CN212812895U - Heating type hazelnut cutting seedling raising rack and system - Google Patents
Heating type hazelnut cutting seedling raising rack and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212812895U CN212812895U CN202021070663.8U CN202021070663U CN212812895U CN 212812895 U CN212812895 U CN 212812895U CN 202021070663 U CN202021070663 U CN 202021070663U CN 212812895 U CN212812895 U CN 212812895U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a heating type hazelnut cutting seedling raising frame and a system, wherein the heating type hazelnut cutting seedling raising frame comprises a seedling raising frame body and a seedling raising tray, the seedling raising frame body consists of a vertical support and a transverse support, and a plurality of layers of transverse supports are connected between the vertical supports; a cross beam I is arranged on the vertical support, support claws are welded to two sides of the transverse support, grooves I are formed in the support claws, and the grooves I are connected with the cross beam I in a matched mode; the transverse support consists of an underframe and a cross beam II; two ends of each cross beam II are welded on two sides of the underframe; a groove II is formed in the cross beam II, a heating pipe is arranged in the groove II, through holes are formed in two sides of the underframe, and two ends of the heating pipe extend out of the through holes; the adjacent two layers of heating pipes are communicated with each other through a pipeline joint and a connecting pipeline; the seedling raising tray is placed above the bottom frame and the heating pipe. The heating type hazelnut cutting seedling rack system also comprises a water supply device connected with the heating type hazelnut cutting seedling rack. The utility model discloses reduce cost provides the hazelnut cuttage quantity of growing seedlings, improves hazelnut cuttage seedling rooting rate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technologies, especially, relate to an add hot type hazelnut cuttage nursery cabinet and system.
Background
The production of gardening seedlings at home and abroad is gradually developing towards intensification and industrialization. The greenhouse cutting seedling raising of hazelnuts has higher temperature requirement, and the cutting bed temperature is kept at 28-32 ℃ to ensure that the cutting can root. The existing method for raising the seedlings of the hazelnuts by cutting in the greenhouse does not need heating equipment, can only be carried out in high-temperature seasons from the bottom of 6 months to the beginning of 8 months every year, can only raise the seedlings once every year, and lays a cutting bed on the ground of the greenhouse, so that the utilization rate of the greenhouse is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
According to the technical problems, a heating type hazelnut cutting seedling rack and a system are provided. The utility model provides hot water for the heating pipe mainly through the boiler so as to provide the temperature required by hazelnut seedling raising, utilizes the multilayer structure of the seedling raising rack, thereby reducing the occupied land utilization area, improving the space utilization rate, improving the utilization rate of propagation materials, reducing the idle time of a greenhouse, improving the quantity of hazelnut cutting seedling raising and improving the rooting rate of the hazelnut cutting seedling; set up temperature-sensing ware in educating seedling tray, realize the accurate control of slotting machine temperature. The utility model discloses a technical means as follows:
a heating type hazelnut cutting seedling rack comprises: the seedling raising frame body consists of at least two vertical supports and a plurality of transverse supports, and the transverse supports are connected between the two vertical supports which are symmetrically distributed and are distributed at intervals up and down in a multilayer manner;
the vertical support is provided with a row of cross beams I at intervals in the vertical direction, supporting claws are welded on two sides of the transverse support, grooves I with downward openings are formed in the supporting claws, the grooves I are connected with the cross beams I in a matched mode, and the supporting claws are fixedly clamped on the cross beams I;
the transverse support is composed of an underframe and a row of cross beams II, and the middle part of the underframe is of a hollow structure; the row of cross beams II are distributed on the hollow structure at intervals in the length direction of the underframe, and two ends of each cross beam II are welded on two sides of the underframe;
a plurality of grooves II distributed at intervals are formed in the cross beam II, heating pipes for introducing hot water are arranged in the grooves II, the heating pipes are serpentine pipelines, through holes are formed in two sides of the underframe, and two ends of each heating pipe extend out of the through holes; the adjacent two layers of heating pipes are communicated with each other through a pipeline joint and a connecting pipeline;
a plurality of seedling raising trays are arranged above the base frame and the heating pipe, the seedling raising trays are supported by the base frame and the heating pipe, and the heating pipe provides required temperature for the seedling raising trays;
a temperature control switch is arranged in the seedling raising plate, and a probe of the temperature control switch is inserted into soil in the seedling raising plate and used for monitoring the temperature of the soil.
Further, the temperature of the hot water in the heating pipe is 40-50 ℃.
Further, the temperature of soil arranged in the seedling raising tray is 28-32 ℃.
Furthermore, the cross sections of the grooves II formed in the two adjacent cross beams II are overlapped in shadow.
Further, the heating pipe is integrally formed, or is composed of straight pipes and U-shaped pipes, which means that the ends of the two straight pipes are welded with the U-shaped pipes.
The utility model also provides an add hot type hazelnut cuttage nursery cabinet system, include:
a heating type hazelnut cutting seedling rack, wherein the heating type hazelnut cutting seedling rack is any one of the heating type hazelnut cutting seedling racks;
the water supply device is connected with the heating type hazelnut cutting seedling rack and comprises a water pump I, a water pump II, a water storage tank and a boiler;
the water outlet I of the water storage pool is connected with the water inlet side of the water pump I through a pipeline, the water outlet side of the water pump I is connected with the water inlet end of the heating pipe through a pipeline, and the water outlet end of the heating pipe is connected with the water inlet II of the water storage pool through a pipeline to form a first circulating system;
the water outlet of the boiler is connected with a water inlet II of the water storage tank through a pipeline, the water outlet II of the water storage tank is connected with a water inlet side I of the water pump II through a pipeline, and a water outlet side I of the water pump II is connected with the water inlet of the boiler through a pipeline to form a second circulating system;
the water pump I is electrically connected with the temperature control switch, the switch of the water pump I is controlled through the temperature control switch, when the temperature measured by the temperature control switch is lower than 28 ℃, the water pump I is started to supply hot water, and when the temperature measured by the temperature control switch reaches 32 ℃, the water pump I is controlled to be closed to stop supplying hot water.
Furthermore, a temperature measuring device is arranged on the inner side of the water outlet I of the water storage tank and used for monitoring the temperature of the water outlet I.
Further, the temperature of the water outlet I is 40-50 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. the utility model provides an add hot type hazelnut cuttage and grow seedlings frame and system adopts the multilayer to add hot type layer frame and provides the hazelnut cuttage required cutting bed temperature of growing seedlings, and the hazelnut cuttage is grown seedlings to all can carry out every year 5 in the middle of the month to 9 in the middle of the month, has realized that multi-batch factory solid is grown seedlings, and the annual seedling volume of growing seedlings in the same area greenhouse improves to present hazelnut cuttage seedling mode more than 10 times of seedling volume. The method is characterized in that a coal-fired boiler is used as a heat source to circularly heat water in a water storage pool, the water temperature is kept between 40 and 50 ℃, a temperature control switch is arranged in a seedling tray, the temperature control switch is used for controlling the operation and the stop of a water pump, and the temperature of the seedling tray is controlled between 28 and 32 ℃.
2. The utility model provides an add hot type hazelnut cuttage and grow seedlings frame and system has improved the space utilization in greenhouse, and each batch hazelnut cuttage is grown seedlings quantity and is improved more than 3 times than prior art.
3. The utility model provides an add hot type hazelnut cuttage and grow seedlings frame and system can carry out the hazelnut cuttage more than 3 times annually and grow seedlings, has improved the reproduction material utilization ratio, has reduced greenhouse idle time.
4. The utility model provides an add hot type hazelnut cuttage and breed seedling frame and system has realized the accurate control of slotting bed temperature, and the hazelnut cuttage seedling rooting rate is more than 20% than prior art.
Based on the above reason the utility model discloses can extensively promote in fields such as agricultural that greenhouse hazelnut was grown seedlings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the heating type hazelnut cutting seedling rack and system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the heating type hazelnut cutting seedling rack of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the middle transverse bracket and the heating pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle heating pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle transverse bracket of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a nursery cabinet body; 11. a vertical support; 12. a cross beam I; 13. a transverse support; 131. a chassis; 132. a cross beam II; 14. heating a tube; 15. a support claw; 16. connecting a pipeline; 2. a seedling raising plate; 3. a water pump I; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a boiler; 6. and a water pump II.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a heating type hazelnut cutting seedling rack, which comprises: the seedling raising frame comprises a seedling raising frame body 1 and a seedling raising plate 2, wherein the seedling raising frame body 1 is composed of at least two vertical supports 11 and a plurality of transverse supports 13, and the transverse supports 13 are symmetrically distributed and are connected between the vertical supports 11 in a multilayer manner and distributed at intervals from top to bottom.
The transverse support 13 consists of a bottom frame 131 and a row of cross beams II 132, and the middle part of the bottom frame 131 is of a hollow structure; the rows of the beams ii 132 are distributed on the hollow structure at intervals in the length direction of the bottom frame 131, and both ends of each beam ii 132 are welded to both sides of the bottom frame 131. And the cross sections of the grooves II formed in the two adjacent cross beams II 132 are overlapped by shadows.
A plurality of grooves II distributed at intervals are formed in the cross beam II 132, heating pipes 14 for introducing hot water are arranged in the grooves II, the heating pipes 14 are serpentine pipelines, through holes are formed in two sides of the underframe 131, and two ends of the heating pipes 14 extend out of the through holes; the adjacent two layers of heating pipes 14 are communicated with a connecting pipeline 16 through a pipeline joint. The heating pipe 14 is integrally formed, or is composed of straight pipes and U-shaped pipes, that is, the ends of two straight pipes are welded with U-shaped pipes, so that a serpentine pipeline is formed. The temperature of the hot water in the heating pipe 14 is 40-50 ℃.
A plurality of seedling tray 2 are placed to the chassis 131 with the top of heating pipe 14, seedling tray 2 by chassis 131 with heating pipe 14 supports, heating pipe 14 is for seedling tray 2 provides required temperature, can also play the bearing effect. A temperature control switch is arranged in the seedling raising plate 2, and a probe of the temperature control switch is inserted into soil in the seedling raising plate 2 and used for monitoring the temperature of the soil. Wherein the temperature of the soil arranged in the seedling raising plate 2 is 28-32 ℃. The seedling raising frame is not limited in length and width according to the use requirement, a plurality of seedling raising plates 2 are placed on each layer of the transverse support 13, the seedling raising frame is provided with a plurality of layers of the transverse supports 13, the space can be fully utilized, and the occupied area is reduced. The hazelnut seedlings in the seedling raising tray 2 are provided with seedling raising temperature by heat transfer through the heating pipe 14.
The utility model also provides an add hot type hazelnut cuttage nursery cabinet system, including above-mentioned add hot type hazelnut cuttage nursery cabinet, still include with the water supply installation that hot type hazelnut cuttage nursery cabinet connects, water supply installation includes water pump I3, water pump II 6, tank 4 and boiler 5. There are two sets of circulation systems.
The water outlet I of the water storage tank 4 is connected with the water inlet side of the water pump I3 through a pipeline, the water outlet side of the water pump I3 is connected with the water inlet end of the heating pipe 14 through a pipeline, and the water outlet end of the heating pipe 14 is connected with the water inlet II of the water storage tank 4 through a pipeline to form a first circulating system. The water outlet of the boiler 5 is connected with the water inlet II of the water storage tank 4 through a pipeline, the water outlet II of the water storage tank 4 is connected with the water inlet side I of the water pump II 6 through a pipeline, and the water outlet side I of the water pump II 6 is connected with the water inlet of the boiler 5 through a pipeline to form a second circulating system. The water pump I3 is electrically connected with the temperature control switch, the switch of the water pump I3 is controlled through the temperature control switch, when the temperature measured by the temperature control switch is lower than 28 ℃, the water pump I3 is started to supply hot water, and when the temperature measured by the temperature control switch reaches 32 ℃, the water pump I3 is controlled to be closed to stop supplying hot water.
A temperature measuring device is arranged on the inner side of the water outlet I of the water storage tank 4 and used for monitoring the temperature of the water outlet I, and when the temperature of the water outlet I does not meet the seedling raising temperature condition, the boiler 5 is started to heat water. The temperature of the water outlet I is controlled to be 40-50 ℃. Because whole nursery sock growing is in the greenhouse, the temperature of the reduction water self that flows back to tank 4 from the hot-water line can not too low, flow back to tank 4 after with the hot water mixture that flows out to tank 4 in boiler 5, because tank 4 is very big, can not cause the hot water temperature in whole tank 4 to reduce by a wide margin.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a heating type hazelnut cuttage nursery cabinet which characterized in that includes: the seedling raising frame comprises a seedling raising frame body (1) and a seedling raising disc (2), wherein the seedling raising frame body (1) is composed of at least two vertical supports (11) and a plurality of transverse supports (13), and a plurality of layers of transverse supports (13) which are distributed at intervals are connected between the two vertical supports (11) which are symmetrically distributed;
a row of cross beams I (12) are arranged on the vertical support (11) at intervals in the vertical direction, supporting claws (15) are welded on two sides of the transverse support (13), grooves I with downward openings are formed in the supporting claws (15), the grooves I are matched and connected with the cross beams I (12), and the supporting claws (15) are clamped and fixed on the cross beams I (12);
the transverse support (13) consists of an underframe (131) and a row of cross beams II (132), and the middle part of the underframe (131) is of a hollow structure; the rows of the cross beams II (132) are distributed on the hollow structure at intervals in the length direction of the underframe (131), and two ends of each cross beam II (132) are welded on two sides of the underframe (131);
a plurality of grooves II distributed at intervals are formed in the cross beam II (132), heating pipes (14) for introducing hot water are arranged in the grooves II, the heating pipes (14) are coiled pipelines, through holes are formed in two sides of the underframe (131), and two ends of the heating pipes (14) extend out of the through holes; the adjacent two layers of heating pipes (14) are communicated with a connecting pipeline (16) through a pipeline joint;
a plurality of seedling raising disks (2) are arranged above the base frame (131) and the heating pipe (14), the seedling raising disks (2) are supported by the base frame (131) and the heating pipe (14), and the heating pipe (14) provides required temperature for the seedling raising disks (2);
the seedling raising tray (2) is internally provided with a temperature control switch, and a probe of the temperature control switch is inserted into soil in the seedling raising tray (2) and used for monitoring the temperature of the soil.
2. The heated hazelnut cutting seedling rack according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the hot water in the heating pipe (14) is 40-50 ℃.
3. The heating type hazelnut cutting seedling rack according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the soil in the seedling tray (2) is 28-32 ℃.
4. The heating type hazelnut cutting seedling rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross-section of the groove II formed on two adjacent beams II (132) is overlapped by shadow.
5. The heating type hazelnut cutting seedling rack according to claim 1, wherein the heating pipe (14) is integrally formed, or is composed of straight pipes and U-shaped pipes, that is, the U-shaped pipes are welded at the ends of the two straight pipes.
6. The utility model provides a hot type hazelnut cuttage nursery cabinet system which characterized in that includes:
a heated hazelnut cutting seedling rack, wherein the heated hazelnut cutting seedling rack is the heated hazelnut cutting seedling rack of any one of claims 1-5;
the water supply device is connected with the heating type hazelnut cutting seedling rack and comprises a water pump I (3), a water pump II (6), a water storage tank (4) and a boiler (5);
a water outlet I of the water storage tank (4) is connected with a water inlet side of the water pump I (3) through a pipeline, a water outlet side of the water pump I (3) is connected with a water inlet end of the heating pipe (14) through a pipeline, and a water outlet end of the heating pipe (14) is connected with a water inlet I of the water storage tank (4) through a pipeline to form a first circulating system;
the water outlet of the boiler (5) is connected with a water inlet II of the water storage tank (4) through a pipeline, the water outlet II of the water storage tank (4) is connected with a water inlet side I of the water pump II (6) through a pipeline, and a water outlet side I of the water pump II (6) is connected with a water inlet of the boiler (5) through a pipeline to form a second circulating system;
the water pump I (3) is electrically connected with the temperature control switch, the temperature control switch controls the switch of the water pump I (3), when the temperature measured by the temperature control switch is lower than 28 ℃, the water pump I (3) is started to supply hot water, and when the temperature measured by the temperature control switch reaches 32 ℃, the water pump I (3) is controlled to be closed to stop supplying hot water.
7. The heating type hazelnut cutting seedling rack system according to claim 6, wherein a temperature measuring device is arranged inside the water outlet I of the water storage tank (4) for monitoring the temperature at the water outlet I.
8. The heating type hazelnut cutting seedling rack system according to claim 7, wherein the temperature at the water outlet I is 40-50 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021070663.8U CN212812895U (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Heating type hazelnut cutting seedling raising rack and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021070663.8U CN212812895U (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Heating type hazelnut cutting seedling raising rack and system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212812895U true CN212812895U (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021070663.8U Active CN212812895U (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Heating type hazelnut cutting seedling raising rack and system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN212812895U (en) |
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- 2020-06-11 CN CN202021070663.8U patent/CN212812895U/en active Active
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