CN212812710U

CN212812710U - Plant planting interval setting device

Info

Publication number: CN212812710U
Application number: CN202021428488.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薄国栋; 蔡宪杰; 曹亚凡; 闫宁; 申国明; 张继光
Original assignee: Shanghai Tobacco Group Co Ltd; Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS
Current assignee: Shanghai Tobacco Group Co Ltd; Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS
Priority date: 2020-07-20
Filing date: 2020-07-20
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting plant spacing setting device relates to farming technical field, including two at least pull rods, the reference device, beat the device, first locking device and second locking device, all be provided with at least one on each pull rod and beat the device, the one end of each pull rod all with reference device sliding connection, first locking device is used for injecing the relative position of beating on each pull rod and dotting device and pull rod, second locking device is used for injecing the relative position of each pull rod and reference device, reference device and rather than adjacent beat distance between the device and adjacent on same pull rod beat the distance between the device be the interval distance of double-phase adjacent plant in same line, distance between two pull rods is the row interval of plant. The utility model discloses in, according to plant interval adjustment on the same pull rod adjacent beat point between the device, benchmark device and rather than adjacent beat and go on the mark after the distance between the device and two pull rods, easy and simple to handle makes the plant interval reasonable, unanimous.

Description

Plant planting interval setting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field especially relates to a plant is planted interval setting device.

Background

In the agricultural cultivation process of China, a plurality of crops need to be planted in a seedling transplanting mode, such as flue-cured tobacco planting, most of the flue-cured tobacco planting is mainly carried out by artificial transplanting and field planting through measurement, the artificial transplanting and planting is carried out by depending on personal experience, the mode easily causes the irregular ridge spacing dimension and the irregular large and small ridges in the cultivation and planting process, further causes the inconsistent tobacco planting density, the too large tobacco field planting density and poor ventilation and light transmission, causes the reduction of the photosynthetic efficiency of blades, the large day-night temperature difference change in the field, the poor root system development and the reduction of the tobacco quality, if the cultivation density is too small, the small land utilization rate is small, the waste of field resources is also caused, the field microclimate is easy to deteriorate, the individuals are also abnormally developed, the blades are relatively thin, the quality is poor, therefore, the too large or too small flue-cured tobacco planting density can cause the incoordination between the yield and the quality of the tobacco, only if the planting density is reasonable, the yield per unit area can be improved, and the normal development of tobacco plants can be promoted; through the mode field planting of measurement, it is time-consuming to take a lot of work, greatly increased the input of manpower and materials, is unfavorable for increasing the income.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a plant is planted interval setting device to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, make the plant interval reasonable, unanimous, and easy and simple to handle, use manpower sparingly.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:

the utility model provides a plant planting interval setting device, including two at least pull rods, benchmark device, beat the device, first locking device and second locking device, each all be provided with at least one on the pull rod beat the device, each the one end of pull rod all with the benchmark device forms and follows the length direction's of benchmark device sliding connection, first locking device is used for injecing each on the pull rod beat the device with the relative position of pull rod, second locking device is used for injecing each the pull rod with the relative position of benchmark device, benchmark device rather than adjacent beat distance between the device and same on the pull rod adjacent beat distance between the device be the interval distance of double-phase adjacent plant in the same line, two distance between the pull rod is the inter-row interval of plant.

Preferably, the first locking device includes a first locking bolt, one end of each striking device is fixedly provided with a first sleeve, each first sleeve is slidably connected to each pull rod, at least one first locking bolt is arranged on each first sleeve, one end of the first locking bolt can penetrate through a side wall of the first sleeve and is tightly pressed against the pull rod, and the first locking bolt is in threaded connection with the first sleeve.

Preferably, the dotting device comprises a telescopic vertical rod, and the telescopic vertical rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first sleeve.

Preferably, the reference device comprises a cross bar, one end of each pull rod is in sliding connection with the cross bar along the length direction of the cross bar, one end of the support device is in sliding connection with the cross bar along the length direction of the cross bar, the other end of the support device is used for contacting with the ground, the support device is used for enabling the cross bar not to contact with the ground, and the third locking device is used for limiting the relative position of the support device and the cross bar.

Preferably, scales are arranged on the cross rod and the pull rods.

Preferably, the second locking device includes a second locking bolt, one end of each of the pull rods is respectively and fixedly provided with a second sleeve, each of the second sleeves is slidably connected to the cross rod, at least one second locking bolt is arranged on each of the second sleeves, one end of each of the second locking bolts can penetrate through a side wall of the second sleeve and is tightly supported on the cross rod, and the second locking bolt is in threaded connection with the second sleeve.

Preferably, the number of the supporting devices is two, and one end of each supporting device, which is far away from the cross rod, is provided with a roller.

Preferably, each of the supporting devices includes a telescopic rod, and the roller is rotatably connected with one end of the telescopic rod far away from the cross rod around a horizontal axis.

Preferably, the third locking device includes a third locking bolt, one end of each of the supporting devices is respectively and fixedly provided with a third sleeve, each of the third sleeves is slidably connected to the cross bar, each of the third sleeves is provided with at least one third locking bolt, one end of the third locking bolt can penetrate through a side wall of the third sleeve and tightly prop against the cross bar, and the third locking bolt is in threaded connection with the third sleeve.

The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:

the utility model provides a plant planting interval setting device, which carries out the position marking of the field planting after adjusting the distance between the adjacent dotting devices on the same pull rod, the distance between the reference device and the adjacent dotting device and the distance between the two pull rods according to the plant spacing distance and the line interval in the same line, aligns the reference device with the starting point of a ridge, then the pull rod is pressed downwards to lead each dotting device to leave marks on the ridges, then the pull rod is lifted and pulls the devices to move towards the end points of the ridges, when the reference device is aligned with the mark left last time, the pull rod is pressed down again to leave the mark, the steps are repeated until the end point of the ridge is reached, after the mark of the fixed planting position is finished, according to the mark that leaves plant flue-cured tobacco seedling or other crops that need control the plant interval, not only easy and simple to handle saves the manual work, still makes the plant interval reasonable and unanimous, does benefit to the plant growth and improves the product quality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a plant is planted interval setting device's schematic structure.

In the figure: 1-a pull rod; 2-a reference device; 3-dotting device; 4-a cross bar; 5-a first sleeve; 6-telescopic vertical rod; 7-a support device; 8-a second sleeve; 9-a roller; 10-a telescopic rod; 11-third sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model aims at providing a plant is planted interval setting device to solve the problem that prior art exists, make the plant interval reasonable, unanimous, and easy and simple to handle, use manpower sparingly.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

The utility model provides a plant planting distance setting device, as shown in figure 1, taking flue-cured tobacco planting as an example but not limited to flue-cured tobacco planting, in this embodiment, the plant planting distance setting device comprises at least two pull rods 1, a reference device 2, a dotting device 3, a first locking device and a second locking device, at least one dotting device 3 is arranged on each pull rod 1, one end of each pull rod 1 forms a sliding connection with the reference device 2 along the length direction of the reference device 2, the first locking device is used for limiting the relative position of the dotting device 3 on each pull rod 1 and the pull rod 1, the second locking device is used for limiting the relative position of each pull rod 1 and the reference device 2, the distance between the reference device 2 and the adjacent dotting device 3 and the distance between the adjacent dotting devices 3 on the same pull rod 1 are the spacing distance of two adjacent plants in the same row, the distance between the two pull rods 1 is the row spacing of plants.

Before the field planting position marking is carried out, the distances between the adjacent dotting devices 3 on the same pull rod 1, between the reference device 2 and the adjacent dotting devices 3 and between the two pull rods 1 are adjusted according to the plant spacing distance and the row spacing of the same row, the dotting devices 3 are respectively locked on the pull rods 1 through first locking devices, then the field planting position marking operation is carried out, the reference device 2 is aligned with the starting point of a ridge, then the pull rod 1 is pressed downwards to enable the dotting devices 3 to leave marks on the ridge, then the pull rod 1 is lifted and pulled to move towards the end point of the ridge, when the reference device 2 is aligned with the mark which is left at the farthest distance from the starting point of the ridge last time, the pull rod 1 is pressed downwards again to enable the dotting devices 2 to leave marks on the ridge, the steps are repeated until the end point of the ridge is reached, and after the field planting position marking is finished, tobacco seedlings are planted according to the left marks, the method is simple and convenient to operate, labor is saved, plant spacing and row spacing of flue-cured tobacco planting are reasonable and consistent, and growth of flue-cured tobacco seedlings and improvement of tobacco quality are facilitated.

Further, the first locking device comprises a first locking bolt, one end of each dotting device 3 is respectively and fixedly provided with a first sleeve 5, each first sleeve 5 is in sliding connection with each pull rod 1, each first sleeve 5 is at least provided with a first locking bolt, one end of each first locking bolt can penetrate through the side wall of the first sleeve 5 and is tightly propped against the pull rod 1, the first locking bolt is in threaded connection with the first sleeve 5, the side wall of the first sleeve 5 is provided with a threaded through hole, the first locking bolt is screwed into the threaded through hole, one end of each first locking bolt is tightly propped against the outer surface of the pull rod 1, the relative position of the dotting device 3 and the corresponding pull rod 1 is fixed by fixing the first sleeve 5 on the pull rod 1, when the spacing distance of plants needs to be adjusted, the first sleeve 5 and the dotting device 3 can slide along the length direction of the pull rod 1 by unscrewing the first locking bolt, the operation is simple.

Further, dotting device 3 is including flexible montant 6, and flexible montant 6 and the outer wall fixed connection of first sleeve 5 adjust the distance on the free end of dotting device 3 and ground through the flexible degree of adjusting flexible montant 6, make the device be suitable for the user of different heights to use, and be applicable to different ridge heights.

Further, the device comprises a supporting device 7 and a third locking device, the reference device 2 comprises a cross rod 4, one end of each pull rod 1 is in sliding connection with the cross rod 4 along the length direction of the cross rod 4, one end of the supporting device 7 is in sliding connection with the cross rod 4 along the length direction of the cross rod 4, the other end of the supporting device 7 is used for being in contact with the ground, the supporting device 7 is used for enabling the cross rod 4 not to be in contact with the ground, the third locking device is used for limiting the relative position of the supporting device 7 and the cross rod 4, the supporting device 7 enables the cross rod 4 to be away from the ground, the distance between the cross rod 4 and a user is shortened, a control device of the user is convenient for enabling the cross rod 4 to be aligned with a mark at the previous time, the cross rod 4 is not prone to damage a field ridge which is formed by stacking, the supporting device 7 is locked on the cross rod 4 by, the accuracy of the plant planting position mark is ensured.

Furthermore, scales are arranged on the cross rod 4 and the pull rods 1, the scales are arranged on the cross rod 4, the distance between the two adjacent dotting devices 3 can be controlled conveniently by accurately controlling the distance between the two adjacent pull rods 1, the row spacing is controlled conveniently, the scales are arranged on the pull rods, the distance between the dotting devices 3 and the cross rod 4 can be controlled conveniently, and the spacing distance between the same ridge plants can be controlled conveniently.

Furthermore, the second locking device comprises a second locking bolt, one end of each pull rod 1 is respectively and fixedly provided with a second sleeve 8, each second sleeve 8 is in sliding connection with the cross rod 4, each second sleeve 8 is at least provided with a second locking bolt, one end of each second locking bolt can penetrate through the side wall of the second sleeve 8 and is tightly propped against the cross rod, the second locking bolt is in threaded connection with the second sleeve 8, the side wall of the second sleeve 8 is provided with a threaded through hole, the second locking bolt is screwed into the threaded through hole, one end of the second locking bolt is tightly propped against the outer surface of the cross rod 4, the relative position of the pull rod 1 and the cross rod 4 is fixed by fixing the second sleeve 8 on the cross rod 4, when the row spacing of plants needs to be adjusted, the second locking bolt can be unscrewed to slide the second sleeve 8 together with the pull rod 1 along the length direction of the cross rod 4, the operation is simple and convenient, when the cross rod 4 is cylindrical or cylindrical, the second sleeve 8 and the cross rod 4 rotate relatively, so that the elevation angle of the pull rod 1 can be adjusted according to the use habit of a user or the height of the user, and the device is simple and convenient to use and saves labor.

Furthermore, strutting arrangement 7 has two, and the one end that horizontal pole 4 was kept away from to each strutting arrangement 7 is provided with gyro wheel 9, sets up two strutting arrangement 7, does benefit to the stability that improves the device during operation, sets up gyro wheel 9 and makes the device remove portably, does benefit to and improves work efficiency.

Further, each strutting arrangement 7 includes telescopic link 10, and the one end that horizontal pole 4 was kept away from to gyro wheel 9 and telescopic link 10 forms around horizontal axis pivoted rotation and is connected, adjusts the height of horizontal pole 4 through the flexible degree of adjusting telescopic link 10, makes the device can be applicable to different ridge heights.

Further, the third locking device comprises a third locking bolt, one end of each support device 7 is respectively and fixedly provided with a third sleeve 11, each third sleeve 11 is in sliding connection with the cross bar 4, each third sleeve is provided with at least one third locking bolt, one end of each third locking bolt can penetrate through the side wall of the third sleeve 11 and is tightly propped against the cross bar 4, the third locking bolt is in threaded connection with the third sleeve 11, the side wall of the third sleeve 11 is provided with a threaded through hole, the third locking bolt is screwed into the threaded through hole, one end of the third locking bolt is tightly propped against the outer surface of the cross bar 4, the relative positions of the support devices 7 and the cross bar 4 are fixed by fixing the third sleeve on the cross bar 4, when the distance between the two support devices 7 needs to be adjusted due to different ridge widths, the third sleeve 11 can be connected with the support devices 7 to slide along the length direction of the cross bar 1 by unscrewing the third locking bolt, the operation is simple, and when the cross rod 4 is a cylindrical or cylindrical cross rod, the third sleeve 11 and the cross rod 4 rotate relatively to adjust the inclination angle of the supporting device 7, so that the device is suitable for different ridge heights.

The utility model discloses a concrete example is applied to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the utility model, and the explanation of the above example is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant spacing setting device of planting which characterized in that: the device comprises at least two pull rods, a reference device, a dotting device, a first locking device and a second locking device, wherein at least one dotting device is arranged on each pull rod, one end of each pull rod is in sliding connection with the reference device along the length direction of the reference device, the first locking device is used for limiting the relative position of the dotting device and the pull rod on each pull rod, the second locking device is used for limiting the relative position of each pull rod and the reference device, the distance between the reference device and the adjacent dotting device and the distance between the adjacent dotting devices on the same pull rod are the spacing distance between two adjacent plants in the same row, and the distance between the two pull rods is the row spacing of the plants.

2. A plant planting spacing setting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first locking device comprises first locking bolts, one end of each dotting device is fixedly provided with a first sleeve, each first sleeve is connected with each pull rod in a sliding mode, at least one first locking bolt is arranged on each first sleeve, one end of each first locking bolt can penetrate through the side wall of each first sleeve and is tightly propped against the pull rod, and the first locking bolts are in threaded connection with the first sleeves.

3. A plant planting spacing setting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the dotting device comprises a telescopic vertical rod, and the telescopic vertical rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first sleeve.

4. A plant planting spacing setting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the device comprises a base, a plurality of pull rods and a reference device, wherein the base comprises a cross rod, one end of each pull rod is in sliding connection with the cross rod along the length direction of the cross rod, one end of each support device is in sliding connection with the cross rod along the length direction of the cross rod, the other end of each support device is used for being in contact with the ground, the support devices are used for enabling the cross rods not to be in contact with the ground, and the third locking device is used for limiting the relative positions of the support devices and the cross rods.

5. The plant planting spacing setting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: scales are arranged on the cross bar and the pull rods.

6. The plant planting spacing setting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the second locking device comprises second locking bolts, one end of each pull rod is fixedly provided with a second sleeve, each second sleeve is connected with the cross rod in a sliding mode, at least one second locking bolt is arranged on each second sleeve, one end of each second locking bolt can penetrate through the side wall of each second sleeve and is tightly propped against the cross rod, and the second locking bolts are in threaded connection with the second sleeves.

7. The plant planting spacing setting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the supporting devices are two, and one end, far away from the cross rod, of each supporting device is provided with a roller.

8. A plant planting spacing setting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: each support device comprises a telescopic rod, and the roller and one end, far away from the cross rod, of the telescopic rod are connected in a rotating mode around a horizontal axis.

9. The plant planting spacing setting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the third locking device comprises third locking bolts, one end of each supporting device is respectively and fixedly provided with a third sleeve, each third sleeve is connected with the cross rod in a sliding mode, at least one third locking bolt is arranged on each third sleeve, one end of each third locking bolt can penetrate through the side wall of each third sleeve and is tightly propped against the cross rod, and each third locking bolt is in threaded connection with the corresponding third sleeve.