CN212786585U

CN212786585U - Agricultural fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN212786585U
Application number: CN202021979268.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田丽丽; 张正福; 盛振
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural fertilizing device, which comprises a feed box, wherein the front side of the feed box is provided with a traction rod, the traction rod is pulled by a tractor, and the upper part of the rear side of the feed box is provided with a feed inlet; a crushing rod is arranged in the material box corresponding to the feeding hole, the crushing rod is used for crushing the hardened and agglomerated fertilizer entering the feeding hole, and the crushing rod is driven by a motor; a fan is arranged on the lower side of the feeding hole; the bottom surface of the material box is provided with a first discharge hole, the head of a material conveying pipe is arranged in the first discharge hole, and the tail of the material conveying pipe is connected with a plowshare assembly; the agricultural fertilizing device is provided with the crushing rod, can crush the hardened and agglomerated fertilizer and is driven by the motor, so that the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; the fertilizer after the breakage is dried through the fan, and the blockage caused by the moisture regain of the fertilizer is avoided.

Description

Agricultural fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery equipment technical field specifically is an agricultural fertilizer injection unit.

Background

With the rapid development of science and technology, the mechanization degree of various industries is continuously improved, especially in the aspect of agriculture. In traditional agriculture, manual fertilization is mostly carried out, operators hold a container to contain waste materials and carry out throwing fertilization, and fertilizers are poor in effect and high in labor intensity when being attached to the surface of the land; and fertilizer is placed in the fertilizer applying device and is applied by traction of the tractor, so that a large amount of manpower is saved.

Due to the fact that the fertilizer is placed for a long time, hardened and blocked fertilizers or moisture regaining conditions occur in many times, the hardened and blocked fertilizers cannot be crushed by the existing fertilizing device or can be fertilized after being manually taken out for crushing, and therefore labor intensity is increased and working efficiency is reduced; to the fertilizer that gets damp and cause the condition of jam easily among the current fertilizer injection unit that flies, cause the fertilization inhomogeneous.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural fertilizing device, which is provided with a crushing rod to crush hardened and agglomerated fertilizer and is driven by a motor, thereby greatly reducing the labor intensity and improving the working efficiency; the fertilizer after the breakage is dried through the fan, so that the fertilizer is prevented from getting damp and blocking, and the problem in the prior art is solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural fertilizing device comprises a feed box, wherein a traction rod is arranged on the front side of the feed box and is pulled by a tractor, and a feed inlet is formed in the upper part of the rear side of the feed box; a crushing rod is arranged in the material box corresponding to the feeding hole, the crushing rod is used for crushing the hardened and agglomerated fertilizer entering the feeding hole, and the crushing rod is driven by a motor; a fan is arranged on the lower side of the feeding hole; a first discharge hole is formed in the bottom surface of the material box, the head of the conveying pipe is arranged in the first discharge hole, and the tail of the conveying pipe is connected with a plowshare assembly.

Preferably, the draw bar is fixedly connected with the material box, a first support rod is arranged between the draw bar and the material box, and a triangle is formed between the first support rod and the draw bar.

Preferably, an inclined feeding plate is arranged around the feeding hole.

Preferably, the crushing rod comprises a connecting rod and a beating rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with a motor, and the other end of the connecting rod is embedded in the material box; pat pole evenly distributed around the connecting rod, pat the pole and set up to hemispherical for column and top.

Preferably, the fan is fixed in the side of workbin, bloies to workbin inside.

Preferably, the conveying pipe is arc-shaped, and a second supporting rod is further arranged between the conveying pipe and the bottom surface of the material box.

Preferably, a pull plate is arranged at the first discharge hole on the bottom surface of the material box, the head of the pull plate extends into the material box, the tail of the pull plate is arranged outside the material box, and the tail of the pull plate is provided with a pull hole convenient for pulling and inserting; the pull plate shields the first discharging hole.

Preferably, the lower side of the crushing rod is provided with a filter material net, and the diameter of the meshes of the filter material net is three times that of the fertilizer.

Preferably, the left surface and the right surface of the bin are provided with air plates, the surfaces of the air plates are provided with air holes, and the diameters of the air holes are smaller than those of fertilizers.

Preferably, the plowshare assembly comprises a plowshare and a connecting pipe, the head of the connecting pipe is provided with a screw hole, and the connecting pipe is sleeved at the tail of the conveying pipe and fixed through a screw; the connecting pipe afterbody fixed connection ploughshare, the rear side of connecting pipe is opened and is equipped with the second discharge opening, and the connecting pipe inner wall that corresponds with the second discharge opening is the slope form.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the crushing rod is arranged to crush the hardened and agglomerated fertilizer and is driven by the motor, so that the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; the fertilizer after the breakage is dried through the fan, and the blockage caused by the moisture regain of the fertilizer is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an agricultural fertilizing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a material box of the agricultural fertilizing device of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a plowshare component of the agricultural fertilizing device.

The figures are labeled as follows: 1. a material box; 2. a draw bar; 3. a delivery pipe; 4. a plowshare assembly; 5. a first support bar; 6. a second support bar; 7. a socket; 8. pulling a plate; 9. a wind plate; 10. a fan; 11. a motor; 12. feeding a plate; 13. a breaking bar; 14. a filter material net; 41. a plowshare; 42. a connecting pipe; 131. a connecting rod; 132. the pole is patted.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an agricultural fertilizing device comprises a feed box 1, wherein a draw bar 2 is arranged on the front side of the feed box 1, the draw bar 2 is drawn by a tractor, and a feed inlet is arranged on the upper part of the rear side of the feed box 1; a crushing rod 13 is arranged in the material box 1 corresponding to the feeding hole, the crushing rod 13 is used for crushing the hardened and agglomerated fertilizer entering the feeding hole, and the crushing rod 13 is driven by a motor 11; a fan 10 is arranged at the lower side of the feeding hole, and the fan 10 blows and dries the fertilizer in the material box 1; a first discharge hole is formed in the bottom surface of the material box 1, the head of a material conveying pipe 3 is arranged in the first discharge hole, and the tail of the material conveying pipe 3 is connected with a plowshare assembly 4; the motor 11 and the fan 10 are connected with a socket 7 through leads, the socket 7 is connected with a storage battery through leads, and the storage battery is placed on a tractor.

The device is provided with the crushing rod 13, so that the hardened and agglomerated fertilizer can be crushed and is driven by the motor 11, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; the fertilizer after the breakage is dried through the air blowing of the fan 10, and the blockage caused by the moisture regain of the fertilizer is avoided.

The draw bar 2 is fixedly connected with the feed box 1, a first support rod 5 is arranged between the draw bar 2 and the feed box 1, and a triangle is formed between the first support rod 5 and the draw bar 2.

Stability between the draw bar 2 and the bin 1 is ensured by the provision of the first support bar 5.

An inclined feeding plate 12 is arranged around the feeding hole, so that feeding operation is facilitated.

The top of the material box 1 is provided with a curved surface which is convenient for crushing.

The crushing rod 13 comprises a connecting rod 131 and a beating rod 132, one end of the connecting rod 131 is connected with the motor 11, and the other end of the connecting rod 131 is embedded in the material box 1; the beating rods 132 are uniformly distributed around the connecting rod 131, and the top of the beating rod 132 is cylindrical and hemispherical.

The beating rod 132 of the crushing rod 13 is set to be a cylindrical rod with a hemispherical head, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being crushed when being crushed.

The fan 10 is fixed on the side of the material box 1 and blows air to the inside of the material box 1.

This device has set up fan 10 and can carry out drying process to fertilizer, avoids taking place to block up.

The feed delivery pipe 3 is arc-shaped, and a second support rod 6 is arranged between the feed delivery pipe 3 and the bottom surface of the material box 1.

The arched material conveying pipe 3 is convenient for conveying fertilizer, and the second support rod 6 is matched to ensure the stability of the material conveying pipe 3 in use.

A pull plate 8 is arranged at a first discharge hole on the bottom surface of the material box 1, the head of the pull plate 8 extends into the material box 1, the tail of the pull plate 8 is arranged outside the material box 1, and a pull hole convenient for drawing and inserting is formed in the tail of the pull plate 8; the first discharging hole is shielded by the pull plate 8.

This device sets up arm-tie 8, and through taking out the arm-tie 8 of inserting different length, the ejection of compact sectional area to first discharge opening adjusts for this device's ejection of compact speed is adjustable.

The lower side of the crushing rod 13 is provided with a filter material net 14, and the diameter of the meshes of the filter material net 14 is three times that of the fertilizer.

This device is provided with filter material net 14 at broken pole 13 downside, and only not having the fertilizer that hardens into the piece can pass through filter material net 14, and the cubic fertilizer that fails to pass through filter material net 14 needs to be broken once more.

The inner wall of the bottom of the bin 1 is arranged to be inclined for facilitating the feeding.

The left side face and the right side face of the material box 1 are provided with the wind plates 9, the surfaces of the wind plates 9 are provided with the ventilation holes, and the diameters of the ventilation holes are smaller than those of fertilizers.

The air plate 9 provided with the vent holes with the diameter smaller than that of the fertilizer is arranged, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being blown out while the material box 1 is ventilated.

The plowshare component 4 comprises a plowshare 41 and a connecting pipe 42, the head of the connecting pipe 42 is provided with a screw hole, and the connecting pipe 42 is sleeved at the tail of the material conveying pipe 3 and is fixed by a screw; the tail of the connecting pipe 42 is fixedly connected with the plowshare 41, the rear side of the connecting pipe 42 is provided with a second discharging hole, and the inner wall of the connecting pipe 42 corresponding to the second discharging hole is inclined.

The device is provided with the detachable plowshare component 4, so that the device is convenient to detach and clean after being used for a long time; the connection pipe 42 provided with an inclined inner wall facilitates the discharge.

The agricultural fertilizing device is connected with a tractor through a traction rod 2, connected with a socket 7 through a plug, externally connected with a storage battery and used for providing electric energy for a motor 11 and a fan 10; turning on a motor 11 and a fan 10, loading the fertilizer into a bin 1 through a feeding plate 12, driving a crushing rod 13 by the motor 11 to crush the formed fertilizer, allowing the crushed granulated fertilizer to fall through a filter material net 14, drying the falling fertilizer by blowing air by the fan 10 in the falling process, and allowing the dried fertilizer to pass through a material conveying pipe 3 and then to enter a plowshare assembly 4; the plowshare 41 digs the ground under the traction of a tractor, and the fertilizer falls into the digged ground through the connecting pipe 42.

Having shown and described the basic principles and principal features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer injection unit which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a material box, wherein a traction rod is arranged on the front side of the material box and is pulled by a tractor, and a feeding hole is formed in the upper part of the rear side of the material box; a crushing rod is arranged in the material box corresponding to the feeding hole, the crushing rod is used for crushing the hardened and agglomerated fertilizer entering the feeding hole, and the crushing rod is driven by a motor; a fan is arranged on the lower side of the feeding hole; a first discharge hole is formed in the bottom surface of the material box, the head of the conveying pipe is arranged in the first discharge hole, and the tail of the conveying pipe is connected with a plowshare assembly.

2. An agricultural fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the draw bar is fixedly connected with the feed box, a first support rod is arranged between the draw bar and the feed box, and a triangle is formed between the first support rod and the draw bar.

3. An agricultural fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and an inclined feeding plate is arranged around the feeding hole.

4. An agricultural fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing rod comprises a connecting rod and a flapping rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with a motor, and the other end of the connecting rod is embedded in the material box; pat pole evenly distributed around the connecting rod, pat the pole and set up to hemispherical for column and top.

5. An agricultural fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fan is fixed in the side of workbin, bloies to workbin inside.

6. An agricultural fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying pipeline is arc-shaped, and a second supporting rod is further arranged between the conveying pipeline and the bottom surface of the material box.

7. An agricultural fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a pull plate is arranged at a first discharge hole on the bottom surface of the feed box, the head of the pull plate extends into the feed box, the tail of the pull plate is arranged outside the feed box, and a pull hole convenient for drawing and inserting is formed in the tail of the pull plate; the pull plate shields the first discharging hole.

8. An agricultural fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a filter material net is arranged on the lower side of the crushing rod, and the diameter of the meshes of the filter material net is three times that of the fertilizer.

9. An agricultural fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left surface and the right surface of the feed box are provided with air plates, the surfaces of the air plates are provided with air holes, and the diameters of the air holes are smaller than those of fertilizers.

10. An agricultural fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plowshare component comprises a plowshare and a connecting pipe, the head of the connecting pipe is provided with a screw hole, and the connecting pipe is sleeved at the tail of the conveying pipe and fixed through a screw; the connecting pipe afterbody fixed connection ploughshare, the rear side of connecting pipe is opened and is equipped with the second discharge opening, and the connecting pipe inner wall that corresponds with the second discharge opening is the slope form.