CN212812726U

CN212812726U - Portable fertilizer applicator

Info

Publication number: CN212812726U
Application number: CN202021267693.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李文欣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-01
Filing date: 2020-07-01
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a portable fertilizer applicator, which comprises a fertilizer box and a strap fixing component, wherein the left side and the right side of the lower end of the fertilizer box are respectively fixedly communicated with a valve I and a valve II, the lower end of the valve I is fixedly communicated with a guide hose, the lower end of the valve II is fixedly communicated with a catheter, the lower end of the guide hose is fixedly connected with an oblique-insertion connecting pipe, the upper end and the lower end of the oblique-insertion connecting pipe are respectively fixedly communicated with a guide straight pipe, an adjusting head is fixedly connected at the lower end of the guide straight pipe, and the lower end of the adjusting head is fixedly connected with a point conical head at the bottom of the; in the utility model, the fertilizer applying and spot inserting fertilizing grooves can be arranged at the roots of crops through the spot conical heads, so that the fertilizer can directly act on the roots of the crops, and the fertilizing quality is improved; the utility model discloses can select to add solid-state fertilizer or liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer can according to the fertilization characteristic, realize the effect of a ware two kinds, enlarge the application scope of whole equipment.

Description

Portable fertilizer applicator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment technique and specifically relates to a portable fertilizer applicator is related to.

Background

In the agricultural production process, it is a normal state operation to fertilize crops, the fertilization mode among the prior art has root fertilization and two kinds of blade fertilization, blade fertilization generally is realized through spraying liquid fertilizer, and root fertilization needs to be applyed the fertilizer to the crops root, because crops varieties are many, can meet the crops that the plant is higher sometimes, inconvenient large-scale mechanical operation, consequently, need carry out manual fertilization operation, manual root fertilization operation among the prior art, generally realize through simple fertilizer applicator, concrete operation is to add the fertilizer in the fertilizer applicator back of the body section of thick bamboo, handheld fertilization operation pole fertilizes the crops root, this kind of fertilization mode has great flexibility, but its in-process that actually uses still has following weak point:

1. in the fertilizing operation process of the fertilizing device in the prior art, the fertilizer can only be applied to the root part generally, but the fertilizer cannot be continuously fed into the soil of the root part, so that the fertilizer is evaporated on the ground surface or the fertilizer efficiency is reduced, and the fertilizing effect is not ideal;

2. in the prior art, the main fertilizing mode of the fertilizer applicator in the prior art is solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer, and one machine with multiple purposes cannot be realized, so that the application range of the fertilizer applicator is reduced.

In view of this, the present invention is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in overcoming the not enough of prior art, provides a portable fertilizer applicator, for solving above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme's basic concept is: the utility model provides a portable fertilizer applicator, includes the fixed subassembly of braces that can fertilizer and can fertilizer front end were established, it has valve I and valve II to fix the intercommunication respectively about can fertilizer's the lower extreme, valve I's lower extreme and guide hose fixed intercommunication mutually, valve II's lower extreme and catheter fixed intercommunication mutually, the lower extreme of guide hose is connected with oblique plug connection pipe to the fixed connecing of inserting, the upper and lower both ends of plug connection pipe are fixed the intercommunication respectively to one side has the guide straight tube, and has connect the regulation head at the fixed cover of the lower extreme of guide straight tube, the lower extreme of regulation head and have a bit conical head at the bottom fixed connection of guide straight tube.

Preferably, a trough is arranged in the middle of the fertilizer box, a trough cover is buckled at the upper end of the trough, the bottom of the trough is fixedly communicated with a solid material guide pipe and a liquid material guide pipe from left to right, and an observation window is fixedly embedded in the middle of the outer side surface of the trough from top to bottom.

Preferably, the lower end of the solid material guiding pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the valve I, and the lower end of the liquid material guiding pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the valve II.

Preferably, the upper end of the material guiding straight pipe is fixedly provided with a cross-shaped handle, the side surface of the material guiding straight pipe is fixedly clamped and matched with a fixing clamping plate, and the side surface of the fixing clamping plate is fixedly matched with the liquid guiding pipe in a sleeved mode.

Preferably, the side of the strap fixing component is provided with an elastic back plate fixedly connected with the right end face of the fertilizer box, the left side and the right side of the upper end and the lower end of the elastic back plate are symmetrically provided with side ear plates, and straps are fixedly connected to the end faces of the side ear plates.

Preferably, convection grooves are formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the elastic back plate from top to bottom, and air holes communicated with the convection grooves are uniformly formed in the outer side face of the elastic back plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the guide straight pipe is provided with a discharge port I at the position of the corresponding section of the adjusting head, the middle of the adjusting head is provided with an adjusting sleeve matched with the lower end of the guide straight pipe, the side surface of the adjusting sleeve is fixedly communicated with a discharge port II with a right-angle structure, an inner side opening of the discharge port II corresponds to the position of the discharge port I, and the outer side of the adjusting sleeve is fixedly connected with a fixed lug plate fixedly sleeved with the lower end of the catheter.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. in the utility model, the fertilizer applying groove can be arranged at the root of the crop by the point conical head, and the fertilizer falling from the side surface of the adjusting head can be guided into the fertilizer applying groove, so that the fertilizer can directly act on the root of the crop, thereby ensuring the fertilizer applying effect and improving the fertilizer applying quality;

2. the utility model discloses in, according to the fertilization characteristic, select to add solid-state fertilizer or liquid fertilizer in the can fertilizer, solid-state fertilizer can be in valve I leads to the guide straight tube from the guide hose, then derives the fertilization from adjusting the head, and liquid fertilizer can directly derive the fertilization from the lower extreme of guide straight tube through valve II, realizes the effect of two kinds of one ware, has enlarged the application scope of whole equipment.

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention without limitation. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a side view I of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view II of the whole structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the cross-sectional structure taken at A-A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at B in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. a fertilizer box; 2. a harness securing assembly; 3. a valve I; 4. a valve II; 5. a material guiding hose; 6. the connecting pipe is inserted obliquely; 7. a cross handle; 8. a material guiding straight pipe; 9. an adjustment head; 10. dotting a conical head; 11. a catheter; 12. fixing the clamping plate; 101. a trough; 102. a slot cover; 103. a solid material guide pipe; 104. a liquid material guide pipe; 105. an observation window; 201. an elastic back plate; 202. a side ear plate; 203. a harness; 204. air holes are formed; 205. aligning the trough; 801. a discharge port I; 901. an adjusting sleeve; 902. a discharge port II; 903. and fixing the ear plate.

It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate the inventive concept by those skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model relates to a portable fertilizer applicator, which comprises a fertilizer box 1 and a strap fixing component 2 arranged at the front end of the fertilizer box 1, wherein the left and right sides of the lower end of the fertilizer box 1 are respectively fixedly communicated with a valve I3 and a valve II4, the lower end of a valve I3 is fixedly communicated with a guide hose 5, the lower end of the valve II4 is fixedly communicated with a catheter 11, the lower end of the guide hose 5 is fixedly inserted with an oblique insertion connecting pipe 6, the upper and lower ends of the oblique insertion connecting pipe 6 are respectively fixedly communicated with a guide straight pipe 8, the lower end of the guide straight pipe 8 is fixedly connected with an adjusting head 9, the lower end of the adjusting head 9 is fixedly connected with a point conical head 10 at the bottom of the guide straight pipe 8 for use, the point conical head 10 is directly inserted to the root of crops, a fertilizer groove is formed near the root of the crops, fertilizer guided from the adjusting head 9 and the guide pipe 11 can be guided into the, further, the fertilizer can directly act on the plant root system, and the fertilizer application quality is improved.

The silo 101 has been seted up to the centre of can for fertilizer 1, and the upper end at silo 101 is detained and is equipped with slotted cover 102, the bottom of silo 101 is fixed intercommunication has solid-state passage 103 and liquid passage 104 about downwards, the fixed observation window 105 that is furnished with of top-down on the centre of silo 101 lateral surface, wherein solid-state passage 103 derives the use for solid-state fertilizer, and liquid passage 104 then derives the use for liquid fertilizer, observation window 105 makes for lens corrosion resistant material, see through observation window 105 can directly observe the surplus of fertilizer in can for fertilizer 1, and then can carry out timely feed supplement, do not influence the fertilization progress.

The lower end of the solid-state material guiding pipe 103 is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the valve I3, the lower end of the liquid-state material guiding pipe 104 is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the valve II4, when the fertilizer is solid fertilizer, the valve I3 needs to be opened to close the valve II4, and when the fertilizer is liquid fertilizer, the valve II4 needs to be opened to close the valve I3.

The upper end fixed mounting of guide straight tube 8 has cross handle 7, and the fixed cardboard 12 of being furnished with in the side fixed card of guide straight tube 8, the fixed suit of side and catheter 11 of fixed cardboard 12 mutually, fixes catheter 11 in guide straight tube 8 side through fixed cardboard 12, guarantees that guide straight tube 8 is the same with the direction of catheter 11, when carrying out the fertilizer application use, solid-state fertilizer and liquid fertilizer homoenergetic accurate leading-in to the fertilization inslot that some conical head 10 formed.

The side of the strap fixing component 2 is provided with an elastic back plate 201 fixedly connected with the right end face of the fertilizer box 1, the left side and the right side of the upper end and the lower end of the elastic back plate 201 are symmetrically provided with side ear plates 202, and straps 203 are fixedly connected to the end faces of the side ear plates 202, so that the straps 203 are respectively fixed at the shoulder and the belly of an operator during use, and the whole fertilizer box 1 is firmly fixed on the back of the operator.

Convection grooves 205 are formed in the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the elastic back plate 201 from top to bottom, ventilation holes 204 communicated with the convection grooves 205 are uniformly formed in the outer side surface of the elastic back plate 201, and convection is formed at the two ends of the convection grooves 205 due to the fact that air is sucked back when the human body extrudes, and then the ventilation holes 204 are cooled in a blowing mode, so that the surface of the elastic back plate 201 is kept fresh.

The bottom of the guide straight pipe 8 is provided with a discharge port I801 at the position of the corresponding section of the adjusting head 9, the middle of the adjusting head 9 is provided with an adjusting sleeve 901 which is matched with the lower end of the guide straight pipe 8 in a sleeved mode, the side surface of the adjusting sleeve 901 is fixedly communicated with a discharge port II902 with a right-angle structure, the inner side opening of the discharge port II902 corresponds to the position of the discharge port I801, the outer side of the adjusting sleeve 901 is fixedly connected with a fixed lug plate 903 which is fixedly sleeved with the lower end of the liquid guide pipe 11, and the adjusting sleeve 901 is rotated at the corner of the lower end of the guide straight pipe 8 to ensure that the positions of the discharge port II902 and the discharge port I801 are staggered, so that the discharge amount.

The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizer applying machine works, the fertilizer applying state is selected according to the fertilizer applying requirement, when the fertilizer is a solid fertilizer, the valve I3 is turned on while the valve II4 is turned off, at the same time, the fertilizer poured into the trough 101 passes through the valve I3 along the solid material guide pipe 103, is guided into the inclined insertion connecting pipe 6 from the material guide hose 5, is further guided into the lower end of the material guide straight pipe 8 and is guided out from the discharge port I801 into the discharge port II902, and meanwhile, when the point conical head 10 is inserted at the root of a crop, a fertilizer applying groove is formed near the root of the plant, the fertilizer guided out from the discharge port II902 is guided into the fertilizer applying groove to directly act on the root of the crop, so that the fertilizer applying quality; when the fertilizer is liquid fertilizer, the valve II4 is opened while the valve I3 is suspended, and at the same time, the fertilizer poured into the trough 101 passes through the valve II4 along the liquid material guide pipe 104 and is guided into the material guide straight pipe 8, and is guided downwards along the guide hose 5 and the material guide straight pipe 8 to the fertilizing tank formed by the dotting cone head 10 near the root of the crop, so that the direct operation is performed on the root of the crop, and the fertilizer application quality is improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and although the present invention has been disclosed with reference to the above preferred embodiment, but not to limit the present invention, any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments by the technical spirit of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable fertilizer applicator comprises a fertilizer box (1) and a strap fixing component (2) arranged at the front end of the fertilizer box (1), and is characterized in that: fixed intercommunication respectively has valve I (3) and valve II (4) about the lower extreme of can of manuring (1), the lower extreme and the fixed intercommunication of guide hose (5) of valve I (3) mutually, the lower extreme and the fixed intercommunication of catheter (11) mutually of valve II (4), the lower extreme of guide hose (5) is fixed to be inserted to one side and is connected pipe (6) are inserted to one side, the upper and lower both ends of inserting pipe (6) are fixed the intercommunication respectively to one side has guide straight tube (8), and has fixed the regulation head (9) of having cup jointed at the lower extreme of guide straight tube (8), the lower extreme of regulation head (9) and have some conical head (10) at the bottom fixed connection of guide straight tube (8).

2. The portable fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a trough (101) is arranged in the middle of the fertilizer box (1), a trough cover (102) is buckled at the upper end of the trough (101), the bottom of the trough (101) is fixedly communicated with a solid material guide pipe (103) and a liquid material guide pipe (104) from bottom to left and right, and an observation window (105) is fixedly embedded in the middle of the outer side surface of the trough (101) from top to bottom.

3. The portable fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower end of the solid feeding pipe (103) is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the valve I (3), and the lower end of the liquid feeding pipe (104) is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the valve II (4).

4. The portable fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the material guiding straight pipe (8) is fixedly provided with a cross handle (7), and the side surface of the material guiding straight pipe (8) is fixedly clamped and matched with a fixing clamping plate (12), and the side surface of the fixing clamping plate (12) is fixedly matched with the liquid guiding pipe (11).

5. The portable fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the strap fixing component (2) is provided at a side thereof with an elastic back plate (201) fixedly connected to the right end surface of the fertilizer box (1), and side ear plates (202) are symmetrically provided at left and right sides of the upper and lower ends of the elastic back plate (201), and straps (203) are fixedly connected to the end surfaces of the side ear plates (202).

6. The portable fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 5, wherein the upper and lower end faces of the elastic back plate (201) are provided with convection grooves (205) from top to bottom, and the outer side face of the elastic back plate (201) is uniformly provided with ventilation holes (204) communicated with the convection grooves (205).

7. The portable fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a discharge port I (801) is arranged at the bottom of the material guiding straight pipe (8) and at the position of the corresponding section of the adjusting head (9), an adjusting sleeve (901) matched with the lower end of the material guiding straight pipe (8) is arranged in the middle of the adjusting head (9), a discharge port II (902) with a right-angle structure is fixedly communicated with the side surface of the adjusting sleeve (901), the inner side port of the discharge port II (902) corresponds to the position of the discharge port I (801), and a fixed ear plate (903) fixedly sleeved with the lower end of the liquid guiding pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting sleeve (901).