CN212836469U

CN212836469U - Supporting structure warms up assembly type structure dry-type construction

Info

Publication number: CN212836469U
Application number: CN202021352382.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄勇生; 黄歆童
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-10
Filing date: 2020-07-10
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type building dry construction floor heating supporting structure, which comprises a floor plate, wherein a layer of damp-proof aluminum foil paper is laid on the upper surface of the floor plate, a plurality of rows of bases are arranged on the upper surface of the damp-proof aluminum foil paper, a crossbeam is arranged on each row of bases, a plurality of supporting plates are arranged on the upper surface of the crossbeam, the supporting plates are mutually and closely matched, a plurality of foam plates are arranged on the supporting plates, and the adjacent foam plates are closely contacted together, the utility model solves various problems existing in the traditional floor heating wet operation process, is directly constructed by a spliced assembly type mounting mode, is efficient and economical, has no wet operation in the whole process, has no construction waste, is green and environment-friendly, and is improved and optimized by a floor heating laying structure, so that the floor heating laying structure has low cost and easy manufacture, the thermal efficiency of the floor heating structure device is high, and the water temperature requirement of a heat supply source and the, is not only environment-friendly but also practical.

Description

Supporting structure warms up assembly type structure dry-type construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a warm up and lay technical field, specifically be a supporting structure warms up in assembly type structure dry-type construction.

Background

The low-temperature hot water floor radiation heating is a main means for heating the existing house buildings, and is particularly commonly used in the north; the heating pipe is mainly embedded in a concrete filling layer under a floor or a prefabricated storage plate, warm water circularly flows in the pipe to heat the whole paved ground, and heat is radiated indoors in a heat radiation mode; after the technology enters China, the technology is rapidly expanded from residences to public building projects, and a good heating effect can be achieved; the main advantages are energy saving, high efficiency, space saving, good thermal stability and long service life; the traditional floor heating construction system is wet operation construction, and the construction process has many problems: if the construction period is long, the process is tedious, because post-cast concrete is from great, work load is big, and construction waste is many, environmental protection inadequately, and the feel comfort level is low, and is with high costs, hardly carries out maintenance and maintenance in later stage, no longer satisfies customer's demand, and it has very big gap to compare with international advanced assembly technology. In addition, in practical use, the hot water supplied by the urban heating department still needs to reach 40-60 ℃ so as to keep the room temperature at about 25-27 ℃, and a lot of heat is dispersed along the horizontal direction after the heat pipe is heated; but the following problems exist in the traditional floor heating laying mode of the structure: in the existing low-temperature hot water floor radiation heating process, a part of heat efficiency is wasted, the heating cost is increased, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a supporting structure warms up in assembly type structure dry-type construction aims at improving wet operation construction period long, work load is big, the construction waste material is many, environmental protection scheduling problem inadequately to in improving current low temperature hot water floor radiation heating technology, partly thermal efficiency has been wasted, has caused the increase of heating cost, is unfavorable for energy-concerving and environment-protective problem.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

a dry-type construction floor heating support structure for an assembly type building comprises floor plates, wherein a layer of damp-proof aluminum foil paper is laid on the upper surfaces of the floor plates, a plurality of rows of bases are arranged on the upper surfaces of the damp-proof aluminum foil paper, a cross beam is arranged on each row of bases, a plurality of support plates are arranged on the upper surface of the cross beam, the support plates and the support plates are mutually and tightly matched, a plurality of foam plates are arranged on the support plates, adjacent foam plates are tightly contacted together, a floor heating pipe is clamped on the foam plates in a circling manner, a cement backing plate is arranged right above the foam plates, and a decorative plate is arranged on the upper surface; the floor board is a plane of each floor, is convenient for installing floor heating laying materials, is convenient for laying and using the whole floor heating, and is convenient for reflecting heat by moistureproof aluminum foil paper, thereby ensuring that the floor heating heat can not be dissipated too fast, thereby avoiding waste and use of heat energy, the base is convenient for fixing the crossbeam, and is also convenient for adjusting the height of the crossbeam, and is convenient for using the crossbeam, the crossbeam is convenient for supporting a plurality of supporting plates, thereby being convenient for stabilizing the supporting plates, further being convenient for stabilizing the whole floor heating laying structure, the foam board is convenient for preserving heat dissipated from the floor heating pipe, thereby being convenient for preventing heat dissipation, preventing waste of heat energy, the floor heating pipe is convenient for introducing hot water, thereby being convenient for heating the room by the heat dissipated from the hot water, the cement backing plate is convenient for supporting the decorative board, and is also convenient for buffering between the heat and the decorative board, thereby, the decorative plate is convenient to lay on the uppermost surface, so that the whole roof is attractive and large.

Furthermore, clamping edges are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the base, a nut is arranged in the middle of the base, and a supporting bolt is connected to the inner side of the nut; the clamping edge is convenient for the base to be matched with the cross beam, so that the base is convenient to stably support and use, the nut is convenient to install and adjust the supporting bolt, the height of the cross beam is convenient to adjust and use through the bolt, and the whole cross beam is convenient to install and use.

Furthermore, the crossbeam is of a C-shaped structure, inserting edges are arranged at the bottom ends of two sides of the crossbeam, the two inserting edges are attached to the inner sides of the clamping edges of the two sides of the base and inserted on the base, and the crossbeam and the base are fixedly connected together; the crossbeam is the crossbeam cooperation base of being convenient for and uses of C type structure to make things convenient for the installation and the use of crossbeam, the limit is inserted and is convenient for crossbeam and base peg graft together, and the rigid coupling is in the same place again between crossbeam and the base of being convenient for, and the stable cooperation base of crossbeam of being convenient for uses, and the crossbeam aligns the position of stay bolt and all is equipped with the bolt hole, and stay bolt passes the nut on bolt hole and the base, and the bolt height is adjusted as required.

Furthermore, a plurality of bearing platforms are arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate in a protruding mode, the bearing platforms are of a circular truncated cone structure, and the supporting plate is integrally manufactured by adopting a galvanized plate in a stamping mode; cushion cap the backup pad of being convenient for supports cement backing plate and decorative board to conveniently install ground heating coil between cement backing plate bottom surface and backup pad upper surface, the stable installation and the use of the ground heating coil of being convenient for, the cushion cap of round platform type is convenient for stably support cement backing plate and decorative board, and the backup pad is formed by galvanized sheet and has guaranteed that the intensity of backup pad can satisfy the user demand, the installation and the use of the backup pad of being convenient for.

Furthermore, sleeve holes are formed in the positions, aligned with the bearing platform, of the foam plates, clamping grooves are formed in the foam plates in a staggered mode along the sleeve holes, and clamping blocks are arranged at the intersections of the clamping grooves; trepanning is convenient for the mounting that the cystosepiment can be stable again in the backup pad, the stable installation of the cystosepiment of being convenient for, and this kind of structure is convenient for install the cystosepiment steadily between cement backing plate and backup pad, the cystosepiment of being convenient for keeps warm to the inside heat of floor heating pipe, the draw-in groove is convenient for lay ground heating coil, the ground heating coil of being convenient for can be stabilized at the cystosepiment inboard, the cystosepiment of being convenient for is used with ground heating coil steadily, the fixture block is convenient for the cystosepiment to support and cushion between cement backing plate and the decorative board, be convenient.

Further, dense air holes are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the cement backing plate, and the cement backing plate is prefabricated into a high-strength backing plate; the cement backing plate of this kind of structure is convenient for stably support the decorative board, avoids appearing the cracked phenomenon of cement backing plate appearance easily to warm up the stability of laying the structure in the influence whole room, the stable cooperation of the cement backing plate of being convenient for is decorated and the backup pad is used.

A method for installing the decorative floor board for dry construction of prefabricated building includes such steps as laying the damp-proof aluminium-foil paper on the ground to prevent the heat source from being conducted downward, sealing the joint by adhesive tape, putting a proper quantity of glass fibres around the wall, fixing the base to the cross beam, fixing the cross beam to floor by expansion bolts, fixing both ends of cross beam to floor by expansion bolts, laying supporting plate, fixing the supporting plate to cross beam at the position where the technological hole is reserved by pull rivet or dovetail nail at a distance of 1000mm, laying foam board and ground heating pipe, laying cement pad, adhering cement pad to the joint of cement pad by water-proof cement, laying decorative board above the cement board, controlling the distance between two adjacent decorative boards, the upper part of the limiting part is sealed by foam rubber, and then seam beautifying is carried out by seam beautifying rubber on the upper part of the foam rubber, by adopting the process, the heating requirement can be met when the terminal hot water temperature of the heating power network reaches 35 ℃, so that the temperature of the hot water conveyed by the heating power network is reduced, the heat energy loss during the hot water conveying is reduced to a great extent, and the first generation is a raw furnace and is very dirty and dangerous in the heating mode of Chinese residents; the second generation is a radiator, the water temperature at the terminal of the radiator needs more than 80 ℃, and the effect is poor; the third generation is heating of a floor heater, the terminal water temperature needs 55 ℃, and the effect is good; if this scheme of adoption, at first reduce the energy consumption, can utilize novel materials such as graphite alkene as the heat source again, will be more green. If the heating process is popularized in the whole society, huge social and economic effects can be generated.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a to warm up and lay the structure and improve and optimize, solved the various problems that traditional warm up wet operation technology exists completely, directly construct through the assembled mounting means of concatenation, high-efficient economy, its whole process does not have wet operation, does not have construction waste material, green; the floor heating laying structure is low in cost, the main materials of the device are easy to obtain and low in price, the structure is simple, the manufacturing is easy, the thermal efficiency of the floor heating structure device is high, the water temperature requirement of a heat supply source and the heat consumption of a terminal user are reduced, the environment is protected and the technology is practical, the heating requirement can be met when the temperature of terminal hot water of a heating power network reaches 35 ℃, therefore, the temperature of the terminal hot water conveyed by the heating power network is reduced, and the heat energy loss during the hot water conveying is reduced to a great extent.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the floor heating laying structure of the present invention at a first viewing angle;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the floor heating laying structure of the present invention at a second viewing angle;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the base of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cross beam of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the foam board of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the cement backing plate of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-floor plate; 2-moisture-proof aluminum foil paper; 3-a base; 31-edge clamping; 32-screw cap; 33-support bolts; 4-a cross beam; 41-inserting edges; 5-a support plate; 51-a cushion cap; 6-foam board; 61-trepanning; 62-a card slot; 63-a fixture block; 7-a ground heating pipe; 8-cement backing plate; 81-air holes; 9-decorative board.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1 and 2: a dry-type construction floor heating support structure for an assembly type building comprises a floor plate 1, a layer of damp-proof aluminum foil paper 2 is laid on the upper surface of the floor plate 1, a plurality of rows of bases 3 are arranged on the upper surface of each row of bases 3, a cross beam 4 is arranged on each row of bases 3, a plurality of support plates 5 are arranged on the upper surface of each cross beam 4, the support plates 5 and the support plates 5 are mutually and tightly matched, a plurality of foam plates 6 are arranged on the support plates 5, adjacent foam plates 6 are tightly contacted together, floor heating pipes 7 are rotatably clamped on the foam plates 6, a cement backing plate 8 is arranged right above the foam plates 6, and a decorative plate 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the cement backing plate 8; the floor board 1 is a plane of each floor, is convenient for installing a floor heating laying material, is convenient for laying and using the whole floor heating, and the moistureproof aluminum foil paper 2 is convenient for reflecting heat, thereby ensuring that the floor heating heat can not be dissipated too fast, thereby avoiding waste and use of heat energy, the base 3 is convenient for fixing the cross beam 4, and is also convenient for adjusting the height of the cross beam 4, and is convenient for using the cross beam 4, the cross beam 4 is convenient for supporting a plurality of supporting plates 5, thereby being convenient for stabilizing the supporting plates 5, further being convenient for stabilizing the whole floor heating laying structure, the foam board 6 is convenient for preserving the heat dissipated from the floor heating pipe 7, further being convenient for preventing heat dissipation, being convenient for waste of heat energy, the floor heating pipe 7 is convenient for introducing hot water, thereby being convenient for heating the indoor through the heat dissipated from the hot water, the cement backing board 8 is convenient for supporting the decorative board 9, and is, the decorative plate 9 is convenient to stably install and use, and the decorative plate 9 is convenient to be laid on the uppermost surface, so that the whole roof is beautiful and elegant; the floor heating laying structure is low in manufacturing cost and cost due to the structure, the main materials of the device are easy to obtain and low in price, the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, the floor heating structure device is high in thermal efficiency, the temperature requirement of a heat supply source and the heat consumption of a terminal user are reduced, the environment is protected and practical, the heating requirement can be met when the temperature of terminal hot water of a heating power network reaches 35 ℃ by adopting the process, the temperature of the terminal hot water of the heating power network is reduced along with the reduction of the temperature of the terminal hot water of the heating power network, and the heat energy loss during the hot water conveying is reduced to a great.

Referring to FIG. 3: clamping edges 31 are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the base 3, a screw cap 32 is arranged in the middle of the base 3, and a supporting bolt 33 is connected to the inner side of the screw cap 32; the card limit 31 is convenient for base 3 cooperation crossbeam 4 to make things convenient for base 3's stable stay and use, nut 32 is convenient for install and adjust supporting bolt 33, thereby conveniently adjust and use through the bolt height with crossbeam 4, the installation and the use of the whole crossbeam 4 of being convenient for.

Referring to FIG. 4: the crossbeam 4 is of a C-shaped structure, inserting edges 41 are arranged at the bottom ends of two sides of the crossbeam 4, the two inserting edges 41 are attached to the inner sides of clamping edges 31 of two sides of the base 3 and inserted on the base 3, and the crossbeam 4 and the base 3 are fixedly connected together; crossbeam 4 is the purpose of C type structure is the crossbeam 4 cooperation base 3 use of being convenient for, thereby make things convenient for crossbeam 4's installation and use, the edge of inserting 41 is convenient for crossbeam 4 and base 3 to peg graft together again, be convenient for rigid coupling between crossbeam 4 and the base 3 together again, the stable cooperation base 3 of crossbeam 4 of being convenient for uses, crossbeam 4 aligns the position of stay bolt 33 and all is equipped with the bolt hole, stay bolt 33 passes bolt hole and the nut 32 on the base 3, stay bolt 33 height adjusts as required.

Referring to FIG. 5: a plurality of bearing platforms 51 are arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 5 in a protruding mode, the bearing platforms 51 are of a circular truncated cone structure, and the supporting plate 5 is integrally formed by stamping a galvanized plate; cushion cap 51 is convenient for backup pad 5 to support cement backing plate 8 and decorative board 9 to installation ground heating coil 7 between convenient 8 bottom surfaces of cement backing plate and the backup pad 5 upper surface again, the stable installation and the use of ground heating coil 7 are convenient for, the cushion cap 51 of round platform type is convenient for stable supporting cement backing plate 8 and decorative board 9, backup pad 5 is formed by galvanized sheet preparation and has guaranteed that the intensity of backup pad 5 can satisfy the user demand, the installation and the use of backup pad 5 of being convenient for.

Referring to FIG. 6: sleeve holes 61 are formed in the foam board 6 at positions aligned with the bearing platform 51, clamping grooves 62 are formed in the foam board 6 along the sleeve holes 61 in a staggered mode, and clamping blocks 63 are arranged at the crossing positions of the clamping grooves 62; the trepanning 61 facilitates stable installation of the foam board 6 on the re-support plate 5, stable installation of the foam board 6 is facilitated between the cement backing board 8 and the support plate 5, heat preservation of heat inside the ground heating pipe 7 by the foam board 6 is facilitated, the ground heating pipe 7 is convenient to lay by the clamping groove 62, the inner side of the re-foam board 6 can be stabilized by the ground heating pipe 7, the foam board 6 is convenient to stably match with the ground heating pipe 7 for use, the clamping block 63 facilitates supporting and buffering between the cement backing board 8 and the decorative board 9 by the foam board 6, and sufficient stability between the cement backing board 8 and the decorative board 9 is facilitated; preferably, the clearance of the fixture block 63 is smaller than the outer diameter of the floor heating pipe by 1mm, and is used for clamping and fixing the floor heating pipe 7; the clearance of draw-in groove 62 is greater than the external diameter of ground coil pipe, is favorable to ground coil pipe heat dissipation.

Referring to FIG. 7: the upper surface of the cement backing plate 8 is uniformly provided with dense air vents 81, and the cement backing plate 8 is prefabricated into a high-strength backing plate; the cement backing plate 8 of this kind of structure is convenient for support decorative board 9 steadily, avoids appearing the cracked phenomenon of cement backing plate 8 appearance easily to ground warms up the stability of laying the structure in the whole room, the stable cooperation of the cement backing plate 8 of being convenient for is decorated and backup pad 5 is used.

The utility model discloses an installation method of assembly type structure dry construction decorative floor: laying damp-proof aluminum foil paper 2 on the ground to prevent a heat source from conducting downwards, sealing the joint by using an adhesive tape, placing a proper amount of glass fiber around the wall, preventing insects and rats, welding a base 3 and a cross beam 4 at equal intervals, adjusting the level of the cross beam 4 by using a supporting bolt 33, fixing two ends of the cross beam 4 downwards by using expansion bolts, requiring that two ends of the cross beam 4 are contacted with the wall, laying a supporting plate 5, fixing the supporting plate 5 and the cross beam 4 at a reserved process hole by using a rivet or a dovetail nail at an interval of 1000mm, laying a foam plate 6 and a ground heating pipe 7, laying a cement backing plate 8 after laying the ground heating pipe 7, bonding the joint of the cement backing plate 8 by using waterproof cement, requiring that the cement plate is contacted with the wall at four sides, and the cement plate has different thermal expansion coefficients with an iron plate of the supporting plate 5, so that the cement plate does not need to be connected, laying a, the height of the decorative plate 9 is 12mm, the height of the limiting piece is 2mm, the thickness is 0.4mm, the length of the limiting piece is the same as that of the decorative plate 9, and the limiting piece is sealed by foam rubber; after the foam rubber is processed, seam beautifying is carried out on the upper side of the foam rubber by seam beautifying rubber; when abnormal conditions exist below the decorative plate 9, the seam beautifying glue is removed, the foam glue is scratched by a cutter, the decorative plate 9 is taken down for maintenance, and the problem that the floor tiles need to be smashed during maintenance is solved; by adopting the process, the temperature of the hot water at the terminal of the heating power network reaches 35 ℃ to meet the heating requirement, so the temperature of the hot water conveyed by the heating power network is reduced, the heat energy loss during the hot water conveying is reduced to a great extent, and the first generation of the heating mode of Chinese residents is a raw furnace which is very dirty and dangerous; the second generation is a radiator, the water temperature at the terminal of the radiator needs more than 80 ℃, and the effect is poor; the third generation is heating of a floor heater, the terminal water temperature needs 55 ℃, and the effect is good; if this scheme of just using, at first reduce the energy consumption, can utilize novel materials such as graphite alkene as the heat source again, will be more green. If the heating process is popularized in the whole society, huge social and economic effects can be generated; the utility model discloses a to warm up and lay the structure and improve and optimize, solved the various problems that traditional warm up wet operation technology exists completely, directly construct through the assembled mounting means of concatenation, high-efficient economy, its whole process does not have wet operation, does not have construction waste material, green; the utility model discloses a floor that the mounting method of assembly type structure dry construction decorative floor installed, the biggest bearing of per square metre can reach 7 tons.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a supporting structure warms up in assembly type structure dry-type construction which characterized in that: including floor board (1), the dampproofing aluminium foil paper of one deck (2) is laid to floor board (1) upper surface, dampproofing aluminium foil paper (2) upper surface all is equipped with a plurality of rows of base (3), and every row install crossbeam (4) on base (3), crossbeam (4) upper surface is provided with a plurality of backup pads (5), closely cooperate each other between backup pad (5) and backup pad (5), be equipped with a plurality of cystosepiments (6) on backup pad (5), it is adjacent cystosepiment (6) in close contact with together, the joint of circling round on cystosepiment (6) has ground heating coil (7), be equipped with cement backing plate (8) directly over cystosepiment (6), cement backing plate (8) upper surface is equipped with decorative board (9).

2. The assembled building dry construction floor heating support structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein clamping edges (31) are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the base (3), a nut (32) is arranged in the middle of the base (3), and a support bolt (33) is connected to the inner side of the nut (32).

3. The assembly type building dry construction floor heating support structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cross beam (4) is of a C-shaped structure, inserting edges (41) are arranged at the bottom ends of two sides of the cross beam (4), the two inserting edges (41) are attached to the inner sides of clamping edges (31) of two sides of the base (3) and inserted on the base (3), bolt holes are arranged at positions of the cross beam (4) aligned with the support bolts (33), and the cross beam (4) and the base (3) are fixedly connected together.

4. The assembled building dry construction floor heating support structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of bearing platforms (51) are protruded from the upper surface of the support plate (5), the bearing platforms (51) are in a circular truncated cone structure, and the support plate (5) is integrally made of galvanized plates by stamping.

5. The assembled building dry construction floor heating support structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the foam board (6) is provided with sleeve holes (61) at positions aligned with the bearing platforms (51), the foam board (6) is provided with clamping grooves (62) along the sleeve holes (61) in a staggered manner, and the intersections of the clamping grooves (62) are provided with clamping blocks (63).

6. The assembly type building dry construction floor heating support structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the upper surface of the cement backing plate (8) is uniformly provided with dense air holes (81), and the cement backing plate (8) is prefabricated into a high-strength backing plate.