CN212816696U - First-aid vertebra fixing plate - Google Patents
First-aid vertebra fixing plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN212816696U CN212816696U CN202020683430.9U CN202020683430U CN212816696U CN 212816696 U CN212816696 U CN 212816696U CN 202020683430 U CN202020683430 U CN 202020683430U CN 212816696 U CN212816696 U CN 212816696U
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- spine
- fixing sleeve
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertebra fixed plate that first aid was used, including the vertebra fixed plate, the vertebra fixed plate comprises even number piece vertebra fixed platelet, is equipped with the articulated mounting who is used for folding vertebra fixed platelet between two adjacent vertebra fixed platelets, and articulated mounting is including being fixed in the vertebra fixed plate and in the pivot that stretches out in vertebra fixed plate both sides, the connecting block of two adjacent pivots of swing joint and set up in the vertebra fixed plate and form the spacing breach of right angle in connecting block installation department bottom, the utility model discloses have folding function, portable does not occupy a large amount of spaces on the ambulance, and can use with ordinary stretcher combination, it is very convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the first-aid articles for use field, specifically speaking relates to a vertebra fixed plate of first aid usefulness.
Background
The spine fixing plate is a medical wounded person transportation article, is used for transporting the wounded of vertebra, has had little integral type spine fixing plate in the market at present, but the integral type spine fixing plate volume is still bigger, therefore, the spine fixing plate that current is used for first aid in hospital still is a reinforced plastic slab mostly, this spine fixing plate volume is heavier, carries inconveniently, can't fold, mainly used hospital's ambulance and patient in the hospital, is unsuitable for under outdoor conditions or in the carrying and use of ambulance.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem that the above-mentioned current medical spinal fixation plate can't be folded, the application discloses a spinal fixation plate that first aid was used.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme solves above-mentioned technical problem, the vertebra fixed plate comprises a plurality of even number piece vertebra fixed platelet, be equipped with the articulated mounting who is used for folding vertebra fixed platelet between two adjacent vertebra fixed platelets, articulated mounting includes the connecting block, the connecting block all rotates with vertebra fixed platelet through the pivot and links to each other, wherein the vertebra fixed platelet has all opened the spacing breach of right angle with the connecting block department of linking to each other, the tip of connecting block is rotated and is set up in the spacing breach of right angle, and the spacing breach of right angle on the two adjacent vertebra fixed platelets is located same one side of vertebra fixed platelet.
Through adopting foretell technical scheme, can rotate the vertebra fixed plate round hinge means during the use, expand it in proper order to the position that the connecting block is blocked by the spacing breach in right angle, make the vertebra fixed plate form a complete flat board, the person of will hindering lifts on the vertebra fixed plate after-fixing and can transport the person of hindering.
Preferably, the spine fixing small plate is a shell with a hollow inner part, and a plurality of support columns are arranged inside the spine fixing small plate to improve the strength.
By adopting the technical scheme, the strength can be ensured, the weight can be reduced as much as possible, and the burden of stretcher operators can be reduced.
Preferably, a plurality of handles are fixed on the periphery of the spine fixing plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the force applying point can be provided for the user of the wounded person, and the transportation is convenient.
Preferably, the spine fixing plate is provided with a plurality of lightening holes for lightening, and leg fixing belts for fixing legs are arranged on two sides of the spine fixing plate.
Through adopting foretell technical scheme, further lighten the weight of vertebra fixed plate, also can fix patient's shank when needs, further improve the fixed to the wounded, prevent that the wounded from being injured twice.
Preferably, the spine fixing device further comprises a spine fixing sleeve movably connected to the spine fixing plate, a protruding bump is arranged on the back of the spine fixing sleeve, a groove is arranged on the upper surface of the spine fixing plate at the corresponding position of the bump, and the spine fixing sleeve and the spine fixing plate are connected through the bump and the groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, when in use, an injured person lies on the back fixing sleeve firstly, and then the chest fixing sleeve is tied tightly at the chest of the injured person, so that the spine of the injured person is fixed, the spine fixing sleeve and the spine fixing plate are convenient to connect, the lug only needs to be embedded into the groove, and other connecting modes, such as a magic tape or a zipper, can be adopted for connection.
Preferably, the spine fixing sleeve is divided into a back fixing sleeve and a chest fixing sleeve, a plurality of tightening belts with adjustable lengths are connected between the back fixing sleeve and the chest fixing sleeve, and the tail ends of the tightening belts are connected with the chest fixing sleeve through inserting buckles.
Through adopting foretell technical scheme, can bring the fixed cover of connecting back and the fixed cover of chest with fixed person of hindering through tying up tightly, use comparatively portably, and tie up the tight area and can make the adjustment according to the person of hindering of different sizes, use in a flexible way.
Preferably, the fixed sleeve and the chest fixed sleeve are internally provided with soft breathable mesh linings, the outside is provided with a fixed splint, the breathable mesh linings are provided with a plurality of elastic air bags, and the elastic air bags are connected with inflation and deflation handles.
By adopting the technical scheme, the spine fixing sleeve can fix the waist and the back of the injured person more tightly by the contraction and the enlargement of the elastic air bag, and the injured person can be protected more effectively.
Preferably, the fixed splint is provided with air holes.
By adopting the technical scheme, the air permeability of the fixed splint is improved, and the wound infection of the wounded due to sultry sweating is prevented.
Preferably, the spine fixing sleeve is connected with a shoulder belt, and the shoulder belt is filled with flexible sponge.
By adopting the technical scheme, the shoulder of the injured person can be fixed, and the fixation of the injured person is further improved.
Preferably, the spine fixing plate is four, and is a board, No. two boards, No. three boards and No. four boards in proper order in length direction, and a board, No. four boards, No. two boards and No. three boards length is the same, and the connecting block length between a board and No. two boards is the same with the connecting block length between No. three boards and No. four boards, and the connecting block length between No. two boards and No. three boards is greater than the length of the connecting block between a board and No. two boards.
By adopting the technical scheme, the spine fixing plate needs to be turned over three times from a folded state to a completely unfolded state, the spine fixing small plates form a complete spine fixing plate after three times, and meanwhile, the spine fixing plate can not occupy a large amount of space on an ambulance after being contracted, and is light in weight and convenient to carry.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that, the utility model has the folding function, can be rotatory round articulated mounting with the fixed platelet of vertebra during the use, expand it in proper order to the position that the connecting block was blocked by the spacing breach in right angle, make the fixed platelet of vertebra form a complete flat board, the spacing breach in right angle blocks and makes the fixed platelet of vertebra can't buckle downwards, possess bearing capacity, turn over into the shrink state with the fixed plate of vertebra when not, do not occupy a large amount of spaces on the ambulance, the quality of itself is lighter, and convenient to carry, and can use with ordinary stretcher combination, it is very convenient to use.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a spinal fixation plate according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structure of a vertebral fixing platelet according to example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the spinal retaining sleeve according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a vertebral fixing plate structure according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the hinge device in the case of unfolding the embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the embodiment 1 of the present invention after folding.
In the above drawings: 1. a vertebral fixing plate; 2. a spine fixation sleeve; 3. a bump; 4. a groove; 5. a spinal fixation plate; 6. a support pillar; 7. a handle; 8. lightening holes; 9. leg fixing straps; 10. fixing a sleeve on the back; 11. chest fixing sleeves; 12. binding a belt; 13. inserting and buckling; 14. a breathable mesh liner; 15. fixing the clamping plate; 16. an air inflation and deflation handle; 17. air holes are formed; 18. shoulder straps; 19. an elastic air bag; 20. a first board; 21. a second plate; 22. a third plate; 23. a fourth panel; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. Connecting blocks; 26. a right-angle limiting notch.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to implement technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.
Embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1, a first-aid spine fixing plate comprises a spine fixing plate 1 and a spine fixing sleeve 2 movably connected to the spine fixing plate 1, wherein a convex bump 3 is arranged at the back of the spine fixing sleeve 2, a groove 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the spine fixing plate 1 at the corresponding position of the spine fixing sleeve 2, and the spine fixing sleeve are fixed and separated through the combination of the bump 3 and the groove 4, so that the occupied space of the first-aid spine fixing plate can be reduced, and the first-aid spine fixing plate is easier to carry on an ambulance; referring to fig. 5 and 6, the spine fixation plate 1 is composed of four spine fixation small plates 5, the spine fixation plate 1 is sequentially provided with a first plate 20, a second plate 21, a third plate 22 and a fourth plate 23 in the length direction, the lengths of the first plate 20, the fourth plate 23, the second plate 21 and the third plate 22 are the same, a rotatable hinge device is arranged between two adjacent spine fixation small plates 5, the hinge device comprises a connecting block 25, the connecting block 25 is rotatably connected with the spine fixation small plates 5 through a rotating shaft 24, wherein right-angle limiting notches 26 are respectively arranged at the connecting positions of the spine fixation small plates 5 and the connecting block 25, the end parts of the connecting block 25 are rotatably arranged in the right-angle limiting notches 26, the right-angle limiting notches 26 on two adjacent spine fixation small plates 5 are positioned at the same side of the spine fixation small plates 5, the connecting blocks 25 between the first plate 20 and the second plate 21 and between the third plate 22 and the fourth plate 23 are the same length, the length of the connecting block 25 between the second plate 21 and the third plate 22 is larger than that of the connecting block 25 between the first plate 20 and the second plate 21, the hinged part can be turned over to realize a folding function, the second plate 21 and the third plate 22 are unfolded firstly during folding, the second plate 21 and the third plate 22 are rotated around respective rotating shafts 24 until the middle connecting block 25 is abutted to the right-angle limiting notches 26 at two sides, then the second plate 21, the first plate 20, the third plate 22 and the fourth plate 23 are unfolded in the same way to enable two adjacent small vertebral fixing plates to be parallel, and finally the four small vertebral fixing plates form a whole vertebral fixing plate; referring to fig. 2, 8 support columns 6 with i-shaped cross sections are arranged inside the small spine fixing plate 5 to improve strength, and the rest parts are cavities, so that the strength is ensured, the weight is reduced as much as possible, and the burden of stretcher operators is reduced; referring to fig. 3, the spine fixing sleeve 2 is divided into a back fixing sleeve 10 and a chest fixing sleeve 11, 2 tightening belts 12 with adjustable length are connected between the back fixing sleeve 10 and the chest fixing sleeve 11, the tail ends of the tightening belts 12 are connected with the chest fixing sleeve 11 through buckles 13, the back fixing sleeve 10 and the chest fixing sleeve 11 are provided with soft breathable mesh linings 14 on the inner side and fixed splints 15 on the outer side respectively, the fixed splints 15 are provided with ventilation holes 17 to ensure ventilation and prevent wound infection caused by sweating of a wounded, referring to fig. 4, 2 elastic air bags 19 are arranged on the breathable mesh linings 14, and the elastic air bags 19 are connected with inflation and deflation handles 16, so that the spine fixing sleeve 2 can fix the waist and the back of the wounded more tightly, and the wounded can be effectively prevented from being injured secondarily in the transportation process.
When in use, the folded spinal fixation plate 1 is unfolded, so that the injured person lies on the spinal fixation plate 1 and is fixed by the spinal fixation sleeve 2, the fixation of the chest fixation sleeve 11 is carried out by utilizing the binding belt 12, the inflation and deflation handle 16 is extruded to inflate the elastic air bag 19 for fixation, and after the use is finished, the spinal fixation plate 1 can be folded into three folds to reduce the occupied space on the ambulance.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the spine fixation plate 1 may be replaced by a slide rail type folding plate, and the plurality of spine fixation plates 1 may move in the slide rail with two closed ends, thereby realizing the unfolding and folding functions.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the spine fixing sleeve 2 is connected with the shoulder belt 18, the shoulder belt 18 is filled with the flexible sponge, which further improves the fixation of the wounded and simultaneously takes the comfort of the wounded into consideration.
In some embodiments of the present invention, 8 handles 7 are fixed to the edge of the spine fixation plate 1, and the handles 7 enable people at both sides of the stretcher to have force points, which is convenient for transportation.
In some embodiments of the present invention, 16 lightening holes 8 for lightening are formed on the spine fixation plate 1, and leg fixation bands 9 for fixing the legs are disposed on both sides of the spine fixation plate 1, so that the legs of the patient can be fixed when necessary.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the spine fixing small plates 5 can be set to 6, 8 or 12 pieces, but the change of the number of the spine fixing small plates does not affect the working principle of the hinge device.
The utility model discloses the inside soft ventilative mesh inside of back fixed cover and chest fixed cover is more ventilative, prevents that the wounded from perspiring and causing the wound infection, the utility model discloses can carry out whole body to the special wounded of backbone injury class and fix, avoid the wounded secondary injury that causes in disorder on the stretcher carelessly, especially the utility model discloses possess the elasticity gasbag that can inflate the gas, it is flexible fixed to the wounded's fixing, it is more reasonable, cooperate the stretcher to use, conveniently protect the transport to the wounded, and the utility model discloses have folding function, can expand it to the position that the connecting block is blocked by right angle spacing breach in proper order with the rotation of vertebra fixed plate during the use, make four vertebra fixed plates form a complete flat board, right angle spacing breach blocks makes the vertebra fixed plate can't buckle downwards, possess bearing capacity, turn over the vertebra fixed plate into the shrink state when not using, the stretcher has the advantages of no occupation of a large amount of space on an ambulance, light weight, portability, capability of being combined with a common stretcher for use and very convenient use.
While the foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood, as noted above, that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to exclude other embodiments and may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a vertebra fixed plate that first aid was used, includes vertebra fixed plate (1), its characterized in that, vertebra fixed plate (1) comprises a plurality of even numbers piece vertebra fixed platelet (5), and adjacent two be equipped with between vertebra fixed platelet (5) and be used for folding the articulated mounting of vertebra fixed platelet (5), articulated mounting includes connecting block (25), connecting block (25) all rotate continuously through pivot (24) and vertebra fixed platelet (5), wherein the department that links to each other of vertebra fixed platelet (5) and connecting block (25) has all opened right angle spacing breach (26), the tip of connecting block (25) is rotated and is set up in right angle spacing breach (26), and right angle spacing breach (26) on two adjacent vertebra fixed platelets (5) are located the same one side of vertebra fixed platelet (5).
2. A spinal fixation plate for emergency use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the small vertebral fixing plate (5) is a hollow shell, and a plurality of supporting columns (6) are arranged inside the small vertebral fixing plate (5).
3. A spinal fixation plate for emergency use as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the periphery of the vertebra fixing plate (1) is fixed with a plurality of handles (7).
4. A spinal fixation plate for emergency use as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the spine fixing plate (1) is provided with a plurality of lightening holes (8), and leg fixing belts (9) are arranged on two sides of the spine fixing plate (1).
5. A spinal fixation plate for emergency use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spine fixing device is characterized by further comprising a spine fixing sleeve (2) movably connected onto the spine fixing plate (1), wherein a convex bump (3) is arranged on the back of the spine fixing sleeve (2), a groove (4) is formed in the corresponding position of the bump (3) on the upper surface of the spine fixing plate (1), and the spine fixing sleeve (2) is connected with the spine fixing plate (1) through the bump (3) and the groove (4).
6. A spinal fixation plate for emergency use as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the spine fixing sleeve (2) is divided into a back fixing sleeve (10) and a chest fixing sleeve (11), a plurality of tightening belts (12) with adjustable lengths are connected between the back fixing sleeve (10) and the chest fixing sleeve (11), and the tail ends of the tightening belts (12) are connected with the chest fixing sleeve (11) through inserting buckles (13).
7. A spinal fixation plate for emergency use as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the inboard of the fixed cover of back (10) and the fixed cover of chest (11) is soft ventilative mesh inside lining (14), the outside of the fixed cover of back (10) and the fixed cover of chest (11) is fixed splint (15), be equipped with a plurality of elasticity gasbag (19) on ventilative mesh inside lining (14), elasticity gasbag (19) even have and fill gassing handle (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020683430.9U CN212816696U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | First-aid vertebra fixing plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020683430.9U CN212816696U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | First-aid vertebra fixing plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212816696U true CN212816696U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020683430.9U Active CN212816696U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | First-aid vertebra fixing plate |
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| CN (1) | CN212816696U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113288597A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-24 | 宁海洋 | Folding outdoor rescue stretcher |
-
2020
- 2020-04-28 CN CN202020683430.9U patent/CN212816696U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113288597A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-24 | 宁海洋 | Folding outdoor rescue stretcher |
| CN113288597B (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2023-11-17 | 台州市奋力达汽摩配件股份有限公司 | Folding stretcher for outdoor rescue |
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