CN212866646U

CN212866646U - Combined roof tile structure for historic building

Info

Publication number: CN212866646U
Application number: CN202021425073.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗胜
Original assignee: Xi'an Xincheng District Cultural Heritage And Cultural Relics Protection Service Center
Current assignee: Xi'an Xincheng District Cultural Heritage And Cultural Relics Protection Service Center
Priority date: 2020-07-17
Filing date: 2020-07-17
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ancient building combination formula room tile structure relates to ancient building technical field. The utility model discloses a structure includes plate tile, pantile, stand, diaphragm, screw thread post, ring gear, conical gear, the both sides end of plate tile respectively is provided with the vertically eaves of tiles, the pantile covers the eaves of tiles of two adjacent plate tiles, the bottom mounting of stand is on fossil fragments, the top of stand is fixed through a mounting with the U type roof of groove of pantile, the diaphragm has two to fix respectively on stand both sides wall, it is fixed through No. two mountings with eaves of tiles and pantile, the screw thread post sets up in the screw hole of stand top lateral wall, be provided with stop collar in the bottom recess of screw hole, ring gear fixes on stop collar arc wall, conical gear's top and ring gear's front end meshing, a pivot is fixed at conical gear's the central axis position. The utility model discloses can make board tile and pantile, and need not the instrument and can carry out fixing work.

Description

Combined roof tile structure for historic building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ancient building technical field especially relates to an ancient building combination formula room tile structure.

Background

The ancient architecture has various roof tile structures, such as cylindrical tiles, plate tiles and the like. The combination and superposition of the shell tile and the plate tile are adopted when building the house tile, the plate tile is beneficial to guiding rainwater downwards, and the shell tile is used for covering the gap between the plate tile to prevent water leakage. In the prior art, for solving the problems of heaviness, troublesome stacking and the like of the traditional roof tiles, the roof tiles are made of metal materials or resin materials and are fixed on the roof in a screwing mode. But the problem that the tile body is soft and easy to deform exists, and the mode of screwing one tile is still troublesome to operate.

Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a subject to solve the problems set forth in the background above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the tile body of overcoming prior art easily produces deformation, and the spiro union is troublesome.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a combined roof tile structure for historic buildings, which comprises,

the tile body structure comprises plate tiles, the plate tiles are of arc-shaped plate structures, two vertical tile eaves are arranged at two side ends of each plate tile, and rainwater is guided in the arc-shaped grooves of the plate tiles; the cylindrical tile is in a semicircular cylinder structure, covers the eaves of two adjacent plate tiles, and plays a role in covering the gap between the plate tiles;

the supporting frame structure comprises an upright post, the upright post is of a rectangular cylinder structure, the bottom end of the upright post is fixed on a keel, the top end of the upright post and the top of a U-shaped groove of the shell tile are fixed through a fixing piece, and the upright post plays a role in supporting the shell tile; the transverse plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, two transverse plates are respectively fixed on two side walls of the upright post, the outer end of the transverse plate is attached to the outer side wall of the tile eave, the transverse plate is fixed with the tile eave and the cylindrical tile through a second fixing piece, and the transverse plate plays a role in fixing and supporting the plate tile, the connecting plate tile and the cylindrical tile;

the first fixing piece structurally comprises a threaded column, wherein the threaded column is arranged in a threaded hole in the side wall of the top of the upright column, a limiting sleeve is arranged in a groove at the bottom end of the threaded hole, the limiting sleeve is of a cylindrical structure, a vertical strip-shaped groove is formed in the inner side wall of the limiting sleeve, a vertical strip-shaped bulge is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the threaded column and is a limiting strip, the limiting strip slides in the strip-shaped groove, and the limiting sleeve rotates to drive the threaded column to rotate so that the threaded column is screwed upwards into a threaded hole in the top of a U-shaped groove of a cylindrical tile; the tooth line surfaces of the ring gears are inclined oppositely, the ring gears are fixed on the arc-shaped wall of the limiting sleeve, and the ring gears rotate to drive the limiting sleeve to rotate; the conical gear is arranged on the front side of the limiting sleeve, the top end of the conical gear is meshed with the front end of the ring gear, a rotating shaft is fixed on the central axis of the conical gear, the rotating shaft drives the conical gear to rotate, and the conical gear drives the ring gear to rotate;

the fixing part is arranged in a groove in the outer side wall of the transverse plate, and the rotating shaft of the fixing part drives the threaded column to be screwed into the tile eave threaded through hole and the tile threaded hole towards the outer side end.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top lateral wall of stand is the arcwall face structure, the laminating of the U type groove top surface of arcwall face and pantile can prevent that stand edges and corners from stabbing the pantile.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the pivot of a mounting stretches out stand preceding lateral wall, and fixed a knob, a knob is convenient for control pivot and rotates.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the rotating shaft of the second fixing part extends out of the front side wall of the transverse plate and is fixedly provided with a second knob, and the second knob is convenient for controlling the rotating shaft to rotate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the base is fixed on the bottom side wall of the upright column and is of a rectangular plate structure, the base is provided with a threaded through hole, and a screw can penetrate through the threaded through hole and be screwed into the keel to fix the base and the upright column on the keel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the tile comprises a tile body and is characterized in that a clamping block is arranged in a groove in the inner side wall of the tile eave, the outer side end of the clamping block is connected with the groove of the tile eave through a spring, a clamping groove is formed in the wall of the bottom of a U-shaped groove of the shell tile, and when the shell tile covers the tile eave, the clamping block can be pushed into the clamping groove through the spring, so that the shell tile is connected with a plate tile, and the fixing part.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the utility model discloses set up the support frame, during the use, fix a plurality of support frames on fossil fragments according to certain interval earlier, place the board tile respectively in the both sides of support frame again, and make eaves and diaphragm outside wall paste mutually, later cover the shell tile on the support frame, make the top of stand paste with the U type groove top surface of shell tile mutually, make the U type groove both ends face of shell tile and the inboard wall of eaves mutually paste. The utility model can be made into plate tiles and cylindrical tiles.

(2) The utility model discloses set up the mounting, a knob of rotating, a knob drives the pivot and rotates, and the pivot drives conical gear and rotates, and conical gear drives ring gear and rotates, and ring gear drives the stop collar and rotates, and the stop collar drives the screw thread post and rotates, makes the screw thread post make the spiral shell advance the screw hole in the U type groove of shell tile, and the screw thread post spiral shell of No. two mounting of rotating makes during the screw hole in the U type groove both ends screw hole of eaves screw hole and shell tile of tile. The utility model discloses need not the instrument and can carry out fixed work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a connecting portion of a shell tile and a plate tile;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the support stand.

Wherein: the tile comprises a tile 10, a tile 11, a tile eave 12, a keel 13, a clamping block 14, a spring 15, an upright post 20, a base 21, a transverse plate 22, a threaded post 30, a limiting sleeve 31, a ring gear 32, a bevel gear 33, a rotating shaft 34, a limiting strip 35, a first knob 36, a second fixing piece 40 and a second knob 41.

Detailed Description

The present embodiment provides a modular roof tile structure for historic buildings, which is shown in fig. 1-3, and comprises,

the tile body structurally comprises a plate tile 11, wherein the plate tile 11 is of an arc-shaped plate structure, two side ends of the plate tile 11 are respectively provided with a vertical tile eave 12, and rainwater is guided in an arc-shaped groove of the plate tile 11; the tile 10 is of a semicircular cylinder structure, the tile 10 covers the eaves 12 of two adjacent plate tiles 11, and the tile 10 plays a role in covering gaps between the plate tiles 11;

the supporting frame comprises an upright post 20, wherein the upright post 20 is of a rectangular cylinder structure, the bottom end of the upright post 20 is fixed on the keel 13, the top end of the upright post 20 is fixed with the top of a U-shaped groove of the shell tile 10 through a fixing piece I, and the upright post 20 plays a role in supporting the shell tile 10; the transverse plate 22 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, two transverse plates 22 are respectively fixed on two side walls of the upright post 20, the outer end of the transverse plate 22 is attached to the outer side wall of the tile eave 12, the transverse plate 22 is fixed with the tile eave 12 and the cylindrical tile 10 through a second fixing piece 40, and the transverse plate 22 plays a role in fixing and supporting the plate tile 11, the connecting plate tile 11 and the cylindrical tile 10;

the first fixing piece structurally comprises a threaded column 30, wherein the threaded column 30 is arranged in a threaded hole in the top side wall of an upright post 20, a limiting sleeve 31 is arranged in a groove at the bottom end of the threaded hole, the limiting sleeve 31 is of a cylindrical structure, a vertical strip-shaped groove is formed in the inner side wall of the limiting sleeve 31, a vertical strip-shaped protrusion 35 is arranged on the bottom side wall of the threaded column 30, the limiting strip 35 slides in the strip-shaped groove, and the limiting sleeve 31 rotates to drive the threaded column 30 to rotate so that the threaded column 30 is screwed upwards into the threaded hole in the top of a U-shaped groove of the barrel tile 10; the tooth pattern surface of the ring gear 32 inclines oppositely, the ring gear 32 is fixed on the arc-shaped wall of the limiting sleeve 31, and the ring gear 32 rotates to drive the limiting sleeve 31 to rotate; the conical gear 33 is arranged on the front side of the limiting sleeve 31, the top end of the conical gear 33 is meshed with the front end of the ring gear 32, a rotating shaft 34 is fixed on the central axis of the conical gear 33, the rotating shaft 34 drives the conical gear 33 to rotate, and the conical gear 33 drives the ring gear 32 to rotate;

the fixing part 40 II, the structure of fixing part 40 II is the same with the fixing part structure I, fixing part 40 II sets up in the recess of diaphragm 22 lateral wall, the pivot 34 of fixing part 40 drives threaded post 30 to the outside end screw in 12 screw through-holes of eaves tile and the screw hole of pantile 10.

The top lateral wall of stand 20 is the arcwall face structure, the laminating of arcwall face and the U type groove top surface of pantile 10 can prevent that stand 20 edges and corners from stabbing pantile 10.

The rotating shaft 34 of the first fixing piece extends out of the front side wall of the upright column, and the first knob 36 is fixed, and the first knob 36 is convenient for controlling the rotating shaft 34 to rotate.

The rotating shaft 34 of the second fixing part 40 extends out of the front side wall of the transverse plate and fixes a second knob 41, and the second knob 41 is convenient for controlling the rotating shaft 34 to rotate.

The base 21 is fixed on the bottom side wall of the upright column 20, the base 21 is of a rectangular plate structure, the base 21 is provided with a threaded through hole, and a screw can pass through the threaded through hole and be screwed into the keel 13 to fix the base 21 and the upright column 20 on the keel 13.

A clamping block 14 is arranged in a groove in the inner side wall of the tile eave 12, the outer side end of the clamping block 14 is connected with the groove of the tile eave 12 through a spring 15, a clamping groove is formed in the wall of the bottom of a U-shaped groove of the shell tile 10, when the shell tile 10 covers the tile eave 12, the spring 15 can push the clamping block 14 into the clamping groove, the shell tile 10 is connected with the plate tile 11, and the fixing part is convenient to fixedly connect.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the tile is used, a plurality of support frames are fixed on the keel 13 at certain intervals, the plate tiles 11 are respectively placed on two sides of each support frame, the tile eaves 12 are attached to the outer side wall of the transverse plate 22, then the cylindrical tiles 10 are covered on the support frames, the top ends of the upright posts 20 are attached to the top surfaces of the U-shaped grooves of the cylindrical tiles 10, and two end surfaces of the U-shaped grooves of the cylindrical tiles 10 are attached to the inner side wall of the tile eaves 12; the first knob 36 is rotated, the first knob 36 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the rotating shaft 34 drives the conical gear 33 to rotate, the conical gear 33 drives the ring gear 32 to rotate, the ring gear 32 drives the limiting sleeve 31 to rotate, the limiting sleeve 31 drives the threaded column 30 to rotate, the threaded column 30 is screwed upwards into a threaded hole in a U-shaped groove of the shell tile 10, and the second knob 41 is rotated to enable the threaded column 30 of the second fixing piece 40 to be screwed into a threaded through hole of the tile eave 12 and threaded holes at two ends of the U-shaped groove of the shell tile 10. The utility model discloses can make board tile 11 and pantile 10, and need not the instrument and can carry out fixing work.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A combined roof tile structure for historic buildings is characterized in that the combined roof tile structure comprises,

the tile body structurally comprises a plate tile (11), wherein the plate tile (11) is of an arc-shaped plate structure, two vertical tile eaves (12) are respectively arranged at two side ends of the plate tile (11), and rainwater is guided in an arc-shaped groove of the plate tile (11); the tile structure comprises cylindrical tiles (10), wherein the cylindrical tiles (10) are in a semicircular cylinder structure, the cylindrical tiles (10) cover eaves (12) of two adjacent plate tiles (11), and the cylindrical tiles (10) play a role in covering gaps between the plate tiles (11);

the supporting frame structure comprises an upright post (20), wherein the upright post (20) is of a rectangular cylinder structure, the bottom end of the upright post (20) is fixed on a keel (13), the top end of the upright post (20) is fixed with the top of a U-shaped groove of the shell tile (10) through a fixing piece, and the upright post (20) plays a role in supporting the shell tile (10); the transverse plate (22) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, two transverse plates (22) are respectively fixed on two side walls of the upright post (20), the outer end of each transverse plate (22) is attached to the outer side wall of the tile eave (12), the transverse plates (22) are fixed with the tile eave (12) and the cylindrical tile (10) through a second fixing piece (40), and the transverse plates (22) play a role in fixing and supporting the plate tile (11), the connecting plate tile (11) and the cylindrical tile (10);

the first fixing piece structurally comprises a threaded column (30), wherein the threaded column (30) is arranged in a threaded hole in the top side wall of an upright post (20), a limiting sleeve (31) is arranged in a groove in the bottom end of the threaded hole, the limiting sleeve (31) is of a cylindrical structure, a vertical strip-shaped groove is formed in the inner side wall of the limiting sleeve (31), a vertical strip-shaped protrusion which is a limiting strip (35) is arranged on the bottom side wall of the threaded column (30), the limiting strip (35) slides in the strip-shaped groove, and the limiting sleeve (31) rotates to drive the threaded column (30) to rotate so that the threaded column (30) is screwed upwards into a threaded hole in the top of a U-shaped groove of a barrel tile (10); the tooth pattern surface of the ring gear (32) inclines oppositely, the ring gear (32) is fixed on the arc-shaped wall of the limiting sleeve (31), and the ring gear (32) rotates to drive the limiting sleeve (31) to rotate; the conical gear (33), the conical gear (33) is arranged on the front side of the limiting sleeve (31), the top end of the conical gear (33) is meshed with the front end of the ring gear (32), a rotating shaft (34) is fixed on the central axis of the conical gear (33), the rotating shaft (34) drives the conical gear (33) to rotate, and the conical gear (33) drives the ring gear (32) to rotate;

no. two mounting (40), the structure of No. two mounting (40) is the same with a mounting structure, No. two mounting (40) set up in the recess of diaphragm (22) lateral wall, pivot (34) of No. two mounting (40) drive screw thread post (30) outside side end screw thread into tile eaves (12) screw thread through-hole and pantile (10) screw hole.

2. A modular roof tile structure for historic buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the top lateral wall of stand (20) is the arcwall face structure, the laminating of the U type groove top surface of arcwall face and pantile (10), can prevent that stand (20) edges and corners from stabbing pantile (10).

3. A modular roof tile structure for historic buildings according to claim 1, wherein: a rotating shaft (34) of the fixing piece extends out of the front side wall of the upright column, a first knob (36) is fixed, and the first knob (36) is convenient for controlling the rotating shaft (34) to rotate.

4. A modular roof tile structure for historic buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (34) of the second fixing piece (40) extends out of the front side wall of the transverse plate and fixes a second knob (41), and the second knob (41) is convenient for controlling the rotating shaft (34) to rotate.

5. A modular roof tile structure for historic buildings according to claim 1, wherein: be fixed with base (21) on the bottom lateral wall of stand (20), base (21) are rectangle platelike structure, be provided with the screw through-hole on base (21), during the screw can pass screw through-hole spiral shell and go into fossil fragments (13), fix base (21) and stand (20) on fossil fragments (13).