CN212852152U

CN212852152U - Feeding system capable of automatically controlling feeding amount

Info

Publication number: CN212852152U
Application number: CN202021551100.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙思金; 王宪梅; 张海燕
Original assignee: Shandong Youbite Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Youbite Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-07-30
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding system capable of automatically controlling feeding amount, which comprises a material pipe, wherein both ends of the material pipe are respectively connected with a blanking bin and a driving motor, and a plurality of feeding trays are uniformly sleeved on the material pipe; the material pipe is being close to one side of driving motor is equipped with anti-overflow material and feeds and eat the dish, and driving motor opens the back, feeds and eats the dish and constantly prepares material, and anti-overflow material feeds the material intracavity fodder height of dish and risees until with upper end cover jack-up all the time, and the touch panel separates with being connected the feeler lever, and the button kick-backs, drag hook and spring return, and movable contact spring bending force disappears, and deformation resumes, makes movable contact and normally closed contact joint, makes driving motor stall, prevents excessively to prepare material and makes the fodder spill over, and this anti-overflow material feeds and eats dish simple to operate, low price, is suitable for the popularization.

Description

Feeding system capable of automatically controlling feeding amount

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a poultry field of breeding, concretely relates to automatic control feeding volume feeds and eats system.

Background

The animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like and converting the plant energy such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, and is mainly characterized by centralization, scale production and profit-making production purposes. Is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature. Animal husbandry is one of the components of agriculture, and is combined with planting as two major pillars for agricultural production.

The breed of poultry adopts to concentrate to feed basically, and convenient management concentrates to feed and eats the system to unified feeding commonly used, and present feeding system majority can adjust the fodder volume, nevertheless needs artifical visual observation, and some rely on the sensor to carry out automatic control, but the sensor is fragile components and parts, and phenomena such as burning out often appear, lead to appearing the phenomenon appearance of the in-process flash of prepareeing material.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: to the not enough of prior art existence, provide an automatic control feeding volume feed system, feed the dish through anti-overflow and realize driving motor's stopping, convenient and fast, and with low costs.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a feeding system capable of automatically controlling feeding amount comprises a material pipe, wherein two ends of the material pipe are respectively connected with a blanking bin and a driving motor, and a plurality of feeding trays are uniformly sleeved on the material pipe;

the anti-overflow feeding tray is arranged on one side, close to the driving motor, of the material pipe and comprises a base plate, a conical material guiding cone is upwards arranged in the middle of the base plate, a hollow material cavity is sleeved on the material guiding cone, the material pipe penetrates through the top end of the material cavity, and the material cavity is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the base plate through a connecting rod;

the material cavity is provided with an upper end cover, one end of the upper end cover is hinged with the material cavity, one side of the upper end cover is provided with a touch plate, and a mechanical switch is arranged below the touch plate and on one side of the material cavity; a switch button is arranged on the mechanical switch; a connecting contact rod is arranged between the switch button and the touch panel;

the mechanical switch is electrically connected with the driving motor.

As a preferred technical scheme, the lower end of the switch button penetrates into the shell of the mechanical switch and is abutted with a draw hook, the draw hook is connected with a spring, the other end of the spring is connected with a movable spring, one end of the movable spring is abutted with a first clamping part of a fixed support, the other end of the movable spring is provided with a movable contact, the upper end of the movable contact is provided with a normally closed contact, the lower end of the movable contact is provided with a normally open contact, and the tail end of the draw hook is abutted with a second clamping part of the fixed support; the normally open contact is electrically connected with the driving motor.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the material pipe is provided with a protruding clamping falcon, and the material cavity is provided with a first groove matched with the clamping falcon.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the feeding tray is provided with a second groove matched with the clamping falcon.

As an improved technical scheme, the material cavity is provided with a material level sensor, and an alternating current contactor is arranged between the material level sensor and the driving motor.

Preferably, the base plate is provided with corrugated protrusions.

As an optimal technical scheme, a limiting channel is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting feeler lever and is a cylindrical limiting channel fixed on the outer side of the storage bin.

Preferably, the spring is hinged at the middle position of the movable spring plate.

Since the technical scheme is used, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a feeding system capable of automatically controlling feeding amount, which comprises a material pipe, wherein both ends of the material pipe are respectively connected with a blanking bin and a driving motor, and a plurality of feeding trays are uniformly sleeved on the material pipe; the anti-overflow feeding tray is arranged on one side, close to the driving motor, of the material pipe and comprises a base plate, a conical material guiding cone is upwards arranged in the middle of the base plate, a hollow material cavity is sleeved on the material guiding cone, the material pipe penetrates through the top end of the material cavity, and the material cavity is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the base plate through a connecting rod; the material cavity is provided with an upper end cover, one end of the upper end cover is hinged with the material cavity, one side of the upper end cover is provided with a touch plate, and a mechanical switch is arranged below the touch plate and on one side of the material cavity; a switch button is arranged on the mechanical switch; a connecting contact rod is arranged between the switch button and the touch panel; the mechanical switch is electrically connected with the driving motor. After the driving motor is started, the feed plate continuously prepares materials, after the feed in the feed plate farthest from the feed bin is full, the feed plate in front is prepared and finished, the feed height in the feed cavity of the anti-overflow feed plate is raised until the feed plate is jacked up by the upper end cover, the contact plate is separated from the connecting contact rod, the switch button rebounds, the drag hook and the spring reset, the bending force of the movable contact spring disappears, the deformation recovers, the movable contact is connected with the normally closed contact, the driving motor stops rotating, the feed is prevented from overflowing excessively, the anti-overflow feed plate is convenient to install and low in price, and the anti-overflow feed plate is suitable for popularization.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding tray of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the spill-resistant feeding tray of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the on state of the mechanical switch of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the mechanical switch of FIG. 4 in an open state;

wherein: 1. a material pipe; 2. discharging a bin; 3. a drive motor; 4. a feeding tray; 41. feeding a plate; 42. a material stopping device; 421. a striker plate; 422. feeding the food mouth; 43. a cover plate; 431. a support bar; 432. lightening holes; 433. a support bar reinforcing rib; 44. coiling; 441. perforation of the perching prevention line; 442. reinforcing ribs; 45. a feeding port; 5. an anti-overflow feeding tray; 51. a chassis; 52. a feeding cone; 53. a material cavity; 54. a connecting rod; 55. an upper end cover; 551. a touch panel; 552. a protrusion; 56. connecting the feeler lever; 57. a limiting channel; 58. a mechanical switch; 581. a housing; 582. a switch button; 583. a normally closed contact; 584. a normally open contact; 585. pulling a hook; 586. a spring; 587. a movable spring plate; 5871. a moving contact; 588. fixing a bracket; 5881. a first clamping part; 5882. a second clamping part; 6. a protection box; 7. a corrugated protrusion; 8. clamping falcon.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a feeding system capable of automatically controlling feeding amount comprises a material pipe 1, wherein two ends of the material pipe 1 are respectively connected with a feeding bin 2 and a driving motor 3, and a plurality of feeding trays 4 are uniformly sleeved on the material pipe 1.

The anti-overflow feeding plate 5 is arranged on one side, close to the driving motor 3, of the material pipe 1, the anti-overflow feeding plate 5 comprises a base plate 51, a conical material guiding cone 52 is upwards arranged in the middle of the base plate 51, a hollow material cavity 53 is formed in the upper end of the material guiding cone 52, the material pipe 1 penetrates through the material cavity 53, and the material cavity 53 is fixedly connected with the base plate 51 through a connecting rod 54.

The material cavity 53 is provided with an upper end cover 55, one end of the upper end cover 55 is hinged with the material cavity 53, so that the upper end cover 55 can rotate around the material cavity 53 to realize free opening and closing, a downward bulge 552 is arranged on the inner side of the upper end cover 55, the upper end cover 55 can be jacked up when the material in the material cavity 53 reaches the bulge, the material cannot overflow, one side of the upper end cover 55 is provided with a touch panel 551, and a mechanical switch 58 is arranged on one side of the material cavity 53 and below the touch panel 551; the mechanical switch 58 is provided with a switch button 582; a connection contact rod 56 is arranged between the switch button 582 and the contact plate 551.

The mechanical switch 58 is electrically connected to the drive motor 3.

The lower end of the contact plate 551 is abutted with a connection contact rod 56, the connection contact rod 56 is sleeved in a vertical limiting channel 57, the limiting channel 57 in this embodiment is a cylindrical limiting channel 57 fixed on the outer side of the storage bin, specifically is a circular ring, and the connection contact rod 56 is a screw. The lower end of the connection contact rod 56 is provided with a mechanical switch 58, the mechanical switch 58 comprises a hollow shell 581, a switch button 582 penetrates through the upper end face of the shell 581, and the connection contact rod 56 is abutted to the switch button 582.

Switch button 582 lower extreme butt has drag hook 585, drag hook 585 is connected with spring 586, spring 586's the other end is connected with movable reed 587, spring 586 articulates movable reed 587's intermediate position. One end butt of movable contact reed 587 is in first joint portion 5881 of fixed bolster 588, the other end of movable contact reed 587 is equipped with moving contact 5871, the upper end of moving contact 5871 is equipped with normally open contact 584, the lower extreme of moving contact 5871 is equipped with normally closed contact 583, the terminal butt of drag hook 585 is in second joint portion 5882 of fixed bolster 588.

And a protection box 6 is arranged on the outer side of the mechanical switch, and the connecting contact rod 56 penetrates through the protection box 6.

Material pipe 1 is equipped with convex clamping falcon 8, material chamber 53 is equipped with clamping falcon 8 adapted first recess.

The feeding tray 4 is provided with a second groove corresponding to the clamping falcon 8.

The material cavity 53 is provided with a material level sensor, the material level sensor and an alternating current contactor are arranged between the driving motor 3, and the material level sensor, the mechanical switch 58, the alternating current contactor and the driving motor 3 are electrically connected. The material level sensor and the mechanical switch are matched for use, so that a double-insurance effect is achieved, and as long as any one of the material level sensor and the mechanical switch detects a signal, a circuit can be disconnected, and the driving motor 3 is stopped.

The bottom disc 51 is provided with corrugated protrusions 7.

The feeding tray 4 is provided with a pan head 44, the pan head 44 is provided with a stay-preventing line perforation 441, the vertical distance from the stay-preventing line perforation 441 to the upper end of the material pipe 1 is 5-10 cm, and the stay-preventing line is installed at the distance so as to prevent poultry from standing on the material pipe 1 and increase the bearing of the material pipe 1 and cause the material pipe 1 to fall off.

The feeding tray 4 is provided with a reinforcing rib 442 at the lower end of the stay-preventing perforation 441.

The feeding tray 4 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of lightening holes 432, in the embodiment, the lightening holes 432 are circular, so that the gravity action of the feeding tray 4 on the material pipe 1 is greatly reduced on the premise of ensuring the strength.

In this embodiment, the feeding tray 4 includes a feeding tray 41, a conical material blocking protrusion is upward arranged in the middle of the feeding tray 41, and a cover tray 43 is movably connected to the outer side of the feeding tray 41. The cover plate 43 is provided with three feeding ports 422, a support rod 431 is arranged between every two adjacent feeding ports 422, the upper end of each support rod 431 is connected with a support part, the upper part of each support part is provided with a connecting port, the upper end of each material blocking bulge is buckled with a material blocking device 42, the top end of each material blocking device 42 extends out of the connecting port, the inner side of the lower part of each material blocking device 42 is provided with a plurality of support seats, the support seat clamping seat forms a certain discharging space on each material blocking bulge, and the outer side of the lower part of each material blocking device 42 is circumferentially provided with a;

the feeding tray 4 is provided with a through hole for accommodating the material pipe 1 to pass through, and a feed opening 45 is arranged in the middle of the through hole.

The inside bracing piece strengthening rib 433 that is equipped with of bracing piece 431, bracing piece strengthening rib 433 has increased the bearing capacity of feeder, and is not fragile, has increased life.

The bracing piece 431 with the edges and corners of bracing piece strengthening rib 433 are the arc setting, prevent to cause the incised wound etc. to the meat chicken.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

when the upper end cover 55 is closed, the contact plate 551 presses the connection contact rod 56, the connection contact rod 56 abuts against the switch button 582 to move downwards, the draw hook 585 is stressed, the spring 586 is in a tensioned state, the movable contact reed 587 always wants to fix the support 588 to do work under the pulling of the spring 586, the movable contact reed 587 bends downwards after reaching a critical point, the movable contact 5871 abuts against the normally open contact 584 at the moment, the circuit is conducted, and the driving motor 3 is in a working state;

the fodder volume when expecting in the chamber 53 increases gradually, and after the fodder was with upper end cover 55 jack-up, touch panel 551 separated with being connected feeler lever 56, spring 586 kick-backs, and the drag hook 585 return, shift knob 582 also is in the return state under the ascending return effort of drag hook 585, and movable contact 587 resets this moment, the moving contact 5871 butt is in on the normally closed contact 583, the circuit disconnection, driving motor 3 stops, and the end of prepareeing material.

It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic control feeding system of feed volume, includes the material pipe, its characterized in that: two ends of the material pipe are respectively connected with a discharging bin and a driving motor, and a plurality of feeding trays are uniformly sleeved on the material pipe;

the material cavity is provided with an upper end cover, one end of the upper end cover is hinged with the material cavity, and one side of the upper end cover is provided with a touch panel; a mechanical switch is arranged below the touch plate on one side of the material cavity; a switch button is arranged on the mechanical switch; a connecting contact rod is arranged between the switch button and the touch panel;

the mechanical switch is electrically connected with the driving motor.

2. A feeding system with automatic feed control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the switch button penetrates into the shell of the mechanical switch and is abutted to a draw hook, the draw hook is connected with a spring, the other end of the spring is connected with a movable spring, one end of the movable spring is abutted to a first clamping part of the fixed support, the other end of the movable spring is provided with a movable contact, the upper end of the movable contact is provided with a normally closed contact, the lower end of the movable contact is provided with a normally open contact, and the tail end of the draw hook is abutted to a second clamping part of the fixed support; the normally open contact is electrically connected with the driving motor.

3. A feeding system with automatic feed control as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the spring is hinged at the middle position of the movable spring plate.

4. A feeding system with automatic feed control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material pipe is equipped with convex card falcon, the material chamber be equipped with the first recess that the card falcon suited.

5. A feeding system with automatic feed control as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the feeding tray is provided with a second groove matched with the clamping falcon.

6. A feeding system with automatic feed control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material cavity is equipped with level sensor, level sensor with be equipped with ac contactor between the driving motor, level sensor mechanical switch ac contactor with driving motor electricity connects in proper order.

7. A feeding system with automatic feed control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the chassis is provided with corrugated bulges.

8. A feeding system with automatic feed control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: connect feeler lever outside cover and be equipped with spacing passageway, spacing passageway is for fixing the cylindric spacing passageway in the feed bin outside.