CN212851833U

CN212851833U - Novel orderly harvester of vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN212851833U
Application number: CN202021890328.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏国俊; 王建军; 谭俊; 周学剑; 黄毅成; 缪磊; 黄康伦; 郑小钢; 田爱华; 曹康; 桂海卫
Original assignee: Taizhou Xiechuang Agricultural Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Xiechuang Agricultural Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-02
Filing date: 2020-09-02
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel orderly vegetable harvester, which comprises a chassis, a header, an orderly conveying frame, a placing box and a control handle, wherein the header is hinged on the chassis and is also provided with a jacking oil cylinder connected with the header, the inner bottom surface of the header is provided with a conveying belt, the orderly conveying frame is arranged on the upper part of the header and comprises a mounting frame, a groove plate, an interval adjusting device, a holding belt, a bevel gear box, a transmission shaft and a divider, every two groove plates are in one group and are all connected on the mounting frame in a sliding way through the hanger plate, the interval adjusting device is arranged between the hanger plates, the bevel gear box is arranged on the transmission shaft and realizes power transmission with a belt wheel shaft, the divider is arranged on the front side of the groove plate, the rear side of any groove plate is provided with a buffer frame, the orderly vegetable harvesting can be realized by the orderly vegetable harvester, can ensure that the harvested vegetables are stacked neatly, improve the vegetable harvesting efficiency and reduce the loss rate.

Description

Novel orderly harvester of vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural harvesting equipment technical field, concretely relates to novel orderly harvester of vegetables.

Background

At present, the conventional equipment that is used for carrying on vegetables and reaps generally reaps vegetables through the cutting knife on the market, then transmits vegetables to the incasement of putting of rear side through the conveyer belt, this type of product is when using, and the vegetables of reaping all are horizontal seven perpendicular eight lodging on the conveyer belt, and the peasant household need arrange the vegetables of putting the incasement after the completion is reaped in order, and work efficiency is low, and the untidy stack of vegetables very easily causes the damage of vegetables, reduces the output of vegetables.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome prior art not enough, provide a novel vegetables harvester in order now, can reap vegetables in order, can guarantee that the vegetables after reaping stack neatly, improved the efficiency that vegetables reaped, reduce the loss rate.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a novel ordered vegetable harvester, which comprises a chassis, a header, an ordered conveying frame, a placing box and a control handle, wherein the header is hinged on the chassis and is also provided with a jacking oil cylinder connected with the header, the front end of the header is provided with a cutting knife, the inner bottom surface of the header is provided with a conveying belt, the ordered conveying frame is arranged on the upper part of the header, the ordered conveying frame comprises a mounting frame, a trough plate, an interval adjusting device, a clamping belt, a bevel gear box, a transmission shaft and a divider, every two trough plates are in a group and are all connected on the mounting frame in a sliding way through the mounting frame plate, the interval adjusting device is arranged between the mounting frame plates, the front end and the rear end of the trough plate are provided with a belt wheel shaft, the clamping belt wraps the outer side of the trough plate and is contacted with the belt wheel shaft, the bevel gear box is, the nearside divider sets up in the front side of trough plate, arbitrary the rear side of trough plate all is provided with a buffer bracket.

Furthermore, the clamping belts comprise conveying belts in contact transmission with the belt wheel shafts, the conveying belts are corrugated belts sewn on the outer side faces of the conveying belts in a wavy manner, and the corrugated belts on the adjacent trough-shaped plates are alternately embedded.

Furthermore, the distance adjusting device comprises two threaded rods fixedly connected with the two adjacent hanger plates respectively and a telescopic sleeve connected between the two threaded rods in a threaded manner.

Furthermore, two threaded rods in the interval adjusting device are positive and negative thread external threads, and the two ends of the telescopic sleeve are positive and negative thread internal threads matched with the telescopic sleeve.

Furthermore, the nearside divider is hinged on the upper part of the trough-shaped plate and can realize up-and-down floating.

Furthermore, the bevel gear box comprises a housing and two bevel gears which are positioned in the housing and are meshed with each other at an angle of 90 degrees, and the bevel gears are respectively connected with the transmission shaft and the pulley shaft.

Furthermore, the two trough plates are in group, and the two bevel gear boxes connected with any one group of trough plates are arranged in bilateral symmetry.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

the utility model provides a novel orderly harvester of vegetables, it accomplishes reaping of vegetables through the header, combine conveyor belt can be with the neat orderly backward transport of vegetables through orderly carriage, to different vegetables kind, can easily adjust the clamping-force between the holding belt, and the design of ripple area can prevent not equidimension vegetables lodging in orderly transportation process, this device is provided with the buffer frame in addition, can avoid vegetables directly to fall into and put the case for the peasant household is unlikely to in the great order of the hand when the operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural installation view of the spacing adjustment device.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

1-a chassis; 2, cutting table; 3-an ordered delivery frame; 4-placing a box; 5-operating a handle; 6-a buffer frame; 21-cutting knife; 22-a conveyor belt; 31-a mounting frame; 32-trough plates; 33-a spacing adjustment device; 34-a clamping band; 35-bevel gear box; 36-a drive shaft; 37-a crop divider; 38-hanger plate; 39-pulley shaft; 331-threaded rod; 332-telescoping tubes; 341-a conveyor belt; 342-corrugated strip.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the novel ordered vegetable harvester comprises a chassis 1, a header 2, an ordered conveying frame 3, a placing box 4 and a control handle 5, wherein the header 2 is hinged to the chassis 1, a jacking cylinder connected to the header 2 is further arranged on the chassis 1, the chassis structure and the jacking cylinder jacking structure are conventional technologies and are not described in detail, a cutting knife 21 is arranged at the front end of the header 2, a conveying belt 22 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner side of the header 2, the ordered conveying frame 3 is arranged on the upper portion of the header 2, the ordered conveying frame 3 comprises a mounting frame 31, a groove plate 32, an interval adjusting device 33, a clamping belt 34, a bevel gear box 35, a transmission shaft 36 and a divider 37, one group of the groove plates 32 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 31 through a hanger plate 38, the interval adjusting device 33 is arranged between the hanger plates 38, belt wheel shafts 39 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the groove plate 32, the clamping belts 34 are wrapped on the outer side of the groove plate 32 and are in contact with the belt wheel shafts 39, the bevel gear box 35 is mounted on the transmission shaft 36 and achieves power transmission with the belt wheel shafts 39, the grain divider 37 is arranged on the front side of the groove plate 32, and a buffer frame 6 is arranged on the rear side of any one of the groove plates 32.

The clamping belt 34 comprises a conveyor belt 341 in contact transmission with the pulley shaft 8 and is a corrugated belt 342 sewn on the outer side surface of the conveyor belt 341 in a wavy manner, and the corrugated belts 342 on the adjacent trough-shaped plates 32 are alternately embedded; the spacing adjusting device 33 comprises two threaded rods 331 respectively fixedly connected with two adjacent hanger plates 38 and a telescopic sleeve 332 in threaded connection between the two threaded rods 331; two threaded rods 331 in the distance adjusting device 33 are external threads with positive and negative teeth, and two ends of the telescopic sleeve 332 are internal threads with positive and negative teeth matched with the two threaded rods; the divider 37 is hinged on the upper part of the trough-shaped plate 32 and can realize up-and-down floating; the bevel gear box 35 comprises a housing and two bevel gears which are positioned in the housing and are meshed with each other at an angle of 90 degrees, and the bevel gears are respectively connected with a transmission shaft 36 and a pulley shaft 39; the trough plates 32 are grouped pairwise, and the two bevel gear boxes 35 connected with any one group of the trough plates 32 are arranged in a left-right symmetrical mode.

The utility model provides a novel vegetable ordered harvester, when it is used specifically, chassis 1 adopts crawler-type structure, can adapt to multiple complicated topography, when out of work, the jacking cylinder jack-up that is located the header 2 bottom avoids cutting knife 21 on header 2 to touch other thing by accident, and when the field operation, through controlling handle 5 control jacking cylinder descending distance, until cutting knife 21 reaches suitable height, cutting knife 21 cuts special single motor control, can realize the regulation of cutting speed through operating handle 5 regulation and control motor speed, according to vegetables ridge interval before the work, adjust the distance between the slotted plate 32 on ordered carriage 3, correspond vegetables ridge in the middle of specific a set of slotted plate 32, during the regulation, twist telescope tube 332 through spanner simultaneously around, not only can adjust the distance between the slotted plate 32 of the same set and thereby adjust the clamping-force, can adjust according to different vegetables kind and vegetables size, and the regulation of distance between the trough plate 32 of different groups mainly is for photographic vegetable planting ridge interval, and the positive and negative rotation of telescopic tube 332 can realize being close to and keeping away from of two threaded rods 331.

The vegetables can be better inserted between the clamping belts 34 which rotate positively and negatively through the nearside divider 37, the conveying belt 22 is controlled by a single motor, the shaft end of the conveying belt 22 realizes power transmission through a chain wheel chain and the transmission shaft 36, and because the bevel gear boxes 35 of the adjacent trough-shaped plates 32 in the same group are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the transmission shaft 36 rotates, when the power is transmitted to the pulley shaft 39, the two clamping belts 34 in the same group rotate in opposite directions, particularly, a feeding structure is formed, so that the harvested vegetables can move upwards along the clamping belts 34 or the conveying belt 22, because of the arrangement of the corrugated belt 342 on the conveying belt, the vegetables fed each time can be clamped at the groove position of the corrugated belt 342 to play a role in limiting, the vegetables can be better prevented from lodging, and the problem of insufficient clamping force caused by different sizes of vegetable plants and plants can be avoided by the design of the corrugated belt 342 until the vegetables reach the buffer frame 6 at the rear side and stop, the operator has enough time to remove the vegetables from the buffer shelf 6 and put them into the holding box 1.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made by the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall into the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical contents claimed by the present invention have been fully recorded in the claims.

Claims

1. A novel vegetable ordered harvester is characterized in that: comprises a chassis (1), a header (2), an ordered conveying frame (3), a placing box (4) and a control handle (5), wherein the header (2) is hinged on the chassis (1) and is also provided with a jacking cylinder connected with the header (2) on the chassis (1), the front end of the header (2) is provided with a cutting knife (21), the inner bottom surface of the header (2) is provided with a conveying belt (22), the ordered conveying frame (3) is arranged on the upper part of the header (2), the ordered conveying frame (3) comprises a mounting frame (31), a groove plate (32), an interval adjusting device (33), a clamping belt (34), a bevel gear box (35), a transmission shaft (36) and a grain divider (37), the groove plates (32) are in a group and are all connected on the mounting frame (31) in a sliding manner through hanger plates (38), the interval adjusting device (33) is arranged between the hanger plates (38), the front end and the rear end of the trough plate (32) are provided with a belt wheel shaft (39), the clamping belt (34) wraps the outer side of the trough plate (32) and is in contact with the belt wheel shaft (39), the bevel gear box (35) is mounted on the transmission shaft (36) and achieves power transmission with the belt wheel shaft (39), the grain divider (37) is arranged on the front side of the trough plate (32), and the rear side of any trough plate (32) is provided with a buffer frame (6).

2. The novel vegetable ordered harvester of claim 1, wherein: the clamping belts (34) comprise a conveying belt (341) in contact transmission with a belt wheel shaft (39), and corrugated belts (342) which are sewn on the outer side surface of the conveying belt (341) in a wavy manner, and the corrugated belts (342) on adjacent trough plates (32) are embedded at intervals.

3. The novel vegetable ordered harvester of claim 1, wherein: the distance adjusting device (33) comprises two threaded rods (331) fixedly connected with two adjacent hanger plates (38) respectively and a telescopic sleeve (332) in threaded connection between the two threaded rods (331).

4. The novel vegetable ordered harvester of claim 3, wherein: two threaded rods (331) in the distance adjusting device (33) are positive and negative thread external threads, and two ends of the telescopic sleeve (332) are positive and negative thread internal threads matched with the telescopic sleeve.

5. The novel vegetable ordered harvester of claim 1, wherein: the nearside dividers (37) are hinged on the upper part of the trough-shaped plate (32) and can realize up-and-down floating.

6. The novel vegetable ordered harvester of claim 1, wherein: the bevel gear box (35) comprises a housing and two bevel gears which are positioned in the housing and are meshed with each other at an angle of 90 degrees, and the bevel gears are respectively connected with a transmission shaft (36) and a pulley shaft (39).

7. The novel vegetable ordered harvester of claim 1, wherein: the trough plates (32) are arranged in pairs, and the two bevel gear boxes (35) connected with any one group of trough plates (32) are arranged in bilateral symmetry.