CN212858045U - Iron backing plate reaming device - Google Patents
Iron backing plate reaming device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212858045U CN212858045U CN202021475874.XU CN202021475874U CN212858045U CN 212858045 U CN212858045 U CN 212858045U CN 202021475874 U CN202021475874 U CN 202021475874U CN 212858045 U CN212858045 U CN 212858045U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an iron backing plate reaming device is equipped with main slide, limit baffle, material returned cylinder, first reaming mechanism and second reaming mechanism on the workstation. The device utilizes the structural style of iron backing plate, and when the reaming, first reaming mechanism and second reaming mechanism move simultaneously, make the iron backing plate about and around the position crisscross, and the atress simultaneously, the iron backing plate atress is even, can accomplish the reaming processing in four holes on the iron backing plate simultaneously, has reduced artifical intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a railway accessory processing field especially relates to an iron tie plate reaming device.
Background
The iron tie plate is used for fields such as railway construction more, and the iron tie plate is nodular iron casting, and in process of production, because the existence of joint line, some deckle edge can remain certainly to the die face, because the existence of drawing die inclination simultaneously, the edge can be out of plumb, and these deckle edge and inclined plane can influence normal equipment, must get rid of according to the high-speed railway requirement. The holes on the iron base plate are also subjected to reaming, the holes on the iron base plate are divided into two types, one type is vertical holes, and the holes are used for installing bolts to fix the iron base plate and a sleeper; the other type is a lateral opening for installing the elastic strip. The mode of current reamed hole is mostly manual work processing, and work efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a through machining to accomplish the reaming processing to four positions on the iron tie plate simultaneously, with the iron tie plate reaming device who improves production efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes is:
the utility model provides an iron tie plate reaming device, includes the workstation, its characterized in that is fixed with on the workstation:
the main slideway is provided with double tracks which are arranged in parallel and at intervals, the inner side of the top of each track is concavely provided with a guide groove, the interval between the two guide grooves is matched with the width of an iron base plate, and the iron base plate is suspended below the iron base plate after being arranged in the guide groove and can slide along the guide groove;
the limiting baffle stretches across the front end of the main slideway and is used for limiting the front end of the iron base plate, and the middle of the limiting baffle is provided with a notch part;
the material returning cylinder is positioned on the outer side of the front end of the main slideway, and a cylinder rod of the material returning cylinder can penetrate through the notch part of the limiting baffle after being extended;
the first reaming mechanisms are transversely arranged and used for laterally machining mounting holes for mounting elastic strips on the iron base plate, the first reaming mechanisms are provided with two first reaming mechanisms which are respectively arranged on two sides of the main slideway, and the two first reaming mechanisms are staggered back and forth to correspond to the positions of the mounting holes on the iron base plate; and
the second reaming mechanism is vertically arranged and used for vertically processing fixed holes for fixing the iron base plate and the sleeper, two second reaming mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the main slideway, and the two first reaming mechanisms are staggered front and back to correspond to the positions of the fixed holes on the iron base plate.
A further technical solution is that the first reaming mechanism comprises:
the transverse sliding table comprises a transverse sliding rail perpendicular to the main sliding rail, a transverse sliding plate is arranged on the transverse sliding rail in a sliding mode, a transverse sliding cylinder is fixed at the rear end of the transverse sliding rail, and a cylinder rod of the transverse sliding cylinder is fixed with the transverse sliding plate and used for driving the transverse sliding plate to move along the transverse sliding rail; and
the first main shaft is fixed on the transverse sliding plate through a bearing seat rotating shaft, a reamer is detachably fixed at the front end of the first main shaft, and a first driving motor for driving the first main shaft to rotate is connected with the rear end of the first main shaft.
The technical scheme is that a first support frame is fixed on the transverse sliding plate, a first driving motor is fixed on the first support frame and located above the first main shaft, a first belt pulley is fixed on an output shaft of the first driving motor, a second belt pulley is fixed at the rear end of the first main shaft, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are in transmission connection through a belt.
A further technical solution is that the second reaming mechanism comprises:
the vertical sliding table comprises a vertical sliding way which is vertically arranged, a vertical sliding sleeve is arranged on the vertical sliding way in a sliding manner, a vertical sliding plate is fixed on the vertical sliding sleeve, a vertical sliding cylinder is fixed on the workbench, and a cylinder rod of the vertical sliding cylinder is fixed with the vertical sliding plate and is used for driving the vertical sliding sleeve to move up and down along the horizontal sliding way; and
the second main shaft is fixed on the vertical sliding plate through a bearing seat rotating shaft, a reamer is detachably fixed at the lower end of the second main shaft, and a second driving motor for driving the second main shaft to rotate is connected with the upper end of the second main shaft.
The second reaming mechanism further comprises a second support frame fixed on the workbench, the second support frame comprises an upper support plate and support legs distributed at four corners of the bottom surface of the upper support plate, and the length of each support leg is adjustable; the second driving motor is fixed on the upper supporting plate, a third belt pulley is fixed on an output shaft of the second driving motor, a fourth belt pulley is fixed at the upper end of the second spindle, and the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are connected through belt transmission.
The further technical proposal is that the upper end of the vertical sliding plate is fixed with the upper supporting plate.
The further technical proposal is that the supporting leg comprises a supporting rod and a supporting sleeve which are sleeved in a sliding way.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in:
the device utilizes the structural style of iron backing plate, and when the reaming, first reaming mechanism and second reaming mechanism move simultaneously, make the iron backing plate about and around the position crisscross, and the atress simultaneously, the iron backing plate atress is even, can accomplish the reaming processing in four holes on the iron backing plate simultaneously, has reduced artifical intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.
And, the setting of four stress points still can simplify the structure of deciding into to the iron tie plate, only carries out horizontal spacing and high support through main slide to the iron tie plate in the device, and limit structure is simple, the phenomenon of stirring can not appear, has also avoided simultaneously colliding with the terminal surface that the iron tie plate centre gripping caused.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention (belt not shown);
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention (belt not shown).
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be implemented in other ways different from the specific details set forth herein, and one skilled in the art may similarly generalize the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an iron tie plate reaming device includes a workbench 100, and a main slideway 110, a limit baffle 120, a material returning cylinder 130, a first reaming mechanism 140 and a second reaming mechanism 150 are fixed on the workbench 100.
The main slideway 110 is provided with two parallel tracks arranged at intervals, the inner side of the top of each track is concavely provided with a guide groove, the interval between the two guide grooves is matched with the width of an iron pad plate X1, and the iron pad plate X1 is suspended below the iron pad plate after being arranged in the guide groove and can slide along the guide groove.
The limit baffle 120 spans the front end of the main chute 110 and is used for limiting the front end of the iron shim plate X1, and the middle part of the limit baffle 120 is provided with a notch part.
The material returning cylinder 130 is located outside the front end of the main slideway 110 and fixed on the worktable 100, and a cylinder rod of the material returning cylinder 130 can pass through the notch part of the limit baffle 120 after being extended.
First reaming mechanism 140 transversely sets up for the mounting hole that is used for installing the bullet strip on the side direction processing iron backing plate X1, first reaming mechanism 140 has and divides two of locating main slide 110 both sides, and two first reaming mechanisms 140 are crisscross, in order to correspond the mounting hole position on the iron backing plate X1 from beginning to end.
The second reaming mechanism 150 is vertically arranged and used for vertically processing fixing holes for fixing the iron base plate X1 and the sleeper, two fixing holes are respectively arranged on two sides of the main slideway 110, and the two first reaming mechanisms 140 are staggered front and back to correspond to the positions of the fixing holes on the iron base plate X1.
When the device is used for reaming an iron base plate X1, a worker places an iron base plate X1 on a main slide rail 110 according to the position requirement and pushes an iron base plate X1 forward, so that the iron base plate X1 moves forward along the main slide rail 110 until the iron base plate X1 is limited by a limiting baffle 120, then the first reaming mechanism 140 and the second reaming mechanism 150 are started simultaneously, a reamer in the first reaming mechanism 140 is laterally close to the iron base plate X1 and rotates to conduct lateral reaming, and a reamer in the second reaming mechanism 150 moves downwards and rotates to conduct vertical reaming. After reaming, the first reaming mechanism 140 and the second reaming mechanism 150 exit the iron backing plate X1. The material returning cylinder 130 extends to penetrate through the notch of the limit baffle 120 to eject the iron base plate X1, and a worker takes down the iron base plate X1 and puts another iron base plate X1 to be reamed for processing. In the secondary process, the feeding end and the discharging end of the iron shim plate X1 are positioned on the same side, and a worker can be arranged to operate the iron shim plate X1.
The device utilizes the structural style of iron backing plate X1, and when reaming, first reaming mechanism 140 and second reaming mechanism 150 move simultaneously, make the left and right sides of iron backing plate X1 and around the position crisscross, and the atress simultaneously, iron backing plate X1 atress is even, can accomplish the reaming processing to four holes on the iron backing plate X1 simultaneously, has reduced artifical intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.
And, the structure of deciding into of iron tie plate X1 still can be simplified to the setting of four stress points, only carries out horizontal spacing and high support through main slide 110 to iron tie plate X1 in the device, and limit structure is simple, the phenomenon of stirring can not appear, has also avoided simultaneously colliding with the terminal surface that the centre gripping of iron tie plate X1 caused.
In this apparatus, the first hinge mechanism 140 includes a traverse slide 141 and a first main shaft 142. The transverse sliding table 141 comprises a transverse sliding rail perpendicular to the main sliding rail, a transverse sliding plate is arranged on the transverse sliding rail in a sliding mode, a transverse sliding cylinder 143 is fixed to the rear end of the transverse sliding rail, and a cylinder rod of the transverse sliding cylinder 143 is fixed to the transverse sliding plate and used for driving the transverse sliding plate to move along the transverse sliding rail. The first main shaft 142 is fixed to the traverse sliding plate by a bearing block, a reamer is detachably fixed to the front end of the first main shaft 142, and a first driving motor 144 for driving the first main shaft 142 to rotate is connected to the rear end of the first main shaft 142. The first driving motor 144 drives the first spindle 142 to rotate with the reamer, and the first driving motor 144 moves transversely with the first spindle 142 synchronously.
In addition, a first support frame 145 is fixed on the traverse sliding plate, the first driving motor 144 is fixed on the first support frame 145 and positioned above the first main shaft 142, a first belt pulley 146 is fixed on an output shaft of the first driving motor 144, a second belt pulley 147 is fixed at the rear end of the first main shaft 142, and the first belt pulley 146 and the second belt pulley 147 are connected through a belt transmission. The first driving motor 144 and the first main shaft 142 are arranged up and down, so that the space is saved.
The second reaming mechanism 150 includes a vertical slide 151 and a second spindle 152. The vertical sliding table 151 comprises a vertical sliding way which is vertically arranged, a vertical sliding sleeve is arranged on the vertical sliding way in a sliding mode, a vertical sliding plate is fixed on the vertical sliding sleeve, the vertical sliding plate is limited by the vertical sliding sleeve which is arranged to vertically move and fall off from the vertical sliding way and can only move up and down, a vertical moving cylinder 153 is fixed on the workbench 100, and a cylinder rod of the vertical moving cylinder 153 is fixed with the vertical sliding plate and used for driving the vertical sliding sleeve to move up and down along the transverse sliding way. The second spindle 152 is fixed to the vertically movable slide plate by means of a bearing housing, a reamer is detachably fixed to a lower end of the second spindle 152, and a second driving motor 154 for driving the second spindle 152 to rotate is connected to an upper end of the second spindle 152. The second driving motor 154 drives the second spindle 152 to rotate with the reamer, and the second driving motor 154 moves up and down synchronously with the second spindle 152.
The vertical sliding table 151 can be fixed on a second support bracket 155, and the second support bracket 155 is configured to provide mounting support for the vertical sliding table 151 and the second driving motor 154. The upper end of the vertical sliding plate is fixed with the upper support plate, so that the second support frame 155 is linked with the second main shaft 152 in a lifting manner.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person can make some simple modifications, deformations and equivalent replacements according to the present invention, all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an iron tie plate reaming device, includes workstation (100), its characterized in that is fixed with on workstation (100):
the main slideway (110) is provided with double tracks which are arranged in parallel at intervals, the inner side of the top of the track is concavely provided with a guide groove, the interval between the two guide grooves is matched with the width of an iron base plate (X1), and the iron base plate (X1) is suspended below the iron base plate after being arranged in the guide groove and can slide along the guide groove;
the limiting baffle (120) stretches across the front end of the main slideway (110) and is used for limiting the front end of the iron base plate (X1), and the middle part of the limiting baffle (120) is provided with a notch part;
the material returning cylinder (130) is positioned on the outer side of the front end of the main slideway (110), and a cylinder rod of the material returning cylinder (130) can penetrate through the gap part of the limiting baffle (120) after being extended;
the first reaming mechanisms (140) are transversely arranged and used for laterally machining mounting holes for mounting elastic strips on the iron base plate (X1), the first reaming mechanisms (140) are provided with two first reaming mechanisms which are respectively arranged on two sides of the main slide way (110), and the two first reaming mechanisms (140) are staggered front and back to correspond to the positions of the mounting holes on the iron base plate (X1); and
and the second reaming mechanisms (150) are vertically arranged and are used for vertically processing fixed holes of the iron base plate (X1) and the sleeper, two first reaming mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the main slideway (110), and the two first reaming mechanisms (140) are staggered front and back to correspond to the positions of the fixed holes on the iron base plate (X1).
2. The iron tie plate reaming device according to claim 1, characterized in that said first reaming means (140) comprises:
the transverse sliding table (141) comprises a transverse sliding rail perpendicular to the main sliding rail, a transverse sliding plate is arranged on the transverse sliding rail in a sliding mode, a transverse sliding cylinder (143) is fixed to the rear end of the transverse sliding rail, and a cylinder rod of the transverse sliding cylinder (143) is fixed to the transverse sliding plate and used for driving the transverse sliding plate to move along the transverse sliding rail; and
the first main shaft (142) is fixed on the transverse sliding plate through a bearing seat rotating shaft, a reamer is detachably fixed at the front end of the first main shaft (142), and a first driving motor (144) for driving the first main shaft (142) to rotate is connected with the rear end of the first main shaft.
3. The iron pad reaming device according to claim 2, wherein a first support frame (145) is fixed on the traverse slide, the first driving motor (144) is fixed on the first support frame (145) and positioned above the first spindle (142), a first pulley (146) is fixed on an output shaft of the first driving motor (144), a second pulley (147) is fixed at a rear end of the first spindle (142), and the first pulley (146) and the second pulley (147) are connected by a belt transmission.
4. The iron shim plate reaming device according to claim 1, wherein the second reaming mechanism (150) comprises:
the vertical sliding table (151) comprises a vertical sliding way which is vertically arranged, a vertical sliding sleeve is arranged on the vertical sliding way in a sliding mode, a vertical sliding plate is fixed on the vertical sliding sleeve, a vertical sliding cylinder (153) is fixed on the workbench (100), and a cylinder rod of the vertical sliding cylinder (153) is fixed with the vertical sliding plate and used for driving the vertical sliding sleeve to move up and down along the horizontal sliding way; and
the second main shaft (152) is fixed on the vertical sliding plate through a bearing seat rotating shaft, a reamer is detachably fixed at the lower end of the second main shaft (152), and a second driving motor (154) for driving the second main shaft (152) to rotate is connected with the upper end of the second main shaft.
5. The iron shim plate reaming device according to claim 4, wherein the second reaming mechanism (150) further comprises a second support frame (155) fixed on the worktable (100), the second support frame (155) comprises an upper support plate and support legs distributed at four corners of the bottom surface of the upper support plate, and the length of the support legs is adjustable; the second driving motor (154) is fixed on the upper supporting plate, a third belt pulley (156) is fixed on an output shaft of the second driving motor (154), a fourth belt pulley (157) is fixed at the upper end of the second main shaft (152), and the third belt pulley (156) is connected with the fourth belt pulley (157) through belt transmission.
6. The iron shim plate reaming device of claim 5, wherein the upper end of the vertically moving slide plate is fixed to the upper support plate.
7. The iron shim plate reaming device of claim 5, wherein the support legs comprise slidably sleeved support rods and support sleeves.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202021475874.XU CN212858045U (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Iron backing plate reaming device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202021475874.XU CN212858045U (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Iron backing plate reaming device |
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CN212858045U true CN212858045U (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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CN202021475874.XU Active CN212858045U (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Iron backing plate reaming device |
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