CN212142985U

CN212142985U - Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer

Info

Publication number: CN212142985U
Application number: CN202020457683.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Xuzhou Jiuyang Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Jiuyang Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-01
Filing date: 2020-04-01
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine grinder, including smashing the cell body, smash the filter that the fixed connection level set up on the relative inner wall of cell body, the filter will smash the inside coarse crushing chamber of cutting apart into the upper strata of cell body and the fine crushing chamber of lower floor. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a pair of traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, it falls into coarse crushing intracavity row primary crushing to need kibbling traditional chinese medicine through the feeder hopper, the first brush that crushing pole set up through its one end when rotating can clear away the traditional chinese medicine of adhesion on coarse crushing intracavity wall when smashing, thereby the axis of rotation drives the horizontal pole and rotates and to make the second brush hair clean the upper surface of filter and prevent to block up and cross the filtration pore, the second brush hair can sweep a small amount of incomplete traditional chinese medicine of smashing through crushing pole repulverize, the traditional chinese medicine after smashing falls into fine crushing intracavity through crossing the filtration pore, grind into more tiny granule through the abrasive brick, discharge through the blanking hole and collect.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicinal material processing technology field specifically is a traditional chinese medicine grinder.

Background

Comminution is the process of breaking up large solid masses into suitable fineness by mechanical force. Increase the surface area of the drug and promote the dissolution of the drug. The traditional Chinese medicine is pulverized to facilitate the preparation of various medicament forms and accelerate the dissolution of the effective components in the medicinal materials. Is convenient for preparing, taking and exerting the drug effect. Is convenient for drying and storing fresh medicinal materials. Therefore, CN 209423807U patent proposes a traditional Chinese medicine crusher, which comprises a crushing tank, a filter plate, a motor, a rotating shaft, a plurality of cutter fixing rods, a plurality of first cutters, a grinding block, a cutter fixing block, a plurality of second cutters, a grinding layer, and a feeding hopper, wherein the filter plate is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing tank, the filter plate is horizontally arranged, the filter plate divides the inner space of the crushing tank into a coarse crushing cavity above the filter plate and a fine crushing cavity below the filter plate, a plurality of filter holes are arranged on the filter plate, the motor is fixed on the top of the crushing tank, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor, the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the coarse crushing cavity and extends into the fine crushing cavity, the rotating shaft is vertically arranged, the cutter fixing rod is fixed outside the rotating shaft, the cutter fixing rod is located in the coarse crushing cavity, the first cutter is fixed, cutter fixed block suit is fixed in the upper portion of grinding the piece, and on the second cutter was fixed in the cutter fixed block, the frosting layer was fixed in the bottom of grinding the piece, and a plurality of blanking holes have been seted up to the bottom of smashing the cell body, and the top of smashing the cell body is located to the feeder hopper, and the feeder hopper communicates with the coarse crushing chamber. This grinder carries out the coarse crushing, the fine crushing and the grinding of chinese-medicinal material simultaneously for the chinese-medicinal material is smashed efficiently, and is smashed the quality higher. In addition, the pulverizer has simple structure and lower cost. However, when the coarsely pulverized traditional Chinese medicine is discharged into the fine pulverizing chamber through the filter holes on the filter plate, the pulverizer easily blocks the filter holes, so that the material cannot be discharged, and the pulverized traditional Chinese medicine is easily adhered to the inner wall of the pulverizing tank body.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a traditional chinese medicine grinder to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer comprises a pulverizing tank body, wherein a horizontally arranged filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall opposite to the pulverizing tank body, the inside of the pulverizing tank body is divided into an upper coarse pulverizing cavity and a lower fine pulverizing cavity by the filter plate, and the coarse pulverizing cavity and the fine pulverizing cavity are communicated through filter holes uniformly formed in the filter plate;

the coarse crushing cavity is connected with a vertically arranged rotating shaft in a rotating matching manner, horizontally arranged crushing rods are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, one end, away from the rotating shaft, of each crushing rod is provided with a vertically arranged first brush, the bristles of each first brush are horizontally arranged towards the inner wall of the coarse crushing cavity, one side of the outer circular wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged cross rod, the cross rod is arranged below the crushing rods and close to a filter plate, the cross rod is fixedly connected with second bristles towards the lower side of the filter plate, the bristles of the second bristles are vertically downwards contacted with the upper side of the filter plate, the upper end of the rotating shaft vertically upwards penetrates through a crushing tank body and extends out of the crushing tank body, a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged at the extending end of the rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft vertically downwards penetrates through the filter plate and extends into the fine crushing cavity, and a vertically arranged grinding block is fixedly, the outside of grinding the piece cup joints fixed connection cutter fixed block, and the even fixed connection in the outside of cutter fixed block smashes the sword, the downside of grinding the piece is equipped with the grinding layer, and the grinding layer is close to the setting of thin crushing intracavity bottom, a plurality of blanking holes have been seted up to the bottom of smashing the cell body, every blanking hole all with thin crushing chamber is linked together, top one side of smashing the cell body is equipped with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper with thick crushing chamber is linked together, the bottom symmetry of smashing the cell body is equipped with the striking piece.

Preferably, the outside of every crushing pole all evenly is equipped with broken lug, the one end that the axis of rotation was kept away from to every crushing pole all is equipped with the mounting hole that the level set up, the first spring that the mounting hole bottom fixed connection level set up, the baffle of the vertical setting of one end fixed connection of bottom in the mounting hole is kept away from to first spring, the connecting rod that one side fixed connection level of baffle set up, the one end level that the baffle was kept away from to the connecting rod stretches out to the outside of crushing pole, the end that stretches out of connecting rod respectively rather than one side center department fixed connection of the first brush that corresponds.

Preferably, two stoppers of symmetry fixed connection on the inner wall that the mounting hole is close to the drill way, one side that two stoppers face the baffle all is equipped with the rubber pad.

Preferably, every striking piece all includes the L shaped plate, and fixed connection is all falling in the bottom outside of smashing the cell body to two L shaped plates, the outside that smashing the cell body was kept away from to the L shaped plate is equipped with the slide opening, and sliding fit connects the slide bar in the slide opening, and the slide bar is towards the one end fixed connection who smashes the cell body and is strikeed the piece, strikes the piece and smashes the outside contact setting of cell body, and the other end fixed connection square plate of slide bar, square plate set up in the outside of L shaped plate, and the outside fixed connection of square plate draws the handle, cup joint the second spring in the outside of slide bar, the second spring setting is strikeed between piece.

Preferably, each knocking block is provided with a rubber sleeve towards the outer side of the crushing groove body.

Preferably, the bottom of the crushing groove body is conical, and the shape of the bottom of the grinding block is matched with that of the bottom of the crushing groove body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed falls into the coarse crushing cavity through the feed hopper for primary crushing, the crushing rod can remove the traditional Chinese medicine adhered to the inner wall of the coarse crushing cavity during crushing through a first brush arranged at one end of the crushing rod when rotating, the rotating shaft drives the cross rod to rotate so as to enable the second brush to clean the upper surface of the filter plate and prevent from blocking filter holes, the second brush can sweep up a small amount of traditional Chinese medicine which is not crushed thoroughly and crush the traditional Chinese medicine again through the crushing rod, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine falls into the fine crushing cavity through the filter holes, the crushing knife in the fine crushing cavity finely cuts the coarsely crushed traditional Chinese medicine and then enters the lower part of the grinding block, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is ground into finer particles through the grinding block, the crushed particles are discharged and collected through the blanking holes, the sliding rod is pulled outwards through the handle so that the knocking block is far away from the crushing groove body, then the handle is loosened, the knocking block, thereby make and smash cell body bottom and produce vibrations, avoid the blanking hole to be blockked up, the medicinal material whereabouts after being convenient for grind can prevent simultaneously that the medicinal material adhesion is on the inner wall in fine crushing chamber. Can solve this grinder easily when filtering the hole and discharging into the fine crushing chamber through filtering on the filter after coarse crushing traditional chinese medicine and block up the filtration hole and lead to unable row's material like this, and the problem of the easy adhesion of traditional chinese medicine after smashing on the inner wall of smashing the cell body.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a basic structure of a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mounting hole and a connecting rod;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of part a of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine crusher, including smashing cell body 1, the bottom of smashing cell body 1 is the taper, smash filter 2 that welded fastening connects the level setting on the relative inner wall of cell body 1, filter 2 will smash cell body 1 inside and cut apart into the coarse crushing chamber 3 on upper strata and the fine crushing chamber 4 of lower floor, and filter 21 through evenly setting up on the filter 2 is linked together between coarse crushing chamber 3 and the fine crushing chamber 4.

The rotating shaft 5 which is vertically arranged is connected in the coarse crushing cavity 3 in a rotating matching manner, the crushing rods 6 which are horizontally arranged are uniformly welded and fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 5, the crushing convex blocks 61 are uniformly welded on the outer side of each crushing rod 6, the crushing convex blocks 61 can increase the crushing effect, one end, away from the rotating shaft 5, of each crushing rod 6 is provided with a horizontally arranged mounting hole 64, the bottom of each mounting hole 64 is welded and fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged first spring 65, one end, away from the bottom of each mounting hole 64, of each first spring 65 is welded and fixedly connected with a vertically arranged baffle 66, one side of each baffle 66 is welded and fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged connecting rod 67, one end, away from each baffle 66, of each connecting rod 67 horizontally extends out of the crushing rods 6, the extending end of each connecting rod 67 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged first brush 11, bristles of each first brush 11 horizontally extend towards the inner, two stopper 68 of symmetry welded fastening connection on the inner wall that mounting hole 64 is close to the drill way, two stopper 68 all are equipped with rubber pad 69 towards one side of baffle 66, and crushing pole 6 when the rotation connecting rod 67 drives first brush 11 and cleans 3 inner walls in coarse crushing chamber, stopper 68 can play spacing effect. A horizontal rod 62 horizontally arranged is fixedly welded on one side of the outer circular wall of the rotating shaft 5, the horizontal rod 62 is arranged below the crushing rod 6 and close to the filter plate 2, the horizontal rod 62 is fixedly welded on the lower side of the filter plate 2 and connected with second bristles 63, the bristles of the second bristles 63 are vertically arranged downwards in contact with the upper side of the filter plate 2, the upper end of the rotating shaft 5 vertically upwards penetrates through the crushing tank body 1 and extends out of the crushing tank body 1, a motor 7 used for driving the rotating shaft 5 to rotate is arranged at the extending end of the rotating shaft 5, the motor 7 is fixedly connected on the upper side of the crushing tank body 1 through a bolt, a main shaft of the motor 7 is coaxially welded with the extending end of the rotating shaft 5, the lower end of the rotating shaft 5 vertically downwards penetrates through the filter plate 2 and extends into the fine crushing chamber 4, and a vertically arranged grinding block 8 is fixedly welded, fixed connection cutter fixed block 9 is cup jointed in the outside of abrasive brick 8, and cutter fixed block 9's the even welded connection in the outside smashes sword 91, the downside of abrasive brick 8 is equipped with wearing layer 10, and wearing layer 10 is the metal level of tiny particle, and the hardness on dull polish layer is higher. The abrasive layer 10 comprises a rough surface and a smooth surface, and the smooth surface is fixed to the bottom of the sanding block 8 by welding. The grinding layer 10 is arranged close to the bottom in the fine crushing cavity 4, and the shape of the bottom of the grinding block 8 is matched with that of the bottom of the crushing groove body 1. Smash the bottom of cell body 1 and seted up a plurality of blanking holes 41, every blanking hole 41 all with finely smash chamber 4 and be linked together, the top one side of smashing cell body 1 is equipped with feeder hopper 31, feeder hopper 31 with coarsely smash chamber 3 and be linked together, the bottom symmetry of smashing cell body 1 is equipped with the striking piece. Every striking piece all includes L shaped plate 12, and two L shaped plates 12 are all falling welded fastening and are being connected in the bottom outside of smashing cell body 1, the outside that smashing cell body 1 was kept away from to L shaped plate 12 is equipped with the slide opening, sliding fit connects slide bar 13 in the slide opening, slide bar 13 beats piece 14 towards the one end welded fastening of smashing cell body 1, the outside of beating piece 14 towards smashing cell body 1 is equipped with the rubber sleeve, the rubber sleeve can increase and beat piece 14 and smash cell body 1's life, beat piece 14 and smash cell body 1's outside contact setting, slide bar 13's the other end welded fastening of square plate 15, square plate 15 sets up in the outside of L shaped plate 12, the outside welded fastening of square plate 15 draws handle 16, cup joint second spring 17 in the outside of slide bar 13, second spring 17 sets up and is beating between piece 14 and L shaped plate 12.

When the utility model is used, the traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed falls into the coarse crushing cavity 3 through the feed hopper 31, the motor 7 is opened to rotate the rotating shaft 5 to drive the crushing rod 6 to crush the traditional Chinese medicine in the crushing cavity 3 for the first time, the crushing rod 6 can remove the traditional Chinese medicine adhered to the inner wall of the coarse crushing cavity 3 during crushing through the first brush 11 arranged at one end of the crushing rod 6 during rotation, the rotating shaft 5 drives the cross rod 62 to rotate so as to enable the second brush 63 to clean the upper surface of the filter plate 2 and prevent the filter hole 21 from being blocked, meanwhile, the second brush 63 can sweep up a small amount of traditional Chinese medicine which is not crushed thoroughly and crush the traditional Chinese medicine again through the crushing rod 6, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine falls into the fine crushing cavity 4 through the filter hole 21, the crushing knife 91 in the fine crushing cavity 4 finely cuts the coarsely crushed traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine enters the lower part of the grinding block 8, the particles which are ground into finer particles through the grinding block 8 and are discharged and collected through, the outside pulling slide bar 13 makes through handle 16 and strikes piece 14 and keep away from crushing cell body 1 to the outside, then loosens handle 16, strikes piece 14 and strikes crushing cell body 1 bottom through the resilience force of second spring 17 to make and smash 1 bottom of cell body and produce vibrations, avoid blanking hole 41 to be blockked up, the medicinal material whereabouts after being convenient for grind can prevent the medicinal material adhesion on the inner wall of fine crushing chamber 4 simultaneously.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer comprises a pulverizing tank body (1), and is characterized in that: the inner wall opposite to the crushing tank body (1) is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged filter plate (2), the inside of the crushing tank body (1) is divided into an upper coarse crushing cavity (3) and a lower fine crushing cavity (4) by the filter plate (2), and the coarse crushing cavity (3) is communicated with the fine crushing cavity (4) through filter holes (21) uniformly formed in the filter plate (2);

the rotating shaft (5) which is vertically arranged is connected with the coarse crushing cavity (3) in a rotating fit manner, the outer side of the rotating shaft (5) is uniformly provided with the crushing rods (6) which are horizontally arranged, one end, far away from the rotating shaft (5), of each crushing rod (6) is provided with a first brush (11) which is vertically arranged, the bristles of each first brush (11) are horizontally arranged towards the inner wall of the coarse crushing cavity (3), one side of the outer circular wall of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a horizontal rod (62) which is horizontally arranged, the horizontal rod (62) is arranged below the crushing rods (6) and close to the filter plate (2), the horizontal rod (62) is fixedly connected with second bristles (63) towards the lower side of the filter plate (2), the bristles of the second bristles (63) vertically downwards contact with the upper side of the filter plate (2), the upper end of the rotating shaft (5) vertically upwards penetrates through the crushing tank body (1) and extends out of the crushing tank, a motor (7) used for driving the rotating shaft (5) to rotate is arranged at the extending end of the rotating shaft (5), the lower end of the rotating shaft (5) vertically penetrates through the filter plate (2) downwards and extends into the fine crushing cavity (4), the tail end of the extending end of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged grinding block (8), the outer side of the grinding block (8) is sleeved with a fixedly connected cutter fixing block (9), the outer side of the cutter fixing block (9) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a crushing cutter (91), the lower side of the grinding block (8) is provided with a grinding layer (10), the grinding layer (10) is arranged close to the inner bottom of the fine crushing cavity (4), the bottom of the crushing groove body (1) is provided with a plurality of blanking holes (41), each blanking hole (41) is communicated with the fine crushing cavity (4), one side of the upper part of the crushing groove body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (31), and the feed hopper (31) is communicated with, and the bottom of the crushing tank body (1) is symmetrically provided with impact pieces.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of every crushing pole (6) all evenly is equipped with broken lug (61), the one end that axis of rotation (5) were kept away from in every crushing pole (6) all is equipped with mounting hole (64) that the level set up, first spring (65) that bottom fixed connection level set up in mounting hole (64), baffle (66) of the vertical setting of one end fixed connection of bottom in mounting hole (64) are kept away from in first spring (65), connecting rod (67) that one side fixed connection level of baffle (66) set up, the one end level that baffle (66) were kept away from in connecting rod (67) stretches out to the outside of crushing pole (6), the end that stretches out of connecting rod (67) respectively rather than one side center department fixed connection of the first brush (11) that correspond.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two stopper (68) of symmetry fixed connection on the inner wall that mounting hole (64) are close to the drill way, one side that two stopper (68) are towards baffle (66) all is equipped with rubber pad (69).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every striking piece all includes L shaped plate (12), and fixed connection is all falling in the bottom outside of smashing cell body (1) in two L shaped plate (12), the outside of smashing cell body (1) is kept away from in L shaped plate (12) is equipped with the slide opening, sliding fit connects slide bar (13) in the slide opening, slide bar (13) are towards the one end fixed connection who smashes cell body (1) and are strikeed piece (14), strike piece (14) and the outside contact setting of smashing cell body (1), the other end fixed connection square plate (15) of slide bar (13), square plate (15) set up in the outside of L shaped plate (12), the outside fixed connection of square plate (15) draws (16), cup joint second spring (17) in the outside of slide bar (13), second spring (17) set up and strikeing between piece (14) and L shaped plate (12).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a rubber sleeve is arranged on the outer side of each knocking block (14) facing the crushing tank body (1).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the crushing groove body (1) is in a taper shape, and the shape of the bottom of the grinding block (8) is matched with that of the bottom of the crushing groove body (1).