CN212856129U

CN212856129U - Coarse crusher is used in traditional chinese medicine processing

Info

Publication number: CN212856129U
Application number: CN202021108335.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔德全; 谢付华; 刘伟
Original assignee: Hubei Jishantang Decoction Pieces Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Jishantang Decoction Pieces Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-15
Filing date: 2020-06-15
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a coarse crusher is used in traditional chinese medicine processing, including the coarse crusher body, the upside of coarse crusher body is equipped with the inlet pipe, and the inboard of inlet pipe is equipped with the clearance frame, and the outside of clearance frame is equipped with the brush, and the brush in the clearance frame outside is contradicted with four inboards of inlet pipe respectively, is equipped with between inlet pipe and the clearance frame to be used for driving the gliding sliding assembly of clearance frame along inlet pipe length direction, and the bottom of inlet pipe is equipped with the clearance piece that is used for clearing up the brush. The utility model discloses have the convenience and clear up the inner wall of inlet pipe, reduce the effect of the possibility that different medicinal materials mix.

Description

Coarse crusher is used in traditional chinese medicine processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional chinese medicine processing equipment's technique and specifically relates to a coarse crusher is used in traditional chinese medicine processing.

Background

The coarse crusher is also called coarse jaw crusher, and is crushing equipment for coarse crushing or medium crushing of various hardness materials. The coarse crusher has the characteristics of large crushing ratio, uniform crushing granularity, simple structure, reliable work, simple and easy maintenance, economic operation cost and the like. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials must be crushed before deep processing. Comminution is the process of breaking up large solid masses into suitable fineness by mechanical force. The crushing aims are mainly as follows: the surface area of the medicine is increased, and the dissolution of the medicine is promoted; is beneficial to preparing various medicament forms; the dissolution of the effective components in the medicinal materials is accelerated; is convenient for preparing, taking and exerting the drug effect; is convenient for drying and storing fresh medicinal materials.

The chinese patent that a bulletin number is CN207307959U is retrieved now and discloses a traditional chinese medicine coarse crusher, and its technical scheme main points are including the casing, be equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate on the casing, be equipped with the broken mechanism that is used for broken medicinal material between feed inlet and the discharge gate, broken mechanism includes compression roller and drive compression roller pivoted drive assembly, be equipped with on the casing with the compression roller cooperation be used for grinding down the briquetting of medicinal material, chassis bottom has set firmly damper, damper include the bottom plate, with casing fixed connection's backup pad, set up a plurality of bolster between bottom plate and backup pad.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: traditional chinese medicine is being carried out by the breakage, produces a large amount of dusts that have traditional chinese medicine by the way easily, and the dust is attached to the inner wall of inlet pipe easily, and the inner wall of inlet pipe is difficult for clearing up, when processing other types of traditional chinese medicine, during the traditional chinese medicine dust of attaching to the inlet pipe inner wall sneaks into different medicinal materials easily, influences the purity of medicinal material easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a coarse crusher is used in traditional chinese medicine processing has the convenience and clears up the inner wall of inlet pipe, reduces the advantage of the mixed possibility of different medicinal materials.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a coarse crusher for traditional chinese medicine processing, includes the coarse crusher body, the upside of coarse crusher body is equipped with the inlet pipe, the inboard of inlet pipe is equipped with the clearance frame, the outside of clearance frame is equipped with the brush, the clearance frame outside the brush respectively with four inboard conflicts of inlet pipe, the inlet pipe with be equipped with between the clearance frame and be used for the drive the clearance frame is followed the gliding sliding assembly of feed pipe length direction, the bottom of inlet pipe is equipped with and is used for the clearance piece of brush.

Through adopting the above technical scheme, during processing traditional chinese medicine, massive traditional chinese medicine is put into the inlet tube, process along with the inlet tube gets into this internal the carrying on of coarse crusher, along with traditional chinese medicine is processed, the dust that produces among the coarse crushing process is attached to the lateral wall of inlet tube, processing is accomplished the back, the slip subassembly drives the length direction of clearance frame along the inlet tube and slides, along with the slip of clearance frame, the brush is wiped the side all around of inlet tube, with this convenience to the inner wall of inlet tube clear up, when the brush slides to the bottom of inlet tube, the clearance spare clears up the brush this moment, thereby reduce the dust on the brush, consequently, the clearance of dust in the inlet tube has been made things convenient for, the possibility that different medicinal materials mix has been reduced.

The utility model discloses can further configure to in a preferred example, the slip subassembly includes screw lead screw, guide bar and driving piece, the screw lead screw with the length direction of guide bar with the length direction of inlet pipe is unanimous, the screw lead screw with the guide bar rotates respectively to be installed the relative both sides of inlet pipe, the screw lead screw with the guide bar all wears to locate the clearance frame, just the screw lead screw with clearance frame threaded connection, the driving piece is used for the drive the screw lead screw rotates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, traditional chinese medicine processing accomplishes the back, and the driving piece drives the screw lead screw and rotates, because screw lead screw and clearance frame threaded connection to the clearance frame slides along with the rotation of screw lead screw, along with the slip of clearance frame, the brush is wiped four inboards of inlet pipe, has made things convenient for and has cleared up the adnexed dust of inlet pipe inner wall, has reduced the possibility that different medicinal materials mix.

The utility model discloses can further configure to in a preferred example, the driving piece includes worm wheel, worm and driving motor, the fixed cover of worm wheel is established the one end of screw lead screw, the worm rotates to be installed one side of inlet pipe and with the worm wheel meshing, worm one end is worn out the inlet pipe with driving motor's output shaft is coaxial fixed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor drives the worm and rotates, and the transmission through the worm gear drives the screw lead screw and rotates to this convenience shifts the pivoted power of drive screw lead screw to the outside of inlet pipe, makes the inlet pipe more in the same direction as expert, is difficult for blockking up.

The utility model discloses can further configure to in a preferred example, the clearance frame is just right the four border departments in one side on inlet pipe top all are fixed with the deflector, the deflector slope in the setting of clearance frame, just the deflector is kept away from one side of clearance frame with the inner wall clearance setting of inlet pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, traditional chinese medicine gets into the inlet tube back, when traditional chinese medicine through the clearance frame, because the existence of deflector, traditional chinese medicine is convenient through the clearance frame and get into this internal, and the material loading of traditional chinese medicine is difficult for hindering to the clearance frame, has made things convenient for the coarse crushing processing of traditional chinese medicine.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment such that the feed pipe is inclined to an upper side of the coarse crusher body.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the traditional Chinese medicine is processed, the feeding pipe is obliquely arranged, so that the generated dust is not easy to drift out from the top end of the feeding pipe.

The utility model discloses can further configure to in a preferred example, the screw lead screw with the guide bar is located respectively two vertical inner walls of inlet pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the thread lead screw and the guide rod are positioned on the vertical side wall of the feeding pipe, so that the thread lead screw and the guide rod are not easy to block the traditional Chinese medicine from sliding into the coarse crusher body after the traditional Chinese medicine enters the feeding pipe.

The utility model discloses can further configure to in a preferred example, the clearance piece is equipped with a plurality ofly, the clearance piece is the clearance board, and is a plurality of the even interval distribution of clearance board is in four inboards of inlet pipe, an inboard a plurality of the clearance board is just to setting up each other, works as when the clearance frame slides to lower, and is a plurality of the clearance board all inserts and locates the brush.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the clearance frame slided to the lowest of inlet pipe, in the clearance board inserted the brush this moment, when the clearance pole inserted the brush, pushed the brush hair to the brush hair of brush is stirred, has made things convenient for the dust by oneself on the brush to break away from the brush, has reduced the dust in the inlet tube.

The present invention can be further configured in a preferred embodiment such that a plurality of cleaning rods are fixed to opposite sides of the cleaning plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the clearance board inserted the brush, the brush hair of brush was stirred to the clearance pole this moment, conveniently cleared up the dust of subsidiary on the brush.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following beneficial technological effect:

1. the sliding assembly drives the cleaning frame to slide in the feeding pipe, so that the inner side of the feeding pipe is conveniently cleaned by driving the hairbrush, dust on the inner wall of the feeding pipe is conveniently cleaned, and the possibility of mixing different medicinal materials is reduced when other types of traditional Chinese medicines are processed;

2. when the brush slides to the bottom of inlet pipe, clearance board and clearance pole insert the brush this moment in to stir the brush hair, thereby the adnexed dust is conveniently cleared up on the brush, has further reduced the interior remaining dust of inlet pipe.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feeding pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding pipe at another view angle in the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a coarse crusher body; 2. a feed pipe; 3. cleaning the frame; 4. a brush; 5. a threaded lead screw; 6. a guide bar; 7. a worm gear; 8. a worm; 9. a drive motor; 10. a guide plate; 11. cleaning the plate; 12. cleaning the rod; 13. and a feeding pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a coarse crusher is used in traditional chinese medicine processing, including coarse crusher body 1, the upside of coarse crusher body 1 is fixed with inlet pipe 2. The inlet pipe 2 is inclined to the upper side of the coarse crusher body 1, and a vertical inlet pipe 13 is fixed to the top end of the inlet pipe 2. The traditional Chinese medicine enters the feeding pipe 2 from the feeding pipe 13 and then slides into the coarse crusher body 1 for processing.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the inside of feed pipe 2 is equipped with clearance frame 3, and the outside of clearance frame 3 is equipped with brush 4, and brush 4 in the outside of clearance frame 3 conflicts with four inboards of feed pipe 2 respectively. A sliding assembly used for driving the cleaning frame 3 to slide along the length direction of the feeding pipe 2 is arranged between the feeding pipe 2 and the cleaning frame 3, and the sliding assembly comprises a threaded screw rod 5, a guide rod 6 and a driving piece. The length direction of the threaded screw rod 5 and the guide rod 6 is consistent with the length direction of the inlet pipe 2, lug plates are sleeved at the two ends of the threaded screw rod 5 and the two ends of the guide rod 6, and the lug plates are welded and fixed on the inner side of the inlet pipe 2. The threaded screw rod 5 and the guide rod 6 are respectively and rotatably arranged at the two vertical inner sides of the feeding pipe 2 through ear plates. The threaded screw rod 5 and the guide rod 6 are both arranged in the cleaning frame 3 in a penetrating mode, and the threaded screw rod 5 is in threaded connection with the cleaning frame 3. The driving piece is used for driving the threaded screw rod 5 to rotate. Thereby along with the rotation of screw lead screw 5, clearance frame 3 slides along the length direction of inlet pipe 2, and brush 4 is consequently brushed by the inboard brush that is driven to inlet pipe 2, has made things convenient for the dust in the clearance inlet pipe 2, has reduced the possibility that different medicinal materials mix.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving member includes a worm wheel 7, a worm 8, and a driving motor 9. The worm wheel 7 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the threaded screw rod 5, and the worm 8 is rotatably arranged at one side of the feeding pipe 2 and meshed with the worm wheel 7. One end of the worm 8 penetrates through the feeding pipe 2 and is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the driving motor 9. The driving motor 9 is a servo motor capable of rotating forward and backward, and the driving motor 9 is fixed on one side of the feeding pipe 2. The driving motor 9 drives the worm 8 to rotate, the worm wheel 7 and the worm 8 are used for driving the threaded screw rod 5 to rotate, and accordingly the rotating power of the threaded screw rod 5 is driven to be moved to the outer side of the feeding pipe 2, and the influence on the feeding of the traditional Chinese medicine is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to reduce the possibility that the cleaning frame 3 obstructs the sliding of the traditional Chinese medicine, four edges of one side of the cleaning frame 3 facing the top end of the feeding pipe 2 are all fixed with guide plates 10. The guide plate 10 is arranged obliquely to the cleaning frame 3, and one side of the guide plate 10, which is far away from the cleaning frame 3, is arranged in a gap with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 2. The traditional Chinese medicine is guided by the guide plate 10 and conveniently passes through the middle of the cleaning frame 3.

Referring to fig. 4, the bottom end of the inner side of the feeding pipe 2 is provided with a plurality of cleaning pieces for cleaning the brush 4, and the cleaning pieces are cleaning plates 11. A plurality of cleaning plates 11 are evenly distributed on four inner sides of the feeding pipe 2 at intervals, and the cleaning plates 11 on one inner side of the feeding pipe 2 are arranged oppositely. When the cleaning frame 3 slides to the lowest position, the plurality of cleaning plates 11 are inserted into the brush 4. A plurality of cleaning rods 12 perpendicular to the cleaning plates 11 are fixed to opposite sides of the cleaning plates. When brush 4 slides to the bottom of inlet pipe 2, cleaning plate 11 and clearance pole 12 insert in brush 4 this moment to stir the brush hair, thereby the adnexed dust is conveniently cleared up on brush 4, has further reduced remaining dust in the inlet pipe 2.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when the traditional Chinese medicine is processed, the massive traditional Chinese medicine is put into the feeding pipe 2 and enters the coarse crusher body 1 along with the feeding pipe 2 for processing. As the Chinese medicine is processed, dust generated during the coarse crushing process is attached to the side wall of the feeding pipe 2. After the processing is accomplished, the subassembly that slides drives clearance frame 3 and slides along the length direction of inlet pipe 2, along with the slip of clearance frame 3, brush 4 is wiped the side all around of inlet pipe 2 to this convenience is cleared up the inner wall of inlet pipe 2. When brush 4 slided to the bottom of inlet pipe 2, clearance piece cleared up brush 4 this moment to reduce the dust on brush 4, consequently made things convenient for the clearance of dust in the inlet pipe 2. When other traditional chinese medicines are processed through coarse crusher body 1, the possibility that different medicinal materials mix has been reduced.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a coarse crusher for traditional chinese medicine processing, includes coarse crusher body (1), the upside of coarse crusher body (1) is equipped with inlet pipe (2), its characterized in that, the inboard of inlet pipe (2) is equipped with clearance frame (3), the outside of clearance frame (3) is equipped with brush (4), clearance frame (3) the outside brush (4) respectively with four inboards of inlet pipe (2) are contradicted, inlet pipe (2) with be equipped with between clearance frame (3) and be used for the drive clearance frame (3) are followed inlet pipe (2) the gliding sliding assembly of length direction, the bottom of inlet pipe (2) is equipped with and is used for the clearance piece of brush (4).

2. The coarse crusher for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, wherein the sliding assembly comprises a threaded screw rod (5), a guide rod (6) and a driving piece, the length direction of the threaded screw rod (5) and the guide rod (6) is consistent with the length direction of the feeding pipe (2), the threaded screw rod (5) and the guide rod (6) are respectively rotatably installed at two opposite sides of the feeding pipe (2), the threaded screw rod (5) and the guide rod (6) are both arranged in the cleaning frame (3) in a penetrating manner, the threaded screw rod (5) is in threaded connection with the cleaning frame (3), and the driving piece is used for driving the threaded screw rod (5) to rotate.

3. The coarse crusher for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 2, wherein the driving piece comprises a worm wheel (7), a worm (8) and a driving motor (9), the worm wheel (7) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the threaded screw rod (5), the worm (8) is rotatably installed at one side of the feeding pipe (2) and meshed with the worm wheel (7), and one end of the worm (8) penetrates out of the feeding pipe (2) and is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the driving motor (9).

4. The coarse crusher for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 3, characterized in that guide plates (10) are fixed on four edges of one side of the cleaning frame (3) facing the top end of the feeding pipe (2), the guide plates (10) are inclined to the cleaning frame (3), and one side of the guide plates (10) far away from the cleaning frame (3) is arranged in a gap with the inner wall of the feeding pipe (2).

5. The coarse crusher for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 2, characterized in that the feeding pipe (2) is arranged obliquely to the upper side of the coarse crusher body (1).

6. The coarse crusher for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 5, characterized in that the threaded screw (5) and the guide rod (6) are respectively located on two vertical inner walls of the feeding pipe (2).

7. The coarse crusher for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning member is provided with a plurality of cleaning plates (11), the plurality of cleaning plates (11) are uniformly distributed on four inner sides of the feeding pipe (2) at intervals, the plurality of cleaning plates (11) on one inner side of the feeding pipe (2) are arranged opposite to each other, and when the cleaning frame (3) slides to the lowest position, the plurality of cleaning plates (11) are inserted into the brush (4).

8. The coarse crusher for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 7, characterized in that a plurality of cleaning rods (12) perpendicular to the cleaning plates (11) are fixed on two opposite sides of the cleaning plates.