CN2128444Y - Electric heating series articles for personal wear - Google Patents
Electric heating series articles for personal wear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2128444Y CN2128444Y CN 92231251 CN92231251U CN2128444Y CN 2128444 Y CN2128444 Y CN 2128444Y CN 92231251 CN92231251 CN 92231251 CN 92231251 U CN92231251 U CN 92231251U CN 2128444 Y CN2128444 Y CN 2128444Y
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- wearing article
- electric
- heating
- resisting cold
- electric heating
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an electric heating cold defense series articles for personal wear, such as the electric heating cold defense clothes, hats, ear muffs, gloves, shoes, insoles, socks, knee protectors, etc. An electric heating facility is added in the common cold defense wearing articles. Electric heating material is a heating wire or an electric heating film. When the electric heating material is communicated with the low-voltage power supply, such as the dry battery, the accumulator, the solar energy cell and various microgenerators, the electric heating material can work for heating to make the electric heating cold defense wearing articles warm up and defense cold.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of series individual's resisting cold wearing article, comprises resisting cold clothes, cap, earmuff, gloves, footwear, shoe-pad, socks, knee-pad etc.Especially the electric heating facility that in above-mentioned article, is increased and the electric heating made resisting cold wearing article.
At present, the individual Cold-resisting article of known series all is to be made of materials such as fabric, cotton, skin, hairs, is worn on people's the health, reduces the body temperature divergence loss of human body, reaches the purpose of thermal insulation and cold resistance.But, this thermal insulation and cold resistance is a Passive Defence, the resisting cold performance is low, when weather is terribly cold, can not prevent a large amount of divergence losses of body temperature in the wearing article, thereby the people is felt cold, and especially tissue does not hold finger that the position of blood circulation situation difference such as ear, limbs do not hold, toe etc. that cold or frostbite take place especially easily.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of series individual resisting cold wearing article, and it can not only thermal insulation and cold resistance, can also generate heat by the work of electric heating facility in the wearing article, thereby play the effect of the resisting cold that initiatively heats up.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that in article such as common series individual's resisting cold wearing article such as clothes, cap, earmuff, gloves, footwear, shoe-pad, socks, knee-pad sets up the electric heating facility, and the thermo electric material in this electric heating facility can adopt heating wire or electric-heating thin film etc.Thermo electric material can be directly fixed in the wearing article, as square fabric co-braided in heating wire is direct and the wearing article; Or heating wire is laid in the wearing article behind the square fabric face, again by gluing or sew up and add fixedly that inner covering presses solidly it and protect; Or be applied directly to electric-heating thin film on the wearing article inner face and the protection of secure liner layer.Thermo electric material also can directly not be fixed in the wearing article on the square fabric, and is fixed on movable inner covering wearing article in, and movable inner covering can separate with wearing article, places during use that wearing article is interior to get final product.The fixed form of thermo electric material and movable inner covering can adopt heating wire and movable inner covering fabric co-braided; Or it is heating wire is gluing or sew up and to be fixed on the movable inner covering outer surface; Or electric-heating thin film is applied directly on the outer surface of movable inner covering.For the electromagnetic field of eliminating the generation of electric heating facility may be to health effects, the mode that becomes the parallel oneself of two-wire to subdue electromagnetic field after the doubling in the middle of the system of laying of heating wire can adopt, size of current equates in the two-wire that walk abreast this moment, direction is opposite, the electromagnetic field direction that produces is also opposite, thereby cancels out each other.In order to make people can select the wearing article heating work of different parts on demand, the current supply line of thermo electric material links to each other with power supply by switch or plug connector elements, when which wearing article heating work of needs just closed it switch or plug its line trap, do not need the part of work then to disconnect with power supply.Certainly, the mode of employing plug connector elements such as press-button type plug connector etc. also are convenient to the separation and the combination of power lead between each wearing article, are convenient to action.Use and make full use of the power supply heating for convenience, the operating power of the thermo electric material in each wearing article is divided into the thermo electric material that two class promptly lay two groups of different operating resistance values respectively separately, and they are compared and can be divided into high resistant electric heating group and low group electric heating group.The work resistance of two groups of thermo electric materials is determined according to power parameter and occupation mode.When wearing articles all on one's body the needs all generates heat work, be that power supply needs to all wearing article parallel operations, at this moment should use the high resistant electric heating group in the various wearing articles, to guarantee the unlikely overload operation of power supply, this moment, each wearing article was all heatable, just programming rate is slower, and temperature is lower.When only needing some wearing article heating work, and it is very fast to heat up, when temperature is higher, can only use its low-resistance electric heating group, make it with very fast, the degree work of heat with whole power supply for the power supply of one place, but electrical power can not surpass the permission power output of power supply, and its temperature can not surpass the degree that wearing article and human body can bear.Certainly, the user also can select different electric heating groups in the different wearing articles according to the cold conditions of parts of body, but will guarantee not make the power supply overload, and makes full use of power supply as much as possible, with the maximum power work that allows.Heating wire in the electric heating group or the electric-heating thin film coiling number of the arrangement in wearing article should mainly be that design length and wearing article inner area and needs are determined according to the thermo electric material parameter, can a row also can arrange more.The employed power supply of electric heating facility is safe low-tension supply, and AC and DC all can.Can use dry cell, storage battery, solar cell, emery wheel microgenerator on also available various miniature power generating devices such as the bicycle and electric power storage facility or portable personal miniature power generating device and electric power storage facility, this device is installed on people's underfooting with the transmission facility, can constantly stepping with oning foot and drive generator for electricity generation and power with the people.When on demand the thermo electric material in each wearing article with after power supply links to each other, thermo electric material is just heatable, then electric heating resisting cold wearing article just can heat up and keep out the cold.
Because adopted the heating of electric heating facility can reach the purpose of the resisting cold that heats up very easily in the above-mentioned solution, thermo electric material adopts heating wire or electric-heating thin film, and is simple in structure, with low cost.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of first example structure of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of second example structure of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view of the 3rd example structure of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the partial sectional view of the 4th example structure of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the partial sectional view of the 5th example structure of the utility model.
In the utility model circuit theory diagrams shown in Figure 1, all establish two groups of thermo electric materials that the work resistance is different in each resisting cold wearing article, i.e. high resistant heating wire (3), low-resistance heating wire (4) or high resistant electric-heating thin film (5), low-resistance electric-heating thin film (6). Connect to plug connector elements (2) and connect wherein among one group of thermo electric material such as the figure and connect high resistant heating wire (3) and high resistant electric-heating thin film (5) by the double-end lead of thermo electric material, and then be connected to power supply (1) by lead, then can make high resistant heating wire (3) and high resistant electric-heating thin film (5) heating work. Thermo electric material is divided into Two kinds of high and low resistances are to determine according to the permission peak power output of using needs and power supply (1), when wearing articles all with it needs electric heating whens work all, high resistant heating wire (3) in these wearing articles or high resistant electric-heating thin film (5) can be connect to power supply (1) by lead and plug connector elements (2), make its heating work, should guarantee that their gross electric capacity is no more than the permission power output of power supply (1) this moment. When the some wearing article heatings of independent needs work, can only the low-resistance heating wire (4) in this wearing article or low-resistance electric-heating thin film (6) be connect to power supply (1) by lead and plug connector elements (2), make its heating work, should guarantee that its electrical power is no more than the permission power output of power supply (1) this moment, and as far as possible near this value, to take full advantage of electric energy.
In the partial sectional view of first example structure of the utility model shown in Figure 2, thermo electric material is a heating wire, be divided into high resistant heating wire (3) and low-resistance heating wire (4), it is directly fixed in the wearing article, with interior side's fabric (7) co-braided of close human body side in the wearing article.May be in order to eliminate the electromagnetic field that produces when heating wire is worked to health effects, take and to become the twin-core parallel laying after the respectively middle doubling in two groups of heating wires (3) and (4), as parallel among the figure with forming two-wire after high resistant heating wire (3) and the equal doubling of low-resistance heating wire (4), must be that size of current in the parallel two-wire equates like this, direction is opposite, current direction as a certain moment of two-wire parallel among the figure, the person that is decorated with the fork in the heating wire is for flowing into paper, be decorated with a person for flowing out paper, so these two lines are again to be equated by the size of current that forms after the single line doubling, direction is opposite, and the electromagnetic field direction of generation is also opposite, cancel out each other.What draw among the figure is the partial sectional view of wearing article structure, wherein has high resistant heating wire (3) coiling after the doubling to arrange two rows, and two rows are arranged in low-resistance heating wire (4) coiling after the doubling.In actual use, the coiling number of the arrangement of the heating wire in each wearing article should be decided according to selected heating wire length, the inner area and the actual needs of wearing article, can a row also can arrange more.Method and coiling arrangement principle thereof that heating wire in the present embodiment is subdued electromagnetic field are equally applicable to the embodiment that the back is said.
In the partial sectional view of second example structure of the utility model shown in Figure 3, thermo electric material is a heating wire.High resistant heating wire (3) and low-resistance heating wire (4) are directly fixed in the wearing article, with the secure liner layer (8) in the wearing article heating wire (3) and (4) are pressed solidly on interior side's fabric (7) of wearing article, and make stick with glue or sew up secure liner layer (8) fixing.Secure liner layer (8) not only plays the fixedly effect of heating wire (3) and (4), also plays their not impaired effects of protection.
In the partial sectional view of the 3rd example structure of the utility model shown in Figure 4, thermo electric material is an electric-heating thin film.High resistant electric-heating thin film (5) and low-resistance electric-heating thin film (6) are directly fixed in the wearing article.High resistant electric-heating thin film (5) and low-resistance electric-heating thin film (6) directly are laid in the wearing article on the square fabric (7), and by gluing or sew up and add fixedly inner covering (8), it shields to electric-heating thin film (5) and (6) then.
In the partial sectional view of the 4th example structure of the utility model shown in Figure 5, thermo electric material is that heating wire is high resistant heating wire (3) and low-resistance heating wire (4).Establish the movable inner covering (9) of one deck in the wearing article, it can separate with wearing article.Heating wire (3) and (4) directly are fixed on the movable inner covering (9), with the fabric co-braided of movable inner covering (9).During use movable inner covering (9) inserted in the wearing article and press close to square fabric (7) in the wearing article.
In the partial sectional view of the 5th example structure of the utility model shown in Figure 6, thermo electric material is a heating wire.High resistant heating wire (3) directly is fixed on the movable inner covering (9) that can separate with wearing article with low-resistance heating wire (4), can stick with glue or sew up on the outer surface that is fixed on movable inner covering (9).During use movable inner covering (9) inserted in the wearing article and press close to square fabric (7) in the wearing article.
In the partial sectional view of the 6th example structure of the utility model shown in Figure 7, thermo electric material is an electric-heating thin film.High resistant electric-heating thin film (5) and low-resistance electric-heating thin film (6) directly are laid on the outer surface of the movable inner covering (9) that can separate with wearing article.During use movable inner covering (9) inserted in the wearing article and press close to square fabric (7) in the wearing article.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of by the made series individual's resisting cold wearing article of resisting cold material, it is characterized in that: it has also increased the electric heating facility in common resisting cold wearing article, wherein thermo electric material connects to power supply by lead and Connection Element.
2, electric heating according to claim 1 resisting cold wearing article is characterized in that: the thermo electric material in its electric heating facility is an also electric-heating thin film of heating wire, and this thermo electric material is laid in the resisting cold wearing article.
3, electric heating resisting cold wearing article according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: thermo electric material is directly fixed in the resisting cold wearing article, can be with square fabric co-braided in heating wire and the wearing article; Can be in wearing article by gluing or sew up and add a secure liner layer, and with the heating wire clamping between secure liner layer and wearing article; Can directly apply electric-heating thin film and the protection of secure liner layer at the wearing article inner face.
4, electric heating resisting cold wearing article according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: establish movable inner covering in the resisting cold wearing article, this movable inner covering can separate with wearing article, and thermo electric material is fixed on the movable inner covering, can be with heating wire and movable inner covering fabric co-braided; Can be with heating wire gluing or seam is solid on movable inner covering outer surface; Electric-heating thin film can be applied directly on the movable inner covering outer surface, during use movable inner covering be placed in the resisting cold wearing article.
5, electric heating according to claim 1 and 2 resisting cold wearing article is characterized in that: laying to the centre of heating wire or electric-heating thin film is folded in half into the two-wire parallel mode in the resisting cold wearing article.
6, electric heating resisting cold wearing article according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the thermo electric material in the resisting cold wearing article is drawn lead, through the Connection Element energized, Connection Element can come the power supply of connecting and disconnecting thermo electric material with the also available switching device of grafting device.
7, electric heating resisting cold wearing article according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the operating power of thermo electric material divides two grades of thermo electric materials that promptly lay two groups of different operating resistance values respectively in each resisting cold wearing article.
8, electric heating resisting cold wearing article according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: for the power supply of electric heating facility power in the resisting cold wearing article is to exchange or direct current safety low-tension supply the also available miniature power generating device of available dry cell, storage battery, solar cell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92231251 CN2128444Y (en) | 1992-08-27 | 1992-08-27 | Electric heating series articles for personal wear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92231251 CN2128444Y (en) | 1992-08-27 | 1992-08-27 | Electric heating series articles for personal wear |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2128444Y true CN2128444Y (en) | 1993-03-17 |
Family
ID=33774145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92231251 Expired - Fee Related CN2128444Y (en) | 1992-08-27 | 1992-08-27 | Electric heating series articles for personal wear |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2128444Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100401935C (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2008-07-16 | 陈有孝 | Solar warming boots used in cold zone |
| CN102958203A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-03-06 | 浙江师范大学 | Electric heating film heating device using solar to generate power |
-
1992
- 1992-08-27 CN CN 92231251 patent/CN2128444Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100401935C (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2008-07-16 | 陈有孝 | Solar warming boots used in cold zone |
| CN102958203A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-03-06 | 浙江师范大学 | Electric heating film heating device using solar to generate power |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: PATENTEE ADDRESS; FROM: NO. 15, UNIT 3, HOUSE 3, ZAOJIA STREET, FENGTAI TOWN, BEIJING CITYTO: NO. 12, HOUSE 19, NANKAIXILI, FENGTAI TOWN, BEIJING CITY |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No. 19, building 12, West Lane, Nankai Town, Beijing, Fengtai Patentee after: Tian Zhenguo Address before: Beijing city Fengtai town zaojiacheng Street 3 Building 3 unit 15 Patentee before: Tian Zhenguo |
|
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |