CN212786514U

CN212786514U - Watermelon is planted with high-efficient device that loosens soil

Info

Publication number: CN212786514U
Application number: CN202021946563.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李璐; 司立勇; 周强; 赵宏伟
Original assignee: Yusi Muskmelon Planting Specialized Cooperative In Rencheng District Of Jining City
Current assignee: Yusi Muskmelon Planting Specialized Cooperative In Rencheng District Of Jining City
Priority date: 2020-09-08
Filing date: 2020-09-08
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-efficiency soil loosening device for watermelon planting, which comprises a shell; a rolling shaft is embedded in the rear side of the shell; the front end and the rear end of the rolling shaft are fixedly provided with rollers; a rotating frame is fixedly arranged in the left end of the shell, and the left end of the rotating frame penetrates through and extends out of the outer side of the shell; an engine is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the shell through an engine frame; a second transmission shaft is embedded in the middle of the rotating frame, the left end of the second transmission shaft is connected with the first transmission shaft through a bevel gear set, and the other end of the second transmission shaft is also connected with the engine through the bevel gear set. The setting of shell and rotating turret sealing ring is favorable to improving the effect of loosening the soil of device, extracts the bolt of shell front side earlier, through just reversing gear with the rotating turret down or after upwards the rotation adjusts suitable position, the rethread bolt is fixed with it, is convenient for adjust the degree of depth of loosening the soil according to the soil condition that hardens, the growth that the later stage watermelon of being convenient for was planted, increase of production.

Description

Watermelon is planted with high-efficient device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the equipment that loosens the soil, more specifically says, in particular to watermelon is planted with high-efficient device that loosens soil.

Background

Annual vine of watermelon; thick stem and branch, obvious edge, thick tendril, short soft hair, thick leaf stalk, dense soft hair, paper leaf, triangular oval shape with white green, short hard hair on two sides, heart shape at leaf base, and hermaphrodite. The male flower and the female flower are grown in the leaf axils independently, the stem of the male flower is 3-4 cm long, dense yellow brown long and soft hair, the calyx cylinder is wide and bell-shaped, the corolla is light yellow, the stamen is close to the growth, the filament is short, the medicine chamber is bent, and the female flower: the calyx and the crown of the flower are the same as those of the male flower, the ovary is oval, the stigma is kidney-shaped, the fruit is large, nearly spherical or elliptical, the fruit is succulent, the peel is smooth, the color and the pattern are various, most seeds are oval, the shape is black and red, the two sides are smooth, the base is blunt and round, the edge is arched slightly, the root system of the watermelon has obvious aerobic property in summer in the flower and fruit period, only the soil with good physical structure can have enough oxygen for the normal growth and development of the watermelon, the adaptability of the watermelon to the soil condition is wide, but the watermelon is most suitable for being cultivated on sandy soil with deep soil layer and good drainage and irrigation conditions.

Based on the above, the present inventors found that the following problems exist in use: present device that loosens soil is when loosening the soil, and the degree of depth of loosening the soil is not convenient for adjust to the degree of depth of loosening the soil, and the perforating device that the device that loosens the soil set up can not effectual regulation interval of punching.

In view of the above, research and improvement are made on the existing structure and defects, and an efficient soil loosening device for watermelon planting is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a watermelon is planted with high-efficient device that loosens soil to solve current device that loosens soil when loosening the soil, the degree of depth of loosening the soil is not convenient for adjust the degree of depth of loosening the soil, and the perforating device that the device that loosens the soil set up can not effectual regulation the problem of the interval of punching.

The utility model discloses watermelon is planted with high-efficient device that loosens soil's purpose and efficiency is reached by following concrete technical means:

an efficient soil loosening device for watermelon planting comprises a shell; a rolling shaft is embedded in the rear side of the shell; the front end and the rear end of the rolling shaft are fixedly provided with rollers; a rotating frame is fixedly arranged in the left end of the shell, and the left end of the rotating frame penetrates through and extends out of the outer side of the shell; an engine is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the shell through an engine frame; a first transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotating frame; the outer side of the first transmission shaft is fixedly provided with soil loosening blades which are arranged annularly; a second transmission shaft is embedded in the middle of the rotating frame, the left end of the second transmission shaft is connected with the first transmission shaft through a bevel gear set, and the other end of the second transmission shaft is also connected with the engine through the bevel gear set; a rotating connecting block is fixedly arranged at the top of the front end of the rotating frame, and a gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating connecting block through a rotating shaft; a motor is fixedly arranged at the right end in the shell and is connected with the rolling shaft through a primary reduction gear set; the method comprises the following steps of; a fixed rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of the shell through a rotating connecting seat; a wheel disc is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side of the fixed rotating shaft and is connected with the rolling shaft through a transmission belt; a punching frame is movably arranged in the middle of the inner side of the bottom of the shell, and the bottom of the punching frame penetrates through and extends out of the bottom of the shell; an adjusting bidirectional screw rod is embedded in the fixed rotating shaft; two moving rings are fixedly and symmetrically installed on the outer side of the left end of the adjusting bidirectional screw rod; five arc plates which are annularly arranged are movably arranged between the wheel discs; the bottom of the arc-shaped plate is connected with the movable ring through a connecting rod; two fixed rods are symmetrically arranged at the right end of the inner side of the bottom of the shell; two belt wheels are fixedly arranged between the fixed rods; an oil tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell; a storage battery is fixedly arranged in the shell; the right end of the shell is connected with a handle through a rotating connecting seat.

Furthermore, the wheel disc is annularly arranged and is provided with five slotted holes, two protruding blocks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the arc plate, the protruding blocks can move along the inner parts of the slotted holes on the two sides of the wheel disc, and the threads for adjusting the bidirectional screw rod are symmetrical reverse threads at the two ends.

Furthermore, a rectangular groove hole is formed in the middle of the middle portion of one side of the fixing rod, a cylinder is arranged in the middle of the rectangular groove hole, two H-shaped sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on two sides of the belt wheel, a round hole is formed in the middle of each H-shaped sliding block, the sliding blocks can reciprocate up and down along the inner portion of the rectangular groove hole of the fixing rod, and a pressure spring is arranged between each H-shaped sliding block of the belt wheel and the rectangular groove hole of the fixing rod.

Furthermore, the front side and the rear side of the shell are provided with two arc-shaped grooves, one side of the arc-shaped groove on the front side of the shell is provided with a row of tooth grooves, the gear is meshed with the tooth grooves in the arc-shaped grooves, the front side of the shell is further provided with five round holes which are arranged in an arc shape, and the front side of the rotating frame is provided with a locating hole corresponding to the round hole on the front side of the shell.

Furthermore, two limiting slide blocks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the punching frame, a guide groove is formed in the front side and the rear side of the inside of the shell corresponding to the limiting slide blocks, the limiting slide blocks of the punching frame can reciprocate up and down along the guide groove in the shell, a disc is arranged at the front end of the fixed rotating shaft, an embossment is arranged at the edge of one side of the disc, and the disc is connected with the punching frame through a transmission rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the setting of shell and rotating turret sealing ring is favorable to improving the effect of loosening the soil of device, extracts the bolt of shell front side earlier, through just reversing gear with the rotating turret down or after upwards the rotation adjusts suitable position, the rethread bolt is fixed with it, is convenient for adjust the degree of depth of loosening the soil according to the soil condition that hardens, the growth that the later stage watermelon of being convenient for was planted, increase of production.

Adjust the setting of two-way lead screw and arc, through two-way adjusting bolt of positive and negative rotation, adjust the interval between the shifting ring, five arcs can follow the shifting ring and contract or outwards expand to the internal contraction, adjust through the mode of two-way lead screw of rotation regulation, can adjust the later stage according to the required planting condition of different cultivars and plant the interval, reduce the use of manpower.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner part of the housing of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the side-sectional structure of the utility model after partly disassembling.

Fig. 4 is a schematic side sectional structure view of the position of the punching frame of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic side sectional structure view of the fixing rod and the belt wheel of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of a point a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at the point 4B in the drawing of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a housing; 2. a roller; 3. a roller; 4. a rotating frame; 5. a soil loosening blade; 6. a first drive shaft; 7. a bevel gear set; 8. a gear; 9. a primary reduction gear set; 10. a motor; 11. an engine; 12. an oil tank; 13. a storage battery; 14. a second drive shaft; 15. an engine mount; 16. fixing the rod; 17. rotating the connecting block; 18. adjusting a bidirectional screw rod; 19. punching a hole frame; 20. fixing the rotating shaft; 21. a wheel disc; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a moving ring; 24. an arc-shaped plate; 25. a pulley; 26. a transmission belt; 27. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7:

the utility model provides a high-efficiency soil loosening device for watermelon planting, which comprises a shell 1; a roller 3 is embedded in the rear side of the shell 1; the front end and the rear end of the roller 3 are fixedly provided with rollers 2; a rotating frame 4 is fixedly arranged in the left end of the shell 1, and the left end of the rotating frame 4 penetrates through and extends out of the shell 1; an engine 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the shell 1 through an engine frame 15; a first transmission shaft 6 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotating frame 4; the outer side of the first transmission shaft 6 is fixedly provided with soil loosening blades 5 which are arranged annularly; a second transmission shaft 14 is embedded in the middle of the rotating frame 4, the left end of the second transmission shaft 14 is connected with the first transmission shaft 6 through a bevel gear set 7, and the other end of the second transmission shaft 14 is also connected with the engine 11 through the bevel gear set 7; a rotary connecting block 17 is fixedly arranged at the top of the front end of the rotating frame 4, and a gear 8 is fixedly arranged on the rotary connecting block 17 through a rotating shaft; a motor 10 is fixedly arranged at the right end in the shell 1, and the motor 10 is connected with the rolling shaft 3 through a primary reduction gear set 9; (ii) a A fixed rotating shaft 20 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of the shell 1 through a rotating connecting seat; a wheel disc 21 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side of the fixed rotating shaft 20, and the wheel disc 21 is connected with the rolling shaft 3 through a transmission belt 26; a punching frame 19 is movably arranged in the middle of the inner side of the bottom of the shell 1, and the bottom of the punching frame 19 penetrates through and extends out of the bottom of the shell 1; an adjusting bidirectional screw 18 is embedded in the fixed rotating shaft 20; two moving rings 23 are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the left end of the adjusting bidirectional screw rod 18; five arc plates 24 which are annularly arranged are movably arranged between the wheel discs 21; the bottom of the arc plate 24 is connected with the moving ring 23 through the connecting rod 22; two fixed rods 16 are symmetrically arranged at the right end of the inner side of the bottom of the shell 1; two belt wheels 25 are fixedly arranged between the fixed rods 16; the top of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with an oil tank 12; a storage battery 13 is fixedly arranged in the shell 1; the right end of the shell 1 is connected with a handle 27 through a rotary connecting seat.

Wherein, rim plate 21 is the annular arrangement and all is provided with five slotted holes, and both sides are provided with two protruding pieces around the arc 24, and this protruding piece can be followed the inside removal of slotted hole of rim plate 21 both sides, and the screw thread of adjusting two-way lead screw 18 is the reverse screw thread of both ends symmetry, adjusts the diameter of the ring that forms between five arc 24 of interval change that shift ring 23 was adjusted through two-way lead screw 18 of rotation regulation and adjusts the rotational speed, realizes adjustable interval of punching.

Wherein, the middle part of one side of the fixed rod 16 is provided with a rectangular groove hole, a cylinder is arranged in the middle of the rectangular groove hole, two H-shaped sliders are fixedly arranged on two sides of the belt wheel 25, a round hole is arranged in the middle of the H-shaped slider, the sliders can reciprocate up and down along the inner part of the rectangular groove hole of the fixed rod 16, a pressure spring is arranged between the H-shaped slider of the belt wheel 25 and the rectangular groove hole of the fixed rod 16, and the above arrangement can prevent the arc plate 24 from being adjusted to cause the looseness of the transmission belt 26.

Wherein, the side all is provided with two arc walls around the shell 1, and arc wall one side of shell 1 front side is provided with one row of tooth's socket, the tooth's socket meshing in gear 8 and the arc wall, and shell 1 front side still is provided with five round holes that are the arc and arranges, the front side of rotating turret 4 is provided with a locating hole that corresponds with the round hole of shell 1 front side, adjust the height of rotating turret 4 through rotating gear 8, the rethread bolt passes the round hole of shell 1 and the locating hole of rotating turret 4 simultaneously and fixes rotating turret 4, the degree of depth of loosening the soil of adjusting device partially.

Wherein, both sides are provided with two limit slider around the frame 19 that punches, both sides all are provided with a guide slot around the shell 1 inside with this limit slider corresponds the position, 19 limit slider of frame that punches can follow the inside guide slot up-and-down motion of shell 1, fixed rotating shaft 20 front end is provided with a disc, this disc one side edge is provided with a arch, this disc is connected with frame 19 that punches through a transfer line, frame 19 that punches, the transfer line, disc and shell 1 form crank rocker mechanism, it conveniently punches to reciprocate to make frame 19 that punches through the rotation of disc.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the utility model, when in use, firstly the loosening depth is adjusted according to the soil hardening condition, the bolt at the front side of the shell 1 is firstly pulled out, the rotating frame 4 is rotated downwards by the anticlockwise rotating gear 8 to be adjusted to a proper position and then is fixed by the bolt, otherwise, the rotating frame 4 is adjusted upwards by the clockwise rotating gear 8 and then is fixed by the bolt, then when the hole is punched according to the planting distance required by different watermelon varieties, the distance between the moving rings 23 is increased by the anticlockwise rotating bidirectional adjusting bolt, the five arc-shaped plates 24 are contracted inwards, the rotating speed of the fixed rotating shaft 20 is increased, the punching distance is shortened, the clockwise rotating bidirectional adjusting bolt is rotated, the distance between the moving rings 23 is decreased, the rotating speed of the five arc-shaped plates 24 is expanded outwards, the rotating speed of the fixed rotating shaft 20 is decreased, the punching distance is widened, the adjustment is convenient by the mode of the rotary adjusting bidirectional screw 18, then, the engine 11 is started again to drive the first transmission shaft 6 and the soil loosening blade 5 to rotate through the bevel gear set 7 and the second transmission shaft 14, the starting motor 10 drives the roller 3 to rotate through the first-stage reduction gear set 9, the roller 2 is driven to rotate, the roller 3 rotates to drive the transmission belt 26 to rotate through the belt wheel 25 on the fixed rod 16, the fixed rotating shaft 20 is driven to rotate to punch, and after soil loosening is completed, the device is closed.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a watermelon is planted with high-efficient device that loosens soil which characterized in that: comprising a housing (1); a roller (3) is embedded in the rear side of the shell (1); the front end and the rear end of the roller (3) are fixedly provided with rollers (2); a rotating frame (4) is fixedly arranged in the left end of the shell (1), and the left end of the rotating frame (4) penetrates through and extends out of the outer side of the shell (1); an engine (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the shell (1) through an engine frame (15); a first transmission shaft (6) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotating frame (4); the outer side of the first transmission shaft (6) is fixedly provided with soil loosening blades (5) which are arranged annularly; a second transmission shaft (14) is embedded in the middle of the rotating frame (4), the left end of the second transmission shaft (14) is connected with the first transmission shaft (6) through a bevel gear set (7), and the other end of the second transmission shaft (14) is also connected with the engine (11) through the bevel gear set (7); a rotary connecting block (17) is fixedly installed at the top of the front end of the rotating frame (4), and a gear (8) is fixedly installed on the rotary connecting block (17) through a rotating shaft; a motor (10) is fixedly installed at the right end inside the shell (1), and the motor (10) is connected with the rolling shaft (3) through a primary reduction gear set (9); a fixed rotating shaft (20) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the shell (1) through a rotating connecting seat; a wheel disc (21) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side of the fixed rotating shaft (20), and the wheel disc (21) is connected with the rolling shaft (3) through a transmission belt (26); a punching frame (19) is movably mounted in the middle of the inner side of the bottom of the shell (1), and the bottom of the punching frame (19) penetrates through and extends out of the bottom of the shell (1); an adjusting bidirectional screw rod (18) is embedded and mounted in the fixed rotating shaft (20); two moving rings (23) are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the left end of the adjusting bidirectional screw rod (18); five arc plates (24) which are annularly arranged are movably arranged between the wheel discs (21); the bottom of the arc-shaped plate (24) is connected with the moving ring (23) through a connecting rod (22); two fixed rods (16) are symmetrically arranged at the right end of the inner side of the bottom of the shell (1); two belt wheels (25) are fixedly arranged between the fixed rods (16); an oil tank (12) is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell (1); a storage battery (13) is fixedly arranged in the shell (1); the right end of the shell (1) is connected with a handle (27) through a rotary connecting seat.

2. A highly efficient soil loosening device for planting watermelons as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary table is characterized in that the rotary table (21) is annularly arranged and is provided with five slotted holes, two protruding blocks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the arc-shaped plate (24), the protruding blocks can move along the insides of the slotted holes on the two sides of the rotary table (21), and threads for adjusting the bidirectional screw rod (18) are symmetrical reverse threads at two ends.

3. A highly efficient soil loosening device for planting watermelons as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of one side of the fixing rod (16) is provided with a rectangular groove hole, a cylinder is arranged in the middle of the rectangular groove hole, two H-shaped sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on two sides of the belt wheel (25), a round hole is formed in the middle of each H-shaped sliding block, the sliding blocks can reciprocate up and down along the inner part of the rectangular groove hole of the fixing rod (16), and a pressure spring is arranged between each H-shaped sliding block of the belt wheel (25) and the rectangular groove hole of the fixing rod (16).

4. A highly efficient soil loosening device for planting watermelons as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side all is provided with two arc walls around shell (1), and the arc wall one side of shell (1) front side is provided with one row of tooth's socket, gear (8) and the tooth's socket meshing in the arc wall to shell (1) front side still is provided with five round holes that are the arc and arranges, and the front side of rotating turret (4) is provided with a locating hole that corresponds with the round hole of shell (1) front side.

5. A highly efficient soil loosening device for planting watermelons as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two limiting slide blocks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the punching frame (19), guide grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inside of the shell (1) at positions corresponding to the limiting slide blocks, the limiting slide blocks of the punching frame (19) can reciprocate up and down along the guide grooves in the shell (1), a disc is arranged at the front end of the fixed rotating shaft (20), a protrusion is arranged at the edge of one side of the disc, and the disc is connected with the punching frame (19) through a transmission rod.