CN212758913U

CN212758913U - Gardens are maintained and are used soil reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN212758913U
Application number: CN202020870310.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴长青
Original assignee: Shenyang Jinbao Garden Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Jinbao Garden Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-22
Filing date: 2020-05-22
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a garden machine technical field just discloses a soil reducing mechanism is used in gardens maintenance, including smashing the case, the feeder hopper is installed at the top of smashing the case, the spout has all been seted up to both sides around the feeder hopper, the inside sliding connection of spout has the top cap, first motor and second motor are installed in proper order to the right side from the top down of smashing the case, the quantity of first motor sets up to two, first column spinner is installed to the output of first motor, the one end of first column spinner runs through the right side of smashing the case and through bearing and the left side wall swing joint who smashes the case. This soil reducing mechanism is used in gardens maintenance is provided with through the inside at the recess and connects damping spring and filter screen, has reached and will be for the purpose of upwards throwing to pound the soil block to pieces, and then avoids appearing the phenomenon of blockking up the filter screen, is provided with the universal wheel through the bottom at the spliced pole, has made things convenient for soil reducing mechanism's removal, has improved work efficiency.

Description

Gardens are maintained and are used soil reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garden machine technical field specifically is a soil reducing mechanism is used in gardens maintenance.

Background

At present, garden plants mostly directly grow on urban soil, the compactness of the urban soil is greater than that of cultivated soil, the air permeability, the drainage and the water holding capacity of the soil are limited by the compactness of the soil, the compactness of the soil is increased, ventilation holes are reduced, the air permeability of the soil is reduced, gas exchange is reduced, and after raining, surface water cannot be timely discharged or seeped, so that the plants grow badly, and even root tissues can die by suffocation. Therefore, the soil in the garden needs to be mashed, the structure of the soil is changed, and the soil is more suitable for plant growth.

Present gardens maintain and use soil reducing mechanism on the market at present, generally adopt to be smashed the mode of smashing the post by the motor drive to pound bold soil to pieces the back and filter the back and carry down by the filter screen, but in the reality, smash the post to pieces and can not carry out abundant smashing to pieces to bold soil, block up the filter screen easily, and present gardens maintain and do not have the removal structure on using soil reducing mechanism, when need remove the device, need the manual work to carry, a large amount of manpowers and time have been wasted, reduce work efficiency easily, so propose above-mentioned soil reducing mechanism for gardens maintenance in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a gardens are maintained and are used soil reducing mechanism has solved the current gardens that provide in the above-mentioned background art and have maintained and use soil reducing mechanism when using in the reality, smashes the post to pieces and can not carry out abundant smashing to pieces to bold soil, blocks up the filter screen easily to current gardens are maintained and are used no removal structure on the soil reducing mechanism, need the manual work to carry, reduce work efficiency's problem easily.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a soil smashing device for garden maintenance comprises a smashing box, wherein a feed hopper is installed at the top of the smashing box, sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the feed hopper, a top cover is connected to the inner portion of each sliding groove, a first motor and a second motor are sequentially installed on the right side of the smashing box from top to bottom, the number of the first motors is two, a first rotary column is installed at the output end of the first motor, one end of the first rotary column penetrates through the right side of the smashing box and is movably connected with the left side wall of the smashing box through a bearing, a smashing column is installed on the outer side of the first rotary column, an air blower and a hydraulic cylinder are installed on the left side of the smashing box, an air conveying pipe is installed at the top of the air blower, one end of the air conveying pipe penetrates through the left side of the smashing box, grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of, the bottom of the damping spring is provided with a filter screen, both ends of the top of the filter screen are provided with baffles, the output end of a second motor is provided with a second rotary column, one end of the second rotary column penetrates through the left side of the crushing box and is movably connected with the inner side wall of the left groove through a bearing, both ends of the second rotary column are provided with eccentric wheels, both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box are provided with guide plates, the inner part of each guide plate is provided with a water inlet pipe, the lower end of the right side of the crushing box is provided with a door body, one side of the door body is provided with a pull handle, the output end of a hydraulic cylinder is provided with a push plate, the bottom of the push plate is in sliding connection with the inner bottom wall of the crushing box, four ends of the bottom of the crushing box are provided with sleeves, the middle part of the bottom surface of the, the universal wheel is installed to the bottom of spliced pole, the limiting plate is installed at the top of spliced pole, damping spring is installed at the top of limiting plate, damping spring's top is fixed with the interior roof of spacing groove.

Furthermore, a handle is installed in the middle of the top surface of the top cover, and the outer surface of the handle is a friction surface.

Further, one side of baffle and the laminating of the inside wall of smashing the case, the internal diameter value of spacing groove equals the external diameter value of limiting plate.

Furthermore, the air delivery pipe is L-shaped, and one end of the water inlet pipe is provided with an atomizing nozzle.

Furthermore, power supply equipment is installed inside the power box, and the eccentric wheel is located inside the groove.

Furthermore, the top surface of the material guide plate is an inclined surface, and the top of the door body is movably connected with the crushing box through a pin shaft.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a soil reducing mechanism is used in gardens maintenance possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) this soil reducing mechanism is used in gardens maintenance is provided with through the inside at the recess and connects damping spring and filter screen, has reached and will be for the purpose of upwards throwing to pound the soil block to pieces, and then avoids appearing the phenomenon of blockking up the filter screen, is provided with the universal wheel through the bottom at the spliced pole, has made things convenient for soil reducing mechanism's removal, has improved work efficiency.

(2) This soil reducing mechanism is used in gardens maintenance all is provided with the baffle through the top both ends at the filter screen, has reached the purpose that prevents earth blocking connection damping spring, is provided with damping spring through the top at the limiting plate, has reached and has carried out absorbing purpose to soil reducing mechanism.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a main view section of the soil crushing device for garden maintenance of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a place a in fig. 1 of the soil crushing device for garden maintenance according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the main appearance of the soil pulverizing device for garden maintenance of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses the soil reducing mechanism's for gardens maintenance top cap's spatial structure schematic diagram.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a chute; 4. a top cover; 5. a first motor; 6. a second motor; 7. a first spin column; 8. mashing the column; 9. a blower; 10. a hydraulic cylinder; 11. a wind delivery pipe; 12. a groove; 13. connecting a damping spring; 14. a filter screen; 15. a baffle plate; 16. a second spin column; 17. an eccentric wheel; 18. a material guide plate; 19. a water inlet pipe; 20. a door body; 21. pulling a handle; 22. pushing the plate; 23. a sleeve; 24. a power supply box; 25. connecting columns; 26. a universal wheel; 27. a limiting groove; 28. a limiting plate; 29. a damping spring; 30. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a soil smashing device for garden maintenance comprises a smashing box 1, a feed hopper 2 is installed at the top of the smashing box 1, sliding grooves 3 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the feed hopper 2, a top cover 4 is connected to the inner portion of each sliding groove 3 in a sliding mode, a handle 30 is installed in the middle of the top face of each top cover 4, the outer surface of each handle 30 is a friction surface, a first motor 5 and a second motor 6 are sequentially installed on the right side of the smashing box 1 from top to bottom, two first motors 5 are arranged, a first rotating column 7 is installed at the output end of each first motor 5, one end of each first rotating column 7 penetrates through the right side of the smashing box 1 and is movably connected with the left side wall of the smashing box 1 through a bearing, a smashing column 8 is installed on the outer side of each first rotating column 7, an air blower 9 and a hydraulic cylinder 10 are installed on the left side of the smashing box 1, an air conveying pipe 11 is installed at the top, grooves 12 are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a connecting damping spring 13 is installed on the inner top wall of each groove 12, a filter screen 14 is installed at the bottom of the connecting damping spring 13, the connecting damping spring 13 and the filter screen 14 are arranged inside each groove 12, the purpose of throwing up crushed soil blocks is achieved, the phenomenon that the filter screen 14 is blocked is avoided, baffles 15 are installed at two ends of the top of each filter screen 14, one side of each baffle 15 is attached to the inner side wall of the crushing box 1, the purpose of preventing soil from blocking and connecting the damping springs 13 is achieved by arranging the baffles 15 at two ends of the top of each filter screen 14, a second rotating column 16 is installed at the output end of the second motor 6, one end of each second rotating column 16 penetrates through the left side of the crushing box 1 and is movably connected with the inner side wall of the groove 12 on the left side through a bearing, and eccentric wheels, the eccentric wheel 17 is positioned inside the groove 12, the guide plates 18 are mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the top surface of each guide plate 18 is an inclined surface, a water inlet pipe 19 is mounted inside each guide plate 18, an atomizing nozzle is mounted at one end of the water inlet pipe 19, a door body 20 is mounted at the lower end of the right side of the crushing box 1, the top of the door body 20 is movably connected with the crushing box 1 through a pin shaft, a pull handle 21 is mounted on one side of the door body 20, a push plate 22 is mounted at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 10, the bottom of the push plate 22 is slidably connected with the inner bottom wall of the crushing box 1, sleeves 23 are mounted at four ends of the bottom of the crushing box 1, a power supply box 24 is mounted in the middle of the bottom of the crushing box 1, power supply equipment is mounted in the power supply box 24, a limiting groove 27 is formed inside the sleeve 23, a, the soil crushing device is convenient to move, the working efficiency is improved, the limiting plate 28 is installed at the top of the connecting column 25, the inner diameter value of the limiting groove 27 is equal to the outer diameter value of the limiting plate 28, the damping spring 29 is installed at the top of the limiting plate 28, the top of the damping spring 29 is fixed with the inner top wall of the limiting groove 27, the damping spring 29 is arranged at the top of the limiting plate 28, and the purpose of damping the soil crushing device is achieved.

The working principle, this soil reducing mechanism is used in gardens maintenance, when smashing soil, promote crushing case 1, through universal wheel 26 of crushing case 1 bottom, move the device to required position, switch on, put into the inside of smashing case 1 with bold soil through feeder hopper 2, drive pounding post 8 on the first column spinner 7 through first motor 5, smash soil, then drop to the top of filter screen 14, tiny soil can continue to drop downwards through filter screen 14, the soil piece that incompletely smashes falls on filter screen 14, drive eccentric wheel 17 on the second column spinner 16 through second motor 6 and push back and forth filter screen 14, through baffle 15, block soil, do not let it enter into and connect damping spring 13 department, under the elastic force effect of connecting damping spring 13 above filter screen 14, throw the soil piece upwards, and smash to pieces again through smashing to pieces post 8, soil after smashing to pieces completely drops on stock guide 18, then slide down on the top surface of stock guide 18, inlet tube 19 is connected with external water delivery equipment, coagulate into soft bold soil through atomizer with soil, then drop on the interior diapire of crushing case 1, because air-blower 9 passes through defeated tuber pipe 11 to the inside input air of crushing case 1, avoid atomizing water to float upwards, drive push pedal 22 through pneumatic cylinder 10 at last, release can from the discharge gate that the door body 20 goes out with soft bold soil.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

The relevant modules referred to in the present application are all hardware system modules or functional modules combining computer software programs or protocols with hardware in the prior art, and the computer software programs or protocols referred to by the functional modules are all known in the art per se, and are not improvements of the present application; the improvement of the application is the interaction relation or the connection relation among all the modules, namely, the integral structure of the system is improved, so as to solve the corresponding technical problems to be solved by the application.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise. Furthermore, in the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection; or indirectly through an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil reducing mechanism is used in gardens maintenance, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that, feeder hopper (2) are installed at the top of crushing case (1), spout (3) have all been seted up to both sides around feeder hopper (2), the inside sliding connection of spout (3) has top cap (4), first motor (5) and second motor (6) are installed in proper order to the right side from the top down of crushing case (1), the quantity of first motor (5) sets up to two, first column spinner (7) is installed to the output of first motor (5), the one end of first column spinner (7) runs through the right side of crushing case (1) and passes through bearing and the left side wall swing joint of crushing case (1), smash post (8) to install in the outside of first column spinner (7), air-blower (9) and pneumatic cylinder (10) are installed in the left side of crushing case (1), air delivery pipe (11) is installed at the top of air-blower (9), the left side of smashing case (1) is run through to the one end of air delivery pipe (11), the inner wall both sides of smashing case (1) all are seted up flutedly (12), connection damping spring (13) are installed to the interior roof of flutedly (12), filter screen (14) are installed to the bottom of connecting damping spring (13), baffle (15) are all installed at the top both ends of filter screen (14), second column spinner (16) is installed to the output of second motor (6), the one end of second column spinner (16) runs through the left side of smashing case (1) and passes through bearing and the inside wall swing joint of left side recess (12), eccentric wheel (17) are installed at the both ends of second column spinner (16), guide plate (18) are all installed to the inner wall both sides of smashing case (1), the internally mounted of guide plate (18) has inlet tube (19), a door body (20) is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the crushing box (1), a pull handle (21) is arranged at one side of the door body (20), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (10) is provided with a push plate (22), the bottom of the push plate (22) is connected with the inner bottom wall of the crushing box (1) in a sliding way, four ends of the bottom of the crushing box (1) are respectively provided with a sleeve (23), the middle part of the bottom surface of the crushing box (1) is provided with a power supply box (24), a limiting groove (27) is formed in the sleeve (23), a connecting column (25) is sleeved in the limiting groove (27), the bottom of the connecting column (25) is provided with a universal wheel (26), the top of the connecting column (25) is provided with a limiting plate (28), and a damping spring (29) is installed at the top of the limiting plate (28), and the top of the damping spring (29) is fixed with the inner top wall of the limiting groove (27).

2. A soil crushing device for garden maintenance according to claim 1, wherein the top cover (4) is provided with a handle (30) at the middle of the top surface, and the outer surface of the handle (30) is a friction surface.

3. The soil reducing mechanism for garden maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that, one side of baffle (15) and the inside wall of smashing case (1) laminating, the internal diameter value of spacing groove (27) equals the external diameter value of limiting plate (28).

4. The soil pulverizing device for garden maintenance according to claim 1, wherein the air delivery pipe (11) is L-shaped, and one end of the water inlet pipe (19) is provided with an atomizing nozzle.

5. Soil crushing device for garden maintenance, according to claim 1, characterized in that the power supply box (24) has power supply equipment mounted inside, and the eccentric wheel (17) is located inside the groove (12).

6. The soil pulverizing device for garden maintenance according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the guide plate (18) is an inclined surface, and the top of the door body (20) is movably connected with the pulverizing box (1) through a pin shaft.