CN212856858U

CN212856858U - High efficiency engine cylinder lid cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN212856858U
Application number: CN202021315264.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 辛文斌; 朱启中
Original assignee: Dalian Yihong Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Dalian Yihong Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-07
Filing date: 2020-07-07
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high efficiency engine cylinder lid cleaning machine relates to cleaning equipment technical field. The utility model comprises a box body; the inner wall of the box body is respectively provided with a sliding chute and a through hole; a plurality of sliding rods are connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner; one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a bracket; the upper surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a first tooth column; a first annular toothed plate is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the first toothed column; the top of the box body is provided with a through groove; a second annular toothed plate is attached to the inner side surface of the through groove I; one side face of the second annular toothed plate is fixedly connected with one side face of the first annular toothed plate through a sliding block; a second toothed column is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the second annular toothed plate; the top of the second gear column is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. The utility model discloses a 360 rotations of centre gripping cylinder cap can be realized in the design of first annular gear plate, second annular gear plate, first tooth post and second tooth post, carry out the washing at each position of cylinder cap, simple structure, convenient operation, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the practicality is strong.

Description

High efficiency engine cylinder lid cleaning machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cleaning equipment, especially, relate to a high efficiency engine cylinder lid cleaning machine.

Background

The automobile manufacturing industry is an important component of national industry and is one of important marks reflecting the development level of the national industry. At present, the automobile manufacturing industry in China develops for a thousand miles a day, but the automobile manufacturing level is still not small different from that of the countries with developed foreign industries, and the engine is the heart of the automobile, so that the engine severely restricts the development of the automobile manufacturing industry in China. The quality of the cleaning process in the manufacturing process of the engine directly influences the quality of products, and plays a significant role in the performance and reliability of the engine. The cylinder head is mounted on the cylinder body, and seals the cylinder from the upper part to form a combustion chamber. It is often in contact with high temperature and pressure combustion gases and is therefore subjected to significant thermal and mechanical loads. The cylinder cover is also provided with an air inlet valve seat, an air outlet valve seat, an air valve guide pipe hole, an air inlet valve, an air outlet valve, an air inlet channel, an air outlet channel and the like. The cylinder cover is generally cast by gray cast iron or alloy cast iron, and the aluminum alloy has good heat conductivity and is beneficial to improving the compression ratio.

Most of the existing cylinder cover cleaning equipment is complex in structure and troublesome to operate, and only scraps on the surface of a cylinder cover are washed, so that oil stains attached to the surface of the cylinder cover cannot be effectively removed, the cleaning effect is poor, and certain influence is caused on the use of the cylinder cover; in addition, when different parts of the cylinder cover are cleaned, most of cylinder cover cleaning equipment realizes cleaning of all parts of the cylinder cover in a turnover mode, and the position of the cylinder cover deviates due to gravity or friction in the turnover process, so that the cleaning operation and safety are influenced. Therefore, a high-efficiency engine cylinder cover cleaning machine is developed to solve the problems of the cylinder cover cleaning equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high efficiency engine cylinder lid cleaning machine, through first ring gear, second ring gear, first tooth post, the second tooth post, deoiling solvent case and clean water tank's design, it is complicated to have solved current cylinder lid cleaning equipment structure, the troublesome poeration, only wash the piece on cylinder lid surface, can't effectively get rid of cylinder lid surface adnexed greasy dirt, the cleaning performance is poor, the cleaning efficiency is low, most cylinder lid cleaning equipment all is the washing that realizes each position of cylinder lid through the mode of upset, in-process at the upset because gravity or frictional force reason lead to the cylinder lid position to take place the skew, influence the problem of cleaning operation and security.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a high-efficiency engine cylinder cover cleaning machine, which comprises a box body; the inner wall of the box body is respectively provided with a sliding chute and a through hole; a plurality of sliding rods are connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner; one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a bracket; a plurality of magnets are fixedly connected to the opposite side surface of the bracket; the upper surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a first tooth column; a first annular toothed plate is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the first toothed column; one side surface of the first annular toothed plate is attached to the inner wall of the box body; the top of the box body is provided with a through groove; a second annular toothed plate is attached to the inner side surface of the through groove; one side face of the second annular toothed plate is fixedly connected with one side face of the first annular toothed plate through a sliding block; the peripheral side surface of the sliding block is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the through hole; a second tooth column is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the second annular toothed plate; the top of the second gear column is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft; a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, a plurality of first spray heads are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the box body; one end of the first spray head penetrates through the inner wall of the box body, and the other end of the first spray head is provided with a hollow annular pipe.

Furthermore, a hollow support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body at a position right below the bracket through a connecting block; the upper surface of the hollow support plate is provided with a plurality of second nozzles, and the peripheral side surface of the hollow support plate is provided with a water pipe; one end of the water service pipe penetrates through the outer side face of the box body.

Furthermore, a vertical pipe is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the water through pipe; one end of the vertical pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the hollow annular pipe.

Furthermore, one end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with an outlet of a booster water pump; a three-way pipe is fixedly connected at the inlet of the booster water pump; and the two symmetrical ends of the three-way pipe are respectively provided with an oil removing solvent tank and a clear water tank.

Furthermore, a first control valve is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the three-way pipe close to the oil removing solvent tank; and a second control valve is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the three-way pipe close to the clean water tank.

Furthermore, a hollow box cover is in clearance fit at the position, close to the top, of the inner wall of the box body; and the bottom of the hollow box cover is provided with a plurality of third spray heads.

Furthermore, the top of the hollow box cover and the peripheral side face of the vertical pipe are respectively provided with a first connector and a second connector.

Furthermore, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the box body; the periphery of the sewage discharge pipe is provided with a drain valve.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a 360 rotations of centre gripping cylinder cap can be realized in the design of first annular gear plate, second annular gear plate, first tooth post and second tooth post, carry out the washing at each position of cylinder cap, simple structure, convenient operation, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the practicality is strong.

2. The utility model discloses a design of first shower nozzle, second shower nozzle and third shower nozzle can wash each position of centre gripping cylinder cap, and easy operation is quick, and the cleaning efficiency is high, and is effectual.

3. The utility model discloses a design of three-way pipe, deoiling solvent case, clean water tank, first control valve and second control valve can realize that the high efficiency of impurity such as cylinder cap surface greasy dirt, piece washs, and is easy and simple to handle, and the cleaning performance is good, and the practicality is strong.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a high efficiency engine head washer;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another aspect of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom view of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the structure of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a hollow case cover;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-box body, 101-sliding chute, 102-through hole, 103-sliding rod, 104-bracket, 105-magnet, 106-first toothed column, 107-first annular toothed plate, 108-through groove, 109-second annular toothed plate, 110-second toothed column, 111-rotating shaft, 112-motor, 113-first spray head, 114-hollow annular pipe, 115-hollow supporting plate, 116-second spray head, 117-water pipe, 118-vertical pipe, 119-booster water pump, 120-three-way pipe, 121-deoiling solvent tank, 122-clear water tank, 123-first control valve, 124-second control valve, 125-hollow box cover, 126-third spray head, 127-first connector, 128-second connector, 129-sewage discharge pipe, 130-a drain valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention relates to a high efficiency engine cylinder head cleaning machine, which comprises a box body 1;

the inner wall of the box body 1 is respectively provided with a chute 101 and a through hole 102; a plurality of sliding rods 103 are connected inside the sliding groove 101 in a sliding manner; one end of the sliding rod 103 is fixedly connected with a bracket 104; a plurality of magnets 105 are fixedly connected to the opposite side surface of the bracket 104;

the upper surface of the sliding rod 103 is fixedly connected with a first tooth column 106; a first annular toothed plate 107 is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the first toothed column 106; one side surface of the first annular toothed plate 107 is attached to the inner wall of the box body 1;

the top of the box body 1 is provided with a through groove 108; a second annular toothed plate 109 is attached to one inner side surface of the through groove 108; one side surface of the second annular toothed plate 109 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the first annular toothed plate 107 through a sliding block; the peripheral side surface of the sliding block is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the through hole 102;

a second toothed column 110 is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the second annular toothed plate 109; the top of the second tooth post 110 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 111;

the top of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 112; the output end of the motor 112 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 111.

As shown in fig. 6, a plurality of first nozzles 113 are disposed on the peripheral side of the box body 1; first shower nozzle 113 one end runs through box 1 inner wall, and cavity ring pipe 114 has been seted up to the other end, carries first shower nozzle 113 department with greasy dirt cleaner or clear water through cavity ring pipe 114, and greasy dirt cleaner or clear water spout the cylinder cap along first shower nozzle 113 under higher pressure on, realize greasy dirt and clastic washing.

As shown in fig. 5, the inner wall of the box 1 is located right below the bracket 104 and is fixedly connected with a hollow support plate 115 through a connecting block; the upper surface of the hollow support plate 115 is provided with a plurality of second nozzles 116, and the peripheral surface is provided with a water pipe 117; one end of the water pipe 117 penetrates through the outer side surface of the box body 1; a vertical pipe 118 is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the water through pipe 117; one end of the stand pipe 118 penetrates through the inner wall of the hollow annular pipe 114; one end of the water pipe 117 is fixedly connected with an outlet of a booster water pump 119; a three-way pipe 120 is fixedly connected at the inlet of the booster water pump 119; the two symmetrical ends of the three-way pipe 120 are respectively provided with an oil removing solvent tank 121 and a clean water tank 122; the liquid in the degreasing solvent tank 121 and the clean water tank 122 is conveyed to the hollow supporting plate 115 and the hollow annular pipe 114 through the booster water pump 119, and the second spray head 116 and the first spray head 113 are used for cleaning impurities such as oil stains and debris on the surface of the cylinder head.

As shown in fig. 3, a first control valve 123 is disposed on the peripheral side surface of the three-way pipe 120 near the degreasing solvent tank 121; the second control valve 124 is arranged on the peripheral side face of the three-way pipe 120 close to the clean water tank 122, the first control valve 123 is used for controlling the conveying of the oil removing agent in the oil removing solvent tank 121, the second control valve 124 is used for controlling the conveying of the clean water in the clean water tank 122, and the high-efficiency cleaning of the surface of the cylinder cover is realized through the intermittent operation of the two valves, so that the better cleaning effect is achieved.

As shown in fig. 7, a hollow box cover 125 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the box body 1 near the top; the bottom of the hollow box cover 125 is provided with a plurality of third nozzles 126; the top of the hollow box cover 125 and the peripheral side surface of the vertical pipe 118 are respectively provided with a first connector 127 and a second connector 128; by connecting a water hose between the first connector 127 and the second connector 128, the cleaning liquid in the degreasing solvent tank 121 and the clean water tank 122 can be delivered to the hollow tank cover 125, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed out along the third nozzle 126 under high pressure, so as to clean impurities such as oil stains and debris on the surface of the tank cover.

As shown in fig. 4, a sewage discharge pipe 129 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1; the periphery of the sewage discharge pipe 129 is provided with a drain valve 130, and the drain valve 130 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the sewage discharge pipe 129 so as to realize sewage discharge after cleaning.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, a cylinder cover to be cleaned is placed on a bracket 104, the position of the cylinder cover is stably fixed by a magnet 105, a hollow box cover 125 is covered, and a water-through hose is connected between a first connector 127 and a second connector 128; then, the motor 112 is started, the rotating shaft 111 is used for driving the second toothed column 110 to rotate, then the meshing action between the second toothed column 110 and the second annular toothed plate 109 is used for realizing the rotation of the second annular toothed plate 109, the meshing action between the first toothed column 106 and the first annular toothed plate 107 is used for realizing the rotation of the first toothed column 106, the integral rotation of the support 104 is realized, and therefore the cylinder cover can realize 360-degree all-directional rotation; finally, the first control valve 123 is opened, the second control valve 124 is closed, the booster water pump 119 is started, the degreasing agent in the degreasing solvent tank 121 is delivered to the hollow annular pipe 114, the hollow support plate 115 and the hollow tank cover 125 respectively, under the action of high pressure, the oil is respectively sprayed to the surface of the cylinder cover through the first spray head 113, the second spray head 116 and the third spray head 126, so that the oil stain attached to the surface of the cylinder cover is removed, after the oil stain is removed for a period of time, the second control valve 124 is opened, the first control valve 123 is closed, the clean water in the clean water tank 122 is delivered to the hollow annular pipe 114, the hollow support plate 115 and the hollow tank cover 125 respectively, under the action of high pressure, the cleaning agent is respectively sprayed to the surface of the cylinder cover through the first spray head 113, the second spray head 116 and the third spray head 126, so that the flushing of debris impurities and oil removing foams on the surface of the cylinder cover is realized, the cleaning efficiency is high, the cleaning effect is good, and the cleaned sewage can be discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 129 for treatment.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency engine cylinder head cleaning machine comprises a box body (1); the method is characterized in that:

the inner wall of the box body (1) is respectively provided with a sliding chute (101) and a through hole (102); a plurality of sliding rods (103) are connected inside the sliding groove (101) in a sliding manner; one end of the sliding rod (103) is fixedly connected with a bracket (104); one opposite side surface of the bracket (104) is fixedly connected with a plurality of magnets (105);

the upper surface of the sliding rod (103) is fixedly connected with a first tooth column (106); a first annular toothed plate (107) is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the first toothed column (106); one side surface of the first annular toothed plate (107) is attached to the inner wall of the box body (1);

the top of the box body (1) is provided with a through groove (108); a second annular toothed plate (109) is attached to one inner side surface of the through groove (108); one side surface of the second annular toothed plate (109) is fixedly connected with one side surface of the first annular toothed plate (107) through a sliding block; the peripheral side surface of the sliding block is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the through hole (102);

a second toothed column (110) is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the second annular toothed plate (109); the top of the second tooth column (110) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (111);

a motor (112) is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (1); the output end of the motor (112) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (111).

2. The high-efficiency engine cylinder head cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of first spray heads (113) are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the box body (1); one end of the first spray head (113) penetrates through the inner wall of the box body (1), and the other end of the first spray head is provided with a hollow annular pipe (114).

3. A high-efficiency engine cylinder head cleaning machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a hollow support plate (115) through a connecting block at a position right below the bracket (104); the upper surface of the hollow support plate (115) is provided with a plurality of second nozzles (116), and the peripheral side surface is provided with a water pipe (117); one end of the water pipe (117) penetrates through the outer side surface of the box body (1).

4. The high-efficiency engine cylinder head washing machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a vertical pipe (118) is arranged on the peripheral side of the water pipe (117); one end of the stand pipe (118) penetrates through the inner wall of the hollow annular pipe (114).

5. A high-efficiency engine cylinder head washing machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that one end of said water pipe (117) is fixedly connected with an outlet of a booster water pump (119); a three-way pipe (120) is fixedly connected to the inlet of the booster water pump (119); and the two symmetrical ends of the three-way pipe (120) are respectively provided with an oil removing solvent tank (121) and a clean water tank (122).

6. The high-efficiency engine cylinder head cleaning machine is characterized in that a first control valve (123) is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the three-way pipe (120) close to the degreasing solvent tank (121); and a second control valve (124) is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the three-way pipe (120) close to the clean water tank (122).

7. A high-efficiency engine cylinder head washing machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that a hollow box cover (125) is clearance fitted on the inner wall of said box body (1) near the top; the bottom of the hollow box cover (125) is provided with a plurality of third spray heads (126).

8. The high-efficiency engine cylinder head washing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that the top of the hollow box cover (125) and the peripheral side of the vertical pipe (118) are respectively provided with a first connector (127) and a second connector (128).

9. The high-efficiency engine cylinder head cleaning machine is characterized in that a drain pipe (129) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1); the peripheral side surface of the sewage discharge pipe (129) is provided with a drain valve (130).