CN212852220U - Utilize mud to breed big-arch shelter of earthworm - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a greenhouse for breeding earthworms by utilizing sludge, wherein a greenhouse top is fixedly connected with the upper part of a support frame, the greenhouse top comprises a body, a plurality of water storage tanks are uniformly distributed on the body, and atomizing spray heads are installed at the bottoms of the water storage tanks; a plurality of ceramic heating lamps and a warning lamp are arranged on the inner wall of the support frame, a first support and a second support are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the support frame in parallel, a first sunshade curtain is arranged on the first support, a second sunshade curtain is arranged on the second support, and the bottom of the support frame is fixed in sludge; a culture box is arranged in the support frame and under the atomizing nozzle, the culture box is provided with a collecting tank, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a ground foot, the ground foot is inserted into the sludge, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the box body; temperature sensor, humidity transducer and warning light are all signal connection to controller. Utilize mud to breed big-arch shelter of earthworm, breed the earthworm with the help of the mud environment, utilize the biological characteristic of earthworm to improve sludge pollution when breeding to provide good living environment for the earthworm.

Description

Utilize mud to breed big-arch shelter of earthworm

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to earthworm cultivation and sludge purification field especially relate to an utilize mud to breed big-arch shelter of earthworm.

Background

The earthworms are common land-link animals, live in soil, come out in the daytime and night, take livestock and poultry excrement and organic waste garbage as food and swallow the food together with soil, and have great effects on soil improvement, soil improvement and fertilizer making, garbage treatment, city purification and sanitation improvement; most of the existing earthworm breeding in China adopts pit type breeding or fertilizer heap breeding and other modes, and the breeding methods not only have large occupied area and low space utilization rate, but also are inconvenient for collecting earthworms and earthworm feces, and have lower breeding efficiency; the industrial area sludge and the domestic area sludge both contain a large amount of organic matters such as heavy metals, and the like, under a proper environment, the pollutants in the industrial area sludge and the domestic area sludge can be treated and decomposed into inorganic matters through the decomposition effect of microorganisms, and the biological earthworms can play a better decomposition effect, so that the activity of the microorganisms and the utilization degree of a matrix are increased, and the problems of secondary pollution and the like are avoided.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing an utilize big-arch shelter of mud breed earthworm to a big-arch shelter based on mud environment breed earthworm is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the greenhouse for breeding earthworms by using sludge comprises a greenhouse top, a support frame, a breeding box, a ceramic heating lamp, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a warning lamp and a controller, wherein the cross section of the greenhouse top is round, the greenhouse top is fixedly connected with the upper part of the support frame, the greenhouse top comprises a body, a plurality of water storage tanks are uniformly distributed on the body, and atomizing nozzles are mounted at the bottoms of the water storage tanks; the cross section of the support frame is round, a plurality of ceramic heating lamps and a warning lamp are installed on the inner wall of the support frame, a first support and a second support are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the upper portion of the support frame in parallel, a first sunshade curtain is installed on the first support, a second sunshade curtain is installed on the second support, and the bottom of the support frame is fixed in sludge; a culture box is arranged in the support frame and under the atomizing nozzle, the culture box comprises a box body, a collecting tank and a ground foot, one side of the box body is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower part of the support frame, the collecting tank is arranged on the other side of the box body, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with the ground foot, the ground foot is inserted into sludge, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the box body; temperature sensor, humidity transducer and warning light are all signal connection to controller.

Furthermore, the breeding box is internally provided with a material collecting layer, a bait layer and a spawning material collecting layer from top to bottom in sequence, and the bottom of the breeding box is provided with a breathable net plate.

Furthermore, the other side of the box body is communicated with the collecting tank through a rigid screen plate.

Furthermore, a sun-shading plastic film is laid on the shed roof.

Further, the first sunshade curtain and the second sunshade curtain are both white semi-transparent plastic films.

Compared with the prior art, utilize mud to breed big-arch shelter of earthworm have following advantage:

(1) utilize mud to breed big-arch shelter of earthworm, breed the earthworm with the help of the sludge environment, for the earthworm breed provide good living environment when utilize the biological characteristic of earthworm to improve sludge pollution, the structure on big-arch shelter shed roof utilizes the rainwater accumulation to breed the box humidification through atomizer, energy-conserving while is bred for the earthworm provides better living environment.

(2) Breed box, set up multilayer material in breeding the box and add bottom mud environment again, provide good living environment for the earthworm.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a greenhouse for breeding earthworms by using sludge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-shed roof; 11-a water storage tank; 12-an atomizer; 2-a support frame; 3-ceramic heating lamps; 4-a first scaffold; 5-a second support; 6-sludge; 7-breeding boxes; 71-a cartridge body; 72-a holding tank; 73-ground foot.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

The greenhouse for breeding earthworms by using sludge comprises a greenhouse top 1, a support frame 2, a breeding box 7, a ceramic heating lamp 3, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a warning lamp and a controller, wherein the cross section of the greenhouse top 1 is round, the greenhouse top 1 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the support frame 2, the greenhouse top 1 comprises a body, a plurality of water storage tanks 11 are uniformly distributed on the body, and atomizing nozzles 12 are arranged at the bottoms of the water storage tanks 11; the cross section of the support frame 2 is round, a plurality of ceramic heating lamps 3 and a warning lamp are installed on the inner wall of the support frame 2, a first support 4 and a second support 5 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the support frame 2 in parallel, a first sunshade curtain is installed on the first support 4, a second sunshade curtain is installed on the second support 5, and the bottom of the support frame 2 is fixed in sludge 6; a culture box 7 is arranged in the support frame 2 and under the atomizing nozzle 12, the culture box 7 comprises a box body 71, a collecting groove 72 and a ground foot 73, one side of the box body 71 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower part of the support frame 2, the collecting groove 72 is arranged at the other side of the box body 71, the bottom of the box body 71 is fixedly connected with the ground foot 73, the ground foot 73 is inserted into the sludge 6, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the box body 71; temperature sensor, humidity transducer and warning light are all signal connection to controller. The earthworms are cultured in the sludge environment, so that a good living environment is provided for earthworm culture, meanwhile, the sludge pollution is improved by using the biological characteristics of the earthworms, the structure of the greenhouse top utilizes rainwater accumulation to humidify the culture box through the atomizing nozzle 12, energy is saved, and a better living environment is provided for earthworm culture.

Breed and to having set gradually the aggregate layer, the bait layer, lay eggs the aggregate layer from last to down in the box 7, breed 7 bottoms of box and be ventilative otter board, set up multilayer material and bottom mud environment again in breeding the box, provide good living environment for the earthworm.

The other side of the box body 71 is communicated with the collecting tank 72 through the rigid net plate, shading cloth is covered on the box body 71 in a normal breeding state, when earthworms need to be collected, the shading cloth is lifted, the earthworms in the box body 71 are driven to pass through the rigid net plate to run into the collecting tank 72 by utilizing illumination of the ceramic heating lamp 3, and earthworm collection is completed.

A sunshade plastic film is laid on the shed roof 1 to provide a humid and dark living environment for earthworm cultivation.

The first sun-shading curtain and the second sun-shading curtain are both white semi-transparent plastic films, and are opened or closed manually when needed, so that a suitable living environment is provided for earthworm cultivation.

In the greenhouse for breeding earthworms by using sludge, as shown in fig. 1, a water storage tank 11 collects rainwater in rainy days and stores the rainwater in the water storage tank 11, a humidity sensor in a breeding box 7 sends a humidity signal to a controller, and the controller controls the water spraying amount of an atomizing nozzle according to the temperature signal to ensure the humidity of the living environment of the earthworms in the breeding box 7; meanwhile, the temperature sensor in the culture box 7 sends a temperature signal to the controller, and the controller controls the light emitting degree of the ceramic heating lamp 3 according to the temperature signal to adjust the temperature in the culture box 7 to 15-25 ℃ (the suitable survival temperature of the earthworms is 15-25 ℃); during the lower margin 73 of breeding box 7 inserted mud 6, breed 7 bottoms of box for ventilative otter board, ventilative otter board inserts mud along with lower margin 73 together, breed 7 in the box from last to being down in proper order for the aggregate layer, the bait layer, lay eggs aggregate layer and sludge blanket this moment, breed for the earthworm and provide complete living environment, to the sludge blanket of the contaminated composition such as rich heavy metal, utilize biological earthworm can play better decomposition, increase microbial activity and matrix utilization degree. If the drought period is met, the water in the water storage tank 11 is not used for a long time, the humidity of the cultivation box 7 is reduced, the humidity signal is fed back to the controller by the humidity sensor, the controller controls the warning lamp to give an alarm to remind a worker, and the worker adds water into the water storage tank 11 by himself.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. Utilize mud to breed big-arch shelter of earthworm, its characterized in that: the cultivation box comprises a shed roof (1), a support frame (2), a cultivation box (7), a ceramic heating lamp (3), a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a warning lamp and a controller, wherein the cross section of the shed roof (1) is round, the shed roof (1) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the support frame (2), the shed roof (1) comprises a body, a plurality of water storage tanks (11) are uniformly distributed on the body, and atomizing nozzles (12) are installed at the bottoms of the water storage tanks (11); the cross section of the support frame (2) is round, a plurality of ceramic heating lamps (3) and a warning lamp are installed on the inner wall of the support frame (2), a first support (4) and a second support (5) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the upper portion of the support frame (2) in parallel, a first sunshade curtain is installed on the first support (4), a second sunshade curtain is installed on the second support (5), and the bottom of the support frame (2) is fixed in sludge (6); a culture box (7) is arranged in the support frame (2) and right below the atomizing spray head (12), the culture box (7) comprises a box body (71), a collecting groove (72) and a ground foot (73), one side of the box body (71) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower part of the support frame (2), the collecting groove (72) is arranged on the other side of the box body (71), the bottom of the box body (71) is fixedly connected with the ground foot (73), the ground foot (73) is inserted into the sludge (6), and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the box body (71); temperature sensor, humidity transducer and warning light are all signal connection to controller.

2. The greenhouse for cultivating earthworms by using sludge as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the breeding box (7) is sequentially provided with a material collecting layer, a bait layer and a spawning material collecting layer from top to bottom, and the bottom of the breeding box (7) is provided with a ventilating screen plate.

3. The greenhouse for cultivating earthworms by using sludge as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the other side of the box body (71) is communicated with a collecting tank (72) through a rigid screen plate.

4. The greenhouse for cultivating earthworms by using sludge as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sunshade plastic film is laid on the shed roof (1).

5. The greenhouse for cultivating earthworms by using sludge as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first sunshade curtain and the second sunshade curtain are both white semitransparent plastic films.

Images