CN212851779U

CN212851779U - Multifunctional spreading machine and storage vat

Info

Publication number: CN212851779U
Application number: CN202021637122.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 浦庆洋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-07
Filing date: 2020-08-07
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-functional machine and storage vat of spilling, the machine of spilling includes the host computer and spills the subassembly, the host computer has the storage cavity that is used for storing solid-state particulate matter or liquid, still including sending the liquid subassembly, it includes the faucet and connects to send the liquid subassembly the infusion hose of faucet rear end, the host computer is equipped with and communicates the discharge gate and the liquid outlet of storage cavity, the discharge gate is used for supplying delivery hose detachably connects above that, the liquid outlet is used for supplying infusion hose detachably connects above that. The utility model provides a scatter and use machine, scatter the subassembly or send liquid subassembly arbitrary to be connected with the host computer and correspondingly close solid discharge mouth or liquid discharge mouth through the selection, reached a tractor serves several purposes's effect. In the industrial and agricultural production period, the device can most widely adapt to the production needs of the industrial, agricultural and construction industries, saves the capital for purchasing instruments for workers and farmers, and saves the production cost.

Description

Multifunctional spreading machine and storage vat

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automatic instrument field, concretely relates to multi-functional machine and storage vat of spilling executed.

Background

In industrial and agricultural production, material scattering, spray maintenance, pesticide spraying or fertilization are essential. The operation of scattering solid and liquid materials is also carried out in various civil industries such as industry, building industry and the like. Such as throwing solid snow-dissolving agent, spraying disinfectant in hospital, throwing solid or liquid bird repellent in airport, etc.

In agricultural production, fertilizers are generally applied to soil or sprayed on plants to provide nutrients required by the plants and maintain and improve soil fertility when applied. With the development of modern precision agriculture, precision fertilization is rapidly developed and becomes an important fertilization mode. In view of the fertilization means, the traditional manual material spreading is adopted in most of the history time, a worker must bend down or adopt a squatting position to perform fertilization operation, and grasp the fertilizer with one hand and grasp the fertilizer with the other hand to spread the fertilizer at the root, and the long-time bending and squatting operation makes the worker easily tired, even causes waist and knee injuries.

To the best of the applicant's knowledge, modern electric spreaders have also appeared, which comprise a main body and a spreading head connected to the main body, in which the blades are driven by a motor to throw the fertilizer out. Of course, the appearance of the electric spreader and the large-scale improvement of the fertilizing efficiency are achieved, but the machine has the obvious defects that the machine can only be used for fertilizing, can only be suitable for spreading solid fertilizer, can not be used for spraying liquid, has a small application range and long idle time, and is not practical for farmers.

The above problems remain to be solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the multifunctional spreading machine not only can be used for spreading solid materials, fertilizers and seeds, but also can be suitable for spreading various liquids such as disinfectant, pesticides and the like.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem and provide technical scheme (one) and be: the utility model provides a multi-functional machine of scattering, includes the host computer and spills the subassembly, the host computer has the storage cavity that is used for storing solid-state particulate matter or liquid, it includes the material scattering head and connects the defeated material hose of scattering the head rear end to spill the subassembly, its characterized in that: the liquid conveying device also comprises a liquid conveying component, the liquid conveying component comprises a water outlet nozzle and an infusion hose connected to the rear end of the water outlet nozzle,

the host is provided with a discharge port and a liquid outlet which are communicated with the material storage cavity, the discharge port is used for detachably connecting the material conveying hose, and the liquid outlet is used for detachably connecting the infusion hose;

when solid materials are applied, the throwing assembly is connected to the discharge port; when in transfusion, the liquid feeding assembly is connected to the liquid outlet, and the discharge port is in a closed state.

Further, the host computer still has the booster pump and can be for the battery of booster pump power supply, the booster pump opens the back, can make liquid have predetermined initial pressure when flowing from the liquid outlet in the storage cavity.

Further, the liquid outlet is connected to the liquid outlet end of the booster pump, the liquid inlet end of the booster pump is connected to the storage cavity through a pipeline, and a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the pipeline and the storage cavity.

Further, still be equipped with the battery on the host computer, spill the stub bar and include casing, driving motor and spill the material leaf dish, the battery is the driving motor power supply.

Furthermore, spill the stub bar and include casing, driving motor and spill the material leaf dish, the battery still is for driving motor supplies power.

Furthermore, a multi-way selection switch is arranged on an output line of the storage battery, and the multi-way selection switch can alternatively select to supply power to the driving motor, supply power to the booster pump or not supply power.

Further, the host computer bottom still is provided with the power supply terminal, the power supply terminal electricity is connected to the battery, driving motor is connected with through the wire and gets the electric terminal, it can detachable the connection to get electric terminal and power supply terminal.

Further, the host computer still includes the storage vat, the storage cavity is the bucket inner chamber of storage vat, the storage vat can detachably follow take off on the host computer.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem and provide technical scheme (two) and be: the utility model provides a storage vat, the storage cavity is the bucket inner cavity of storage vat, the storage vat can detachably follow take off on the host computer.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a scatter and apply machine spills the subassembly or send liquid subassembly arbitrary to be connected with the host computer through the selection, has reached a tractor serves several purposes's effect. In the production cycle of multiple fields, the method can adapt to the production requirement most widely, save the capital for purchasing instruments for workers and farmers, and save the production cost.

When the utility model provides a when scattering machine need be used for scattering solid-state material, will scatter the subassembly and be connected to corresponding discharge gate and hold solid-state granule (for example scatter snow dissolving agent, industrial salt, urea, building waterproofing agent) in the storage cavity, open the driving motor switch of scattering machine and can realize scattering the action. It is worth mentioning that: the utility model discloses well machine of scattering not only can be used for scattering solid-state fertilizer in the agricultural, can also act as the seeder and use when the seeding (for example to scattering wheat seed in the field, broadcast the grass seeds).

When the utility model provides a when scattering machine needs to be used for scattering liquid fertilizer or pesticide, will send the liquid subassembly to be connected to corresponding liquid outlet and hold corresponding liquid (for example the pesticide of joining in marriage, medical disinfectant) in the storage cavity, the solid discharge mouth is closed simultaneously, and then opens corresponding switch, pressurizes through booster pump or other equal pressure device and makes liquid jet out/blowout from the faucet, realizes sending the purpose of liquid.

Drawings

The multifunctional spreading machine of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view (front side) of the overall structure of the multifunctional applicator of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the multifunctional applicator (back side) of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional spreader of the present invention in a material spreading mode;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional applicator of the present invention in the liquid feeding mode;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the back structure of the main frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the main frame of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic front view of the main frame of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the structure of the main frame of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic bottom structure diagram of the main frame of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the spreading assembly.

Detailed Description

Examples

According to fig. 1, the utility model provides a multi-functional machine of scattering, including host computer 1, shed subassembly 2 and send liquid subassembly 3, be equipped with discharge gate 101 and the liquid outlet 102 that communicates the storage cavity on the host computer 1, discharge gate 101 is arranged in supplying to shed defeated material hose 201 detachably in subassembly 2 and connects above that, and liquid outlet 102 is arranged in supplying to send the infusion hose 301 detachably in liquid subassembly 3 to connect above that.

The scattering assembly 2 and the liquid delivery assembly 3 shown in fig. 1 and 2 are both connected to the main machine 1, and in actual use, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the scattering assembly 2 and the liquid delivery assembly 3 are alternatively connected to the main machine 1 according to requirements, namely, a material scattering mode or a liquid delivery (pesticide spraying) mode.

As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, the main body 1 is provided with a pair of straps 103 for the user to carry on their back.

As shown in fig. 8, the host 1 has a storage chamber 104 for storing solid particles or liquid, and in the present embodiment, the storage chamber 104 is directly disposed in the host 1. Of course, in the alternative, the storage chamber 104 can be independent of the host 1, and the carrier of the storage chamber 104 can be a separate storage tank, and the host 1 can be correspondingly in the form of a base detachably connected to the storage tank, and the storage tank has a storage chamber 104 for storing solid particles or liquid.

As shown in fig. 8 and fig. 9, in the present embodiment, a mounting cavity 105 is disposed at the bottom of the main body 1, a booster pump 4 and a storage battery 5 capable of supplying power to the booster pump 4 are disposed in the mounting cavity 105, and after the booster pump 4 is turned on, the liquid in the storage cavity 104 has a preset initial pressure when flowing out from the liquid outlet 102.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the dispensing assembly 2 includes a dispensing head 202 and a delivery hose 201 connected to a rear end of the dispensing head 202. Further preferred are: the spreading head 202 includes a housing 2021, a drive motor 2023, and a spreading blade tray 2022. When the scattering head 202 works, the scattering blade disc 2022 rotates at a high speed under the driving of the motor, the solid particle materials are conveyed from the material storage chamber 104 into the housing 2021 of the scattering head 202 through the material conveying hose 201 and fall into the scattering blade disc 2022, the solid particle materials (or seeds) are thrown out forward by the scattering blade disc 2022 rotating at a high speed to form a fan-shaped scattering surface, and the scattering assembly 2 can be in other structural forms with scattering function and with the material conveying hose 201 according to different structural requirements. The throwing component 2 is prior art, and the improvement point of the utility model is not in this, and therefore, the description is omitted.

In this embodiment, the liquid feeding unit 3 includes a water outlet nozzle 302 and an infusion tube 301 connected to the rear end of the water outlet nozzle 302. The water outlet nozzle 302 may be a spray nozzle, a linear spray nozzle 302, or a water outlet mechanism capable of switching the above two functions.

The booster pump 4 is arranged in various ways, and the overall purpose is to make the liquid flow out from the liquid outlet 102 have a certain initial pressure in the liquid feeding mode (i.e. the liquid feeding assembly 3 is connected to the main machine 1 and the liquid outlet 101 is closed) to ensure that the required spray radius or water outlet range is generated. The booster pump 4 in this embodiment is arranged in the following manner: a liquid outlet 102 on the main machine 1 is connected to a liquid outlet end of the booster pump 4, a liquid inlet end of the booster pump 4 is connected to the material storage cavity 104 through a pipeline, and a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the pipeline and the material storage cavity 104 to prevent materials from entering a liquid path. Other pressurizing means are of course possible.

Host computer 1 bottom still is provided with the power supply terminal, the power supply terminal electricity is connected to battery 5, driving motor 2023 is connected with through wire (not shown in the figure) and gets the electric terminal, it can detachable the connection to get electric terminal and power supply terminal. The output line of the storage battery 5 is provided with a multi-way selection switch 106 (such as a ship switch), and the multi-way selection switch 106 can alternatively select to supply power to the driving motor 2023 on the spreading head 202, supply power to the booster pump 4 or not supply power.

The fertilizer applicator in this embodiment is in a solid fertilizer spreading mode: when the storage cavity 104 stores solid particles and the discharge port 101 is connected with the scattering assembly 2, the discharge port 102 is closed; the multi-way selection switch 106 selectively turns on the driving motor 2023, so that the material spreading or seed spreading can be performed. An overcurrent protection device can be arranged on an output line of the storage battery 5 to ensure that a power supply circuit is immediately cut off under the condition that the driving motor 2023 or the booster pump 4 is blocked, so that the motor is prevented from being burnt out due to overheating.

The applicator in this embodiment is in the liquid delivery (pesticide application) mode: when the storage cavity 104 stores liquid and the liquid outlet 102 is connected with the liquid feeding assembly 3, the discharge hole 101 is closed (e.g., by a plug); the pressurizing pump 4 is selectively turned on by the multiplexer 106, and the spraying or the liquid feeding can be performed. Of course, the discharge port 101 or the discharge port 102 may be self-closed, that is, the corresponding tube is self-closed after being pulled out. How to close the corresponding nozzle is the prior art and is not described in detail.

The utility model discloses a not be limited to above-mentioned embodiment, the technical scheme of above-mentioned each embodiment can the cross combination form new technical scheme each other, and all adopt the technical scheme who equates the replacement formation in addition all to fall into the utility model discloses the required protection within range.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional machine of scattering, includes the host computer and spills the subassembly, the host computer has the storage cavity that is used for storing solid-state particulate matter or liquid, it includes the material scattering head and connects the defeated material hose of scattering the head rear end to spill the subassembly, its characterized in that: the liquid conveying device also comprises a liquid conveying component, the liquid conveying component comprises a water outlet nozzle and an infusion hose connected to the rear end of the water outlet nozzle,

2. The multi-function applicator of claim 1 wherein: the host computer still has the booster pump and can be for the battery of booster pump power supply, the booster pump opens the back, can make liquid have predetermined initial pressure when flowing from the liquid outlet in the storage cavity.

3. The multi-function applicator of claim 2 wherein: the liquid outlet is connected to the liquid outlet end of the booster pump, the liquid inlet end of the booster pump is connected to the storage cavity through a pipeline, and a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the pipeline and the storage cavity.

4. The multi-function applicator of claim 1 wherein: still be equipped with the battery on the host computer, spill the stub bar and include casing, driving motor and spill the material leaf dish, the battery does driving motor supplies power.

5. The multi-function applicator of claim 2 wherein: spill the stub bar and include casing, driving motor and spill the material leaf dish, the battery still is for driving motor supplies power.

6. The multi-function applicator of claim 5 wherein: and a multi-way selection switch is arranged on an output line of the storage battery, and the multi-way selection switch can alternatively select to supply power for the driving motor, supply power for the booster pump or not supply power.

7. A multi-function applicator as claimed in claim 4, 5 or 6 wherein: the host computer bottom still is provided with the power supply terminal, the power supply terminal electricity is connected to the battery, driving motor is connected with through the wire and gets the electric terminal, it can detachable the connection to get electric terminal and power supply terminal.

8. The multi-function applicator of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the host computer still includes the storage vat, the storage cavity is the bucket inner cavity of storage vat, the storage vat can detachably follow take off on the host computer.

9. A storage vat, its characterized in that: the storage vat of claim 8.