CN212866369U

CN212866369U - Mosaic structure for historic building timber column

Info

Publication number: CN212866369U
Application number: CN202021025387.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张喆; 刘佳; 邬�博; 易莹; 靳影; 刘家兴
Original assignee: Beijing Guowenyan Garden Ancient Building Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Guowenyan Garden Ancient Building Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-05
Filing date: 2020-06-05
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mosaic structure for ancient building post, including first cylinder and second cylinder, link to each other through the connecting piece is fixed between first cylinder and the second cylinder, the connecting piece includes the connecting pipe, the inside length direction intermediate position of connecting pipe is fixed with the connection piece, the connection piece external diameter is the same with the connecting pipe internal diameter, the one end that first cylinder and second cylinder are relative all is fixed with the link, the link is cylindrically, link length is the same with the distance of connecting pipe both ends to the connection piece respectively, the diameter of link is the same with the connecting pipe internal diameter, the external diameter of first cylinder and second cylinder all is the same with the external diameter of connecting pipe, be provided with the fastener in the connecting pipe. The utility model discloses have the effect that reduces the excavation and increase the concatenation intensity between the shaft to the fixed knot of original shaft constructs.

Description

Mosaic structure for historic building timber column

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of ancient building and specifically relates to a mosaic structure for ancient building post is related to.

Background

The wooden column is one of the important components of the ancient Chinese building, and in the ancient wooden building, the wooden column is required to be used as a supporting component.

In the prior art, in multilayer or than in the great timber structure ancient building, the post of use is than longer, and when the shaft of the post was too long, a log often did not apply, needs two or more logs to splice. For the splicing of the wooden pillar, several traditional splicing methods such as a half tenon, a mantis head tenon, a Ju tenon and the like are generally adopted, and the traditional splicing methods adopt upper and lower tenon-mortise lapping, so that an iron hoop and an iron nail hoop are added in a lapping range for increasing the strength. On one hand, the columns of the traditional tenon-and-mortise assembling structure increase one-time excavation of wood columns and generate more weak surfaces; on the other hand, in the case of a high-height column which is subjected to a large building load, it is difficult to secure the reliability of the column only by increasing the iron band and the iron nail on the column surface in the overlapping range.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an ancient building mosaic structure for post, it has the effect that reduces the excavation and increase the concatenation intensity between the shaft to the fixed knot structure of shaft originally.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ancient building mosaic structure for post, including first cylinder and second cylinder, link to each other through the connecting piece is fixed between first cylinder and the second cylinder, the connecting piece includes the connecting pipe, the inside length direction intermediate position of connecting pipe is fixed with the connection piece, the connection piece external diameter is the same with the connecting pipe internal diameter, the relative one end of first cylinder and second cylinder all is fixed with the link, the link is cylindrically, link length is the same with the distance of connecting pipe both ends to the connection piece respectively, the diameter of link is the same with the connecting pipe internal diameter, the external diameter of first cylinder and second cylinder all is the same with the external diameter of connecting pipe, be provided with the fastener in the connecting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, insert respectively through the link of fixing on first cylinder and second cylinder and establish the both ends of connecting pipe and link to each other first cylinder and second cylinder fastening through the fastener that sets up in the connecting pipe to it is fixed to splice each other first cylinder and second cylinder.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the fastener includes stud, and connection piece central point puts and has seted up the perforation, and stud passes the perforation of connection piece, has seted up the mounting groove respectively at the link of first cylinder with the second cylinder, and stud's both ends run through the tank bottom of the mounting groove of the link of first cylinder and second cylinder respectively and stretch into in the mounting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pass the perforation of connection piece and insert to the link that corresponds through stud, install stud's nut on stud's screw rod through the mounting groove to it is fixed with first cylinder and second cylinder fastening.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the mounting groove is fixedly provided with a plugging block through a clamping piece in a clamping manner, one side of the plugging block, which is opposite to the stud bolt, is provided with a fixing groove in a clamping manner, and the stud bolt part, which is opposite to the fixing groove, can be clamped into the fixing groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of shutoff piece, through the mounting groove shutoff that the link was seted up to the shutoff piece, and then make first cylinder, second cylinder and connecting pipe outward appearance be a whole, it is more pleasing to the eye, and can protect the stud that lies in the mounting groove, prevent that stud from exposing for a long time and being corroded outside, and then damaging the connection structure of first cylinder and second cylinder.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the joint spare includes that mounting groove relative lateral wall is fixed spring and fixture block respectively, and spring one end is fixed on the mounting groove lateral wall, and the other end and the fixture block of spring are fixed, and the draw-in groove has been seted up to the relative position of shutoff piece and fixture block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation setting of spring with the fixture block, be convenient for go into the draw-in groove with the fixture block card, and then fix the shutoff piece joint in the mounting groove.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side wall opposite to the mounting groove is provided with a containing groove, one end of the spring is positioned in the fixing groove and fixed with the bottom of the containing groove, and the fixture block is positioned outside the containing groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of storage tank, prevent that the spring from being taken place deformation by the compression in-process.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the connecting piece is fixed with a positioning nail, and a positioning hole is formed in the position, opposite to the positioning nail, of the connecting end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation setting of location nail and locating hole to install first cylinder and second cylinder in the connecting pipe fast, and can further realize being connected fixedly of first cylinder, second cylinder and connecting pipe through the location nail.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the positioning nails are at least provided with two positioning nails on the connecting piece by taking the through hole as a symmetrical center.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use the perforation to set up as the symmetric center through the location nail that sets up on the connection piece, can connect first spliced pole and second spliced pole more stably.

The utility model discloses further set up to: waterproof rubber pads are fixed at the positions where the two ends of the connecting pipe in the length direction are attached to the first column body and the second column body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of waterproof rubber pad to prevent that during water infiltration wooden structure, lead to inside metal structure to take place the corrosion, cause the structure unstability, and waterproof rubber pad can play the cushioning effect, avoids the quick wearing and tearing that metal and wooden direct contact caused.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the connecting ends fixed on the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body are respectively inserted at two ends of the connecting pipe, and two ends of the stud bolt arranged in the connecting pipe respectively penetrate through the groove bottoms of the mounting grooves of the connecting ends of the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body and extend into the mounting grooves, so that the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body are fastened and connected, and the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body are mutually spliced and fixed;

2. through the setting of shutoff piece, through the mounting groove shutoff that the link was seted up to the shutoff piece, and then make first cylinder, second cylinder and connecting pipe outward appearance be a whole, it is more pleasing to the eye, and can protect the stud that lies in the mounting groove, prevent that stud from exposing for a long time and being corroded outside, and then damaging the connection structure of first cylinder and second cylinder.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a splicing structure for an ancient building timber column.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a splicing structure for the wooden column of the historic building.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a spliced structure for an ancient building timber column.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the clip.

In the figure, 1, a first cylinder; 2. a second cylinder; 3. a connecting end; 31. mounting grooves; 32. positioning holes; 33. a containing groove; 4. a connecting member; 41. a connecting pipe; 42. connecting sheets; 421. perforating; 43. a stud bolt; 5. positioning nails; 6. a plugging block; 61. fixing grooves; 62. a bump; 63. a card slot; 7. a clamping piece; 71. a spring; 72. a clamping block; 8. waterproof rubber pad.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a mosaic structure for ancient building post, including first cylinder 1 and second cylinder 2, link to each other through connecting piece 4 is fixed between first cylinder 1 and the second cylinder 2, and then fasten first cylinder 1 and second cylinder 2 and splice.

The connection member 4 includes a connection pipe 41, the connection pipe 41 is cylindrical, a connection piece 42 is fixed at a middle position of the connection pipe 41 in the length direction, and the outer diameter of the connection piece 42 is the same as the inner diameter of the connection pipe 41. The connecting piece 42 horizontally disposed divides the connecting pipe 41 into two parts in the length direction. The one end that first cylinder 1 and second cylinder 2 are relative all is fixed with link 3, link 3 is cylindrical, 3 length of link are the same with the distance that connection piece 42 was arrived respectively at connecting pipe 41 both ends, the diameter of link 3 is the same with the connecting pipe 41 internal diameter, the external diameter of first cylinder 1 and second cylinder 2 all is the same with the external diameter of connecting pipe 41, link 3 of first cylinder 1 and second cylinder 2 inserts respectively in the connecting pipe 41, link 3 of first cylinder 1 and link 3 of second cylinder 2 respectively with the relative surface looks butt of connection piece 42. Be provided with the fastener in connecting pipe 41, it is fixed with connecting pipe 41 respectively with first cylinder 1 and second cylinder 2 through the fastener, realize that first cylinder 1 and second cylinder 2 splice are fixed.

Be fixed with waterproof rubber pad 8 at connecting pipe 41 length direction's both ends, during connecting pipe 41 was inserted respectively to the link 3 of first spliced pole and the link 3 of second spliced pole, first spliced pole lateral wall and second spliced pole lateral wall and connecting pipe 41 both ends looks butt to prevent among the water infiltration wooden structure, lead to inside metal structure to take place the corrosion, cause the structure unstability, and waterproof rubber pad 8 can play the cushioning effect, avoid the quick wearing and tearing that metal and wooden direct contact caused.

Referring to fig. 2, the fastener includes a stud bolt 43, a through hole 421 is formed at a central position of the connecting piece 42, and the stud bolt 43 passes through the through hole 421 of the connecting piece 42. The mounting groove 31 has been seted up respectively on the 3 lateral walls of link of first cylinder 1 and second cylinder 2, and the bottom of the mounting groove 31 of the link 3 of first cylinder 1 and second cylinder 2 is passed respectively at the both ends of stud 43 stretches into inside the link 3. Nuts fitted with the stud bolts 43 are installed in the installation grooves 31 to fixedly connect the first column 1 and the second column 2.

Two positioning nails 5 are respectively fixed on the connecting sheet 42 by taking the circle center of the connecting sheet 42 as the symmetrical center and on the upper surface and the lower surface of the connecting sheet 42, and the positioning nails 5 are vertically arranged. The connecting ends 3 of the first cylinder 1 and the second cylinder 2 are respectively provided with a positioning hole 32 at a position opposite to the positioning nail 5, and the positioning nail 5 can be inserted into the positioning hole 32, so that the first cylinder 1 and the second cylinder 2 can be quickly installed in the connecting pipe 41, and the first cylinder 1, the second cylinder 2 and the connecting pipe 41 can be further connected and fixed through the positioning nail 5.

Referring to fig. 3, fig. 4, be fixed with the shutoff piece 6 through joint 7 joint in mounting groove 31, the shape of shutoff piece 6 is identical with the shape of mounting groove 31, the mounting groove 31 shutoff of seting up link 3 through shutoff piece 6, and then make first cylinder 1, second cylinder 2 and connecting pipe 41 outward appearance are a whole, and is more pleasing to the eye, and can protect the stud 43 that lies in mounting groove 31, prevent that stud 43 from exposing for a long time and being corroded outside, and then damage first cylinder 1 and second cylinder 2's connection structure. The fixing groove 61 is opened at a side of the block 6 opposite to the stud bolt 43, thereby facilitating the complete insertion of the block 6 into the mounting groove 31 and the catching of the stud bolt 43 in the fixing groove 61. The block piece 6 is fixed with a projection 62 on the outer side wall, thereby facilitating the pulling out of the block piece 6 from the mounting groove 31.

An accommodating groove 33 is formed in the opposite side wall of the mounting groove 31, the clamping member 7 includes a spring 71 fixed in the accommodating groove 33, one end of the spring 71 in the length direction is fixed at the bottom of the accommodating groove 33, a clamping block 72 is fixed at the other end of the spring 71, the clamping block 72 is located outside the accommodating groove 33, and one end of the clamping block 72 away from the spring 71 is in an arc shape. The blocking block 6 is provided with a clamping groove 63 at a position opposite to the clamping block 72, the blocking block 6 is clamped into the mounting groove 31, the clamping block 72 is clamped into the corresponding clamping groove 63, and the blocking block 6 is clamped and fixed in the mounting groove 31.

The stud bolts 43 penetrate through the connecting pieces 42 of the connecting pipes 41 and extend towards the direction far away from the connecting pieces 42 respectively, the connecting ends 3 of the first column body 1 and the second column body 2 are inserted into two parts of the connecting pipes 41 divided by the connecting pieces 42 respectively, the two ends of the stud bolts 43 are inserted into the opposite connecting ends 3, and the positioning nails 5 are inserted into the connecting holes corresponding to the connecting ends 3, so that positioning and further fixing are realized. The nuts of the stud bolts 43 are mounted on the screws of the stud bolts 43 from the mounting grooves 31, and not only are the outer sides of the stud bolts clamped and fixed, but also the stud bolts 43 are directly connected to the inside of the connecting ends 3 of the first column body 1 and the second column body 2, so that the stud bolts 43 can be fastened and fixed. In going into mounting groove 31 with shutoff piece 6 card, drive fixture block 72 card through spring 71 and go into corresponding draw-in groove, and then make shutoff piece 6 joint in mounting groove 31, prevent that stud 43 from being rusted.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ancient building mosaic structure for post, includes first cylinder (1) and second cylinder (2), links to each other its characterized in that through connecting piece (4) are fixed between first cylinder (1) and second cylinder (2): connecting piece (4) are including connecting pipe (41), connecting piece (42) are fixed with in the inside length direction intermediate position of connecting pipe (41), connecting piece (42) external diameter is the same with connecting pipe (41) internal diameter, first cylinder (1) and the relative one end of second cylinder (2) all are fixed with link (3), link (3) are cylindrically, link (3) length is the same with the distance of connecting pipe (41) both ends to connecting piece (42) respectively, the diameter of link (3) is the same with connecting pipe (41) internal diameter, the external diameter of first cylinder (1) and second cylinder (2) all is the same with the external diameter of connecting pipe (41), be provided with the fastener in connecting pipe (41).

2. The splicing structure for the ancient building wooden column according to claim 1, wherein: the fastener includes stud (43), and perforation (421) have been seted up to connection piece (42) central point, and stud (43) pass perforation (421) of connection piece (42), have seted up mounting groove (31) respectively in link (3) of first cylinder (1) and second cylinder (2), and the bottom of mounting groove (31) of link (3) of first cylinder (1) and second cylinder (2) is run through respectively at the both ends of stud (43) and stretch into in mounting groove (31).

3. The splicing structure for the ancient building wooden column according to claim 2, wherein: be fixed with blocking piece (6) through joint spare (7) joint in mounting groove (31), one side card that blocking piece (6) are relative with stud (43) is equipped with fixed slot (61), and the part of stud (43) relative with fixed slot (61) can be gone into in fixed slot (61) into.

4. The splicing structure for the ancient building wooden column according to claim 3, wherein: the clamping piece (7) comprises a spring (71) and a clamping block (72), wherein the opposite side walls of the installation groove (31) are respectively fixed, one end of the spring (71) is fixed on the side wall of the installation groove (31), the other end of the spring (71) is fixed with the clamping block (72), and the clamping groove (63) is formed in the position, opposite to the clamping block (72), of the blocking block (6).

5. The splicing structure for the ancient building wooden column according to claim 4, wherein: an accommodating groove (33) is formed in the side wall opposite to the mounting groove (31), one end of the spring (71) is located in the fixing groove (61) and fixed with the bottom of the accommodating groove (33), and the clamping block (72) is located outside the accommodating groove (33).

6. The splicing structure for the ancient building wooden column according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting piece (42) is fixed with a positioning nail (5), and a positioning hole (32) is formed in the position, opposite to the positioning nail (5), of the connecting end (3).

7. The splicing structure for the ancient building wooden column according to claim 6, wherein: the positioning nails (5) are arranged on the connecting sheet (42) at least two by taking the through holes (421) as the symmetrical centers.

8. The splicing structure for the ancient building wooden column according to claim 7, wherein: waterproof rubber pads (8) are fixed at the positions where the two ends of the connecting pipe (41) in the length direction are attached to the first column body (1) and the second column body (2).