical upper end of the box body, the notch is positioned above the vertical part of the umbrella handle, and the umbrella, when the umbrella is opened and rotated to be vertical and upward, the waterproof cloth covers the total station.

By adopting the technical scheme, the total station is arranged on a platform at the top end of a tripod, the platform supports the total station, each group of supports of the tripod are erected on the ground, the rainproof device is arranged between the two groups of supports and comprises a box body and an umbrella accommodated in the box body, when outdoor surveying and mapping are carried out on sunny days, the umbrella handle is wrapped by the waterproof cloth, and the umbrella is accommodated in the box body; when carrying out outdoor reconnaissance survey and drawing when rainy day, reconnaissance personnel operate the inside umbrella of box, make the umbrella stick rotate to vertical up around its hinged end with the box, inside the breach of handle card access box, the umbrella is opened, the tarpaulin covers the total powerstation, make the total powerstation can avoid being drenched by the rainwater, and simultaneously, the umbrella also can be kept away from rain for reconnaissance personnel, make reconnaissance personnel also obtain the protection, the total powerstation has realized water protection under the covering of umbrella when rainy day outdoor operations, the fault rate of total powerstation reduces.

Preferably, the lower terminal surface of platform is vertical to be fixed with the stand, it has the slider to cup joint the slip on the stand, slider and each all be connected with the connecting rod between the support, it has the retaining member to cup joint the slip on each support, the both ends of each connecting rod respectively with the slider reaches the retaining member is articulated, the retaining member can be in from the lock on the support.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cup joint the slip slider on the stand, cup joint the slip on each group's support and have the retaining member, each group retaining member and the slider just articulated have the connecting rod to the position within a definite time, the connecting rod realizes being connected each group retaining member and slider, when carrying out the use of tripod, adjusts the slider and each group retaining member suitable position to locking retaining member, above-mentioned cooperation has promoted the stability of tripod.

Preferably, the shaft body is fixed to one end, far away from the waterproof cloth, of the umbrella handle, the horizontal two ends of the shaft body are rotatably connected with the vertical inner surfaces of the two sides of the box body, and when the umbrella handle rotates to a vertical state, the umbrella handle is abutted to the inner surface, close to the platform, of the notch.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the one end fixed shaft body of umbrella stick, the horizontal both ends and the vertical internal surface rotation in box both sides of axis body are connected, realize that the umbrella stick is connected with the rotation of box, and when the umbrella stick rotated to vertical state, the internal surface butt of breach on umbrella stick and the box made the stability promotion of umbrella stick when vertical state.

Preferably, the box deviates from the one end level of platform is concavely provided with a cavity, the box deviates from the vertical terminal surface of one side of the platform is concavely provided with a notch communicated with the cavity, the inner surface level of the notch is concavely provided with a round hole communicated with the cavity, a pin shaft is sleeved and slid inside the cavity and penetrates through the round hole to block the notch, a cylinder extending out of the notch is fixed on the pin shaft, a pressure spring is sleeved inside the cavity, and two ends of the pressure spring are respectively far away from the notch one end and far away from the pin shaft, and are abutted to one end of the notch.

Through adopting the above technical scheme, the cavity has been seted up on the box, cavity and notch and round hole both communicate respectively, the inside sliding connection round pin axle of cavity, round pin axle and cylinder fixed connection, the inside pressure spring that cup joints of cavity promotes the round pin axle, make the round pin axle remain the motion trend to breach one side all the time, the shutoff is realized to the breach to the round pin axle, when the umbrella rotates to vertical when upwards, the round pin axle is to keeping the shutoff to the breach under the promotion of pressure spring, the umbrella stick is vertical upwards, the round pin axle carries on spacingly to the umbrella stick, make the stability of umbrella when opening further promote, the hand support of reconnaissance personnel to the umbrella has been saved.

Preferably, a concave hole opposite to the round hole is concavely arranged on the vertical inner surface of the notch far away from the cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, round pin axle moves to breach one side under the elastic thrust of pressure spring, and the round pin axle carries out the shutoff to the breach, makes the stability of the umbrella of vertical state obtain promoting, and the shrinkage pool is just right with the round hole, makes inside the round pin axle can peg graft into the shrinkage pool, makes the stability of pivot promote, and the umbrella is difficult for rocking when vertical state.

Preferably, one side of the opening of the box body is hinged with a box door, and a fastener is arranged between the vertical edge of one side of the box door, which is far away from the hinged shaft of the box door, and the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, opening one side of box articulates there is the chamber door, and when fine day, the umbrella is accomodate inside the box, and chamber door and box carry out the closure through the fastener, make the umbrella can accomodate in the box inside and be difficult to deviate from.

Preferably, the box body faces the vertical end face of the upright post and reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected between the upright posts and are positioned vertically above the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixedly connected with strengthening rib between box and the stand, the setting up of strengthening rib makes the integrative nature between box and the stand promote, and the difficult emergence of box rocks.

Preferably, the support orientation the concave spout that is equipped with of a side end face of connecting rod, the inside cup joint of spout has the auxiliary rod, it is right during retaining member locking the auxiliary rod is held tightly the location.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside grafting of the spout of establishing concavely on each group's support slides and has the auxiliary rod, and the auxiliary rod slides from top to bottom in the spout, and the lower extreme and the ground butt of auxiliary rod, and then realize the independent control to each group's support on the tripod, make the tripod adapt to the uneven topography in ground, the retaining member is when carrying out the auto-lock, locks each group's auxiliary rod, makes auxiliary rod and support fixed connection.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the tripod is erected on the ground, the total station is installed on the platform, a box body in the rainproof device is fixed on the platform between the two groups, an umbrella is hinged inside the box body, the umbrella can rotate to be in a vertical state, and the umbrella covers the total station, so that the total station is protected from water;

2. a pressure spring sleeved in the cavity pushes a pin shaft to plug the notch, the pin shaft is inserted into the concave hole at the same time, and when the umbrella rotates to be in a vertical state, the pin shaft limits the umbrella to enable the umbrella to be in a vertical state;

3. the auxiliary rod and the sliding groove which is concavely arranged on the support are inserted and slide, the lower end of the auxiliary rod is abutted to the ground, and then independent control over each group of supports on the tripod is achieved, the tripod can adapt to uneven terrain of the ground, and the locking piece locks each group of auxiliary rods when self-locking is carried out, so that the auxiliary rod is fixedly connected with the support.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the umbrella of the embodiment of the present application when it is opened;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view at C in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a tripod; 11. a platform; 12. a support; 121. a chute; 122. an auxiliary rod; 13. a column; 131. a slider; 132. a connecting rod; 133. a locking member; 14. reinforcing ribs; 2. a total station; 3. a rain-proof device; 31. a box body; 311. a notch; 312. concave holes; 313. a box door; 3131. a fastener; 32. an umbrella; 321. an umbrella handle; 3211. a shaft body; 322. waterproof cloth; 33. a cavity; 331. a notch; 332. a pin shaft; 3321. a cylinder; 333. a pressure spring; 34. a circular hole; 4. and (4) the ground.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses geology reconnaissance appearance with rain-proof function. Referring to fig. 1, including setting up tripod 1 and total station 2 on ground 4, tripod 1 includes three group's supports 12 and platforms 11, and each group's support 12 distributes around platform 11 equiangular circumference, and the platform 11 that the plane level set up in place is fixed on the top of tripod 1, and total station 2 installs at platform 11 up end. Install rain insensitive device 3 on the platform 11 between two sets of supports 12, rain insensitive device 3 includes the box 31 and the umbrella 32 of vertical setting, 11 fixed connection of platform between box 31 and two sets of supports 12, and box 31 is inside hollow cuboid, and box 31 deviates from the vertical terminal surface opening setting in one side of platform 11, and umbrella 32 is accomodate inside box 31.

The lower terminal surface of platform 11 is fixed with the stand 13 of vertical setting, and stand 13 is the cylinder, and the lower extreme of stand 13 cup joints and slides has slider 131, and the lower extreme of each group's support 12 cup joints and slides has retaining member 133 that has self-locking function, is connected with connecting rod 132 between each group's retaining member 133 and the slider 131, and the both ends of connecting rod 132 are articulated with slider 131 and retaining member 133 respectively. Reinforcing ribs 14 are fixedly connected between the vertical end surface of one side of the box body 31 facing the upright post 13 and the upright post 13, the lower end of the box body 31 is fixedly connected with the outer peripheral surface of the upright post 13 through the reinforcing ribs 14, and the reinforcing ribs 14 are positioned vertically above the sliding blocks 131.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the umbrella 32 is received in the box 31 from the opening side of the box 31, the door 313 is hinged to the vertical edge of the opening side of the box 31, the door 313 covers the opening of the box 31, and a fastener 3131 is installed between the vertical edge of the door 313 away from the hinge end and the side of the opening of the box 31 away from the hinge end, and the fastener 3131 is used to close and fix the door 313 and the box 31. The umbrella 32 comprises an umbrella handle 321 and waterproof cloth 322, one end of the umbrella handle 321, which is far away from the waterproof cloth 322, is close to the upper end face of the box body 31, one end of the umbrella handle 321, which is far away from the waterproof cloth 322, is fixed with a shaft body 3211, the axis of the shaft body 3211 is horizontally arranged, and the two horizontal ends of the shaft body 3211 are rotatably connected with the vertical inner surfaces of the two sides of the box body 31.

The upper end surface of the box body 31 is horizontally arranged, the upper end surface of the box body 31 is concavely provided with a notch 311, the notch 311 is communicated with the vertical end surface of one side of the opening of the box body 31, the inner part of one side of the upper end surface of the box body 31, which is far away from the hinge shaft of the box door 313, is concavely provided with a cavity 33, and the cavity 33 faces the notch 311; the vertical end surface of the opening side of the box body 31 is concavely provided with a notch 331 communicated with the cavity 33, and the notch 331 extends horizontally. The vertical inner surface of the notch 311 facing one side of the cavity 33 is concavely provided with a round hole 34 communicated with the cavity 33, and the axis of the round hole 34 is arranged in the same direction as the extending direction of the cavity 33. The pin shaft 332 is inserted and slid in the cavity 33 and the round hole 34, the outer peripheral surface of the pin shaft 332 is in clearance fit with the inner peripheral surfaces of the cavity 33 and the round hole 34, the column 3321 is inserted in the notch 331, one end of the column 3321 inserted in the notch 331 is fixedly connected with the outer peripheral surface of the pin shaft 332, and one end of the column 3321 far away from the pin shaft 332 protrudes out of the inlet of the notch 331, so that a surveyor can conveniently hold the column.

A pressure spring 333 is sleeved in the cavity 33, the pressure spring 333 has elasticity, two horizontal ends of the pressure spring 333 are respectively abutted against the inner end face of the cavity 33 far away from the notch 311 and the end part of the pin 332 far away from the notch 311, and the pressure spring 333 continuously pushes the pin 332 to enable the pin 332 to keep moving towards one side of the notch 311.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, when a rainfall is encountered during a surveying work, the surveyor opens the umbrella 32. The outer peripheral surface of the umbrella handle 321 abuts against the inner vertical end surface of the notch 311, and the notch 311 limits the umbrella handle 321 to keep the umbrella handle 321 in a vertical state. A concave hole 312 is concavely arranged on the vertical inner end surface of one side of the notch 311 away from the cavity 33, the concave hole 312 is opposite to the round hole 34 (refer to fig. 2), and the pin shaft 332 is inserted into the concave hole 312 under the pushing of the pressure spring 333. The outer peripheral surface of the pin 332 close to the pin 332 abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the umbrella handle 321, and the pin 332 limits the position of the umbrella handle 321.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a sliding groove 121 is concavely provided on one end surface of each set of brackets 12 facing the slider 131, an auxiliary rod 122 is slidably fitted in the sliding groove 121, and the lower end portion of the auxiliary rod 122 is mounted on the floor 4. The retaining member 133 on each group of brackets 12 has a self-locking function, when each group of retaining member 133 is locked and fixed with the bracket 12, the auxiliary rod 122 slides to any length in the sliding groove 121, the retaining member 133 locks and locks the auxiliary rod 122 at the same time, so that the lengths of the brackets 12 and the auxiliary rod 122 are adjusted, and for the condition that the ground 4 is uneven, each group of brackets 12 and the auxiliary rod 122 adjust the length, so that the tripod 1 keeps a vertical state.

The implementation principle of a geology reconnaissance appearance with rain-proof function of this application embodiment is:

this kind of geology reconnaissance appearance with rain-proof function is carrying out open air when reconnaissance operation on the spot, and the reconnaissance personnel carry this equipment to the area of waiting to carry out the reconnaissance. The surveyor erects each group of supports 12 of tripod 1 on ground 4, adjusts auxiliary rod 122 on each group of supports 12 according to the roughness on ground 4, makes retaining member 133 lock the locking of auxiliary rod 122.

After the tripod 1 is erected on the ground 4, reconnaissance and surveying and mapping are started, and a reconnaissance worker operates the total station 2 to reconnaissance and surveying and mapping surrounding topographic features. At this time, the umbrella 32 is accommodated in the case 31, and the door 313 is closed by the fastener 3131. When the weather is rainy, the surveyor opens the box door 313, holds the waterproof cloth 322 wrapped on the umbrella handle 321 by hand, and rotates the umbrella 32 upwards; the surveyor holds the cylinder 3321 with the hand, and promotes the cylinder 3321 to the side of keeping away from breach 311, makes the round pin axle 332 extrude pressure spring 333, and the round pin axle 332 breaks away from shrinkage pool 312, and the surveyor rotates umbrella 32 to vertical state in a gentle manner, and the round pin axle 332 supports, spacing to umbrella handle 321, and under the clamping effect of breach 311 and round pin axle 332, umbrella handle 321 keeps vertical state, and umbrella 32 covers the total powerstation 2 below, and the rainwater can not drip on total powerstation 2. Meanwhile, the umbrella 32 can also be used for sheltering from rain for the surveyors, so that the surveyors are also protected, the total station 2 realizes waterproof protection under the covering of the umbrella 32 in rainy days for outdoor operation, and the failure rate of the total station 2 is reduced.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a geology reconnaissance appearance with rain-proof function, includes tripod (1), total powerstation (2) and rain insensitive device (3), its characterized in that: the tripod (1) comprises a horizontally arranged platform (11) and three groups of supports (12), each support (12) is distributed around the outer end face of the platform (11) at an equal angle in a circumferential manner, the total station (2) is arranged on the upper end face of the platform (11), the rainproof device (3) is arranged on the platform (11) between the two groups of supports (12), the rainproof device (3) comprises a vertically downward box body (31) and an umbrella (32) which are fixedly connected with the platform (11), one side of the box body (31) departing from the platform (11) is provided with an opening, the umbrella (32) comprises an umbrella handle (321) and a waterproof cloth (322), one side of the upper end face of the box body (31) facing the opening is concavely provided with a notch (311), one end of the umbrella handle (321) far away from the waterproof cloth (322) is hinged with the inner surfaces of two sides of the vertical upper end of the box body (31), notch (311) are located the vertical top of umbrella stick (321), can accomodate after umbrella (32) are closed inside box (31), when umbrella (32) are opened and are rotated to vertical upwards, tarpaulin (322) cover total powerstation (2).

2. The geological survey instrument with the rainproof function of claim 1, wherein: the lower end face of the platform (11) is vertically fixed with a stand column (13), a sliding block (131) is sleeved on the stand column (13) in a sliding mode, a connecting rod (132) is connected between the sliding block (131) and each support (12), a locking piece (133) is sleeved on each support (12) in a sliding mode, two ends of each connecting rod (132) are hinged to the sliding block (131) and the locking piece (133), and the locking piece (133) can be locked on the supports (12) in a self-locking mode.

3. The geological survey instrument with the rainproof function of claim 1, wherein: an axis body (3211) is fixed at one end, far away from the waterproof cloth (322), of the umbrella handle (321), the two horizontal ends of the axis body (3211) are rotatably connected with the vertical inner surfaces of the two sides of the box body (31), and when the umbrella handle (321) rotates to a vertical state, the umbrella handle (321) is abutted to the inner surface, close to the platform (11), of the notch (311).

4. The geological survey instrument with the rainproof function of claim 1, wherein: the box (31) deviates from the one end level of platform (11) is concavely provided with cavity (33), box (31) deviates from the vertical terminal surface in one side of platform (11) is concavely provided with notch (331) communicated with cavity (33), the internal surface level of breach (311) is concavely provided with round hole (34) communicated with cavity (33), round pin (332) is sleeved and slid inside cavity (33), round pin (332) passes round hole (34) is right breach (311) is blocked, be fixed with on round pin (332) and stretch out cylinder (3321) of notch (331), cavity (33) is inside to be cup jointed pressure spring (333), the both ends of pressure spring (333) respectively with cavity (33) are kept away from breach (311) one end and round pin (332) are kept away from the one end butt of breach (311).

5. The geological survey instrument with the rainproof function of claim 4, wherein: the notch (311) is far away from the vertical inner surface of the cavity (33) and is concavely provided with a concave hole (312) which is just opposite to the round hole (34).

6. The geological survey instrument with the rainproof function of claim 1, wherein: one side of the opening of the box body (31) is hinged with a box door (313), and a fastener (3131) is arranged between the vertical edge of one side of the box door (313) far away from the hinged shaft and the box body (31).

7. The geological survey instrument with the rainproof function of claim 2, wherein: the box body (31) faces towards the vertical end face of the upright post (13) and reinforcing ribs (14) are fixedly connected between the upright posts (13), and the reinforcing ribs (14) are positioned above the sliding blocks (131) in the vertical direction.

8. The geological survey instrument with the rainproof function of claim 2, wherein: support (12) orientation one side terminal surface of connecting rod (132) is concave to be equipped with spout (121), spout (121) inside cup joints and slides has vice pole (122), locking member (133) are right when locking vice pole (122) are held tightly and are fixed a position.

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