CN212797818U

CN212797818U - Clinical specimen classification box

Info

Publication number: CN212797818U
Application number: CN202021062013.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨玉珍
Original assignee: Xingjiang Township Health Center Of Xingguo County
Current assignee: Xingjiang Township Health Center Of Xingguo County
Priority date: 2020-06-10
Filing date: 2020-06-10
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical care instruments and discloses a clinical specimen classification box, which comprises a device box body, a box cover, a lifting rod and a fixed plate, wherein a plurality of holding cavities are arranged at intervals in the device box body, and the tops of the holding cavities are arranged into openings; the box cover is arranged at the upper part of the device box body and is used for covering the opening at the top of the device box body, and two ends of the lifting rod are respectively hinged to two sides of the device box body and can rotate around the hinged point; the fixing plate is detachably arranged at the opening of the accommodating cavity and used for fixing the specimen; the box cover is connected with the lifting rod, the box cover is opened when the lifting rod falls down, and the box cover is closed when the lifting rod is pulled up. The utility model discloses sample classification box has simple structure firm, the fixed convenient advantage of categorised use of sample.

Description

Clinical specimen classification box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical care apparatus field specifically relates to a clinical specimen classification box.

Background

The clinical medical treatment often needs to be sampled, the urine examination and the stool examination in the routine examination of the hospital are routine examinations, the urine examination and the stool examination need to collect urine samples and stool samples of patients, the urine of the patients is used as the diagnosis basis of various diseases, and the urine of the patients needs to be collected in a plurality of routine examinations.

Some hospitals use ordinary urine cup when urine is gathered, and after the urine sample is gathered, the urine cup is very easily overturned in a certain corner of a toilet, or the condition that the urine samples of many people are mutually mixed appears, and the phenomenon that the urine sample pollutes other substances also happens occasionally. Therefore, the patient is required to leave the sample again, and more seriously, the contaminated urine specimen is used for detecting and misleading the diagnosis result, which all can cause the delay of the patient's condition.

The current sample placing box appearance is not pleasing to the eye, and it is also very inconvenient to use, can not satisfy clinical needs, and the sample is placed some unfixed, is easily lost, easily pollutes, and the nurse collects the sample inconvenient simultaneously, and the censorship is untimely, the chemical examination result feedback is untimely, and the ward environment is untidy, often causes nurse's work repetition, causes inefficiency, has increased the contradiction between the patient of doctorsing and nurses.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the clinical medical treatment sample place some unfixed, easily lose that prior art exists, easily pollute, the inconvenient problem of nurse's collection sample simultaneously provides a clinical sample classification box, and this sample classification box has simple to use, the fixed classification convenience of sample, the pleasing to the eye advantage of outward appearance.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a clinical specimen classification box, it includes:

the device box comprises a device box body, wherein a plurality of accommodating cavities are arranged in the device box body at intervals, and the tops of the accommodating cavities are provided with openings;

the box cover is arranged at the upper part of the device box body and is used for covering the opening at the top of the device box body;

the two ends of the lifting rod are hinged to the two sides of the device box body respectively and can rotate around the hinged point;

the fixing plate is used for fixing the specimen, and is detachably arranged at the opening of the accommodating cavity;

the box cover is connected with the lifting rod, the box cover is opened when the lifting rod falls down, and the box cover is closed when the lifting rod is pulled up.

The box cover is connected with the lifting rod, and the box cover can slide on the top of the device box body by rotating the lifting rod so as to open/close the opening on the top of the device box body.

Preferably, sliding grooves are formed in the tops of two side walls of the device box body, T-shaped sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the box cover, and the T-shaped sliding blocks are mounted in the sliding grooves of the device box body.

Preferably, rotatable gears are hinged to two sides of the device box body, and two ends of the lifting rod are fixedly connected with the gears;

racks are arranged on two sides of the box cover and are meshed with the gears.

Preferably, the inner wall of the outlet of the accommodating cavity is provided with a groove, the groove is provided with an opening edge, and the fixing plate is inserted and installed in the groove through the opening edge of the groove.

Preferably, the fixed plate comprises an outer frame and a plurality of clamping bodies, the clamping bodies are arranged in the outer frame, and the outer frame can be inserted into the groove at the outlet of the accommodating cavity.

Preferably, a plurality of the holding bodies form a through hole at the center of the outer frame, and the specimen can pass through the through hole and be held and fixed by the holding bodies.

Preferably, a gap is formed between the clamping bodies in the outer frame, and the clamping bodies are telescopic clamping bodies formed by rubber or elastic materials.

Preferably, a buffer pad made of flexible material is laid at the bottom of the accommodating cavity.

Preferably, the front end wall of the device box body is provided with an identification clamping groove for inserting and placing the identification information of the specimen, and the top of the box cover is provided with an observation window made of transparent material.

Preferably, a plurality of rubber adsorption bases are installed to the bottom of device box body, rubber adsorption base and device box body are design or threaded connection for integrated into one piece is connected.

Through the technical scheme, the specimen classification box is used for placing the specimen by arranging the accommodating cavity, the specimen is clamped and fixed by arranging the fixing plate, the fixing plate is provided with the elastic clamping body, so that the specimen can be clamped more firmly, and the specimen classification box is placed in the moving process of the device box body, so that the specimen is damaged or pollution is leaked; through setting up with gear engagement's lid and shadoof, the shadoof falls when can realizing opening the lid, and the lid is closed when pulling up the shadoof, the utility model discloses specimen classification box simple structure, it is convenient, safe to use, can solve clinical medical treatment sample and place some unfixed, easily lose, easily pollute, the inconvenient problem of sample is collected to the nurse simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a clinical specimen sorting cassette according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the clinical specimen sorting box according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention when the box cover is removed;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals

1-device box body, 101-accommodating cavity, 102-sliding groove and 103-identification clamping groove; 2-box cover, 201-rack, 202-slide block, 203-observation window; 3-lifting rod, 301-gear; 4-fixing plate, 401-outer frame, 402-clamping body and 403-through hole.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the description of the embodiments herein is for purposes of illustration and explanation only and is not intended to limit the invention.

In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the use of directional terms such as "upper, lower, top, and bottom" is generally used with respect to the orientation shown in the drawings or the positional relationship of the components with respect to each other in the vertical, or gravitational direction.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a clinical specimen classification box, it includes device box body 1, lid 2, shadoof 3 and is used for the fixed plate 4 of fixed sample, the inside interval of device box body 1 is provided with a plurality of holding cavity 101, and the top of holding cavity 101 sets up to the opening, and holding cavity 101 is used for placing the sample, lid 2 is installed in the upper portion of device box body 1 for the opening of lid top of device box body 1, the both ends of shadoof 3 articulate respectively in the both sides of device box body, and shadoof 3 can rotate around this pin joint; the fixing plate 4 is installed at an opening of the accommodating cavity 101 and can be detached, and a specimen placed in the accommodating cavity 101 can be fixed through the fixing plate 4.

The box cover 2 is connected with the lifting rod 3, the lifting rod 3 is rotated to enable the lifting rod 3 to fall on the front side or the rear side of the device box body 1, namely when the lifting rod 3 falls, the box cover 2 is opened, and at the moment, the specimen can be taken out of the accommodating cavity 101 or put into the accommodating cavity 101; when the lifting rod 3 is pulled up, that is, the lifting rod 3 is located at the top of the device box body 1, the box cover 2 closes the accommodating cavity 101.

Referring to fig. 2, in the present invention, the sliding groove 102 is disposed at the top of the side wall of the left and right sides of the device box body 1, the T-shaped sliding blocks 202 are disposed on the two sides of the bottom surface of the box cover 2, the T-shaped sliding blocks 202 are installed in the sliding groove 102 of the device box body 1, the box cover 2 can move back and forth when the T-shaped sliding blocks 202 are matched with and slide in the sliding groove 102, and the sliding groove 102 can be a T-shaped sliding groove or a dovetail groove.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two sides of the device case body 1 are hinged with rotatable gears 301, two ends of the lifting rod 3 are fixedly connected to the gears 301, two sides of the box cover 2 are provided with racks 201, the racks 201 are engaged with the gears 301, the box cover 2 is opened by setting a suitable gear ratio, when the lifting rod 3 is rotated to make the lifting rod 3 fall on the front side or the rear side of the device case body 1, i.e. when the lifting rod 3 falls, the specimen can be taken out of or put into the accommodating cavity 101, when the lifting rod 3 is pulled up, i.e. the lifting rod 3 is located on the top of the device case body 1, the box cover 2 closes the accommodating cavity 101, the structure of the specimen classification box can be optimized by the gear 301 and the rack 201, and the box cover 2 and the lifting rod 3 can be made of common plastic materials, or the light PVC material with light weight and low price can reduce the weight of the whole device, and is more convenient and faster in use.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the outlet of the accommodating cavity 101 is provided with a groove, the groove is provided with an opening edge, the fixing plate 4 is inserted into the groove through the opening edge of the groove, the fixing plate 4 can be inserted into or pulled out of the groove along the horizontal direction, but the fixing plate 4 cannot be separated from the groove in the vertical direction or the vertical direction, and the fixing plate 4 can be ensured to be stable enough when the specimen is inserted into or pulled out of the fixing plate 4.

According to the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, fixed plate 4 includes frame 401 and a plurality of clamping body 402, a plurality of clamping body 402 install in the frame 401, frame 401 can peg graft in the recess in holding cavity 101 exit, frame 401 can insert or take out in the recess along the horizontal direction, but frame 401 can't break away from in the recess on vertical or vertical direction.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of clamping bodies 402 are disposed at the center of the outer frame 401 to form a through hole 403, and the specimen passes through the through hole 403 and enters the accommodating cavity 101 and is clamped and fixed by the clamping bodies 402.

The utility model discloses in, being separated for the same or different holding cavity 101 of a plurality of volume sizes in the device box body 1, every holding cavity 101 can be inlayed and cooperate installation fixed plate 4, and the inside of the frame 401 of every fixed plate 4 includes a plurality of holding bodies 402, has seted up certain clearance between the holding bodies 402 on every frame 401, and when the through-hole 403 of sample insert fixed plate 4, the clearance between the holding body 402 can freely change, consequently the utility model discloses in holding body 402 is preferred to be selected for use as the telescopic holding body 402 that rubber or elastic material formed, and holding body 402 has the tight function of elasticity reset clamp.

In order to prevent the specimen inserted into the accommodating cavity 101 through the through hole 403 from being damaged or contaminated due to the fact that the specimen collides with the bottom of the accommodating cavity 101, a buffering protection pad made of a flexible material is laid at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 101, the buffering protection pad plays a role in buffering and protecting the specimen, and in order to facilitate the observation and the distinguishing of the specimen by a nurse or to record the type of the specimen, the front end wall of the device box body 1 is provided with an identification clamping groove 103 for inserting identification information of the specimen, and the top of the box cover 2 is provided with an observation window 203 formed by a transparent material.

The utility model discloses a plurality of rubber adsorption bases are installed to well device box body 1's bottom, rubber adsorption base and device box body 1 can be integrated into one piece connection design or rubber adsorption base and device box body between 1 be threaded connection, and this rubber adsorption base can adsorb in the table desktop, and this kind of absorption design can make sample classification box more firm when placing, prevents to overturn sample classification box because of the nurse accident and makes the sample reveal and take place the pollution.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the technical idea scope of the present invention, it is possible to provide a solution of the present invention with a plurality of simple modifications to avoid unnecessary repetition, and the present invention is not described separately for various possible combinations. These simple variations and combinations should also be considered as disclosed in the present invention, all falling within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A clinical specimen sorting cassette, comprising:

the device box comprises a device box body (1), wherein a plurality of accommodating cavities (101) are arranged in the device box body (1) at intervals, and the tops of the accommodating cavities (101) are provided with openings;

the box cover (2) is arranged at the upper part of the device box body (1) and is used for covering the opening at the top of the device box body (1);

the two ends of the lifting rod (3) are hinged to the two sides of the device box body (1) respectively and can rotate around a hinged point;

the fixing plate (4) is used for fixing the specimen, and the fixing plate (4) is detachably arranged at the opening of the accommodating cavity (101);

the box cover (2) is connected with the lifting rod (3), the box cover (2) is opened when the lifting rod (3) falls down, and the box cover (2) is closed when the lifting rod (3) is pulled up.

2. The clinical specimen sorting cassette according to claim 1, wherein sliding grooves (102) are formed in the tops of both side walls of the cassette body (1), T-shaped sliders (202) are provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the cassette cover (2), and the T-shaped sliders (202) are mounted in the sliding grooves (102) of the cassette body (1).

3. The clinical specimen sorting cassette of claim 1,

rotatable gears (301) are hinged to two sides of the device box body (1), and two ends of the lifting rod (3) are fixedly connected with the gears (301);

racks (201) are arranged on two sides of the box cover (2), and the racks (201) are meshed with the gears (301).

4. The clinical specimen sorting box according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the outlet of the accommodating cavity (101) is provided with a groove, the groove is provided with an opening edge, and the fixing plate (4) is inserted and installed in the groove through the opening edge of the groove.

5. The clinical specimen sorting cassette according to claim 4, wherein the fixing plate (4) comprises an outer frame (401) and a plurality of holding bodies (402), the plurality of holding bodies (402) are installed in the outer frame (401), and the outer frame (401) can be inserted into a groove at the outlet of the accommodating cavity (101).

6. The clinical specimen sorting cassette according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of holding bodies (402) form a through hole (403) at a center of the outer frame (401), and the specimen can pass through the through hole (403) and be held and fixed by the holding bodies (402).

7. The clinical specimen sorting cassette according to claim 5, wherein a gap is opened between the holding bodies (402) inside the outer frame (401), and the holding bodies (402) are elastic holding bodies (402) formed of rubber or elastic material.

8. The clinical specimen sorting cassette according to claim 1, wherein a cushion pad made of flexible material is laid on the bottom of the accommodating cavity (101).

9. The clinical specimen sorting box according to claim 1, wherein the front end wall of the device box body (1) is provided with an identification card slot (103) for inserting specimen identification information, and the top of the box cover (2) is provided with an observation window (203) formed by a transparent material.

10. The clinical specimen sorting box according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of rubber absorption bases are installed at the bottom of the device box body (1), and the rubber absorption bases and the device box body (1) are integrally formed and connected or connected in a threaded manner.