CN212770671U - Large fungus quick separation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fungi separator field specifically discloses a macrofungi quick separation device, including separation ware and lid, vertically be provided with a plurality of baffles in the separation ware, the baffle separates into a plurality of cultivation district with the separation ware, has all seted up the switching mouth on the separation ware lateral wall that every cultivation district corresponds, and it can with still to overlap on the separation ware outer wall the seal cover that the switching mouth sheltered from, seal cover are the elastic sleeve, the inside fixed establishment that is provided with of lid. The utility model discloses a set up the baffle, separate the separation ware for a plurality of cultivation districts for the macrofungi can carry out the isolated culture on multiple culture medium simultaneously, has realized the quickly separating of macrofungi, has improved separation efficiency.

Description

Large fungus quick separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fungi separation is supported and is put the field, specifically discloses a macro fungi quick separation device.

Background

Macrofungi refer to fruiting bodies or sclerotia capable of forming meat quality or colloid, most of which belong to Basidiomycota and a few of which belong to Ascomycota. The fruiting body of the macrofungi grown on the substrate or underground is of a size sufficient for visual identification and hand picking. The large-scale fungi are an important group in the fungi, and many types of the large-scale fungi have higher nutritional value and medicinal value and are the most promising of the fungi in development and application.

At present, the separation method of the large fungi mainly comprises a spore separation method, and spores are germinated into hyphae under the sterile condition and on a proper culture medium by utilizing the characteristic that sexual basidiospores of mature sporophores can automatically eject from a sporophores layer. However, the growth conditions of the same fungus on different culture media are different greatly, and the separation rate of the large fungus can be improved by preliminarily determining a proper culture medium, but the conventional separation process is generally tested on various culture media one by one, so that the success rate is low, and the separation rate of the large fungus is low. Therefore, the utility model provides a macro fungi quick separation device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technique that exists to the aforesaid is not enough, the utility model aims at providing a macro fungi quick separation device, can the quick separation macro fungi, save time.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a macro fungi quick separation device, include:

a separation vessel and a cover body;

a plurality of partition plates are longitudinally arranged in the separation vessel, and the partition plates divide the separation vessel into a plurality of culture areas;

the side wall of the separation vessel corresponding to each culture area is provided with a switching port, the outer wall of the separation vessel is also sleeved with a sealing sleeve capable of shielding the switching port, and the sealing sleeve is an elastic sleeve;

the cover body is internally provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the large fungus pileus.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises an elastic piece and a pileus fixing component;

the fixed subassembly of fungus lid includes the fixed station, the fixed station with elastic component fixed connection, the fixed station is kept away from be provided with a plurality of fungus lid fixation clamps on the mesa of elastic component one side.

Preferably, the pileus fixing clamp with the fixed station rotates to be connected, just the pileus fixing clamp inboard is provided with the one end of spring, the spring other end fixed connection be in on the fixed station mesa.

Preferably, a plurality of fixing teeth are arranged on the inner side of the mushroom cap fixing clamp.

Preferably, the sealing sleeve comprises a plurality of sealing areas and elastic areas connecting every two adjacent sealing areas;

the number of the sealing areas is equal to that of the adapter ports, and the area of the sealing areas is larger than that of the adapter ports;

when the elastic area is in a contraction state, the inner diameter of the sealing sleeve is smaller than the outer diameter of the separation vessel.

Preferably, the elastic zone is an elastic band.

Preferably, a groove is formed in the edge of one side of the cover body, which is covered by the separation vessel, and the groove can be matched with the edge of the side wall of the separation vessel to form a clamping position.

Preferably, a sealing layer is fixedly connected inside the groove.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the separation device divides the separation dish into a plurality of culture areas by arranging a plurality of partition plates, so that the large fungi can be simultaneously subjected to separation culture on a plurality of culture mediums, the rapid separation of the large fungi is realized, and the separation efficiency is improved; still fix the fungus lid of large-scale fungi through set up fixed establishment in the lid, realize ejecting the spore and vaccinate through covering the lid.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a macro fungus rapid separation apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation vessel of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rapid separation device for large fungi provided by an embodiment of the present invention, in which a sealing sleeve is sleeved on the rapid separation device;

figure 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the gland of figure 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the cover of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the pileus retaining assembly of FIG. 5;

description of reference numerals: 1-separation dish, 2-cover body, 101-clapboard, 102-adapter, 103-sealing sleeve, 201-groove, 202-elastic piece, 203-bacteria cover fixing component, 1031-sealing zone, 1032-elastic zone, 2031-fixing platform and 2032-bacteria cover fixing clamp.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a rapid separation apparatus for macrofungi comprises:

a separation vessel 1 and a cover body 2;

a plurality of partition plates 101 are longitudinally arranged in the separation dish 1, the separation dish 1 is divided into a plurality of culture areas by the partition plates 101, and different culture areas are used for pouring different culture media;

the side wall of the separation vessel 1 corresponding to each culture area is provided with a switching port 102, the outer wall of the separation vessel 1 is also sleeved with a sealing sleeve 103 capable of shielding the switching port 102, the sealing sleeve 103 can seal the switching port 102, and the sealing sleeve 103 is an elastic sleeve;

the cover body 2 is internally provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the large fungus pileus.

During the use, cover seal cover 103 in advance the 1 outer wall of separation dish for seal cover 103 is sealed with switching mouth 102, and pour into different culture mediums in a plurality of culture districts in advance, and every culture district pours into a culture medium, presses close to lid 2 one side with the large-scale fungi lid back and fixes inside lid 2, then closes lid 2 lid on separation dish 1, makes the spore of large-scale fungi launch to different culture district's culture medium on, takes off the large-scale fungi lid after launching, continues to close lid 2, then places in suitable environment and cultivates, takes off seal cover 103 after the cultivation is accomplished, observes the interior fungi growth situation of separation dish 1, and carries out the switching through switching mouth 102.

In this embodiment, the securing mechanism includes an elastic member 202 and a pileus securing assembly 203;

the subassembly 203 is fixed to the fungus lid includes fixed station 2031, fixed station 2031 with elastic component 202 fixed connection, fixed station 2031 is kept away from the mesa edge of elastic component 202 one side is provided with a plurality of fungus lid fixation clamps 2032, and elastic component 202 sets up to make the large-scale fungus lid not too fixed, is favorable to the spore to launch, sets up fungus lid fixation clamps 2032 and is used for fixed large-scale fungus lid, and the spore of being convenient for launches.

Fungus lid fixation clamp 2032 with fixed station 2031 hinge connection, hinge connection make fungus lid fixation clamp 2032 rotate at fixed station 2031, just fungus lid fixation clamp 2032 inboard is provided with the one end of spring, spring other end fixed connection be in on the fixed station 2031 mesa, when the spring does not take place deformation, fungus lid fixation clamp 2032 presses close to fixed station 2031 mesa towards fixed station 2031 middle part, and it is taut through the spring between fungus lid fixation clamp 2032 and the fixed station 2031, when fixed large-scale fungus lid, makes the smooth card of large-scale fungus lid advance between a plurality of fungus lid fixation clamps 2 with the help of external force.

The inner side of the mushroom cap fixing clamp 2032 is provided with a plurality of fixing teeth, and the fixing teeth strengthen the fixation of the large-scale fungus caps and prevent the large-scale fungus caps from falling off.

In this embodiment, the sealing sleeve 103 includes a plurality of sealing zones 1031 and an elastic zone 1032 connecting every two adjacent sealing zones 1031;

the number of the sealing zones 1031 is equal to that of the adapter ports 102, and the area of the sealing zones 1031 is larger than that of the adapter ports 102, so that the adapter ports 102 can be completely shielded and sealed by the sealing zones 1031, and the sealing zones 1031 are used for sealing the adapter ports 102 to prevent pollution;

when the elastic area 1032 is in a contraction state, the inner diameter of the sealing sleeve 103 is smaller than the outer diameter of the separation vessel 1, so that the sealing sleeve 103 is prevented from being loosened due to too small inner diameter, and the problem of untight sealing is avoided.

In this embodiment, a sealing layer is fixedly disposed on the sealing region 1031 to enhance the sealing property.

The elastic zone 1032 is an elastic band which is cheap, soft and high in elasticity.

The lid 2 with one side edge that the separation ware 1 lid closed sets up recess 201, recess 201 can with the marginal looks adaptation of separation ware 1 lateral wall forms the screens, has realized lid 2 and separation ware 1's stable lid and has closed.

The inside fixedly connected with one deck sealing layer of recess 201 for lid 2 with can seal when separating ware 1 lid closes, strengthened the leakproofness between lid 2 and the separation ware 1, prevent the pollution.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (8)

1. A macro fungus rapid separation device is characterized by comprising:

a separation dish (1) and a cover body (2);

a plurality of partition plates (101) are longitudinally arranged in the separation dish (1), and the separation dish (1) is divided into a plurality of culture areas by the partition plates (101);

a switching port (102) is formed in the side wall of the separation dish (1) corresponding to each culture area, a sealing sleeve (103) capable of shielding the switching port (102) is further sleeved on the outer wall of the separation dish (1), and the sealing sleeve (103) is an elastic sleeve;

the inside of the cover body (2) is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the large fungus pileus.

2. A macro fungus quick separation device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing means comprises an elastic member (202) and a cap fixing member (203);

the fungus cap fixing assembly (203) comprises a fixing table (2031), the fixing table (2031) is fixedly connected with the elastic part (202), and a plurality of fungus cap fixing clamps (2032) are arranged on the table top of one side of the elastic part (202) and far away from the fixing table (2031).

3. A rapid separation device for large fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that the cap fixing clamp (2032) is rotatably connected to the fixing table (2031), and one end of a spring is arranged inside the cap fixing clamp (2032), and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the table top of the fixing table (2031).

4. A rapid separation device for macro fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner side of the cap holder (2032) is provided with a plurality of fixed teeth.

5. A rapid separation device for macrofungi according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing sleeve (103) comprises several sealing zones (1031) and a spring zone (1032) connecting every two adjacent sealing zones (1031);

the number of the sealing zones (1031) is equal to that of the adapter ports (102), and the area of the sealing zones (1031) is larger than that of the adapter ports (102);

when the elastic area (1032) is in a contraction state, the inner diameter of the sealing sleeve (103) is smaller than the outer diameter of the separation dish (1).

6. A rapid separation device for macrofungi according to claim 5, characterized in that the elastic zone (1032) is an elastic band.

7. The rapid separation device for macrofungi according to claim 1, wherein a groove (201) is formed in the edge of one side of the cover body (2) covering the separation dish (1), and the groove (201) can be matched with the edge of the side wall of the separation dish (1) to form a clamping position.

8. A rapid separation device for macrofungi according to claim 7, characterized in that a sealing layer is fixedly connected inside the groove (201).

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