CN212862677U

CN212862677U - Storage device

Info

Publication number: CN212862677U
Application number: CN202021616415.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张志强; 李升尧; 王贵龙; 姜雨雨; 李敏
Original assignee: Three Main Grain Hotan Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Three Main Grain Hotan Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-06
Filing date: 2020-08-06
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-06

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of storage and discloses a storage device, which comprises a storehouse, a refrigerating device and a ventilating device, wherein the refrigerating device and the ventilating device can adjust the temperature, the humidity and the air quality in the storehouse so as to ensure the storage quality of goods; the storehouse comprises a storehouse main body and a heat insulation structure, and the heat insulation structure can isolate external heat and reduce the heat conduction speed so as to reduce the working time of the refrigerating device, save energy and protect environment; the storehouse comprises a storehouse main body and a heat insulation structure, wherein the heat insulation structure comprises a first heat insulation layer and a second heat insulation layer which are arranged on the outer wall of the storehouse main body, the first heat insulation layer can isolate most of heat conducted outside, and the second heat insulation layer is of a hollow structure and can play a role in heat insulation; conveyor can carry the goods, has reduced workman's working strength, has promoted work efficiency, makes the storage of goods become high-efficient.

Description

Storage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a storage technology field especially relates to a storage device.

Background

At present, most of goods in a warehouse are stored and stacked and transported by manpower or a forklift, and the traditional transportation mode has the problems of overstock of goods, disordered stacking, low efficiency and the like; in addition, because current warehouse keeps warm through setting up heated board or heat preservation cotton, it is relatively poor to keep warm thermal-insulated effect, leads to the storage environment unstability in the storehouse, has reduced the storage quality in warehouse. Therefore, it is desirable to design a storage device to reduce the storage cost and improve the storage efficiency and quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a storage device to the shelf life of extension goods, reduction manpower and administrative cost.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a storage device, including storehouse, refrigerating plant, ventilation unit, the storehouse is used for storing the goods, refrigerating plant is configured to adjust temperature and humidity in the storehouse, ventilation unit is configured to ventilate the storehouse, the storehouse includes storehouse main part and insulation construction, insulation construction is including setting up in the first heat preservation and the second heat preservation of storehouse main part outer wall, the second heat preservation set up in between the first heat preservation and the storehouse main part, the inside hollow structure that is of second heat preservation; the storage device further includes:

a conveying device configured to be able to convey the goods into the storehouse and to be able to output the goods in the storehouse.

The refrigerating device and the ventilating device of the storage device can adjust the storage environment in the storehouse to the optimal environment for storing goods in real time so as to ensure the storage quality of the goods and prolong the shelf life; the first heat preservation layer of the heat preservation structure can isolate most of heat conducted outside, the second heat preservation layer is of a hollow structure so as to achieve the heat insulation effect, the heat preservation structure can isolate outside heat and reduce the heat conduction speed, the temperature in the storage is guaranteed to be constant, the working time of the refrigerating device is shortened, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are realized; the conveying device can reduce the working strength of workers and improve the working efficiency.

Preferably, the heat insulation structure further comprises a third heat insulation layer, a fourth heat insulation layer and a fifth heat insulation layer which are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the storehouse main body, wherein the third heat insulation layer is arranged on one side, close to the storehouse main body, of the fourth heat insulation layer.

The third heat-insulating layer, the fourth heat-insulating layer and the fifth heat-insulating layer on the inner wall of the storehouse main body form a three-section isolated heat-insulating structure with the first heat-insulating layer and the second heat-insulating layer, so that the storehouse is subjected to graded heat insulation, the temperature in the storehouse is constant, the shelf life of goods is prolonged, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Preferably, the storage device further comprises: the warehousing buffer device is arranged at the position of a warehousing port of the storehouse and is configured to temporarily store goods to be conveyed to the storehouse; and

and the warehouse-out buffer device is arranged at the position of the warehouse-out opening of the warehouse and is configured to temporarily store the goods output by the warehouse.

The warehousing buffer device and the ex-warehouse buffer device can temporarily store the goods needing to be warehoused and warehoused in the corresponding buffer devices, so that overstock of the goods in and out of the warehouse is avoided, the efficiency of warehousing and ex-warehouse is improved, the temperature and humidity change in a warehouse during warehousing and ex-warehouse is reduced, the stability of a storage environment is ensured, the storage quality of the goods is improved, the energy consumption is reduced, and the device is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Preferably, the storehouse comprises an overground part and an underground part, and the warehousing port and the delivery port are both arranged on the underground part of the storehouse; the warehouse entry cache device and the warehouse exit cache device are arranged outside the storehouse and are positioned in the underground part.

The warehouse inlet and outlet and the corresponding cache device of the warehouse are arranged underground, so that the stability of the warehouse main body is improved, the temperature in the warehouse and the temperature in the cache device are reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Preferably, a first lifting device is arranged in the warehousing cache device, and the first lifting device is configured to convey goods into the warehousing cache device; and a second lifting device is arranged in the warehouse-out cache device and is configured to convey goods out of the warehouse-out cache device.

In first elevating gear can carry the goods to the buffer memory device of putting in storage, outside second elevating gear can carry the buffer memory device of going out of warehouse with the goods to alleviate workman's working strength, promoted work efficiency.

Preferably, the top surfaces of the warehousing cache device and the ex-warehouse cache device are flush with the ground, and the bottom surfaces of the warehousing cache device and the ex-warehouse cache device are flush with the bottom surface of the warehouse.

The top surface of the cache device is flush with the ground, so that goods can be conveniently conveyed between the ground and the cache device, and the surrounding environment of the overground part of the storehouse is beautified; the bottom surface of the caching device is flush with the bottom surface of the storehouse, so that the goods can be conveniently conveyed between the storehouse and the caching device, and meanwhile, the potential safety hazard caused by the height difference of the ground in the operation area can be eliminated.

Preferably, the warehousing port and the delivery port are arranged on two opposite sides of the warehouse, and the warehousing port and the delivery port are arranged in a staggered manner.

The warehouse entry and the warehouse exit are arranged on two opposite sides of the warehouse and staggered, so that convection ventilation in the warehouse can be avoided under the condition that the warehouse entry and the warehouse exit are opened simultaneously, further great fluctuation of temperature and humidity in the warehouse can be avoided, meanwhile, goods blockage can be avoided under the condition that warehouse entry and warehouse exit are performed simultaneously, and the working efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the conveying device includes a robot configured to convey the goods onto the racks in the warehouse and to output the goods on the racks.

The manipulator can stack the goods at any position of the goods shelf or take the goods on any goods shelf out, so that the working strength of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; and adopt manipulator input or output goods to through the motion of control manipulator, control manipulator puts the goods comparatively neatly, in order to promote space utilization.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a storage device, including storehouse, refrigerating plant, ventilation unit, the storehouse is used for storing the goods, and refrigerating plant can adjust temperature and humidity in the storehouse, and ventilation unit can ventilate the storehouse to adjust air quality, temperature and humidity in the storehouse, and refrigerating plant and ventilation unit's setting can be adjusted the storage environment in the storehouse to the best environment of goods storage in real time, in order to guarantee the storage quality of goods, prolong the shelf life; the storehouse comprises a storehouse main body and a heat insulation structure, the heat insulation structure can isolate external heat and reduce the speed of heat conduction, the temperature in the storehouse body is ensured to be constant, the working time of the refrigerating device is reduced, and the storehouse is energy-saving and environment-friendly; the heat insulation structure comprises a first heat insulation layer and a second heat insulation layer which are arranged on the outer wall of the storehouse main body, the first heat insulation layer can isolate most of heat conducted outside, the second heat insulation layer is arranged between the first heat insulation layer and the storehouse main body, and a hollow structure is arranged in the second heat insulation layer to achieve the heat insulation effect; conveyor can carry the goods in the storehouse to can reduce workman's working strength with the goods output in the storehouse, promote work efficiency, make the storage of goods become high-efficient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a storage device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of a storage device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the storage device provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the thermal insulation structure of the storage device provided by the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a storehouse; 2. a refrigeration device; 3. a ventilation device; 4. a conveying device; 5. an in-out management device; 6. a storage buffer device; 7. a warehouse-out cache device;

11. a main body of a storehouse; 12. a heat preservation structure; 13. a shelf; 51. a first console; 52. a second console;

111. a warehousing port; 112. an outlet; 121. a first insulating layer; 122. a second insulating layer; 123. a third insulating layer; 124. a fourth insulating layer; 125. and a fifth heat-insulating layer.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.

The embodiment provides a storage device for storing products such as fruits and vegetables. As shown in fig. 1-3, the storage device includes a warehouse 1, a refrigeration device 2, and a ventilation device 3, the warehouse 1 is used for storing goods, the refrigeration device 2 is used for adjusting the temperature and humidity in the warehouse 1, and the ventilation device 3 is used for ventilating the warehouse 1; the arrangement of the refrigerating device 2 and the ventilating device 3 can adjust the storage environment in the storehouse 1 to the optimal environment for storing goods in real time so as to ensure the storage quality of the goods and prolong the shelf life; when environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity outside the storehouse 1 meet the storage conditions of goods in the storehouse 1, the storage device only opens the ventilation device 3 and just can adjust the storage environment in the storehouse 1, has reduced the energy consumption.

Specifically, the storage device further comprises a conveying device 4 and an in-out warehouse management device 5, wherein the conveying device 4 can convey goods into the storehouse 1 and can output the goods in the storehouse 1, and the conveying device 4 can reduce the working strength of workers and improve the working efficiency; the warehousing and ex-warehousing management device 5 can receive warehousing information and/or ex-warehousing information and send execution commands to the conveying device 4, and the warehousing and ex-warehousing management device 5 enables goods to be stored intelligently and efficiently.

In the embodiment, the warehouse 1 includes a warehouse main body 11 and an insulation structure 12, as shown in fig. 4, the insulation structure 12 includes a first insulation layer 121 and a second insulation layer 122 disposed on an outer wall of the warehouse main body 11, the second insulation layer 122 is disposed between the first insulation layer 121 and the warehouse main body 11, and a hollow structure is disposed inside the second insulation layer 122; the first thermal insulation layer 121 can insulate most of the heat conducted from the outside. In the specific implementation process, the second insulating layer 122 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, air flows through the second insulating layer 122, and the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged to enable the air outside the storehouse 1 to enter the hollow structure of the second insulating layer 122 through the air inlet and then flow out from the air outlet, so that the air outside the storehouse 1 flows in the second insulating layer 122 to take away the heat of the storehouse 1, and meanwhile, the heat conduction speed can be reduced to achieve the heat insulation effect; the heat insulation structure 12 can isolate external heat and reduce the speed of heat conduction, ensures constant temperature in the storehouse 1, reduces the energy consumption of the storage device, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Optionally, the first thermal insulation layer 121 is made of a graphite polystyrene board, and the thermal insulation material has the characteristics of good thermal insulation performance and good fireproof performance.

As shown in fig. 4, the heat insulating structure 12 further includes a third heat insulating layer 123, a fourth heat insulating layer 124 and a fifth heat insulating layer 125, which are sequentially disposed on the inner wall of the main warehouse body 11, wherein the third heat insulating layer 123 is disposed on one side of the fourth heat insulating layer 124 close to the main warehouse body 11. The third insulating layer 123, the fourth insulating layer 124 and the fifth insulating layer 125 arranged on the inner wall of the storehouse main body 11, and the first insulating layer 121 and the second insulating layer 122 form a three-section isolated insulating structure 12, so that the storehouse 1 realizes graded heat insulation, the temperature in the storehouse 1 is constant, the quality guarantee period of goods is prolonged, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Optionally, the third insulating layer 123 is made of a steel wire mesh skeleton plate sprayed with polyurethane, the fourth insulating layer 124 is made of a mixed plate made of a polyphenyl plate and a polyurethane hard foam insulating plate, and the fifth insulating layer 125 is made of mineral wool, microporous calcium silicate and superfine glass wool; each layer of heat-insulating layer is made of different heat-insulating materials, so that the heat-insulating structure 12 can realize graded heat insulation, and the heat-insulating effect of the storehouse 1 is better.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the warehouse 1 includes an above-ground portion and an underground portion, and the warehousing port 111 and the delivery port 112 are both disposed in the underground portion of the warehouse 1, so that not only is the stability of the warehouse body 11 increased, but also the temperature in the warehouse 1 can be reduced, and the energy consumption can be reduced.

Optionally, the warehouse entry port 111 and the warehouse exit port 112 are arranged on two opposite sides of the warehouse 1, and the warehouse entry port 111 and the warehouse exit port 112 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that convection ventilation in the warehouse 1 can be avoided under the condition that the warehouse entry port 111 and the warehouse exit port 112 are opened simultaneously, further great fluctuation of temperature and humidity in the warehouse 1 can be avoided, meanwhile, goods blockage can be avoided under the condition that warehouse entry and warehouse exit are performed simultaneously, and the working efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the storage device further includes a warehousing buffer device 6 and an ex-warehouse buffer device 7, the warehousing buffer device 6 and the ex-warehouse buffer device 7 are disposed outside the warehouse 1, the warehousing buffer device 6 is disposed at the warehousing port 111 of the warehouse 1 and is communicated with the warehousing port 111, and the warehousing buffer device 6 can temporarily store goods to be delivered to the warehouse 1; the warehouse-out caching device 7 is arranged at the position of the warehouse-out port 112 of the warehouse 1 and communicated with the warehouse-out port 112, the warehouse-out caching device 7 can temporarily store goods output by the warehouse 1, the warehouse-in caching device 6 and the warehouse-out caching device 7 are both located at the underground part of the warehouse 1, the temperature in the warehouse-in caching device 6 and the temperature in the warehouse-out caching device 7 can be reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced. The arrangement of the warehousing buffer device 6 and the ex-warehouse buffer device 7 not only avoids overstock of goods in and out of the warehouse, improves the efficiency of warehousing and ex-warehouse, but also reduces the temperature and humidity changes in the warehouse 1 during warehousing and ex-warehouse, ensures the stability of the storage environment, improves the storage quality of the goods, reduces energy consumption, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Specifically, a first lifting device is arranged in the warehousing cache device 6, and the first lifting device can convey goods into the warehousing cache device 6; be provided with second elevating gear in the buffer memory device 7 of leaving warehouse, outside second elevating gear can carry the buffer memory device 7 of leaving warehouse with the goods, first elevating gear and second elevating gear's setting has not only alleviateed workman's working strength, has still promoted work efficiency.

As shown in fig. 2, the top surfaces of the warehousing cache device 6 and the ex-warehouse cache device 7 are flush with the ground, and the bottom surfaces of the warehousing cache device 6 and the ex-warehouse cache device 7 are flush with the bottom surface of the warehouse 1, so that the arrangement mode facilitates the transportation of goods among the ground, the warehousing cache device 6, the warehouse 1 and the ex-warehouse cache device 7, eliminates potential safety hazards caused by ground height difference in an operation area, and simultaneously beautifies the peripheral environment of the overground part of the warehouse 1.

In this embodiment, be provided with a plurality of goods shelves 13 in the storehouse 1, all be provided with the multilayer on every goods shelf 13 and place the district, place the district and be used for putting things in good order or deposit the goods. The conveying device 4 comprises a manipulator, the manipulator can convey goods to any one of the placing areas of the goods shelf 13 and can output the goods in any one of the placing areas, the working strength of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; and adopt the manipulator input or output goods, be convenient for through the motion of controlling the manipulator, put the goods comparatively neatly to promote space utilization.

Alternatively, the conveying device 4 of the storage device includes a plurality of manipulators, which can work simultaneously, so that the storage device can perform warehousing and ex-warehousing operations simultaneously to improve work efficiency.

Specifically, in order to facilitate the automation of the input and output of the goods through the manipulator, the warehousing and ex-warehouse management device 5 comprises a warehousing management device and an ex-warehouse management device, the warehousing management device can receive warehousing information and send execution commands to the conveying device 4, and the manipulator conveys the goods in the warehousing buffer device 6 to the goods shelf 13; the delivery management device can receive delivery information and send an execution command to the conveying device 4, and the manipulator outputs goods on the goods shelf 13 to the delivery buffer device 7.

Specifically, the warehousing information includes the position to be put and/or the warehousing number of the goods, so that the conveying device 4 accurately controls the input of the goods according to the warehousing information; the delivery information includes the position of the goods and/or the delivery quantity, so that the conveying device 4 can accurately control the input of the goods according to the delivery information.

Specifically, the warehousing and ex-warehouse management device 5 further includes a control device, the control device includes a first console 51 disposed in the warehousing buffer device 6 and a second console 52 disposed in the ex-warehouse buffer device 7, the transportation device 4 is electrically connected to the first console 51 and the second console 52, the refrigeration device 2 and the ventilation device 3 are electrically connected to the first console 51 or the second console 52, and in this embodiment, the refrigeration device 2 and the ventilation device 3 are electrically connected to the second console 52. The control device is convenient for workers to manage the storehouse 1 and goods, real-time monitoring and adjustment of environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity and negative pressure in the storehouse 1 and real-time monitoring and reading of warehousing and ex-warehousing information are achieved, and automation and intellectualization of the storage device are achieved. The storage device can send work execution instructions to the conveying device 4, the refrigerating device 2 and the ventilating device 3 according to warehousing information and ex-warehouse information, so that the storage device works, workers can conveniently confirm goods entering and exiting from a warehouse, and management of the workers is facilitated.

Optionally, the warehousing management device includes a first storage module, the first storage module is electrically connected to the first console 51, and the first storage module can store warehousing information. The warehouse-out management device comprises a second storage module, the second storage module is electrically connected with the second console 52, and the second storage module can store warehouse-out information.

When the storage device carries out warehousing operation, goods on the ground are conveyed into the warehousing cache device 6 by the first lifting device, at the moment, the warehousing management device sets the positions to be placed of the goods according to warehousing information of the goods, then the mechanical arm puts the goods onto the corresponding shelf 13 according to an execution instruction sent by the warehousing management device, and meanwhile, the warehousing management device collects and stores the warehousing information of the goods; after warehousing is finished, a warehouse administrator can print a warehousing entry and confirm warehousing; then, the second console 52 controls to turn on the refrigerating device 2 and the ventilating device 3 according to the set storage parameters, and monitors the interior of the warehouse 1 in real time, and the warehousing operation is completed.

When the storage device carries out warehouse-out operation, firstly, pre-warehouse-out information of goods is input in the warehouse-out management device and confirmed, then the mechanical arm outputs the goods to be warehoused out to the warehouse-out cache device 7 according to a warehouse-out execution instruction sent by the warehouse-out management device, after the warehouse manager confirms the warehouse-out goods and the warehouse-out list, the warehouse-out information is stored, the goods are conveyed out of the warehouse 1 by the second lifting device, and the warehouse-out operation is completed.

The utility model discloses not only adopted some novel green fire-retardant type materials as the heat preservation to promote storage efficiency and quality, still merged into the three-dimensional management theory of cominging in and going out of intelligence simultaneously, in order to simplify work flow, reduce manpower and administrative cost, furthest has liberated labor resources, has realized storage device's automation and intellectuality.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Numerous obvious variations, rearrangements and substitutions will now occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A storage device, comprising a storehouse (1), a refrigeration device (2), and a ventilation device (3), wherein the storehouse (1) is used for storing goods, the refrigeration device (2) is configured to adjust the temperature and humidity in the storehouse (1), and the ventilation device (3) is configured to ventilate the storehouse (1), characterized in that the storehouse (1) comprises a storehouse main body (11) and a heat insulation structure (12), the heat insulation structure (12) comprises a first heat insulation layer (121) and a second heat insulation layer (122) which are arranged on the outer wall of the storehouse main body (11), the second heat insulation layer (122) is arranged between the first heat insulation layer (121) and the storehouse main body (11), and the interior of the second heat insulation layer (122) is a hollow structure; the storage device further includes:

a conveying device (4) configured to be able to convey the goods into the storehouse (1) and to be able to output the goods in the storehouse (1).

2. The storage device according to claim 1, wherein the insulation structure (12) further comprises a third insulation layer (123), a fourth insulation layer (124) and a fifth insulation layer (125) which are sequentially disposed on the inner wall of the main warehouse body (11), and the third insulation layer (123) is disposed on one side of the fourth insulation layer (124) close to the main warehouse body (11).

3. The storage device of claim 1, further comprising:

the warehousing buffer device (6) is arranged at the position of a warehousing port (111) of the warehouse (1), and the warehousing buffer device (6) is configured to temporarily store goods to be conveyed to the warehouse (1); and

the warehouse-out buffer device (7) is arranged at the position of a warehouse-out opening (112) of the warehouse (1), and the warehouse-out buffer device (7) is configured to temporarily store goods output by the warehouse (1).

4. A storage device according to claim 3, wherein the storehouse (1) comprises an above-ground portion and an underground portion, and the warehousing port (111) and the delivery port (112) are both provided in the underground portion of the storehouse (1); the warehousing cache device (6) and the ex-warehouse cache device (7) are arranged outside the storehouse (1) and are positioned in the underground part.

5. The storage device according to claim 4, wherein a first lifting device is arranged in the warehousing buffer device (6), and the first lifting device is configured to convey goods into the warehousing buffer device (6); a second lifting device is arranged in the warehouse-out cache device (7), and the second lifting device is configured to convey goods out of the warehouse-out cache device (7).

6. The storage device according to claim 4, wherein the top surfaces of the warehousing buffer device (6) and the ex-warehouse buffer device (7) are flush with the ground, and the bottom surfaces of the warehousing buffer device (6) and the ex-warehouse buffer device (7) are flush with the bottom surface of the warehouse (1).

7. The storage device according to claim 4, wherein the warehousing port (111) and the delivery port (112) are disposed on opposite sides of the warehouse (1), and the warehousing port (111) and the delivery port (112) are disposed in a staggered manner.

8. A store according to any of claims 1-7, characterized in that the conveyor (4) comprises a manipulator configured to be able to convey goods onto shelves (13) in the store (1) and to be able to output goods on the shelves (13).