CN212850263U - Novel OCC voltage-reducing PFC circuit - Google Patents

Novel OCC voltage-reducing PFC circuit Download PDF

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CN212850263U
CN212850263U CN202021714075.3U CN202021714075U CN212850263U CN 212850263 U CN212850263 U CN 212850263U CN 202021714075 U CN202021714075 U CN 202021714075U CN 212850263 U CN212850263 U CN 212850263U
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voltage
power
pole
circuit
igbt
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李志忠
赵付立
陈嘉辉
李优新
何源烽
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel OCC voltage reduction PFC circuit, which comprises a main power circuit and a control circuit; an input voltage detection module and an output voltage sampling module in the control circuit are respectively connected with a corresponding voltage input end and a corresponding voltage output end in the main power circuit, and an input voltage U is obtained from the main power circuitinOutput voltage UoInductor current ILThe data is sampled. The utility model disclosesThe staggered single-phase bridgeless three-level power factor correction function is realized by using a Buck topological circuit structure, an IGBT without an anti-parallel diode and improved single-period control (OCC), and the effects of low total harmonic distortion, high power factor and efficient and stable work are achieved.

Description

Novel OCC voltage-reducing PFC circuit
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field that AC/DC power factor corrected especially involves a novel OCC steps down PFC circuit.
Background
With the rapid development of power electronic technology, various electric devices are popularized. However, power electronic switching power supply devices that are connected to the grid become a major source of injected current harmonics into the grid. Higher current harmonics have severely affected the quality of the power grid power, transmission efficiency, and safe operation of other equipment. Therefore, relevant organizations at home and abroad set relevant safety standards for limiting the current harmonic waves of the power system aiming at the problem. Power factor correction has become an essential part of medium and high power electronic equipment as an effective method for suppressing higher harmonic currents and improving power factor.
Power factor correction circuits are divided into Passive Power Factor Correction (PPFC) and Active Power Factor Correction (APFC). APFC is widely used because of its small size and high PF value. The conventional power factor correction circuit is represented by a Boost active power factor correction rectifier (Boost APFC), and is widely applied due to the characteristics of simple structure, safety and stability. However, under the condition of wide range of input voltage, the traditional Boost APFC rectifier has lower efficiency when the low voltage is input than when the high voltage is input, and has higher output voltage and higher requirement on the voltage stress of a power device of a later stage device. Due to the existence of the preceding stage rectifier bridge, excessive energy loss is caused, and particularly, the on-state loss of the diode is more obvious in low-voltage high-power, so that the improvement of the overall efficiency of the rectifier is greatly limited.
In order to solve the problems brought by the traditional Boost APFC rectifier, a non-bridge Buck PFC rectifier is proposed by a learner, and a switching tube is used for replacing a bridge arm diode in the scheme of the non-bridge Buck PFC rectifier, so that the loss of a switching device of a conduction path is reduced, the purpose of step-down output is realized, the voltage stress requirement of a power device of a rear-stage circuit is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. However, when the conventional bridgeless Buck PFC rectifier is used for low-voltage input, because the output voltage is higher than the input voltage, a certain input current dead angle exists, and thus the harmonic wave and power factor value of the input current can be deteriorated.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a novel OCC steps down PFC circuit, utilize Buck topological circuit structure, do not take the IGBT of anti-parallel diode and through improving monocycle control (OCC), realize the function of the single-phase no bridge three-level Power Factor Correction of alternating expression (Power Factor Correction, PFC), reach the effect of low total harmonic distortion, high Power Factor and high-efficient stable work.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a novel OCC voltage reduction PFC circuit comprises a main power circuit and a control circuit;
the control circuit is connected with the main power circuit, and obtains an input voltage U from the main power circuitinOutput voltage UoInductor current ILSampling data;
wherein the main power circuit is composed of a power inductor L1、L2Power MOSFET S1、S2、S3、S4IGBT S without anti-parallel diode5、S6、S7、S8Output filter capacitor Co1、Co2And a load R;
the power MOSFET S1S pole and power MOSFET S2Is connected to the S-pole of the power MOSFET S1G-pole and power MOSFET S2G pole connection of (1);
the power MOSFET S1The D pole of the switch is connected with the voltage input end;
the power MOSFET S2D pole, IGBT S without anti-parallel diode5S pole, IGBT S without antiparallel diode6D pole of the inductor is equal to the power inductor L1Is connected to a power inductor L1The other end of the first and second capacitors are respectively connected with an output filter capacitor Co1、Co2ToEnd connection;
the power MOSFET S1、S2Power inductor L1A loop is formed through a neutral line;
the power MOSFET S3S pole and power MOSFET S4Is connected to the S-pole of the power MOSFET S3G-pole and power MOSFET S4G pole connection of (1);
the power MOSFET S3The D pole of the switch is connected with the voltage input end;
the power MOSFET S4D pole, IGBT S without anti-parallel diode7S pole, IGBT S without antiparallel diode8D pole of the inductor is equal to the power inductor L2Is connected to a power inductor L2The other end of the first and second capacitors are respectively connected with an output filter capacitor Co1、Co2Is connected with one end of the connecting rod;
the power MOSFET S3、S4Power inductor L2A loop is formed through a neutral line;
the output filter capacitor Co2And the other end of the IGBT S without an anti-parallel diode5And S7D pole connection of (1), power inductance L1An output filter capacitor Co2IGBT S without anti-parallel diode5Forming a loop; power inductor L2An output filter capacitor Co2IGBT S without anti-parallel diode7Forming a loop;
the output filter capacitor Co1And the other end of the IGBT S without an anti-parallel diode6And S8S pole connection of (1), power inductor L1An output filter capacitor Co1IGBT S without anti-parallel diode6Forming a loop; power inductor L2An output filter capacitor Co1IGBT S without anti-parallel diode8Forming a loop;
the load R and the output filter capacitor Co1、Co2Are connected in series.
Furthermore, the control circuit is composed of an auxiliary power supply module, an input voltage detection module, an output voltage sampling module, an inductive current sampling module, a first driving module, a second driving module, a third driving module, a fourth driving module, a fifth driving module, a sixth driving module, a first RS trigger, a second RS trigger, a first comparator, a second comparator, a first integrator, a second integrator, an adder and an error amplifier;
the input voltage detection module and the output voltage sampling module are respectively connected with a corresponding voltage input end and a corresponding voltage output end in the main power circuit;
the error amplifier is connected between the output voltage sampling module and the adder and is respectively connected with the first comparator and the second comparator;
one end of the inductive current sampling module is connected with the main power circuit, and the other end of the inductive current sampling module is connected with the adder;
the adder is connected with the two lines;
in the first line, a first integrator, a first comparator, a first RS trigger and a first driving module are sequentially connected;
in a second line, a second integrator, a second comparator, a second RS trigger and a fourth driving module are sequentially connected;
the second driving module and the third driving module are respectively connected between the first RS trigger and the input voltage detection module;
the fifth driving module and the sixth driving module are respectively connected between the second RS trigger and the input voltage detection module;
and the auxiliary power supply module is connected with the input voltage detection module.
Further, the input voltage detection module comprises a conversion circuit, a bidirectional voltage stabilizing diode and an operational amplifier; the bidirectional voltage stabilizing diode is connected between the conversion circuit and the operational amplifier;
the conversion circuit comprises a first voltage dividing resistor R, a second voltage dividing resistor R, a third voltage dividing resistor R and a fourth voltage dividing resistor R1a、R2a、R3a、R4aComposition is carried out;
the first voltage dividing resistor R1aOne end of the first resistor is connected with the current input, and the other end of the first resistor is connected with the second voltage-dividing resistorR2aConnecting;
the fourth voltage dividing resistor R4aOne end of the first resistor is connected with a current input, and the other end of the first resistor is connected with a third voltage dividing resistor R3aConnecting;
the second voltage-dividing resistor R2aAnd the other end of the third voltage dividing resistor R3aAnd the other end of the same is grounded.
Further, the enabling clocks of the first RS trigger and the second RS trigger are 180 degrees out of phase.
Compared with the prior art, the principle and the advantages of the scheme are as follows:
1) because the staggered bridgeless Buck PFC rectifier system has no dead angle problem of input current, the power factor is greatly improved, the total harmonic distortion degree is reduced, and the working efficiency of the whole machine is further optimized.
2) Because the output voltage of the interleaved bridgeless Buck PFC rectifier system is lower than that of a Boost type PFC rectifier, the voltage stress of a power device of the subsequent equipment is reduced, and the cost is reduced; and when the input voltage is lower, the input voltage is close to the output voltage, so that the rectifier can realize higher working efficiency.
Drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the services required for the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a novel OCC buck PFC circuit according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of a main power circuit in the novel OCC buck PFC circuit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a topological structure diagram of a single-circuit bridgeless Buck PFC rectifier;
FIG. 4 shows one of the operation modes of FIG. 3 during the positive half cycle of the AC input;
FIG. 5 shows a second mode of operation of FIG. 3 during a positive half cycle of the AC input;
FIG. 6 shows one of the operation modes of FIG. 3 during the negative half cycle of the AC input;
FIG. 7 shows a second mode of operation of FIG. 3 during negative half cycles of AC input;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an input voltage detection module;
FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of an output voltage sampling module;
FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of an inductor current sampling module;
FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth driving circuit modules;
FIG. 12 is a waveform diagram of key signals of the input voltage detecting module;
FIG. 13 is a graph of output voltage waveforms after simulation;
fig. 14 is a waveform diagram of the input voltage and the input current of the 0.08 times commercial power after simulation;
FIG. 15 is L after simulation1And L2Inductance staggers the current waveform.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following specific embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1, the novel OCC buck PFC circuit according to this embodiment includes a main power circuit 1 and a control circuit 2;
the control circuit 2 is connected to the main power circuit 1, from which an input voltage U is derivedinOutput voltage UoInductor current ILSampling data;
in the first part, as shown in fig. 2, the main power circuit 1 is composed of a power inductor L1、L2Power MOSFET S1、S2、S3、S4IGBT S without anti-parallel diode5、S6、S7、S8Output filter capacitor Co1、 Co2And a load R;
power MOSFET S1S pole and power MOSFET S2Is connected to the S-pole of the power MOSFET S1G-pole and power MOSFET S2G pole connection of (1);
power MOSFET S1The D pole of the switch is connected with the voltage input end;
power MOSFET S2D pole, IGBT S without anti-parallel diode5S pole, IGBT S without antiparallel diode6D pole of the inductor is equal to the power inductor L1Is connected to a power inductor L1The other end of the first and second capacitors are respectively connected with an output filter capacitor Co1、Co2Is connected with one end of the connecting rod;
power MOSFET S1、S2Power inductor L1A loop is formed through a neutral line;
power MOSFET S3S pole and power MOSFET S4Is connected to the S-pole of the power MOSFET S3G-pole and power MOSFET S4G pole connection of (1);
power MOSFET S3The D pole of the switch is connected with the voltage input end;
power MOSFET S4D pole, IGBT S without anti-parallel diode7S pole, IGBT S without antiparallel diode8D pole of the inductor is equal to the power inductor L2Is connected to a power inductor L2The other end of the first and second capacitors are respectively connected with an output filter capacitor Co1、Co2Is connected with one end of the connecting rod;
power MOSFET S3、S4Power inductor L2A loop is formed through a neutral line;
output filter capacitor Co2And the other end of the IGBT S without an anti-parallel diode5And S7D pole connection of (1), power inductance L1An output filter capacitor Co2IGBT S without anti-parallel diode5Forming a loop; power inductor L2An output filter capacitor Co2IGBT S without anti-parallel diode7Forming a loop;
output filter capacitor Co1And the other end of the IGBT S without an anti-parallel diode6And S8S pole connection of (1), power inductor L1An output filter capacitor Co1IGBT S without anti-parallel diode6Forming a loop; power inductor L2An output filter capacitor Co1IGBT S without anti-parallel diode8Forming a loop;
load R and output filter capacitor Co1、Co2Are connected in series. In the second part, a control circuit 2 consists of an auxiliary power supply module 2-1, an input voltage detection module 2-2, an output voltage sampling module 2-3, an inductive current sampling module 2-4, a first drive module 2-5, a second drive module 2-6, a third drive module 2-7, a fourth drive module 2-8, a fifth drive module 2-9, a sixth drive module 2-10, a first RS trigger 2-11, a second RS trigger 2-12, a first comparator 2-13, a second comparator 2-14, a first integrator 2-15, a second integrator 2-16, an adder 2-17 and an error amplifier 2-18;
the specific connection relationship is as follows:
the input voltage detection module 2-2 and the output voltage sampling module 2-3 are respectively connected with a corresponding voltage input end and a corresponding voltage output end in the main power circuit 1;
the error amplifier 2-18 is connected between the output voltage sampling module 2-3 and the adder 2-17 and is respectively connected with the first comparator 2-13 and the second comparator 2-14;
one end of the inductive current sampling module 2-4 is connected with the main power circuit 1, and the other end is connected with the adder 2-17;
the summers 2-17 are connected with two lines;
in a first line, a first integrator 2-15, a first comparator 2-13, a first RS trigger 2-11 and a first driving module 2-5 are sequentially connected;
in the second line, a second integrator 2-16, a second comparator 2-14, a second RS trigger 2-12 and a fourth driving module 2-8 are sequentially connected;
the second driving module 2-6 and the third driving module 2-7 are respectively connected between the first RS trigger 2-11 and the input voltage detection module 2-2;
the fifth driving module 2-9 and the sixth driving module 2-10 are respectively connected between the second RS trigger 2-12 and the input voltage detection module 2-2;
the auxiliary power supply module 2-1 is connected with the input voltage detection module 2-2;
enabling clocks of the first RS trigger 2-11 and the second RS trigger 2-12 are 180 degrees out of phase;
further, as shown in fig. 8, the input voltage detection module 2-2 includes a conversion circuit, a bidirectional zener diode, and an operational amplifier; the bidirectional voltage stabilizing diode is connected between the conversion circuit and the operational amplifier;
the conversion circuit comprises a first voltage dividing resistor R, a second voltage dividing resistor R, a third voltage dividing resistor R and a fourth voltage dividing resistor R1a、R2a、R3a、R4aComposition is carried out;
the first voltage dividing resistor R1aOne end of the first resistor is connected with a current input, and the other end of the first resistor is connected with a second voltage-dividing resistor R2aConnecting;
the fourth voltage dividing resistor R4aOne end of the first resistor is connected with a current input, and the other end of the first resistor is connected with a third voltage dividing resistor R3aConnecting;
the second voltage-dividing resistor R2aAnd the other end of the third voltage dividing resistor R3aAnd the other end of the same is grounded.
And the output voltage sampling module 2-3 and the inductor current sampling module 2-4 are respectively shown in fig. 9 and fig. 10;
the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth driving circuit modules are shown in fig. 11.
The specific working principle of this embodiment is as follows:
firstly, sampling value v of output voltage0And a reference voltage vrefObtaining an error voltage value v through an error amplifiermV is to bemThe value is sent to an adder 2-17 and an inductive current sampling value imSumming to obtain V3Value of, then V3The value is sent to a first integrator 2-15 and a second integrator 2-16 to obtain V1And V2(ii) a One path is directly sent to the first comparator 2-13 and the second comparator 2-14 and is compared with V1And V2Comparing; then, the output values of the two comparators are respectively sent to a first RS trigger 2-11 and a second RS trigger 2-12; finally, the first RS trigger 2-11 obtains two complementary PWM driving signals Q1 and Q2; the second RS flip-flop 2-12 obtains two complementary PWM driving signals Q3 and Q4, and the PWM driving signalsThe Q1 and the PWM drive signal Q3 are 180 degrees out of phase.
When the first RS trigger 2-11 is enabled, the input voltage U is appliedinSending the voltage to the input voltage detection module 2-2 to judge the polarity of the input voltage, and if U is judgedin>When 0, the second driving module 2-6 outputs the driving signal PS5At this time, the first driving module 2-5 and the third driving module 2-7 do not output driving signals; if U is judgedin<When 0, the third driving module 2-7 outputs the driving signal PS6At this time, the first driving module 2-5 and the second driving module 2-6 do not output driving signals. When the first driving module 2-5 outputs the driving signal PS1,S2At this time, the second driving module 2-6 and the third driving module 2-7 do not output driving signals.
When the second RS flip-flop 2-12 is enabled, the input voltage U is appliedinSending the voltage to the input voltage detection module 2-2 to judge the polarity of the input voltage, and if U is judgedin>When 0, the fifth driving module 2-9 outputs the driving signal PS7At this time, the fourth driving module 2-8 and the sixth driving module 2-10 do not output driving signals; if U is judgedin<When 0, the sixth driving module 2-10 outputs the driving signal PS8At this time, the fourth driving module 2-8 and the fifth driving module 2-9 do not output driving signals. When the fourth driving module 2-8 outputs the driving signal PS3,S4At this time, the fifth driving module 2-9 and the sixth driving module 2-10 do not output driving signals.
The drive signal P generated by the control circuit 2S1,S2、PS3,S4Respectively controlling corresponding power MOSFET S1、S2、S3、S4(ii) a Drive signal PS5、PS6、PS7、PS8Controlling IGBT S without antiparallel diodes, respectively5、 S6、S7、S8
The main power circuit 1 can realize the purpose of power factor correction through the accurate control of the control circuit 2.
Furthermore, since the present embodiment relates to an interleaved bridgeless Buck PFC rectifier, the two-way power inductor L1、L2The interleaved Buck PFC rectifier works in an interleaved mode and can be regarded as a bridgeless Buck PFC rectifier working in an interleaved mode with a driving signal phase difference of 180 degrees, and therefore the working process of the whole circuit of the interleaved bridgeless Buck PFC rectifier can be expressed by analyzing the working principle of a single-circuit bridgeless Buck PFC rectifier. The topological structure of the single-circuit bridgeless Buck PFC rectifier after the interleaved bridgeless Buck PFC rectifier is physically decoupled is shown in fig. 3, and the load resistance of the topological structure is 2R. The two bridgeless Buck PFC rectifiers have the same working principle, and the working modes of the topological structure of the single-circuit bridgeless Buck PFC rectifier are analyzed in detail as follows:
firstly, in the positive half cycle of the alternating current input, the phase can be divided into two working modes:
(1) working mode one
When the AC input is a positive half cycle, the power MOSFET S1、S2IGBT S with simultaneous conduction and without anti-parallel diode5And S6In the off state. Input current passes through power MOSFET S1、S2Power inductor L1Then form a loop through the neutral wire to form a power inductor L1And storing energy. Filter capacitor C for outputting direct current bus simultaneouslyo1、Co2The load 2R is energized during which the circuit operates as shown in fig. 4.
(2) Working mode two
When power MOSFET S1、S2When the AC input is turned off, the input voltage detection module 2-2 detects that the AC input is a positive half cycle and Uin>0, the second driving module 2-6 outputs a driving signal PS5For IGBT S without antiparallel diode5So that the IGBT S without the antiparallel diode5Is turned on when the power MOSFET S1、S2And IGBT S without antiparallel diode6In the off state. Power inductor L1The energy is released, the inductive current linearly decreases, and the current passes through the direct current bus to output a filter capacitor Co2IGBT S without antiparallel diode5Form a loop to the filter capacitor Co2And charging is carried out. Filter capacitor C for outputting direct current bus simultaneouslyo1、Co2Supply to the load 2RThe circuit operation state during this period can be as shown in fig. 5.
Secondly, in the negative half cycle of the alternating current input, the phase can be divided into two working modes:
(1) working mode one
When the AC input is negative half cycle, the power MOSFET S1、S2IGBT S with simultaneous conduction and without anti-parallel diode5And S6In the off state. Input current passes through power MOSFET S1、S2Power inductor L1Then form a loop through the neutral wire to form a power inductor L1And storing energy. Filter capacitor C for outputting direct current bus simultaneouslyo1、Co2The load 2R is energized, during which the circuit operates as shown in fig. 6;
(2) working mode two
Current power MOSFETS1、S2When the AC input is turned off, the input voltage detection module 2-2 detects that the AC input is a negative half cycle and Uin<0, the third driving module 2-7 outputs a driving signal PS6For IGBT S without antiparallel diode6So that the IGBT S without the antiparallel diode6Is turned on when the power MOSFET S1、S2And IGBT S without antiparallel diode5In the off state. Power inductor L1The energy is released, the inductive current linearly decreases, and the current passes through the direct current bus to output a filter capacitor Co1IGBT S without antiparallel diode6Form a loop to the filter capacitor Co1And charging is carried out. Filter capacitor C for outputting direct current bus simultaneouslyo1、Co2The load 2R is energized, during which the circuit operates as shown in fig. 7;
in the above, the main power circuit 1 realizes the specific principle of power factor correction through the precise control of the control circuit 2 as follows:
since the input voltage and the input current are sinusoidal and in phase, the input impedance of the rectifier can be equivalent to a pure resistor ReqThe expression is:
Figure BDA0002636804360000101
in the formula, ReqIs an input equivalent resistance; u shapeinFor the input voltage of the rectifier, iinThe rectifier input current.
Rectifier input voltage U in continuous inductor current modeinAnd an output voltage UoThe relationship between them is:
Figure BDA0002636804360000111
where D is the duty cycle within one switching cycle. The combination of the vertical type (1.1) and the formula (1.2) can obtain:
Figure BDA0002636804360000112
the two sides of the above equation are simultaneously multiplied by the inductive current detection resistor RsAnd finishing to obtain:
Figure BDA0002636804360000113
according to the formula (1.4), RsAnd ReqFor a constant value, the error voltage value v of the error amplifiermIn the theoretical case, vmAnd an output voltage UoProportional relation, so v can be setmComprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0002636804360000114
the following formula can be obtained by combining formula (1.4) and formula (1.5):
(Rs·iin+vm)·D=vm (1.6)
the above formula is a core control equation for improving the single-period control interleaved bridgeless Buck PFC rectifier, and as can be seen from the formula (1.6), as long as the duty ratio D satisfies the above formula relationship, the input current waveform of the rectifier can track the change of the input voltage waveform, and the phases are consistent, and the rectifier can achieve the purpose of correcting the unit power factor.
Further, the interleaved bridgeless Buck PFC rectifier circuit topology structure of the embodiment has the power MOSFET S connected in series by common source1、S2Common source series power MOSFET S3、S4IGBT S without anti-parallel diode5、S6、S7、S8. In order to realize the PFC function, it is necessary to determine the polarity of the input voltage, so as to select the corresponding IGBT without the anti-parallel diode to operate when the input voltage is determined to have different polarities.
Second, the input voltage detecting module 2-2, as shown in fig. 8, first, an alternating current UinBy R1aAnd R2aAnd R3aAnd R4aThe two groups of voltage resistors convert input alternating voltage into small-signal alternating current, and a bidirectional voltage stabilizing diode (TVS) is added, so that the function of protecting an operational amplifier (OPAMP) is realized when the circuit is abnormal. The output signal u can be obtained by comparing two input ends of the OPAMPinThe voltage is high level or low level, when the alternating voltage input is in a positive half cycle, the potential of the in-phase input end of the OPAMP is positive, the potential of the input end of the reverse end is negative, and the OPAMP outputs high level; conversely, when the ac voltage input is a negative half cycle, the OPAMP outputs a low level. Thereby gating the corresponding driving circuit. The waveforms of the key signals of the input voltage detection module 2-2 are shown in fig. 12.
To prove the effectiveness of this embodiment, the simulation software PSIM is used to simulate the embodiment of the present invention, and the following is the simulation result. Fig. 13 shows the output voltage waveform, fig. 14 shows the input voltage and input current waveforms of 0.08 times the commercial power, and fig. 15 shows L1And L2The inductors interleave the current waveforms.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, so that all the changes made according to the shape and principle of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The novel OCC voltage-reducing PFC circuit is characterized by comprising a main power circuit (1) and a control circuit (2);
the control circuit (2) is connected with the main power circuit (1) and obtains an input voltage U from the main power circuitinOutput voltage UoInductor current ILSampling data;
wherein the main power circuit (1) is composed of a power inductor L1、L2Power MOSFET S1、S2、S3、S4IGBT S without anti-parallel diode5、S6、S7、S8Output filter capacitor Co1、Co2And a load R;
the power MOSFET S1S pole and power MOSFET S2Is connected to the S-pole of the power MOSFET S1G-pole and power MOSFET S2G pole connection of (1);
the power MOSFET S1The D pole of the switch is connected with the voltage input end;
the power MOSFET S2D pole, IGBT S without anti-parallel diode5S pole, IGBT S without antiparallel diode6D pole of the inductor is equal to the power inductor L1Is connected to a power inductor L1The other end of the first and second capacitors are respectively connected with an output filter capacitor Co1、Co2Is connected with one end of the connecting rod;
the power MOSFET S1、S2Power inductor L1A loop is formed through a neutral line;
the power MOSFET S3S pole and power MOSFET S4Is connected to the S-pole of the power MOSFET S3G-pole and power MOSFET S4G pole connection of (1);
the power MOSFET S3The D pole of the switch is connected with the voltage input end;
the power MOSFET S4D pole, IGBT S without anti-parallel diode7S pole, IGBT S without antiparallel diode8D pole of the power supply is equal to that of the power supplyFeeling L2Is connected to a power inductor L2The other end of the first and second capacitors are respectively connected with an output filter capacitor Co1、Co2Is connected with one end of the connecting rod;
the power MOSFET S3、S4Power inductor L2A loop is formed through a neutral line;
the output filter capacitor Co2And the other end of the IGBT S without an anti-parallel diode5And S7D pole connection of (1), power inductance L1An output filter capacitor Co2IGBT S without anti-parallel diode5Forming a loop; power inductor L2An output filter capacitor Co2IGBT S without anti-parallel diode7Forming a loop;
the output filter capacitor Co1And the other end of the IGBT S without an anti-parallel diode6And S8S pole connection of (1), power inductor L1An output filter capacitor Co1IGBT S without anti-parallel diode6Forming a loop; power inductor L2An output filter capacitor Co1IGBT S without anti-parallel diode8Forming a loop;
the load R and the output filter capacitor Co1、Co2Are connected in series.
2. The novel OCC buck PFC circuit according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit (2) is composed of an auxiliary power supply module (2-1), an input voltage detection module (2-2), an output voltage sampling module (2-3), an inductive current sampling module (2-4), a first driving module (2-5), a second driving module (2-6), a third driving module (2-7), a fourth driving module (2-8), a fifth driving module (2-9), a sixth driving module (2-10), a first RS trigger (2-11), a second RS trigger (2-12), a first comparator (2-13), a second comparator (2-14), a first integrator (2-15), a second integrator (2-16), An adder (2-17) and an error amplifier (2-18);
the input voltage detection module (2-2) and the output voltage sampling module (2-3) are respectively connected with a corresponding voltage input end and a corresponding voltage output end in the main power circuit (1);
the error amplifier (2-18) is connected between the output voltage sampling module (2-3) and the adder (2-17) and is respectively connected with the first comparator (2-13) and the second comparator (2-14);
one end of the inductive current sampling module (2-4) is connected with the main power circuit (1), and the other end of the inductive current sampling module is connected with the adder (2-17);
the summers (2-17) are connected with two lines;
in a first line, a first integrator (2-15), a first comparator (2-13), a first RS trigger (2-11) and a first driving module (2-5) are sequentially connected;
in the second line, a second integrator (2-16), a second comparator (2-14), a second RS trigger (2-12) and a fourth driving module (2-8) are sequentially connected;
the second driving module (2-6) and the third driving module (2-7) are respectively connected between the first RS trigger (2-11) and the input voltage detection module (2-2);
the fifth driving module (2-9) and the sixth driving module (2-10) are respectively connected between the second RS trigger (2-12) and the input voltage detection module (2-2);
and the auxiliary power supply module (2-1) is connected with the input voltage detection module (2-2).
3. The OCC buck PFC circuit of claim 2, wherein the input voltage detection module (2-2) comprises a conversion circuit, a bi-directional zener diode and an operational amplifier; the bidirectional voltage stabilizing diode is connected between the conversion circuit and the operational amplifier;
the conversion circuit comprises a first voltage dividing resistor R, a second voltage dividing resistor R, a third voltage dividing resistor R and a fourth voltage dividing resistor R1a、R2a、R3a、R4aComposition is carried out;
the first voltage dividing resistor R1aOne end of the first resistor is connected with a current input, and the other end of the first resistor is connected with a second voltage-dividing resistor R2aConnecting;
the fourth voltage dividing resistor R4aOne end of the first resistor is connected with a current input, and the other end of the first resistor is connected with a third voltage dividing resistor R3aConnecting;
the second voltage-dividing resistor R2aAnd the other end of the third voltage dividing resistor R3aAnd the other end of the same is grounded.
4. The novel OCC buck PFC circuit of claim 2, wherein the enable clocks of the first RS flip-flop (2-11) and the second RS flip-flop (2-12) are 180 degrees out of phase.
CN202021714075.3U 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Novel OCC voltage-reducing PFC circuit Expired - Fee Related CN212850263U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113206605A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-08-03 三峡大学 Three-level rectification charger with single-phase T-shaped staggered parallel structure
CN113271003A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-08-17 广东工业大学 PFC conversion circuit of uninterruptible power supply and control method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113206605A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-08-03 三峡大学 Three-level rectification charger with single-phase T-shaped staggered parallel structure
CN113206605B (en) * 2021-04-12 2023-09-19 三峡大学 Three-level rectifying charger with single-phase T-shaped staggered parallel structure
CN113271003A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-08-17 广东工业大学 PFC conversion circuit of uninterruptible power supply and control method

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