CN212814145U

CN212814145U - A vibrating removes native device for beet

Info

Publication number: CN212814145U
Application number: CN202021378411.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白如霄; 崔瑜; 罗静静; 和海秀; 艾海峰
Original assignee: Institute Of Agricultural Sciences 9 Agriculture Division Of Xinjiang Production And Construction Corps
Current assignee: Institute Of Agricultural Sciences 9 Agriculture Division Of Xinjiang Production And Construction Corps
Priority date: 2020-07-14
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vibrating soil removal device for beet, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is internally provided with a soil screening device, two side walls of an inner cavity of the box body are respectively provided with a vibrating swing mechanism and a telescopic rod, a swing rod on the vibrating swing mechanism is fixed on one side wall of the soil screening device through a connecting rod, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the other side wall of the soil screening device, the top of the box body is provided with a feed hopper, the top of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with suction hoods at two sides of the soil screening device, the rear side wall of the box body is provided with a dust collector and a dust collection box, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a slide seat, the slide seat is connected with the soil collection box in a sliding way, the front side wall of the box body is provided with a discharge port at the bottom end of the soil screening device, the discharge port, effectively guarantee the cleanliness of the box body and the working environment, and avoid the pollution of dust to workers and the environment.

Description

A vibrating removes native device for beet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a subsidiary agricultural product processing technology field specifically is a vibrating removes native device for beet.

Background

The beet is a two-year herbaceous plant, and because the main product of the beet is sugar which is an essential seasoning in daily life, the beet is planted in a large area in some areas of China. After the beet is harvested, a large amount of soil is adhered to the surface of the beet and gaps between beet leaves, and the transportation cost of the beet and the pretreatment cost of the beet are increased if the soil is not removed before the beet is transported and the beet is pretreated in a sugar refinery, thereby increasing the processing cost of the beet.

In order to remove the soil on the beets, manual cleaning is adopted, and the cleaning mode is low in efficiency, long in treatment time and high in labor intensity. The current beet removes native device and removes native inefficiency, is removing the native in-process moreover, can produce a large amount of dusts, and these dusts do not have the technique at present to handle it, lead to the operational environment dust more, influence staff's operational environment.

Based on this, the utility model designs a vibrating removes native device for beet to solve the above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a vibrating removes native device for beet to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a vibrating type soil removing device for beets comprises a box body, wherein a soil sieving device is arranged inside the box body, a vibrating swing mechanism and a telescopic rod are respectively arranged on two side walls of an inner cavity of the box body, a swing rod on the vibrating swing mechanism is fixed on one side wall of the soil sieving device through a connecting rod, a telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the other side wall of the soil sieving device, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the box body, suction hoods are arranged at two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the box body, which are positioned on the soil sieving device, a dust collector and a dust collecting box are arranged on the rear side wall of the box body, the dust collecting box is connected with the suction hoods through the dust collector and a dust collecting pipeline, a sliding seat is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, a soil collecting box is connected on the sliding seat, a handle is arranged on the front, the front side wall of the box body is provided with a discharge hole positioned at the bottom end of the soil sieving device, and the discharge hole is inserted with an inserting door.

Preferably, the soil screening device comprises a screen frame and a screen arranged at the bottom of the screen frame, the screen frame is inclined at a certain angle, a material discharging baffle is connected to the bottom end of the screen frame through a hinge, and lock catches connected with two side walls of the material discharging baffle are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the screen frame.

Preferably, the discharge baffle is positioned above one side of the discharge hole

Preferably, the vibration swing mechanism is including being fixed in backup pad on the box inner wall, driving motor is installed at the top of backup pad, driving motor's output is connected with the swing disc, the swing disc is kept away from be provided with eccentric drive projection on driving motor's the lateral wall, the swing disc is kept away from one side of driving motor is equipped with vertical swinging arms, drive projection outer end stretches into in the drive bar on the swinging arms downthehole.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding hopper is provided with two sealing partition plates hinged to the upper surface of the box body, two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the box body are fixedly provided with a support, and a spring is connected between each sealing partition plate and each support.

Preferably, two sides of the discharge port are provided with limiting slideways, the inserting door is inserted into the limiting slideways, and the inserting door is provided with a pulling block.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this kind of a vibrating removes native device structural design novelty for beet to through the sieve native device that will set up in the box to under vibration swing mechanism and telescopic link effect, remove geotechnique's work to the beet, remove native effectual, efficient moreover, remove the native in-process moreover, can handle the dust that produces, effectively guaranteed in the box and operational environment's cleanliness factor, avoid the dust to cause the pollution to staff and environment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an external rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an external front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the soil sieving device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the vibration and oscillation mechanism of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a box body; 2. a soil screening device; 201. a screen frame; 202. screening a screen; 203. a hinge; 204. a discharge baffle; 205. locking; 3. a vibration swing mechanism; 301. a support plate; 302. a drive motor; 303. a wobble disc; 304. a driving boss; 305. a swing lever; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a telescopic rod; 6. a feed hopper; 7. sealing the partition plate; 8. a support; 9. a spring; 10. a dust hood; 11. a dust collector; 12. a dust collection box; 13. a dust collection duct; 14. a slide base; 15. a soil collection box; 16. a handle; 17. a discharge port; 18. and (5) inserting a door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vibrating type soil removing device for beet comprises a box body 1, a soil sieving device 2 is arranged inside the box body 1, a vibrating swing mechanism 3 and a telescopic rod 5 are respectively arranged on two side walls of an inner cavity of the box body 1, a swing rod 305 on the vibrating swing mechanism 3 is fixed on one side wall of the soil sieving device 2 through a connecting rod 4, a telescopic end of the telescopic rod 5 is fixed on the other side wall of the soil sieving device 2, a feed hopper 6 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a dust hood 10 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and positioned at two sides of the soil sieving device 2, a dust collector 11 and a dust box 12 are arranged on the rear side wall of the box body 1, the dust box 12 is connected with the dust hood 10 through the dust collector 11 and a dust collecting pipeline 13, a slide seat 14 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a soil collecting box 15 is slidably connected on the slide seat 14, the front side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge port 17 positioned at the bottom end of the soil sieving device 2, and the discharge port 17 is inserted with an inserting door 18.

Wherein, the soil sieving device 2 comprises a net frame 201 and a screen 202 arranged at the bottom of the net frame 201, the net frame 201 is used for blocking the beet poured on the screen 202, so as to prevent the beet from separating from the screen 202 in the soil removing process, a plurality of soil leaking holes are arranged on the screen 202, the soil particles can leak from the soil leaking holes in the vibrating process, the beets which are subjected to soil removal stay on the screen mesh 202, the screen frame 201 is obliquely arranged at a certain angle, the design is reasonable, the arrangement is convenient, the bottom end of the screen frame 201 is connected with an arrangement baffle 204 through a hinge 203, two sides of the bottom end of the screen frame 201 are provided with lock catches 205 connected with two side walls of the arrangement baffle 204, the arrangement baffle 204 is fixed through the lock catches 205 in the soil removal process, the beets can be effectively prevented from sliding out, during the discharging process, the beet on the screen 202 is discharged by turning the discharging baffle 204 to the side of the discharging opening 17.

Wherein, arrange material baffle 204 and be located one side top of discharge gate 17, discharge gate 17 can carry on an inclined row's flitch, arranges material baffle 204 when opening, and its one end that is close to discharge gate 17 carries on row flitch to discharge the beet.

Wherein, the vibrating swing mechanism 3 comprises a supporting plate 301 fixed on the inner wall of the box 1, a driving motor 302 is installed at the top of the supporting plate 301, an output end of the driving motor 302 is connected with a swing disc 303, an eccentric driving convex column 304 is arranged on the side wall of the swing disc 303 far away from the driving motor 302, a vertical swing rod 305 is arranged on one side of the swing disc 303 far away from the driving motor 302, the outer end of the driving convex column 304 extends into a driving strip-shaped hole on the swing rod 305, when the vibrating swing mechanism 3 works, the driving motor 302 drives the swing disc 303 to rotate, so that the swing rod 305 is driven by the driving convex column 304 on the driving disc 303 to move, because the swing rod 305 is connected with the soil sieving device 2 through a connecting rod 4, the soil sieving device 2 is connected with a telescopic rod 5, and the swing rod 305 can perform reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction under the, thereby driving the beet on the soil sieving device 2 to remove soil.

Wherein, the inner chamber bottom of feeder hopper 6 is equipped with two sealed baffles 7 that articulate in 1 upper surface of box, the inner chamber top both sides of box 1 are fixed with support 8, be connected with spring 9 between sealed baffle 7 and the support 8, through sealed baffle 7, support 8 and spring 9, after the beet enters into box 1 from feeder hopper 6, sealed baffle 7 automatic re-setting under spring 9's effect, can not follow feeder hopper 6 and discharge in order to guarantee removing the dust that the in-process produced, the dust removal effect has been improved greatly.

Wherein, the both sides of discharge gate 17 are equipped with spacing slide, insert door 18 and peg graft in spacing slide, insert and be equipped with the pulling block on the door 18, insert door 18 and can seal box 1, guarantee removing native, the going on of dust removal work in the box 1, and remove native, the dust removal work is accomplished the back, open and insert door 18, will arrange material baffle 204 from discharge gate 17 and open to discharge the beet.

The specific working principle is as follows:

when the beet screening device works, beet is poured into the soil screening device 2 in the box body 1 from the feed hopper 6, the beet passes through the sealing partition plate 7, the bracket 8 and the spring 9, after the beet enters the box body 1 from the feed hopper 6, the sealing partition plate 7 automatically resets under the action of the spring 9 to ensure that dust generated in the soil removing process cannot be discharged from the feed hopper 6, then the driving motor 302 is started, the driving motor 302 drives the soil screening device 2 to move through the swinging disc 303, the driving convex columns 304 and the swinging rods 305 and carries out reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction under the action of the telescopic rods 5, the beet vibrates or collides with each other in the soil screening device 2 to drop soil particles on the beet, the soil particles fall into the dust collection box 12 below after falling, the dropped soil particles are uniformly recovered by the dust collection box 12, meanwhile, the dust suction machine 11 is started in the soil removing process, and the dust suction machine 11 absorbs the dust generated in the box body 1 into the dust collection box through the dust collection pipeline 13 and the dust suction hood 10 In 12, effectively guaranteed the cleanliness factor with operational environment in the box 1, avoid the dust to cause the pollution to staff and environment, after removing native completion, open the door 18 of inserting on the box 1, and open hasp 205 on the soil screening device 2, will arrange material baffle 204 upset to one side of bin outlet 17, the beet after removing native is under the action of gravity, discharge along the screen cloth 202 that the slope set up, and to can not follow screen cloth 202 exhaust beet under the action of gravity, then close row material baffle 204, switch on driving motor 302 again, rock the beet that lies in on screen cloth 202, in order to discharge whole beet.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A vibrating soil removal device for beets, characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), the inside of box body (1) is equipped with sieve native device (2), vibration swing mechanism (3) and telescopic link (5) are installed respectively to the inner chamber both sides wall of box body (1), swinging arms (305) on vibration swing mechanism (3) are fixed in through connecting rod (4) on one lateral wall of sieve native device (2), the flexible end of telescopic link (5) is fixed in on another lateral wall of sieve native device (2), the top of box body (1) is equipped with feeder hopper (6), the inner chamber top of box body (1) is located the both sides of sieve native device (2) are provided with suction hood (10), dust catcher (11) and dust collection box (12) are installed to the back lateral wall of box body (1), dust collection box (12) through dust catcher (11) and dust absorption pipeline (13) with suction hood (10) are connected, the soil screening device is characterized in that a sliding seat (14) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body (1), a soil collecting box (15) is connected onto the sliding seat (14) in a sliding mode, a handle (16) is arranged on the front side wall of the soil collecting box (15), the handle (16) is located on the front side of the box body (1), a discharge hole (17) located at the bottom end of the soil screening device (2) is formed in the front side wall of the box body (1), and an inserting door (18) is inserted into the discharge hole (17).

2. A vibrating earthmoving device for sugar beets, according to claim 1, characterized in that: soil screening device (2) are in including net frame (201) and setting screen cloth (202) of net frame (201) bottom, net frame (201) is certain angle slope setting, the bottom of net frame (201) is connected with row material baffle (204) through hinge (203), the bottom both sides of net frame (201) be equipped with arrange hasp (205) that material baffle (204) both sides wall is connected.

3. A vibrating earthmoving device for sugar beets, according to claim 2, characterized in that: the discharge baffle (204) is positioned above one side of the discharge hole (17).

4. A vibrating earthmoving device for sugar beets, according to claim 1, characterized in that: vibration swing mechanism (3) are including being fixed in backup pad (301) on box (1) inner wall, driving motor (302) are installed at the top of backup pad (301), the output of driving motor (302) is connected with swing disc (303), swing disc (303) are kept away from be provided with eccentric drive projection (304) on the lateral wall of driving motor (302), swing disc (303) are kept away from one side of driving motor (302) is equipped with vertical swinging arms (305), drive projection (304) outer end stretches into in the drive bar hole on swinging arms (305).

5. A vibrating earthmoving device for sugar beets, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner chamber bottom of feeder hopper (6) is equipped with articulate in two sealed baffles (7) of box (1) upper surface, the inner chamber top both sides of box (1) are fixed with support (8), be connected with spring (9) between sealed baffle (7) and support (8).

6. A vibrating earthmoving device for sugar beets, according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sides of the discharge port (17) are provided with limiting slideways, the inserting door (18) is inserted in the limiting slideways, and the inserting door (18) is provided with a pulling block.