CN2127799Y

CN2127799Y - Manikin for electric acupuncturing

Info

Publication number: CN2127799Y
Application number: CN 92218133
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹学忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-06-16
Filing date: 1992-06-16
Publication date: 1993-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2002-06-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a safety belt buckle which belongs to a safety locking component used by personnel working high above ground, comprising a buckle seat with a lock core, a buckle body with a slot of the lock core, a locking mechanism between the buckle seat and the buckle body. The safety belt buckle is characterized in that the locking mechanism comprises the clamping component of the lock core and the operating mechanism of the clamping component, and the safety belt buckle is also provided with an electronic warning device and a switch linkage mechanism of the electronic warning device. The safety belt buckle is convenient and flexible to be locked and unlocked, is safe and reliable, has manual and self-clamping double locking functions, and can directly remind an operator to protect himself and avoid accident.

Description

Manikin for electric acupuncturing

The utility model is a kind of electrical equipment acupuncture people phantom that is used for medical education and simulation human body practice utilization.

Present existing acupuncture people phantom is to be marked with channels and collaterals route, acupuncture point on the surface of entity mould, contrast human meridian point wall chart when medical teaching, can be in order to the trend of identification channels and collaterals route and the place, position at acupuncture point, but can not on mould, carry out actual acupuncture exercise, more can not use, observe and learn by experience needle angle, the degree of depth, and whether the actual exercise and the examination at pin apoplex involving the channels and collaterals acupuncture point are identified.China once supervised acupuncture copper people by Wang Weiyi during the Northern Song Dynasty, must the acupoint hole be sealed with wax during exercise acupuncture, and in the copper human body, fill water, pin is worn the water outlet of wax orifice flow, this can only illustrate the body surface acupuncture point that utilization person chooses, and the angle of inserting needle can not be described and whether answer the practice sites of acupoint selection position in the pin.

The purpose of this utility model, be to carry a kind of electrical equipment acupuncture people phantom that can show with acousto-optic of arch, when acupuncture teaching, practice, training and examination, utilization person is arranged on people's phantom internal layer as long as acupuncture needle stung by outer shell, middle layer from the inserting needle acupuncture point, on the meridian point position at the interior certain position of Baltimore groove, will produce acousto-optic and show that utilization person just can specifically realize the main points of needle angle, the degree of depth like this.Theory study and simulation practice are organically combined, can expertly grasp the acupuncture technology sooner, more accurate.

Fig. 1 is human meridian point's synoptic diagram.

Fig. 2 is human acupoint A-A point vertical section figure.

Fig. 3 is a human acupoint A-A point drawing in side sectional elevation.

Fig. 4 is a human acupoint A-A point longitudinal diagram.

Fig. 5 is an acousto-optic display system wiring schematic diagram.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing people's phantom is explained in detail.

Marking each numeral in the accompanying drawings is expressed as follows respectively:

1, human meridian point figure; 2, body surface channels and collaterals route; 3, inserting needle acupuncture point, 4, people's phantom internal layer; 5, people's phantom middle layer; 6, people's phantom outer shell; 7, Baltimore groove; 8, channels and collaterals circuit lead; 9, power lead; 10, the edge insulator tip; 11, meridian point line; 12, acupuncture point point; 13, power supply; 14, sound and light display; 15, acousto-optic display system; 16, power switch.

People's phantom middle layer (5) that people's phantom outer shell (6) that the utility model people phantom is made by copper sheet, rubber are made and wooden people's phantom internal layer (4) are formed.The outer shell surface indicates the mark of body surface flow routes of the meridians (2) and inserting needle acupuncture point (3), and internal layer is provided with Baltimore groove (7) harmony light display system (15).

People's phantom internal layer (4) is made manikin by wood or hard material, and being made into the Baltimore groove (7) that the depth does not wait according to channels and collaterals, acupuncture point actual path trend, the position depth and the needle angle in human body on its surface, Baltimore groove (7) is wide about 5 millimeters.Thoroughly do away with the edge plain conductor in bottom land embedding two, wherein one is channels and collaterals circuit lead (8), another root is meridian point line (11), 10 millimeters places before and after acupuncture point point (12), use respectively the edge insulator tip (10) lead fixed at bottom portion of groove, two conductor spacings are the distance of an acupuncture needle diameter herein, and remove the insulation course at the corresponding inboard place of two leads.

People's phantom middle layer (5) is by rubber, and flexible materials such as flexible plastic or its synthetic products are made, and thickness is about the 1-2 millimeter according to the human body difference, is no more than 10 millimeters at most, and middle layer (5) fit tightly in whole internal layer (4) surface.

People's phantom outer shell (6) is made by thin metal materials such as copper, aluminium, ashbury metal or plastics, and tightly be fitted in the outside of middle layer (5), on the outer shell surface, scheme (1) according to the human meridian point, (the acupuncture religion a tree, used in making timber for boats with generally acknowledged China Higher traditional Chinese medical science universities and colleges (83 years newly organized) is a criterion), indicate body surface flow routes of the meridians (2) and inserting needle acupuncture point (3) mark respectively, the central point of inserting needle acupuncture point (3) is provided with hole, inserting needle garden.

The electrical equipment acousto-optic display system (15) of my phantom, the principle that adopts meridian point route and circuit-line to merge is by channels and collaterals circuit lead (8), power lead (9), meridian point circuit (11), power supply (13), sound and light display (14), power switch (16) is formed.One utmost point of power supply (13) links to each other with sound and light display (14) by power lead (9); Another utmost point of power supply (13) links to each other with channels and collaterals circuit lead (8) in the Baltimore groove (7), and sound and light display (14) links to each other with meridian point line (11) in the Baltimore groove (7); Human body hand, foot, three YIN and three YANG is appointed, is superintended and directed dai channel, all respectively sets up Baltimore groove (7) separately, (only enumerating one among the figure five is in order clearly to express the line principle of acousto-optic display system); Whole sound and light display (14) can be contained in people's phantom, and also available wire picks out and is contained in outside people's phantom.

In medical education, utilization person at first chooses inserting needle acupuncture point (3), then acupuncture needle is thrust from the hole, garden at the selected acupuncture point of shell (6), acupuncture needle thrusts straightly on the acupuncture point point (12) of two leads centres in internal layer (4) Baltimore groove (7) by middle layer (5), at this moment by acupuncture needle channels and collaterals circuit lead (8) and meridian point line (11) are connected, and therefore make power supply (13) and sound and light display (14) become power circuit, small electric bulb in the sound and light display (14) and loudspeaker will luminous and sounding types like this, the position that expression acupuncturist acupuncture needle thrusts, angle, the degree of depth is all correct.Otherwise on the position of acupuncture needle thorn less than regulation, then acousto-optic does not just have reflection.Will continue to sting second pin after being needled into as first, as long as first pin is transferred to slightly, make it break away from plain conductor, such second acupuncture promptly has the acousto-optic demonstration to the regulation acupuncture point the time.When stinging the exercise of the 3rd pin, the 4th pin by that analogy.Then can disconnect power switch (16) without practice the time at ordinary times, circuit (13) generally with dry cell for well, sound and light display (14) is made up of loudspeaker, music reservoir, small electric bulb.

The advantage of the utility model people phantom is that position, needle angle, the degree of depth that utilization person can specifically realize selected acupuncture point organically combines theory and simulation practice, can expertly learn sooner, more accurate, know from experience and grasp acupuncture technology, and can apply to acupuncture professional's technical examination is identified.

Claims

1, a kind of electrical equipment acupuncture people phantom that is used for medical education and simulation human body practice utilization, it is characterized in that this people's phantom is by the people's phantom internal layer (4) that is close together, people's phantom middle layer (5), people's phantom outer shell (6) is formed, the outer shell surface indicates body surface channels and collaterals route (2), inserting needle acupuncture point (3) mark, internal layer (4) is provided with Baltimore groove (7) and by channels and collaterals circuit lead (8), meridian point line (11), power lead (9), power supply (13), power switch (16), with Music centre loudspeaker, the music reservoir, the sound and light display (14) that small electric bulb is formed, the acousto-optic display system (15) that is serially connected.

2, people's phantom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that internal layer (4), make manikin, and move towards according to the actual path of channels and collaterals in human body on its surface by hard material, position and angle are made the Baltimore groove (7) that the depth does not wait, about 5 millimeters of groove width.Groove depth is made according to the actual depth in the meridian point.

3, people's phantom according to claim 1 is characterized in that middle layer (5) made by flexible material, and it tightly is fitted on whole internal layer (4) surface, and its thickness is not all the 1-2 millimeter according to human body, is no more than 10 millimeters at most.

4, people's phantom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that outer shell (6), make and tightly be fitted in the outside of middle layer (5) by the thin metal material, on outer shell (6) surface, scheme the regulation of (1) according to the human meridian point, put on body surface flow routes of the meridians (2) and inserting needle acupuncture point (3) mark respectively, establish diameter at center, inserting needle acupuncture point and be 0.5 millimeter hole, inserting needle garden.

5, according to claim 1, people's phantom of 2, the bottom land embedding two that it is characterized in that Baltimore groove on internal layer (4) face thoroughly does away with the edge plain conductor, wherein one is channels and collaterals circuit lead (8), another root is meridian point line (11), 10 millimeters places before and after acupuncture point point (12), use respectively the edge insulator tip (10) lead fixed at bottom portion of groove, the distance of an empty pin diameter between two leads herein, and remove the insulation course at the corresponding inboard place of two leads.

6, according to claim 1,2, people's phantom of 5, it is characterized in that acousto-optic display system (15), adopt channels and collaterals circuit leads (8) and meridian point line (11), the principle that combines together, one utmost point of power supply (13) joins by power lead (9) and sound and light display (14), another utmost point of power supply (13) and channels and collaterals circuit lead (8) join, sound and light display (14) links to each other with meridian point line (11) in the Baltimore groove (7), and place side by side in the same Baltimore groove (7) with (11) (8); Human body hand, sufficient three YIN and three YANG, appoint, superintend and direct, dai channel, respectively set up Baltimore groove (7) separately.