CN212831337U - A pop-up mechanism for passion fruit processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ejection mechanism for passion fruit processing, including the ejector pin, two connecting plates, compression spring, the guide bar, the rack, gear and power storage motor, two guide bars of the other fixed connection in both sides and middle part and rack between two connecting plates, on the connecting plate of ejector pin fixed connection front side, two guide bars are connected to on the supporting seat of U type through linear bearing, the compression spring both ends set up between front side connecting plate rear end face and supporting seat preceding terminal surface, gear fixed connection with rack mesh holds the motor shaft of power storage motor, it is on holding power motor frame to hold power motor fixed connection, hold on the power motor frame fixed connection elevating system, elevating system installs on the posterior lateral plate of supporting seat, the posterior lateral plate fixed connection of supporting seat is on the brace table. The utility model discloses can pop out the passion fruit peel in the grab bucket, adopt the guide bar and the rack of a body structure, structural stability is high, and the guidance quality is good, and the push-and-pull is stable, strikes for a short time.

Description

A pop-up mechanism for passion fruit processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the classifying and sorting equipment of passion fruit, a pop-up mechanism for processing passion fruit is related to.

Background

At present, the existing passion fruit processing machinery mainly extracts juice, only separates peels from the juice, but cannot realize multilayer separation of the peels, if the peels are used, the peels must be manually processed, so that great waste is caused, the labor cost is high, in fact, three parts of the peels have practical values, the existing passion fruit processing equipment cannot realize separation of the peels and the saccular juice of the passion fruits and cannot realize separation of three parts (a horny layer reddish brown part, a horny layer white part and a sponge layer) of the passion fruit peels, the horny layer is also called as exocarp, and the sponge layer is also called as endocarp.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: provides an ejection mechanism for passion fruit processing, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes does: an ejection mechanism for passion fruit processing comprises an ejector rod, two connecting plates, a compression spring, guide rods, racks, a gear and a force storage motor, wherein two guide rods are fixedly connected to two sides between the two connecting plates, the racks are fixedly connected to the middle part of the two connecting plates, the ejector rod is fixedly connected to one front side of the two connecting plates, the two guide rods are connected to a U-shaped supporting seat through linear bearings, two ends of the compression spring are arranged between the rear end surface of the front side connecting plate and the front end surface of the supporting seat, the gear meshed with the racks is fixedly connected to a motor shaft of the force storage motor, the force storage motor is fixedly connected to a force storage motor frame, the force storage motor frame) is fixedly connected to a sliding block of a vertical sliding block guide rail pair, the bottom of the force storage motor frame is connected to a lifting motor through a vertical sliding block guide rail pair, the vertical sliding block guide rail, the rear side plate of the supporting seat is fixedly connected to the supporting platform.

Preferably, the rear end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a rubber ring close to the connecting plate.

Preferably, above-mentioned supporting seat includes preceding curb plate and posterior lateral plate, preceding curb plate and posterior lateral plate are close to the lower extreme and pass through two spliced pole fixed connection, preceding curb plate upper end middle part is provided with the breach that the rack passes through, posterior lateral plate middle part is provided with the square hole that the rack passes through, preceding curb plate and posterior lateral plate all are connected to the guide bar through linear bearing, posterior lateral plate fixed connection is on the keysets of the zigzag of bending perpendicularly, the vertical wallboard of keysets is provided with the bar hole that the connecting plate of rear side passed, keysets upper end horizontal segment fixed connection is on the hopper frame, hopper frame fixed connection is on a supporting bench.

The utility model has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an effect as follows:

(1) the utility model discloses a gap that the ejector pin just is to the clamping part of grab bucket mechanism, loosen the clamping part of grab bucket mechanism, the passion fruit withdraws from the semicircle supporting shoe, arrange in between clamping jaw one and clamping jaw two, the ejector pin just is to the gap between clamping jaw one and clamping jaw two, control elevator motor rotation, the lead screw that drives lead screw pair rotates, thereby the drive is installed and is moved up in the power storage motor frame on the slider guide rail pair, thereby separate the wheel and the rack that hold power motor fixed connection, under the effect of the compression spring who holds power, can pop out the passion fruit peel and push into the chute board, adopt guide bar and rack of integrative structure, structural stability is high, guidance quality is good, the push-and-pull is stable, strike for a short time;

(2) the rubber ring is arranged, so that the two punched guide rods can be buffered, and the connecting plate is prevented from impacting the supporting seat;

(3) the support seat has simple and compact structure, high support rigidity and strength and good stability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-stage separation device for passion fruit juice and pericarp;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a multi-stage separation device for passion fruit juice and pericarp;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left view of a multi-stage separation device for passion fruit juice and pericarp;

FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of a multi-stage separation device for passion fruit juice and pericarp;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a multi-stage separation device for juice and peel of passion fruit;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a pipeline connected to the grab mechanism;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the grab mechanism;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a clamping portion of the grapple mechanism;

FIG. 10 is a broken-away side view of the grapple mechanism;

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of B-B of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the linear cutting mechanism;

FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the juice separating mechanism;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a sponge layer separating mechanism;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an eccentric scraper;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the eject mechanism;

FIG. 17 is a side view of the eject mechanism

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the roller pushing mechanism;

FIG. 19 is a schematic perspective view of a peel separating mechanism;

fig. 20 is a schematic view of the pipeline connection structure of four telescopic hydraulic cylinders on one main shaft.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments.

Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-20, an ejecting mechanism for a multi-stage separation device of passion fruit juice and pericarp comprises an ejector rod 42, two connecting plates 43, a compression spring 44, two guide rods 45, a rack 46, a gear 47 and a power storage motor 48, wherein two guide rods 45 are fixedly connected to two sides between the two connecting plates 43, the rack 46 is fixedly connected to the middle part (two ends of the rack are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates through screws), the tooth-shaped part of the rack 46 faces upward, the ejector rod 42 is fixedly connected to one front side of the two connecting plates 43, the two guide rods 45 are connected to a U-shaped supporting seat 50 through a linear bearing 49, two ends of the compression spring 44 are arranged between the rear end face of the front connecting plate 43 and the front end face of the supporting seat 50 (two compression springs can be sleeved on the two guide rods, or one compression spring is sleeved outside the rack, and, a gear 47 engaged with the rack 46 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of a power storage motor 48, the power storage motor 48 is fixedly connected with a power storage motor frame 51, the power storage motor frame 51 comprises a vertical plate and a vertical sliding plate vertically and fixedly connected with the vertical plate, the vertical plate is used for installing a horizontal power storage motor, the vertical sliding plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block of a vertical sliding block guide rail pair 52, the rear side of the vertical sliding plate is connected with a lifting motor 53 through a vertical lead screw nut pair 54, a nut of the vertical lead screw nut pair 54 is fixedly connected with a nut seat arranged on the rear side of the vertical sliding plate, two ends of a guide rail of the vertical slide block guide rail pair 52 and a lead screw of the vertical lead screw nut pair 54 are connected with a rear side plate of a supporting seat 50 through a bearing seat, the lifting motor 53 is installed on the rear side plate of the supporting seat 50, the rear side plate of the supporting seat 50 is fixedly connected with a supporting, the clamping part of the grab bucket mechanism is loosened, the passion fruit exits from the semicircular supporting block and is arranged between the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw, the ejector rod is opposite to a gap between the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw, the lifting motor is controlled to rotate to drive the lead screw of the lead screw nut pair to rotate, so that the force storage motor frame arranged on the slide block guide rail pair is driven to move upwards, a gear fixedly connected with the force storage motor is separated from a rack, the passion fruit peel can be ejected and pushed into the slide groove plate under the action of a force storage compression spring, the guide rod and the rack are of an integral structure, the structure stability is high, the guiding performance is good, the push-pull stability is low, the impact is small, the rubber ring 67 is fixedly connected at the position, close to the connecting plate, of the rear end of the guide rod 45, the buffering effect can be achieved on the two ejected guide rods, the connecting plate is prevented from impacting on the supporting seat 50, the supporting seat comprises a, preceding curb plate 68 upper end middle part is provided with the breach that the rack passes through, posterior lateral plate 69 middle part is provided with the square hole that the rack passes through, preceding curb plate 68 and posterior lateral plate 69 all are connected to guide bar 45 through linear bearing, posterior lateral plate 69 fixed connection is on the keysets 71 of the zigzag of perpendicular bending, the vertical wallboard of keysets 71 is provided with the bar hole that the connecting plate of rear side passed, keysets 71 upper end horizontal segment fixed connection is on hopper frame 15, hopper frame 15 fixed connection is on brace table 10, supporting seat simple structure, it is reliable and stable to support.

The pop-up mechanism 7 is installed behind the grab bucket mechanism 3 and can be over against the grab bucket mechanism 3 on the upper side, the push roller mechanism 8 is installed in front of the grab bucket mechanism 3 and can push the pushed passion fruit into the peel separation mechanism 9, and the peel separation mechanism 9 is installed below a discharge port of the push roller mechanism 8.

Preferably, the push roller mechanism 8 comprises a push bar plate 55, a screw rod 56 and a push motor 57, the push bar plate 55 is placed on a chute plate 58, the middle part of the push bar plate is spirally connected with the screw rod 56, the chute plate 58 is fixedly connected with the top of the air duct, one end of the screw rod 56 is fixedly connected to a motor shaft of the push motor 57, the push motor 57 is fixedly connected to the support table 10 through a motor base 59, the discharge end on the right side of the chute plate 58 is a closed V-shaped converging structure, so that passion fruits are converged above the stirring barrel 60 in a centralized manner, the feeding of the peel separation mechanism 9 is realized, the passion fruits are popped into the chute plate by the pop-up mechanism, the push motor is pushed by a screw rod to push the push bar plate to push the passion fruits into the stirring barrel, the bottom plate of the chute plate 58 is set to be an inclined angle and inclined towards the direction of the stirring barrel, balls are arranged, the performance requirement of the push-in motor is reduced, and the push-in is rapid and stable.

Preferably, the peel separating mechanism 9 includes a stirring barrel 60, a rotating disk 61 and a stirring motor 62, the inner side of the barrel wall of the stirring barrel 60 is provided with arc scraping strips which are arranged in a staggered manner, the rotating disk 61 is fixedly connected to the inner end of a rotating shaft 63, the rotating shaft 63 is connected with the bottom of the stirring barrel 60 in a sealing and rotating manner, the motor shaft which extends out of the stirring barrel 60 and is connected to the stirring motor 62 is fixedly connected to the top end of a supporting rack 65, the supporting rack 65 includes a top ring, four evenly distributed supporting legs which are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the top ring and a ring fixing plate (used for placing the stirring motor) which is welded or fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting legs, the stirring motor 62 is fixedly connected to the ring fixing plate 66 on the supporting rack 65, the passion fruits are pushed into the stirring barrel, the blade of the arc scraping strips arranged on the inner side of the stirring, the passion fruit cuticle of the white part is reserved, the separation of the reddish brown part and the white part is realized, the roller is taken out of the white part, the water injection of the reddish brown part can be obtained through filtration, a plurality of pushing strips 96 protruding the upper end face of the rotating disk 61 are arranged at the bottom of the rotating disk 61, the power for mixing and stirring the materials in a rotating mode can be increased, a gate valve 64 is arranged on the side face of the stirring barrel 60 close to the bottom, the cuticle and the slurry of the white part can be discharged, a water injection pipe is arranged at the top of the stirring barrel.

The grab bucket mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the main shaft mechanism 2, the main shaft mechanism 2 comprises a main shaft 17, a sheave indexing mechanism 18, a worm gear mechanism 19 and a main shaft driving motor 20, two ends of the main shaft 17 are respectively connected to the supporting platform 10 through two bearing seats 21 in a rotating mode, the rear end of the main shaft extends out and then is connected to the worm gear mechanism 19 through the sheave indexing mechanism 18, the worm gear mechanism 19 is connected with the main shaft driving motor 20, the main shaft driving motor 20 is fixedly connected to the supporting platform 10, the main shaft indexing (90-degree indexing once) is realized through the sheave indexing mechanism, the sheave indexing mechanism 18 comprises an indexing sheave 87, a round pin 88 and a dial 89, the round pin 88 is fixedly connected to the dial 89, the round pin 88 can be inserted into the indexing groove of the indexing sheave 87 in the rotating process of the dial 89, locking arcs are arranged at corresponding positions of the indexing sheave, the dial plate 89 is fixedly connected with a worm shaft 90 of the worm and gear mechanism 19, two ends of the worm shaft 90 are connected to the bottom of the supporting platform 10 through bearing seats, a turbine 91 meshed with the worm shaft 90 is fixedly connected on a turbine shaft 92, two ends of the turbine shaft 92 are connected to the bottom of the supporting platform 10 through bearing seats, one end of the turbine shaft 92 extends out and then is connected to the spindle driving motor 20, the dial plate 89 is provided with two symmetrical wall plates, a round pin 88 is fixedly connected between the two wall plates, a dividing grooved wheel 87 is embedded between the two wall plates and has a limiting effect on the dividing grooved wheel 87 to avoid that the dividing grooved wheel cannot be meshed in an indexing way due to axial movement, two spindle power mechanisms are adopted and symmetrically arranged, the rotating directions of the two spindles are opposite, power sources of the spindles are provided by a stepping motor, the transmission structure is a worm, the spindle is prevented from rotating due to an external force (e.g., a cutting force).

Preferably, the grab bucket mechanism 3 comprises a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 22 and a semi-circular supporting block 23, a circular ring 84 is arranged at the end part of the semi-circular supporting block 23, the circular ring 84 is fixedly connected at the outer end of a supporting pipe 24, the inner end of the supporting pipe 24 is fixedly connected on a cylinder base of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 22, the cylinder base of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected in a cylinder fixing base 82, the cylinder fixing base 82 is of a barrel-shaped structure and is arranged in the cylinder fixing base 82, the bottom end of the cylinder fixing base 82 is fixedly connected on one side of a mounting block 83 on the main shaft power mechanism 2 through a flange, the end part of a cylinder rod of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 22 is connected with a cross-shaped hinge base 81, the cross-shaped hinge base 81 is hinged with the middle lower part of two symmetrical clamping jaws one 25 and the end part of a clamping jaw two 26 positioned between the two clamping jaws one 25 through a connecting rod 80, the, the second clamping jaw 26 and the semi-arc supporting block 23 are located on the opposite side, after the cylinder rod retracts, the two clamping jaws 25 and the second clamping jaw 26 can lock a half of passion fruit on the semi-arc supporting block 23, and when the grab bucket mechanism 3 is located at the inner side level, the notch of the semi-arc supporting block 23 faces upwards; a strip-shaped hole 27 is formed at the position of the second clamping jaw 26 hinged with the support tube 24, and the grabbing principle is as follows: the free ends of the three clamping jaws are driven to move inwards through retraction of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders, so that the free ends of the three clamping jaws are matched with the semi-circular support blocks to clamp and fix single ends of passion fruits to be cut, the clamping stability is high, the semi-circular support blocks play a primary supporting role, the three clamping jaws play a further fixing role, the telescopic hydraulic cylinders play a certain elastic buffering role to avoid damage of the passion fruits due to overlarge stress, the telescopic hydraulic cylinders 22 are double-acting hydraulic cylinders and are connected to a three-position four-way hydraulic valve 85 through inlet and outlet hydraulic pipelines, the three-position four-way hydraulic valve 85 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 17 through a cross-shaped mounting plate 86, the three-position four-way hydraulic valve 85 is respectively connected to a hydraulic pump and an oil tank through two hydraulic pump pipelines, the two hydraulic pipelines of each telescopic hydraulic cylinder penetrate through a groove or a step on the main shaft, the main pipe I and the main pipe II are connected to a liquid inlet pipeline and an oil tank pipeline through a liquid-electricity integrated sliding ring (one inlet and one outlet type liquid-electricity rotary joint), the liquid inlet pipeline is connected to a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump is connected to an oil tank through a pipeline, the stator shells of the two liquid-electricity integrated sliding rings are fixedly connected to a fixing seat, the hydraulic pipeline of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder is bent and then keeps coaxial with a main shaft and adopts the liquid-electricity integrated sliding ring to realize rotary connection, the influence on the pipeline rotating process is avoided, the three-position four-way hydraulic valve is fixedly connected to the main shaft, and the pipeline damage or the pipeline joint damage caused by the overla.

Example 2: as shown in fig. 1-20, a multi-stage passion fruit juice and peel separating device comprises a feeding mechanism 1, two main shaft power mechanisms 2, two grab bucket mechanisms 3, two linear cutting mechanisms 4, a fruit juice separating mechanism 5, a sponge layer separating mechanism 6, an ejecting mechanism 7, a pushing roller mechanism 8 and a peel separating mechanism 9, wherein the feeding mechanism 1 is arranged above the rear side of a supporting platform 10, the two main shaft power mechanisms 2 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the supporting platform 10, four grab bucket mechanisms 3 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are radially arranged on each main shaft power mechanism 2, an opening 11 is arranged on the supporting platform 10 corresponding to each grab bucket mechanism 3, the linear cutting mechanism 4 is arranged at the rear side of the supporting platform 10 and can extend into a gap between the two grab bucket mechanisms 3 which are horizontally symmetrical at the inner sides of the two main shaft power mechanisms 2, and a discharge port of the feeding mechanism 1 is, fruit juice separating mechanism 5 adopts two, the symmetry is installed in opening 11 below and can just be to the grab bucket mechanism 3 of downside, sponge layer separating mechanism 6 adopts two, the symmetry is installed in brace table 10 both sides and is located spindle power unit 2 outside and can just be to the grab bucket mechanism 3 in two outsides, pop-up mechanism 7 is installed in grab bucket mechanism 3 rear and can just be to the grab bucket mechanism 3 of upside, push cylinder mechanism 8 and install in grab bucket mechanism 3 the place ahead and can push the passion fruit that pushes peel separating mechanism 9, peel separating mechanism 9 is installed in the discharge gate below that pushes cylinder mechanism 8.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism 1 comprises a hopper 12, a conveyor belt 13 and a slide way 14, the hopper 12 is installed on the rear side of the upper surface of the supporting platform 10 through a hopper frame 15, the hopper frame 15 comprises a supporting platform 93 and two symmetrical placing platforms 94, four supporting legs of the supporting platform 93 are fixedly connected to the placing platforms 94, the placing platforms 94 are of a vertically bent zigzag structure, the lower ends of the two placing platforms 94 are fixedly connected to the supporting platform 10 after being butted, the hopper frame facilitates the arrangement of other components (a linear cutting mechanism) and the inclined installation of the conveyor belt and the smoothly-laid conveyor belt 13 on the hopper frame 15, a plurality of baffle plates 16 with uniform intervals are arranged on the outer side surface of the conveyor belt 13 in the moving direction, one passion fruit can be placed in a gap between every two adjacent baffle plates 16, the feeding end is opposite to a discharge port of the hopper 12, the discharging end is opposite to a feeding port of the slide way 14, the slide way 14 is, the discharge gate of slide 14 is just to the centre gripping department of two inboard grab bucket mechanisms 3, and it is cavity bar-shaped structure to slide 14, installs photoelectric sensor 96 on the lateral wall, and slide 14 includes vertical section pipe and the slope section pipe of fixed connection to vertical section socle end, sends into the slide through conveyer belt with one of the passion fruit that drops in the hopper, sends into the rotatory 90 degrees back of back outside straight line cutting and then sends into next passion fruit, and the overall principle is: firstly, the passion fruit is placed in the hopper, the passion fruit tends to roll downwards due to the fact that the conveying belt is placed in an inclined mode and can be blocked by the baffle, the conveying belt is provided with the small convex separating baffle, and only one passion fruit can be accommodated between every two separating baffles, so that when the conveying belt drives the passion fruit, the passion fruit falling into the slide rail at each time can be controlled to be one, photoelectric sensing exists on the slide rail, when shielding is caused in the process of sliding down the passion fruit, sliding down of the passion fruit can be sensed, and therefore the next process (action and completion action of the linear cutting process in set time) is controlled.

Preferably, the spindle power mechanism 2 includes a spindle 17, a sheave indexing mechanism 18, a worm gear mechanism 19 and a spindle driving motor 20, two ends of the spindle 17 are respectively connected to the support table 10 through two bearing seats 21, and the rear end of the spindle extends out and then is connected to the worm gear mechanism 19 through the sheave indexing mechanism 18, the worm gear mechanism 19 is connected to the spindle driving motor 20, the spindle driving motor 20 is fixedly connected to the support table 10, the spindle indexing (90 ° indexing once) is realized by using the sheave indexing mechanism, the sheave indexing mechanism 18 includes an indexing sheave 87, a round pin 88 and a dial plate 89, the round pin 88 is fixedly connected to the dial plate 89, the round pin 88 can be inserted into the indexing groove of the indexing sheave 87 during the rotation of the dial plate 89, locking arcs are arranged at corresponding positions of the indexing sheave 87 and the dial plate 89, the indexing sheave 87 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the spindle 17, the dial plate 89, two ends of a worm shaft 90 are connected to the bottom of the support platform 10 through bearing seats, a turbine 91 meshed with the worm shaft 90 is fixedly connected to a turbine shaft 92, two ends of the turbine shaft 92 are connected to the bottom of the support platform 10 through the bearing seats, one end of the turbine shaft extends out and then is connected to the spindle driving motor 20, a drive plate 89 is provided with two symmetrical wall plates, a round pin 88 is fixedly connected between the two wall plates, an indexing grooved wheel 87 is embedded between the two wall plates, the indexing grooved wheels 87 are limited, the problem that indexing meshing cannot be realized due to axial movement of the indexing grooved wheels is avoided, two main shaft power mechanisms are adopted, symmetrically arranged, the rotation directions of the two main shafts are opposite, the power source of the main shafts is provided by a stepping motor, the transmission structure is a worm gear with a self-locking function and a sheave indexing mechanism, the main shaft can be ensured to rotate stably, and the main shaft is self-locked after rotating 90 degrees every time, so that the main shaft is prevented from rotating due to external force (such as cutting force).

Preferably, the grab bucket mechanism 3 comprises a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 22 and a semi-circular supporting block 23, a circular ring 84 is arranged at the end part of the semi-circular supporting block 23, the circular ring 84 is fixedly connected at the outer end of a supporting pipe 24, the inner end of the supporting pipe 24 is fixedly connected on a cylinder base of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 22, the cylinder base of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected in a cylinder fixing base 82, the cylinder fixing base 82 is of a barrel-shaped structure and is arranged in the cylinder fixing base 82, the bottom end of the cylinder fixing base 82 is fixedly connected on one side of a mounting block 83 on the main shaft power mechanism 2 through a flange, the end part of a cylinder rod of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 22 is connected with a cross-shaped hinge base 81, the cross-shaped hinge base 81 is hinged with the middle lower part of two symmetrical clamping jaws one 25 and the end part of a clamping jaw two 26 positioned between the two clamping jaws one 25 through a connecting rod 80, the, the second clamping jaw 26 and the semi-arc supporting block 23 are located on the opposite side, after the cylinder rod retracts, the two clamping jaws 25 and the second clamping jaw 26 can lock a half of passion fruit on the semi-arc supporting block 23, and when the grab bucket mechanism 3 is located at the inner side level, the notch of the semi-arc supporting block 23 faces upwards; a strip-shaped hole 27 is formed at the position of the second clamping jaw 26 hinged with the support tube 24, and the grabbing principle is as follows: the free ends of the three clamping jaws are driven to move inwards through retraction of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders, so that the free ends of the three clamping jaws are matched with the semi-circular support blocks to clamp and fix single ends of passion fruits to be cut, the clamping stability is high, the semi-circular support blocks play a primary supporting role, the three clamping jaws play a further fixing role, the telescopic hydraulic cylinders play a certain elastic buffering role to avoid damage of the passion fruits due to overlarge stress, the telescopic hydraulic cylinders 22 are double-acting hydraulic cylinders and are connected to a three-position four-way hydraulic valve 85 through inlet and outlet hydraulic pipelines, the three-position four-way hydraulic valve 85 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 17 through a cross-shaped mounting plate 86, the three-position four-way hydraulic valve 85 is respectively connected to a hydraulic pump and an oil tank through two hydraulic pump pipelines, the two hydraulic pipelines of each telescopic hydraulic cylinder penetrate through a groove or a step on the main shaft, the main pipe I and the main pipe II are connected to a liquid inlet pipeline and an oil tank pipeline through a liquid-electricity integrated sliding ring (one inlet and one outlet type liquid-electricity rotary joint), the liquid inlet pipeline is connected to a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump is connected to an oil tank through a pipeline, the stator shells of the two liquid-electricity integrated sliding rings are fixedly connected to a fixing seat, the hydraulic pipeline of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder is bent and then keeps coaxial with a main shaft and adopts the liquid-electricity integrated sliding ring to realize rotary connection, the influence on the pipeline rotating process is avoided, the three-position four-way hydraulic valve is fixedly connected to the main shaft, and the pipeline damage or the pipeline joint damage caused by the overla.

Preferably, the linear cutting mechanism 4 comprises a cutting knife 28, a slider guide rail assembly 29 and a servo electric cylinder 30, the tail end of the cutting knife 28 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of a slider of the slider guide rail assembly 29, the base of the slider guide rail assembly 29 is fixedly connected to the support table 10, the rear end face of the slider is fixedly connected with a push-pull shaft 31, the rear end of the push-pull shaft 31 extends out of the base and is connected to a cylinder rod of the servo electric cylinder 30 through a coupler, the casing of the servo electric cylinder 30 is fixedly connected to the support table 10, the cutting knife 28 comprises a blade 77 and a blade holder 78, the front end of the blade 77 is a blade edge and is set to be an inclined blade edge structure, so as to be beneficial to cutting passion fruits, the rear end of the blade 77 is fixedly connected to the front end of the blade holder 78, the upper end of the blade 77 is provided with a reinforcing cross bar 79, the blade holder, the blade is driven to cut the passion fruit in half and half, then the main shaft rotates by 90 degrees, the passion fruit is opened downwards at the moment, the next procedure is carried out, the linear cutting mechanism is simple in structure, the passion fruit is fixed to cut by matching with the double-grab bucket mechanism, the cutting is stable and reliable, and the cut is uniform.

Preferably, above-mentioned fruit juice separating mechanism 5 includes air cock 32 and collection workbin 33, collection workbin 33 fixed connection is at opening 11 downside, air cock 32 stretches out collection workbin 33 through the tube seal and is connected to highly compressed air pump, air cock 32 is just to the clamping part of grab bucket mechanism 3, collection workbin 33 bottom is provided with row material pipe 76, collection workbin 33 bottom plate inclines towards row material pipe department, the fruit juice of being convenient for is collected, the rotatory 90 back opening directions of passion fruit after the cutting are down, just to the air cock, passion fruit juice is under the effect of gravity and atmospheric pressure impact, fruit juice and peel separation, the case that gathers is fallen and is collected to the fruit juice. Then the main shaft rotates 90 degrees, and enters the next procedure, the air nozzles 32 of the two fruit juice separating mechanisms 5 are connected to one pipeline in parallel through branch pipelines, so that one air pump drives the two air nozzles to inject air, the arrangement of the air pump is reduced, and the cost is lower.

Preferably, the sponge layer separating mechanism 6 comprises an eccentric scraper 33, a rotating shaft 34, a separating motor 35 and a push-pull mechanism 36, the eccentric scraper 33 comprises a scraper shaft 72, a scraper connecting flange plate 73 and arc saw-tooth blades 74, the scraper shaft 72 is eccentrically and fixedly connected to the scraper connecting flange plate 73, the arc saw-tooth blades 74 are four, the scraper shaft 72 is circumferentially and uniformly and fixedly connected to the scraper shaft 72 at intervals, the two symmetrical arc saw-tooth blades 74 are in a U-shaped structure, so that the sponge layer in the passion fruit can be fully contacted after penetrating into the passion fruit, the scraper connecting flange plate 73 is fixedly connected to a flange arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 34, the other end of the rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 37 through a bearing seat and is connected to a motor shaft of the separating motor 35 after extending out of the bearing seat, the separating motor 35 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 37, two guide arms 38 both ends are all through supporting fixing base 75 fixed connection on a supporting bench 10, sliding plate 37 bottom is connected to push-pull motor 40 through screw nut pair 39, push-pull motor 40 fixed connection is on a supporting bench 10, still including installing the wind channel 41 on a supporting bench 10, the flexible direction of wind channel 41 perpendicular to eccentric scraper 33 is arranged, exhaust fan 42 (including the fan motor) is connected to wind channel 41 one end, exhaust fan 42 airs exhaust in to the wind channel, the wind channel 41 other end sets up the detachable filter screen, can filter the collection with the cotton-shaped sponge layer, arrange in wind channel 41 after eccentric scraper 33 and the horizontal activity of pivot 34 pass wind channel 41 and eccentric scraper 33 withdrawal, the eccentric scraper in withdrawal wind channel is under the blowing of rotation action and wind-force, can break away from eccentric scraper with the cotton-shaped sponge layer, the principle of sponge layer separating: when the juice of the passion fruit is separated, the juice is transferred to a sponge layer separating mechanism, the opening direction of the passion fruit is just right opposite to an eccentric scraper, the eccentric scraper pushes a sliding plate 37 forwards under the action of a push-pull motor, so that a separating motor and a rotating shaft move forwards, the eccentric scraper is pushed into the passion fruit, the separating motor is rotated all over the body, so that the sponge layer is removed, the separating motor is stopped, the eccentric scraper is retracted into an air duct, an exhaust fan is started to be matched with the slowly-rotating separating motor, the flocculent sponge layer on the eccentric scraper is removed and collected, a detachable filter screen can be used for recovering the sponge layer, the air duct and the filter screen are cleaned, the telescopic mechanism is simple, the orientation precision is high, the eccentric scraper 33 has larger scraping force of a contact point, the sponge layer can be conveniently and sufficiently scraped, the rotating scraper is an eccentric scraper, large impact force can be generated on the sponge layer, and, eccentric scraper is located the wind channel, and after the process began, guide arm and the vice work of lead screw nut make eccentric scraper stretch into the passion fruit, and eccentric scraper is rotatory, then stops, because the sponge layer is the flocculus, scrapes the back, and the sponge layer can be attached to on eccentric scraper, and later the scraper gets back to the wind channel, rotates once more, and the exhaust fan function simultaneously, and the flocculus of scraping is thrown away and is separated, and the main shaft is rotatory 90 degrees, gets into next process.

Preferably, the pop-up mechanism 7 includes a top rod 42, two connecting plates 43, a compression spring 44, guide rods 45, a rack 46, a gear 47 and a power storage motor 48, two guide rods 45 are fixedly connected to two sides between the two connecting plates 43, and the middle part is fixedly connected with the rack 46 (two ends of the rack are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates through screws), the tooth-shaped part of the rack 46 is upward, the top rod 42 is fixedly connected to one front side of the two connecting plates 43, the two guide rods 45 are connected to a U-shaped supporting seat 50 through linear bearings 49, two ends of the compression spring 44 are arranged between the rear end surface of the front connecting plate 43 and the front end surface of the supporting seat 50 (two compression springs can be sleeved on the two guide rods, or one compression spring is sleeved outside the rack and two ends are fixedly connected to the connecting plates and the supporting seat), the gear 47 engaged with the rack 46 is fixedly, the power storage motor 48 is fixedly connected to a power storage motor frame 51, the power storage motor frame 51 comprises a vertical plate and a vertical sliding plate which is vertically and fixedly connected with the vertical plate, the vertical plate is used for installing a horizontal power storage motor, the vertical sliding plate is fixedly connected to a sliding block of a vertical sliding block guide rail pair 52, the rear side of the vertical sliding plate is connected to a lifting motor 53 through a vertical screw nut pair 54, a nut of the vertical screw nut pair 54 is fixedly connected to a nut seat arranged on the rear side of the vertical sliding plate, a guide rail bar of the vertical sliding block guide rail pair 52 and two ends of a screw of the vertical screw nut pair 54 are connected to a rear side plate of a supporting seat 50 through a bearing seat, the lifting motor 53 is installed on the rear side plate of the supporting seat 50, the rear side plate of the supporting seat 50 is fixedly connected to a supporting platform 10, a mandril 42 is over against a gap of a clamping part of a grappling mechanism, the supporting seat is arranged between the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw, the ejector rod is opposite to a gap between the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw, the lifting motor is controlled to rotate, a lead screw of a lead screw nut pair is driven to rotate, a force storage motor frame arranged on a slide block guide rail pair is driven to move upwards, a gear and a rack fixedly connected with the force storage motor are separated, passion fruit peels can be ejected and pushed into a slide groove plate under the action of a force storage compression spring, an integrated guide rod and a rack are adopted, the structural stability is high, the guide performance is good, the push-pull is stable, the impact is small, a rubber ring 67 is fixedly connected at the position, close to the connecting plate, of the rear end of the guide rod 45 and can play a buffering role on two punched guide rods to prevent the connecting plate from impacting on the supporting seat 50, the supporting seat comprises a front side plate 68 and a rear side plate 69, the lower ends, close to the front side plate 68 and the, the middle part of the rear side plate 69 is provided with a square hole through which a rack passes, the front side plate 68 and the rear side plate 69 are both connected to the guide rod 45 through linear bearings, the rear side plate 69 is fixedly connected to the adapter plate 71 in a vertically bent Z shape, the vertical wall plate of the adapter plate 71 is provided with a strip-shaped hole through which the connecting plate on the rear side passes, the horizontal section of the upper end of the adapter plate 71 is fixedly connected to the hopper frame 15, the hopper frame 15 is fixedly connected to the supporting platform 10, the supporting seat is simple in structure, and the supporting is stable and reliable.

Preferably, the push roller mechanism 8 comprises a push bar plate 55, a screw rod 56 and a push motor 57, the push bar plate 55 is placed on a chute plate 58, the middle part of the push bar plate is spirally connected with the screw rod 56, the chute plate 58 is fixedly connected with the top of the air duct, one end of the screw rod 56 is fixedly connected to a motor shaft of the push motor 57, the push motor 57 is fixedly connected to the support table 10 through a motor base 59, the discharge end on the right side of the chute plate 58 is a closed V-shaped converging structure, so that passion fruits are converged above the stirring barrel 60 in a centralized manner, the feeding of the peel separation mechanism 9 is realized, the passion fruits are popped into the chute plate by the pop-up mechanism, the push motor is pushed by a screw rod to push the push bar plate to push the passion fruits into the stirring barrel, the bottom plate of the chute plate 58 is set to be an inclined angle and inclined towards the direction of the stirring barrel, balls are arranged, the performance requirement of the push-in motor is reduced, and the push-in is rapid and stable.

Preferably, the peel separating mechanism 9 includes a stirring barrel 60, a rotating disk 61 and a stirring motor 62, the inner side of the barrel wall of the stirring barrel 60 is provided with arc scraping strips which are arranged in a staggered manner, the rotating disk 61 is fixedly connected to the inner end of a rotating shaft 63, the rotating shaft 63 is connected with the bottom of the stirring barrel 60 in a sealing and rotating manner, the motor shaft which extends out of the stirring barrel 60 and is connected to the stirring motor 62 is fixedly connected to the top end of a supporting rack 65, the supporting rack 65 includes a top ring, four evenly distributed supporting legs which are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the top ring and a ring fixing plate (used for placing the stirring motor) which is welded or fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting legs, the stirring motor 62 is fixedly connected to the ring fixing plate 66 on the supporting rack 65, the passion fruits are pushed into the stirring barrel, the blade of the arc scraping strips arranged on the inner side of the stirring, the passion fruit cuticle of the white part is reserved, the separation of the reddish brown part and the white part is realized, the roller is taken out of the white part, the water injection of the reddish brown part can be obtained through filtration, a plurality of pushing strips 96 protruding the upper end face of the rotating disk 61 are arranged at the bottom of the rotating disk 61, the power for mixing and stirring the materials in a rotating mode can be increased, a gate valve 64 is arranged on the side face of the stirring barrel 60 close to the bottom, the cuticle and the slurry of the white part can be discharged, a water injection pipe is arranged at the top of the stirring barrel.

The multi-stage separation device for the passion fruit juice and the passion fruit peel has the following advantages:

(1) the feeding mechanism carries out feeding, the grab bucket mechanism can realize fixation and release of the ejection mechanism in the processes of cutting, fruit juice separation and sponge layer removal of the passion fruit, the pushing roller mechanism is adopted to realize transitional transfer of the passion fruit, the removal of brown part of fruit peel is realized in the fruit peel separation mechanism, the processing is automatic, time and labor are saved, one main shaft, four grab buckets and two main shafts are adopted for symmetrical assembly, the design structure is compact, the space utilization rate is high, the working procedures are natural, the connection is smooth, the fruit juice separation and peeling efficient processing of the passion fruit can be realized, the efficient utilization of the fruit peel is realized, the four passion fruits can be processed simultaneously, the efficiency is high, the clamping force of an air pressure system of the grab buckets is stable, and is more reliable;

(2) the feeding mechanism sends the passion fruit dropped in the hopper into the slideway one by one through the conveying belt, and sends the passion fruit into the slideway after sending the passion fruit into the slideway and then sending the passion fruit into the slideway after linearly cutting and rotating the passion fruit by 90 degrees at the back and outer side, so that the processing of multiple processes can be conveniently carried out on the single passion fruit, the structure of the feeding mechanism is simple and compact, and the feeding is stable and accurate;

(3) the two main shaft power mechanisms are symmetrically arranged, the rotating directions of the two main shafts are opposite, the power sources of the main shafts are provided by a stepping motor, and the transmission structure is a worm gear and a grooved wheel indexing mechanism with a self-locking function, so that the main shafts can be ensured to rotate stably and are self-locked after rotating 90 degrees every time, and the main shafts are prevented from rotating due to external force (such as cutting force);

(4) the grab bucket mechanism drives the free ends of the three clamping jaws to move inwards through retraction of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder, so that the free ends of the three clamping jaws are matched with the semi-circular supporting blocks to clamp and fix the single ends of the passion fruit to be cut, the clamping stability is high, the semi-circular supporting blocks play a primary supporting role, the three clamping jaws play a further fixing role, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder plays a certain elastic buffering role, and the passion fruit is prevented from being damaged by being clamped due to overlarge stress;

(5) the linear cutting mechanism completes linear motion by a servo electric cylinder which moves linearly, drives a blade to cut the passion fruit in half and half, then a main shaft rotates by 90 degrees, the passion fruit is opened downwards at the moment, and the next procedure is carried out;

(6) the juice separating mechanism has the advantages that the juice and the peel of the passion fruit juice are separated under the action of gravity and air pressure impact after the cut passion fruit rotates for 90 degrees, the opening direction faces downwards and is opposite to the air tap, the juice falls down and is collected into the material collecting box, the separating mechanism is simple in structure, air flow blows, and separation is thorough;

(7) when the juice of the passion fruit is separated, the juice is transferred to a sponge layer separating mechanism, the opening direction of the passion fruit is just right opposite to an eccentric scraper, the eccentric scraper is pushed forward under the action of a push-pull motor, so that a separating motor and a rotating shaft are moved forward, the eccentric scraper is pushed into the passion fruit, the separating motor is rotated all over the body, so that the sponge layer is removed, the separating motor is stopped, the eccentric scraper is retracted into an air duct, an exhaust fan is started to be matched with the slowly-rotating separating motor, the flocculent sponge layer on the eccentric scraper is removed and collected, a detachable filter screen can be used for recovering the sponge layer, the air duct and the filter screen are cleaned, the telescopic mechanism is simple, the orientation precision is high, the eccentric scraper has larger scraping force of a contact point, the sponge layer can be conveniently and fully scraped, the rotating scraper is the eccentric scraper, large impact force can be generated on the sponge layer, and, the eccentric scraper is positioned in the air duct, after the process is started, the guide rod and the lead screw nut pair work to enable the eccentric scraper to extend into the passion fruit, the eccentric scraper rotates and stops, after the scraping, the sponge layer is flocculent and can be attached to the eccentric scraper, the scraper returns to the air duct and rotates again, meanwhile, the exhaust fan operates, the scraped flocculent is thrown out and separated, the main shaft rotates 90 degrees and enters the next process;

(8) the ejector rod is over against a gap of the clamping part of the grab bucket mechanism, the clamping part of the grab bucket mechanism is loosened, the passion fruit exits from the semi-arc supporting block and is arranged between the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw, the ejector rod is over against the gap between the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw, the lifting motor is controlled to rotate, a lead screw of the lead screw and screw pair is driven to rotate, so that a force storage motor frame arranged on a slide block guide rail pair is driven to move upwards, a gear fixedly connected with the force storage motor is separated from a rack, the passion fruit peel can be ejected and pushed onto a slide groove plate under the action of a force storage compression spring, and a guide rod and the rack which are integrally structured are adopted, so that the passion fruit peel pushing and pulling mechanism is;

(9) after the passion fruit is popped into the chute plate by the popping mechanism, the push motor harness cord rod pushes the push plate to push the passion fruit into the stirring barrel, the bottom plate of the chute plate is set to be an inclined angle and inclined towards the direction of the stirring barrel, two ends of the bottom side of the push plate are provided with balls, the contact area between the push plate and the chute plate is reduced, the friction force is reduced, the performance requirement of the push motor is reduced, and the push is fast and stable;

(10) the passion fruit is pushed into the stirring barrel, the red-brown part of the passion fruit cuticle in the rotating process of the passion fruit peel can be removed by the blade of the arc scraping strip arranged on the inner side of the stirring barrel, the passion fruit cuticle of the white part is reserved, the red-brown part and the white part are separated, the white part is taken out of the roller, and the red-brown part can be obtained by water injection and filtration.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention, therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an ejection mechanism for passion fruit processing which characterized in that: comprises a mandril (42), two connecting plates (43), a compression spring (44), guide rods (45), racks (46), gears (47) and a force storage motor (48), wherein two sides between the two connecting plates (43) are fixedly connected with two guide rods (45) and a middle part is fixedly connected with the racks (46), the mandril (42) is fixedly connected with one front side of the two connecting plates (43), the two guide rods (45) are connected to a U-shaped supporting seat (50) through linear bearings (49), two ends of the compression spring (44) are arranged between the rear end surface of the front side connecting plate (43) and the front end surface of the supporting seat (50), the gear (47) meshed with the racks (46) is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the force storage motor (48), the force storage motor (48) is fixedly connected on a force storage motor frame (51), the force storage motor frame (51) is fixedly connected on a slide block of a vertical slide block guide rail pair (52), the bottom of the power storage motor frame (51) is connected to a lifting motor (53) through a vertical screw-nut pair (54), a vertical slider guide rail pair (52), the vertical screw-nut pair (54) and the lifting motor (53) are installed on a rear side plate of a supporting seat (50), the rear side plate of the supporting seat (50) is fixedly connected to a supporting table (10), and an ejector rod (42) is opposite to a gap of a clamping part of the grab bucket mechanism (3).

2. An ejection mechanism for passion fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the guide rod (45) is fixedly connected with a rubber ring (67) close to the connecting plate.

3. An ejection mechanism for passion fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting seat comprises a front side plate (68) and a rear side plate (69), the front side plate (68) and the rear side plate (69) are close to the lower end and pass through two connecting columns (70) in a fixed connection mode, the middle portion of the upper end of the front side plate (68) is provided with a notch through which a rack passes, the middle portion of the rear side plate (69) is provided with a square hole through which the rack passes, the front side plate (68) and the rear side plate (69) are connected to a guide rod (45) through linear bearings, the rear side plate (69) is fixedly connected to an adapter plate (71) in a Z shape which is bent vertically, a vertical wall plate of the adapter plate (71) is provided with a strip-shaped hole through which a connecting plate on the rear side passes, the horizontal section of the upper end of the adapter plate (71) is fixedly.

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