CN212820292U

CN212820292U - Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN212820292U
Application number: CN202020301516.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 况矣才; 蒋诗宏; 陈燕; 其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-12
Filing date: 2020-03-12
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, which comprises a base plate, the diaphragm that the upside fixed connection level of base plate set up, the upside of diaphragm are equipped with the spout that the level set up, sliding fit link block in the spout, the crushing case of the vertical setting of upside fixed connection of slider. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a pair of traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, first motor rotates first axis of rotation and drives first crushing sword and smash traditional chinese medicine, the second motor rotates the second axis of rotation and drives the cam and promote crushing case and pass through slider horizontal reciprocating motion can make the kibbling more thoroughly of traditional chinese medicine in the crushing case, crushing case can strike the striking piece when sliding to the riser, thereby can make crushing case produce the vibration and prevent the traditional chinese medicine adhesion after smashing on the inner wall of crushing case, the traditional chinese medicine after smashing drops in the reel, open vibrating motor and carry out vibratory screening to the traditional chinese medicine after smashing, the qualified traditional chinese medicine of screening drops in crushing incasement bottom.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing technology field specifically is a traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine originates from China. The traditional Chinese medicine is a natural medicine and a processing substitute thereof, which take the theory of traditional Chinese medicine as guidance, have unique theoretical system and application form and are used for preventing and treating diseases and have the functions of rehabilitation and health care.

The traditional Chinese medicine tea bag is prepared by crushing raw materials before processing, most of the traditional Chinese medicine tea bag is prepared by adopting a hammering and rolling mode, the crushing efficiency of the crushing device is low, the diameters of the crushed particles are different, and the crushing device is not beneficial to separation of medicine components during brewing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device comprises a base plate, wherein the upper side of the base plate is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged transverse plate, the upper side of the transverse plate is provided with a horizontally arranged chute, the chute is connected with a sliding block in a sliding fit manner, the upper side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged crushing box, one side above the crushing box is provided with a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is communicated with the crushing box, one side edge of the upper side of the base plate is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged top plate above one side of the crushing box, the top plate is arranged above the crushing box, a first motor is arranged at the center of the upper side of the top plate, a main shaft of the first motor vertically penetrates through the top plate downwards and extends to the lower side of the top plate, the tail end of the extending end of the main shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged first rotating shaft, the outer side of the extending end of the first rotating shaft is uniformly and fixedly connected with a first crushing cutter which is horizontally arranged;

the screen frame that the below at first axis of rotation was equipped with the level and sets up, the equal fixed connection of the both sides that the screen frame is relative first spring that a set of level set up, two sets of first springs respectively with smash the inner wall fixed connection of case, one side below of smashing the case is equipped with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe with smash the case and communicate mutually, be equipped with ejection of compact motorised valve on the discharging pipe.

Preferably, crushing case is towards the guide bar of one side symmetry fixed connection level setting of riser, the symmetry is equipped with the guiding hole on the riser, the guide bar sets up and can follow with the guiding hole one-to-one the guiding hole passes in, the guide bar can follow the reciprocating sliding of guiding hole level, the second spring is cup jointed in the outside of guide bar, and the second spring setting is between riser and crushing case, riser one side is kept away from to the top of roof is equipped with the second motor, and the main shaft of second motor vertically runs through the roof downwards and stretches out to the downside of roof, stretches out the terminal fixed connection vertical second axis of rotation that sets up of end at second motor main shaft, and the fixed connection cam is cup jointed in the outside of second axis of rotation, the cam with crushing case is towards the contact setting of one side center department of second axis of rotation.

Preferably, the riser is towards the bracing piece that smashes the one side symmetry fixed connection level setting of case, and two bracing pieces set up between two guide bars, and the equal fixed connection striking piece of one end that the riser was kept away from to two bracing pieces all cup joints the rubber sleeve in the outside of every striking piece.

Preferably, smash the second that the even fixed connection level set up on the relative inner wall of case and smash the sword, the second smash the sword with first crushing sword is crisscross to be set up, smash the smooth flitch that the slope set up of still symmetry fixed connection on the relative inner wall of case, two smooth flitchs all set up the upside of reel, two smooth flitch inclined planes least significant ends all set up towards the reel.

Preferably, two vibration motors are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the screen frame.

Preferably, one side of the upper portion of the base plate far away from the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged storage box, one side of the storage box, facing the crushing box, is provided with an opening, the opening is communicated with the storage box, the opening and the discharge pipe are correspondingly arranged, the top in the storage box is provided with an air heater, and the lower end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the upper side of the storage box in a rotating fit manner.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: first motor rotates first axis of rotation and drives first crushing sword and smash traditional chinese medicine, the second motor rotates the second axis of rotation and drives the cam and promote crushing case and pass through slider horizontal reciprocating motion can make the kibbling more thoroughly of traditional chinese medicine in the crushing case, crushing case can strike the striking piece when sliding to the riser, thereby can make crushing case produce the vibration and prevent the kibbling traditional chinese medicine adhesion on the inner wall of crushing case, the traditional chinese medicine after smashing drops in the reel, open vibrating motor and carry out the vibration screening to the traditional chinese medicine after smashing, screen qualified traditional chinese medicine and drop at crushing incasement bottom, close second motor and smash the case and receive the resilience force of second spring and reset, thereby make the discharging pipe stretch into to the storage incasement, open the ejection of compact motorised valve and arrange into the storage incasement with smashing qualified traditional chinese medicine, the air heater in the storage incasement carries out drying process to the traditional chinese medicine after smashing. This can solve present reducing mechanism and adopt the mode of beating to roll mostly, this kind of reducing mechanism's crushing efficiency is lower to the particle diameter after smashing is not of uniform size, is unfavorable for the problem of the precipitation of pharmaceutical composition when infusing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a basic structure of a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

figure 3 is a top view of the crush box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, which comprises a base plate 1, wherein the upper side of the base plate 1 is fixedly welded and connected with a horizontal plate 2, the upper side of the horizontal plate 2 is provided with a horizontally arranged chute 21, the chute 21 is in sliding fit with a slide block 22, the upper side of the slide block 22 is fixedly welded and connected with a vertically arranged crushing box 3, the crushing box 3 can slide on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 2 in a reciprocating way through the slide block 22, one side of the upper part of the crushing box 3 is provided with a feed hopper 31, the feed hopper 31 is communicated with the crushing box 3, the edge of the upper side of the base plate 1 is fixedly welded and connected with a vertically arranged vertical plate 4, the vertical plate 4 is fixedly welded and connected with a horizontally arranged top plate 5 facing the upper side of the crushing box 3, a reinforcing rib 12 is, smash the top of case 3, the upside center department of roof 5 passes through the first motor 6 of bolt fixed connection, and the main shaft of first motor 6 is vertical to running through roof 5 downwards and stretching out to the downside of roof 5, stretches out the first axis of rotation 61 of the vertical setting of terminal welded fastening connection of end at first motor 6 main shaft, and first axis of rotation 61 is vertical to be followed downwards smash the straight circular slot 32 that 3 upside of case set up and pass and stretch into to crushing case 3 in, stretch into the first crushing sword 62 that the outside of end set up at first axis of rotation 61, smash the second crushing sword 33 that the even welded fastening connection level set up on the relative inner wall of case 3, the second crushing sword 33 with first crushing sword 62 is crisscross to be set up, smashes case 3 and can play the effect of stepping down in straight circular slot 32 when the horizontal slip.

The screen frame 37 that is equipped with the level in the below of first axis of rotation 61 and sets up, the equal welded fastening in both sides that the screen frame 37 is relative connects the first spring 38 that a set of level set up, two sets of first springs 38 respectively with smash the inner wall welded fastening of case 3 and connect the smooth flitch 13 that the slope set up of symmetry welded fastening still on the relative inner wall of crushing case 3, two smooth flitchs 13 all set up the upside of screen frame 37, two smooth flitch 13 inclined planes lower extreme all set up towards the screen frame 37. Two vibrating motors 39 are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the screen frame 37. A discharge pipe 34 is arranged below one side of the crushing box 3, the discharge pipe 34 is communicated with the crushing box 3, and a discharge electric valve 35 is arranged on the discharge pipe 34. Smash incasement 3 bottom and be equipped with stock guide 36, stock guide 36 upside is the inclined plane, the least of stock guide 36 inclined plane with discharging pipe 34 is corresponding to be established, the vertical storage case 8 that sets up of one side welded fastening connection of riser 4 is kept away from to the top of base plate 1, and one side of smashing case 3 towards storage case 8 is equipped with opening 81, opening 81 with storage case 8 is linked together, opening 81 with discharging pipe 34 is corresponding to be set up, discharging pipe 34 can stretch into to storage case 8 in from opening 81, and the top is equipped with air heater 82 in the storage case 8, and one side of storage case 8 is equipped with the chamber door, sets up the convenient traditional chinese medicine that will dry of chamber door and takes out, the lower extreme of second axis of rotation 71 and the fixed rolling bearing normal running fit of storage case 8 upside are connected.

The grinding box 3 is symmetrically welded and fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged guide rod 9 on one side facing a vertical plate 4, guide holes are symmetrically arranged on the vertical plate 4, the guide rod 9 and the guide holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner and can penetrate through the guide holes, the guide rod 9 can horizontally slide back and forth along the guide holes, a second spring 91 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 9, the second spring 91 is arranged between the vertical plate 4 and the grinding box 3, one side of the upper part of a top plate 5 far away from the vertical plate 4 is fixedly connected with a second motor 7 through a bolt, a main shaft of the second motor 7 vertically penetrates through the top plate 5 downwards and extends to the lower side of the top plate 5, a vertically arranged second rotating shaft 71 is welded and fixedly connected to the tail end of the main shaft extending end of the second motor 7, a cam 72 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft 71, and the cam 72 is in contact with, riser 4 towards the bracing piece 10 that smashes one side symmetry welding fixed connection level setting of case 3, two bracing pieces 10 set up between two guide bars 9, and the equal fixed connection striking block 11 of one end that riser 4 was kept away from to two bracing pieces 10, and the rubber sleeve all is cup jointed in every striking block 11's the outside, can increase striking block 11 and smash the life of case 3 when striking block 11 with smash the case 3 striking through setting up the rubber sleeve.

When the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device provided by the utility model is used, the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed is put into the crushing box 3 through the feed hopper 31, the first motor 6 is opened to rotate the first rotating shaft 61 to drive the first crushing cutter 62 to crush the traditional Chinese medicine, the second motor 7 is opened to rotate the second rotating shaft 71 to drive the cam 72 to push the crushing box 3 to horizontally reciprocate through the slider 22 so as to crush the traditional Chinese medicine in the crushing box 3 more thoroughly, the crushing box 3 can collide with the striking block 11 when sliding towards the vertical plate 4, thereby the crushing box 3 can generate vibration to prevent the crushed traditional Chinese medicine from adhering to the inner wall of the crushing box 3, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine falls into the screen frame 37, the vibrating motor 39 is opened to vibrate and sieve the crushed traditional Chinese medicine, the qualified traditional Chinese medicine falls into the bottom of the crushing box 3, the crushing box 3 closed by the second motor 7 is reset by the resilience force of the second spring 91, thereby make discharging pipe 34 stretch into in the storage case 8, open ejection of compact motorised valve 35 and discharge into storage case 8 with smashing qualified traditional chinese medicine, open the air heater 82 in the storage case 8 and carry out drying process to the traditional chinese medicine after smashing, the heating temperature of air heater 82 is 50.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism, includes base plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper side of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged transverse plate (2), the upper side of the transverse plate (2) is provided with a horizontally arranged chute (21), the chute (21) is connected with a sliding block (22) in a sliding fit manner, the upper side of the sliding block (22) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged crushing box (3), one side above the crushing box (3) is provided with a feed hopper (31), the feed hopper (31) is communicated with the crushing box (3), one side edge of the upper side of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged vertical plate (4), the vertical plate (4) is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged top plate (5) above one side of the crushing box (3), the top plate (5) is arranged above the crushing box (3), the center of the upper side of the top plate (5) is provided with a first motor (6), a main shaft of the first motor (6) vertically penetrates through the top plate (5) downwards and, the tail end of the extension end of a main shaft of a first motor (6) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (61) which is vertically arranged, the first rotating shaft (61) vertically downwards penetrates through a straight circular groove (32) which is arranged on the upper side of the crushing box (3) and extends into the crushing box (3), and a first crushing cutter (62) which is horizontally arranged is uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the extension end of the first rotating shaft (61);

the utility model discloses a crushing machine, including crushing case (3), be equipped with reel (37) that the level set up in the below of first axis of rotation (61), reel (37) equal fixed connection in both sides that are relative first spring (38) that a set of level set up, two sets of first spring (38) respectively with smash the inner wall fixed connection of case (3), one side below of smashing case (3) is equipped with discharging pipe (34), discharging pipe (34) with smash case (3) and be linked together, be equipped with ejection of compact motorised valve (35) on discharging pipe (34).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the crushing box (3) facing the vertical plate (4) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with guide rods (9) which are horizontally arranged, guide holes are symmetrically formed in the vertical plate (4), the guide rods (9) and the guide holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner and can penetrate through the guide holes, the guide rods (9) can horizontally slide in a reciprocating manner along the guide holes, a second spring (91) is sleeved on the outer side of each guide rod (9), the second spring (91) is arranged between the vertical plate (4) and the crushing box (3), a second motor (7) is arranged on one side, far away from the vertical plate (4), above the top plate (5), of the top plate (5), a spindle of the second motor (7) vertically penetrates through the top plate (5) downwards and extends to the lower side of the top plate (5), the tail end of the extending end of the spindle of the second motor (7) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (71) which is vertically arranged, and a cam (72), the cam (72) is arranged in contact with the center of one side of the crushing box (3) facing the second rotating shaft (71).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: riser (4) are towards bracing piece (10) that one side symmetry fixed connection level of smashing case (3) set up, and two bracing pieces (10) set up between two guide bars (9), and the equal fixed connection striking block (11) of one end of riser (4) are kept away from in two bracing pieces (10), and the rubber sleeve all is cup jointed in the outside of every striking block (11).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: smash sword (33) are smashed to the second that even fixed connection level set up on the relative inner wall of case (3), second smash sword (33) with first crushing sword (62) crisscross setting, smash smooth flitch (13) that still symmetry fixed connection slope set up on the relative inner wall of case (3), two smooth flitchs (13) all set up the upside of reel (37), two smooth flitch (13) inclined plane lower extreme all set up towards reel (37).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two vibrating motors (39) are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the screen frame (37).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of riser (4) is kept away from to the top of base plate (1) is connected storage case (8) of vertical setting fixedly, and one side of storage case (8) orientation crushing case (3) is equipped with opening (81), opening (81) with storage case (8) are linked together, opening (81) with discharging pipe (34) correspond the setting, and the top is equipped with air heater (82) in storage case (8), the lower extreme and the storage case (8) upside normal running fit of second axis of rotation (71) are connected.