CN212756054U

CN212756054U - H-shaped camisole

Info

Publication number: CN212756054U
Application number: CN202020723014.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡超燕; 刘瑞; 伍香连
Priority date: 2020-05-06
Filing date: 2020-05-06
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an H-shaped camisole, which comprises a camisole body, wherein the camisole body comprises a front part, a rear part, sleeves and binding bands, each sleeve comprises two vertical sleeves and a transverse sleeve fixed on the front part, one end of the transverse sleeve is connected with one of the vertical sleeves, the other end of the transverse sleeve is connected with the other vertical sleeve, the three are mutually communicated to form an H-shaped hollow structure, under the premise of ensuring the constraint effect, the patient can finish the elbow bending to elbow stretching posture, the joint mobility of the patient can be increased, the blood circulation can be facilitated, and simultaneously the psychological and agitation resistance of the patient can be reduced, the utility model is also provided with five groups of binding bands, the constraint points are more, the firm constraint effect is ensured, the use flexibility is higher, and nursing staff can select to use all or part of the binding bands according to the actual condition, on the other hand, the binding bands are sewn on the body of the camisole, so that the limbs of a patient do not need to be wound when the camisole is used, and the occurrence of ecchymosis and skin damage is greatly reduced.

Description

H-shaped camisole

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical supplies, especially a H type camisole.

Background

Elderly patients with alzheimer's disease, restless people, mental disorder and other cognitive difficulties and mental disorder often need to be restrained by a restraining device to prevent them from catching, pulling out tubes, falling down from bed, falling down and other adverse events, and simultaneously can also prevent them from affecting medical care and treatment.

The traditional restraining device comprises a restraining vest, a wrist type restraining band, a wave plate type restraining glove and the like, but has great limitations, for example, the restraining vest can prevent a patient from sitting up, but does not restrain an upper limb, and cannot prevent the actions of scratching, tube drawing and the like, the wrist type restraining band and the wave plate type restraining glove can restrain the actions of tube drawing, scratching and the like, and cannot prevent the patient from sitting up, and the patient easily breaks away or causes the damage of wrist ecchymosis when resisting.

In order to overcome the limitations of the traditional restriction devices, a restriction garment capable of integrally restricting the upper body of a patient appears, but the existing restriction garment has the following problems: firstly, only two sleeves are designed on the strait, and after the strait is fixed, a patient can only place upper limbs on two sides of the body and can not bend elbows, so that the mobility of the limbs and the blood circulation of the tail end are easily affected, the patient lacks of sense of safety, resistance to mind is generated, agitation and upgrading are not facilitated, and the patient's condition is not facilitated; secondly, the binding band is too thin, the binding band is wound around the limb of the patient and is tightly attached when in use, and the constrained limb part of the patient is still easy to generate ecchymosis damage, so that the problem of the traditional constraint device is not fundamentally solved; and thirdly, the flexibility is poor due to too few constraint points, and meanwhile, the constraint force is insufficient, so that the workload of nursing staff is increased, and the doctor is not facilitated to observe the state of an illness.

Disclosure of Invention

According to the utility model discloses an aspect provides a H type strait jacket, including the strait jacket body, the strait jacket body includes the front of a garment, back front of a garment, coat-sleeve and bandage, and the coat-sleeve includes two vertical sleeves and a horizontal sleeve that is fixed in on the front of a garment, and the one end of horizontal sleeve links to each other with one of them vertical sleeve, and the other end of horizontal sleeve links to each other with another vertical sleeve, and the three communicates each other to form H type hollow structure.

The utility model discloses an increase the horizontal sleeve of the vertical sleeve of intercommunication, make the coat-sleeve be H type hollow structure, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the restraint effect, make the patient can accomplish to bend the elbow to the posture of stretching the elbow, multiplicable patient's joint activity degree is favorable to blood circulation, can alleviate patient's resistance psychology and restless simultaneously.

In some embodiments, the junction of vertical sleeve and horizontal sleeve is convex transition, reduces the utility model discloses inside edges and corners improves patient's comfort level, prevents that skin friction is damaged, also makes things convenient for the patient to accomplish simultaneously and bends the elbow and stretch the posture conversion of elbow.

In some embodiments, the vertical sleeve is provided with an external convex part corresponding to the elbow for reserving space for converting arm posture, and the external convex part is designed to reserve enough transition space for the elbow joint when the patient converts elbow bending or extending motion.

In some embodiments, the tail end of the vertical sleeve is closed to prevent the patient from grabbing and pulling or untying the fifth strap group, and the vertical sleeve is provided with an opening corresponding to the back of the hand, and the opening is provided with a first connecting piece for opening and closing, so that the blood circulation at the tail end of the upper limb of the patient can be observed conveniently or the intravenous drip can be carried out conveniently.

In some embodiments, the body of the jacket has a shoulder portion with a medicated bag disposed thereon. The patient lies on the bed for a long time due to the treatment reason, the back tissue is pressed for a long time, blood non-circulation and pressure sores are easily caused, and the nursing staff can put the medicines for promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, diminishing inflammation and relieving pain into the medicine bag or put other medicines with health care functions according to the actual condition of the patient.

In some embodiments, the body of the strait-jacket is provided with a plurality of groups of the strap groups from top to bottom, each of the groups of the strap groups being composed of straps having positions in bilateral symmetry, and further, the body of the strait-jacket is provided with 5 groups of the strap groups from top to bottom as a first strap group, a second strap group, a third strap group, a fourth strap group and a fifth strap group. The first bandage group is arranged at the position of the posterior flap corresponding to the No. 2 vertebral body of the thoracic vertebra, so that shoulder joints can be effectively fixed, and the sitting-up of a patient is limited; the second bandage group is arranged at the position of the sleeve corresponding to the olecranon, so that the range of motion of the upper arm of the patient is effectively limited; the third bandage group is arranged at the position of the joint of the front part and the back part, which corresponds to the 8 th rib axillary front line, so that the waist movement range of a patient is effectively limited; the fourth bandage group is arranged at the position of the vertical sleeve corresponding to the wrist, so that the movement range of the wrist of the patient is effectively limited; the fifth bandage group is arranged at the tail end of the vertical sleeve and is mainly matched with other bandage groups to prevent the upper limb from breaking loose upwards.

The design of the binding band ensures that the utility model has more binding points, ensures firm binding effect and has higher use flexibility, and nursing staff can select to use all or part of the binding band according to the actual situation; on the other hand, the bandage is sewn on the body of the camisole, and can be directly tied on the side guardrail or other structures of the bed frame according to the position of the bandage when in use, the limb of a patient does not need to be wound, and therefore ecchymosis and skin damage are greatly reduced.

In some embodiments, the second strap set is disposed at the top end of the external protrusion portion, the vertical sleeve is provided with the first tightening member, and when there is a condition that the upper limb of the patient must be fixed in the actual treatment process, such as performing electrocardiographic monitoring, the second strap set can pass through the first tightening member, so as to fold the external protrusion portion and reduce the width of the elbow portion of the vertical sleeve, so that the elbow of the patient cannot be bent, and the correct position of the electrocardiographic monitoring electrode plate is ensured.

In some embodiments, the vertical sleeve is provided with a second tightening piece, in the actual treatment process, the elbow and the wrist of the patient must be fixed, such as intravenous drip on the back of the hand, and the fourth strap set can pass through the second tightening piece, so that the tube width of the wrist part of the vertical sleeve is reduced, the elbow of the patient cannot be bent, the wrist movement is limited, and the smooth treatment is ensured.

In some embodiments, the rear flap is open and is divided into a left rear flap and a right rear flap for facilitating putting on and taking off, and the left rear flap and the right rear flap are provided with second connecting pieces for connecting with each other.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the H-shaped strait jacket of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the H-shaped strait jacket of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the first and second binding members of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, an H-shaped strait jacket includes a strait jacket body made of a strong tensile resistance fabric, in this embodiment, a linen fabric is used, and the colors are selected to be alternate between light green and white, which is beneficial to relieving the tension of a patient. The strait-jacket body comprises a front opening 1, a rear opening, sleeves and binding bands, the sleeves comprise two vertical sleeves 2 and a transverse sleeve 3 fixed on the front opening 1, one end of the transverse sleeve 3 is connected with one of the vertical sleeves 2, the other end of the transverse sleeve 3 is connected with the other vertical sleeve 2, and the three are mutually communicated to form an H-shaped hollow structure.

The utility model adds the transverse sleeves 3 which are communicated with the vertical sleeves 2, so that the sleeves are H-shaped hollow structures and the transverse sleeves 3 are fixed on the front opening 1, thereby limiting the movement of the upper limbs of the patient, preventing the upper limbs of the patient from swinging in the left-right or up-down direction and ensuring the restraint effect; the H-shaped hollow structure enables a patient to finish the elbow bending to elbow stretching postures in the sleeves, namely, the upper limbs are placed in the vertical sleeves when the elbow is stretched, and the bent lower arms are placed in the horizontal sleeves when the elbow is bent, so that the joint mobility of the patient can be increased, the blood circulation is facilitated, and the resistance psychology and restlessness of the patient can be reduced. The preferred position of the transverse sleeve 3 is below the xiphoid process of the trunk of the patient and above the navel, the position is more convenient for the patient to change the posture of the upper limb, and the patient is in a more comfortable and natural state when bending the elbow, which is beneficial to the relaxation of the patient.

The junction of vertical sleeve 2 and horizontal sleeve 3 is convex transition, reduces the inside edges and corners of this embodiment, improves patient's comfort level, prevents that skin friction is damaged, also makes things convenient for the patient to accomplish the posture conversion of bending the elbow and stretching the elbow simultaneously.

The vertical sleeve 2 is provided with an external convex part 4 corresponding to the elbow for reserving space for converting arm postures, and when a patient converts elbow bending or elbow stretching actions, the external convex part 4 is designed to reserve enough transition space for the elbow joint. In the actual production process, the outer convex part 4 can be directly formed on the cloth through a conventional cloth forming process, or the cloth at the elbow part of the vertical sleeve 2 can be cut off, and then a drum-shaped cloth is sewn to form the outer convex part 4.

The tail end of vertical sleeve 2 is sealed, prevents that the patient from grabbing to drag or untie fifth bandage group 11, and the position that vertical sleeve 2 corresponds the back of the hand is provided with opening 5, and opening 5 is provided with the first connecting piece that is used for controlling to open and shut, is convenient for observe terminal blood circulation of patient's upper limbs or carries out the intravenous drip. First connecting piece is all can for common use connecting pieces such as zip fastener, nylon fastener, button, and the zip fastener is adopted to this embodiment, because the patient is difficult to pull open or tear from the sleeve is inside, and the practicality is higher.

The shoulder of the body of the strait-jacket is provided with a medicine containing bag 6, and the opening of the medicine containing bag 6 faces to the collar of the embodiment, so that the medicine can be conveniently replaced. The patient lies on the bed for a long time due to the treatment reason, the back tissue is pressed for a long time, blood non-circulation and pressure sores are easily caused, and nursing staff can put medicines with the functions of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, diminishing inflammation and relieving pain into the medicine containing bag 6 or put other medicines with health care functions according to the actual condition of the patient.

In this embodiment, the main body of the strait jacket is provided with 5 groups of the bands, each group of the bands is composed of four bands, two bands are sewn on the left and right sides of the main body, and the bands are set as a first band group 7, a second band group 8, a third band group 9, a fourth band group 10 and a fifth band group 11 from top to bottom. The first binding belt group 7 is arranged at the position of the back part corresponding to the No. 2 vertebral body of the thoracic vertebra, so that shoulder joints can be effectively fixed, and the sitting-up of a patient is limited; the second binding belt group 8 is arranged at the position of the sleeve corresponding to the olecranon, so that the range of motion of the upper arm of the patient is effectively limited; the third binding belt group 9 is arranged at the position of the joint of the front part 1 and the back part, corresponding to the 8 th rib axillary front line, so that the waist movement range of a patient is effectively limited; the fourth strap group 10 is arranged at the position of the vertical sleeve corresponding to the wrist, so that the movement range of the wrist of the patient is effectively limited; the fifth strap group 11 is arranged at the tail end of the vertical sleeve and is mainly matched with other strap groups to prevent the upper limb from being struggled upwards.

The second binding band group 8 is arranged at the top end of the outer convex part 4, the vertical sleeve barrel 2 is provided with the first binding piece 12, the condition that the upper limbs of a patient need to be fixed in the actual treatment process exists, for example, electrocardiogram monitoring is carried out, the second binding band group 8 can penetrate through the first binding piece 12, so that the outer convex part 4 is folded, the barrel width of the elbow part of the vertical sleeve barrel 2 is reduced, the elbow of the patient cannot be bent, and the correct position of the electrocardiogram monitoring electrode plate is ensured to be always positioned. The first tightening member 12 may be a ring or a cloth piece sewn with two ends communicating with each other, as long as it can be matched with the second binding band group 8 to fold the outer convex portion 4 and reduce the tube width of the elbow portion of the vertical sleeve 2. Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, a cloth piece with two ends communicated with each other is sewn beside the outer convex portion 4, when in use, the second binding band group 8 penetrates through the cloth piece, then the second binding band group 8 is bound to the guardrail, and the outer convex portion 4 and the cloth at the elbow part are tensioned and folded, so that the outer convex portion 4 can be folded and the tube width at the elbow part of the vertical sleeve 2 can be reduced.

The vertical sleeve 2 is provided with the second tightening piece 13, so that the elbow and the wrist of the patient need to be fixed in the actual treatment process, such as intravenous drip on the back of the hand, and the fourth binding band group 10 can penetrate through the second tightening piece 13, so that the tube width of the wrist part of the vertical sleeve 2 is reduced, the elbow of the patient cannot be bent, the wrist movement is limited, and the smooth treatment is ensured. The second binding 13 may be a ring or a cloth strip fixed at both ends, so long as it can cooperate with the fourth strap group 10 to reduce the width of the wrist portion of the vertical sleeve 2. Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, two ends of a cloth strip are sewn and fixed beside the fourth strap group 10, when in use, the fourth strap group 10 passes through the middle of the cloth strip, and then the fourth strap group 10 is bound to the guard rail, so that the cloth at the wrist part is tensioned and folded, and the reduction of the tube width at the wrist part of the vertical sleeve 2 can be realized.

Referring to fig. 2, the rear placket is open type and is divided into a left rear placket 14 and a right rear placket 15, which are convenient to put on and take off, the left rear placket 14 and the right rear placket 15 are provided with a second connecting piece 16 for interconnection, the second connecting piece 16 can be a button, a cloth belt, a nylon fastener and other conventional connecting pieces, the nylon fastener is adopted in the embodiment in consideration of convenience and comfort of a patient, the button or the cloth belt is knotted and is easy to press against the back, the nylon fastener has a flat structure, and discomfort of the patient can be relieved.

The embodiment can ensure firm constraint effect and patient safety, increase the mobility of the joint of the patient, reduce the resistance of the patient and improve the comfort and compliance of the patient; on the other hand, the preparation method of the embodiment has the advantages of simple materials, low cost and wide application range, is particularly suitable for patients with cognitive difficulties and mental confusion, such as senile Alzheimer patients, restless patients, mental disorder patients and the like, and is worthy of clinical popularization.

It should be noted that the pregnant women and the patients with fractured upper limbs should not use the embodiment.

In other embodiments, each set of straps may be formed by two straps, one sewn on each of the left and right sides.

What has been described above are only some embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An H-shaped strait jacket comprises a strait jacket body, wherein the strait jacket body comprises a front part (1), a rear part, sleeves and binding bands, and is characterized in that the sleeves comprise two vertical sleeves (2) and a transverse sleeve (3) fixed on the front part (1), one end of the transverse sleeve (3) is connected with one of the vertical sleeves (2), the other end of the transverse sleeve (3) is connected with the other vertical sleeve (2), and the three are communicated with each other to form an H-shaped hollow structure.

2. The H-shaped camisole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the junction of the vertical sleeves (2) and the transverse sleeves (3) is a circular arc transition.

3. H-shaped camisole according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical sleeves (2) are provided with external protrusions (4) corresponding to the elbows to reserve space for converting the arm posture.

4. The H-shaped camisole according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tail end of the vertical sleeve (2) is closed, and the vertical sleeve (2) is provided with an opening corresponding to the back of the hand, and the opening is provided with a first connecting piece (5) for opening and closing.

5. The type H camisole as in claim 1, wherein said camisole body is provided with a medicated bag (6) on its shoulder.

6. An H-shaped camisole as claimed in claim 1 or 5, wherein the camisole body is provided with a plurality of groups of binding belt groups from top to bottom, and each group of binding belt groups is composed of binding belts with symmetrical positions.

7. The H-shaped camisole according to claim 6, wherein said camisole body is provided with 5 groups of straps, from top to bottom, a first strap group (7), a second strap group (8), a third strap group (9), a fourth strap group (10) and a fifth strap group (11), said first strap group (7) is provided at the position of said back sheet corresponding to thoracic vertebra 2, said second strap group (8) is provided at the position of said sleeve corresponding to ulna olecranon, said third strap group (9) is provided at the position of said front sheet (1) and back sheet corresponding to 8 th rib axillary front line, said fourth strap group (10) is provided at the position of said vertical sleeve (2) corresponding to wrist, said fifth strap group (11) is provided at the tail end of said vertical sleeve (2).

8. The H-shaped camisole according to claim 7, characterized in that said second strap group (8) is arranged on the top of the male portion (4), said vertical sleeve (2) being provided with a first constriction (12), said second strap group (8) being able to pass through said first constriction (12), thereby constricting said male portion (4) and reducing the width of the elbow portion of said vertical sleeve (2).

9. H-shaped camisole according to claim 7, characterized in that said vertical sleeve (2) is provided with a second constriction (13), said fourth group of straps (10) being able to pass through said second constriction (13) so as to reduce the tube width of the wrist portion of said vertical sleeve (2).

10. H-shaped camisole according to claim 1, characterized in that said rear panel is of the open type, divided into a left (14) and a right (15) rear panel, said left (14) and right (15) rear panels being provided with second connectors (16) for mutual connection.