CN212750947U - Lamination device - Google Patents

Lamination device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212750947U
CN212750947U CN202021963460.1U CN202021963460U CN212750947U CN 212750947 U CN212750947 U CN 212750947U CN 202021963460 U CN202021963460 U CN 202021963460U CN 212750947 U CN212750947 U CN 212750947U
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China
Prior art keywords
lamination
frame
translation
pressure plate
pressing
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CN202021963460.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘胜明
郭全明
付政
黄鹤
林德仁
刘少明
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Shenzhen Colibri Technologies Co ltd
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Shenzhen Colibri Technologies Co ltd
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Priority to CN202021963460.1U priority Critical patent/CN212750947U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The application provides a lamination device which comprises a base, a translation driving mechanism, a translation seat, a lamination table, a lifting driving mechanism, a first pressing mechanism and a second pressing mechanism; the translation seat is horizontally and movably arranged on the base, and the translation driving mechanism drives the translation seat to reciprocate between the first lamination position and the second lamination position; the lamination table vertically moves on the translation seat, and the lifting driving mechanism drives the lamination table to vertically move up and down; the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism are arranged on the translation seat and are in a pressing state of pressing the materials borne by the lamination table and an avoiding state of keeping away from the materials borne by the lamination table; in the process that the translation seat moves from the first lamination position to the second lamination position, the first pressing mechanism is in a pressing state, and the second pressing mechanism is in an avoiding state; in the process that the translation seat moves from the second lamination position to the first lamination position, the second pressing mechanism is in a pressing state, and the first pressing mechanism is in an avoiding state.

Description

Lamination device
Technical Field
The application relates to new forms of energy technical field especially relates to a lamination device.
Background
The lithium battery lamination technology is a lithium battery manufacturing technology which separates positive and negative electrode plates by a lamination device through a diaphragm and sequentially laminates the positive and negative electrode plates into a battery core.
Wherein, the theory of operation of current lithium cell electricity core preparation does: the diaphragm assembly is used for pulling out the diaphragm, the lamination device folds the diaphragm into a Z shape through the reciprocating motion of the lamination table, then the positive and negative pole pieces are alternately placed between the folding diaphragms through the transfer device, in the process of alternately laminating the diaphragm and the positive and negative pole pieces, the diaphragm and the positive and negative pole pieces are repeatedly pulled out or pressed by the thin pressing plate, so that the diaphragm is folded and the positive and negative pole pieces are separated, and the process is repeated for multiple times to finally form the battery cell.
However, the existing lamination device has a complex structure, and only one group of pressure plates are provided, so that the pressure plates can be drawn out only at the two lamination positions of the positive and negative pole pieces, and then the pressure plates are tightly pressed and released to the positive pole piece or the negative pole piece on the diaphragm. In other words, in the whole lamination processing process, the knife drawing action can only be completed at the lamination position, but the knife drawing action takes a certain time, so that the lamination efficiency is low, the productivity is difficult to improve, and the production cost is high.
Therefore, there is a great need for a lamination device that overcomes the above-mentioned problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the embodiment of the application is to provide a lamination device, and the lamination device has the advantages of simple structure and high lamination efficiency.
To achieve the above object, a first aspect of embodiments of the present application provides a lamination device, including: the device comprises a base, a translation driving mechanism, a translation seat, a lamination table, a lifting driving mechanism, a first pressing mechanism and a second pressing mechanism;
the translation seat is horizontally movably arranged on the base, a first lamination position and a second lamination position are distributed on the base at intervals along the moving direction of the translation seat, the translation driving mechanism is arranged on the base and is in transmission connection with the translation driving mechanism, and the translation driving mechanism drives the translation seat to reciprocate between the first lamination position and the second lamination position;
the lamination table vertically moves on the translation seat, the lifting driving mechanism is arranged on the translation seat, the lamination table is in transmission connection with the lifting driving mechanism, and the lifting driving mechanism drives the lamination table to vertically move up and down;
the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism are arranged on the translation seat and are respectively in a pressing state of pressing the materials borne by the lamination table and an avoiding state of keeping away from the materials borne by the lamination table;
in the process that the translation seat moves from the first lamination position to the second lamination position, the first pressing mechanism is located in the pressing state, and the second pressing mechanism is located in the avoiding state; in the process that the translation seat moves from the second lamination position to the first lamination position, the second pressing mechanism is located in the pressing state, and the first pressing mechanism is located in the avoiding state.
Optionally, the first pressing mechanism comprises: the device comprises a first mounting frame, a first rotary driver, a first lifting frame, a first lifting transmission assembly, a first translation frame, a second translation frame, a first opening and closing transmission assembly, a first pressure plate and a second pressure plate;
the first mounting frame is fixed on the translation seat, and the first rotary driver is fixed on the first mounting frame;
the first lifting frame vertically moves on the first mounting frame, and the first lifting frame is connected to the output end of the first rotary driver in a transmission mode through the first lifting transmission assembly;
the first translation frame and the second translation frame are arranged on the first lifting frame in a mutually openable and closable horizontal movement manner, and are both in transmission connection with the output end of the first rotary driver through the first opening and closing transmission assembly;
the first material pressing plate is fixed on the first translation frame, the second material pressing plate is fixed on the second translation frame, and the first material pressing plate and the second material pressing plate are arranged oppositely;
the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate are provided with a first folding and pressing position and a first unfolding and avoiding position, and when the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate are located at the first folding and pressing position, the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate are folded relatively and pressed on the materials borne by the lamination table; when the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate are located at the first unfolding avoiding position, the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate are oppositely unfolded and far away from materials borne by the lamination table.
Optionally, the first lifting drive assembly comprises: a first rotating member and a first roller;
the first rotating piece is horizontally pivoted on the first mounting frame and is connected to the output end of the first rotating driver in a transmission manner;
the first idler wheel is horizontally pivoted on the first lifting frame, a first cam groove in an eccentric annular curve shape is formed in the first rotating part, and the first idler wheel is arranged in the first cam groove in a rolling mode.
Optionally, the first opening and closing transmission assembly comprises: the device comprises a first linkage frame, a second roller, a first horizontal arm, a first vertical arm, a first bending arm, a second horizontal arm, a second vertical arm and a second bending arm;
the first linkage frame is vertically movably arranged on the first mounting frame, the second idler wheel is horizontally pivoted on the first linkage frame, a second cam groove in an eccentric annular curve shape is further formed in the first rotating piece, and the second idler wheel is arranged in the second cam groove in a rolling mode;
the first horizontal arm is fixed on the first linkage frame, and a first elongated hole which is horizontally arranged is formed in the first horizontal arm; the first vertical arm is fixed on the first translation frame, and a second elongated hole which is vertically arranged is formed in the first vertical arm; the first bending arm is horizontally pivoted on the first mounting frame, the lower end of the first bending arm is rotatably and slidably connected into the first long hole, and the upper end of the first bending arm is rotatably and slidably connected into the second long hole;
the second horizontal arm is fixed on the first linkage frame, and a third elongated hole which is horizontally arranged is formed in the second horizontal arm; the second vertical arm is fixed on the second translation frame, and a fourth elongated hole which is vertically arranged is formed in the second vertical arm; the second bending arm is horizontally pivoted on the first mounting frame, the lower end of the second bending arm is rotatably and slidably connected into the third long hole, and the upper end of the second bending arm is rotatably and slidably connected into the fourth long hole;
when the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are located at the first folding and compressing position, the first roller is located at the position where the first cam groove is closest to the axis, and the second roller is located at the position where the second cam groove is closest to the axis; when the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate are located at the first unfolding avoiding position, the first roller is located at the position where the first cam groove is farthest away from the axis, and the second roller is located at the position where the second cam groove is farthest away from the axis.
Optionally, the second pressing mechanism comprises: the second lifting frame is connected with the second rotating driver through a second connecting rod;
the second mounting frame is fixed on the translation seat, and the second rotary driver is fixed on the second mounting frame;
the second lifting frame vertically moves on the second mounting frame, and is in transmission connection with the output end of the second rotary driver through the second lifting transmission assembly;
the third translation frame and the fourth translation frame are arranged on the second lifting frame in a manner of horizontal movement capable of being mutually opened and closed, and the third translation frame and the fourth translation frame are both connected to the output end of the second rotary driver in a transmission manner through the second opening and closing transmission assembly;
the third pressure plate is fixed on the third translation frame, the fourth pressure plate is fixed on the fourth translation frame, and the third pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate are oppositely arranged;
the third pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate have a second folding and pressing position and a second unfolding and avoiding position, and when the third pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate are located at the second folding and pressing position, the third pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate are folded relatively and pressed against the material carried by the lamination table; when the third pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate are located at the second expansion avoiding position, the third pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate are relatively expanded and are far away from materials borne by the lamination table.
Optionally, the second lifting transmission assembly comprises: a second rotating member and a third roller;
the second rotating piece is horizontally pivoted on the second mounting rack and is connected to the output end of the second rotary driver in a transmission manner;
the third roller is horizontally pivoted on the second lifting frame, a third cam groove in an eccentric annular curve shape is formed in the second rotating piece, and the third roller is arranged in the third cam groove in a rolling mode.
Optionally, the second opening and closing transmission assembly comprises: the second linkage frame, the fourth roller, the third horizontal arm, the third vertical arm, the third bending arm, the fourth horizontal arm, the fourth vertical arm and the fourth bending arm;
the second linkage frame is vertically movably arranged on the second mounting frame, the fourth roller is horizontally pivoted on the second linkage frame, a fourth cam groove in an eccentric annular curve shape is formed in the second rotating piece, and the fourth roller is arranged in the fourth cam groove in a rolling mode;
the third horizontal arm is fixed on the second linkage frame, and a fifth elongated hole which is horizontally arranged is formed in the third horizontal arm; the third vertical arm is fixed on the third translation frame, and a sixth vertically-arranged elongated hole is formed in the third vertical arm; the third bending arm is horizontally pivoted on the second mounting frame, the lower end of the third bending arm is rotatably and slidably connected into the fifth long hole, and the upper end of the fourth bending arm is rotatably and slidably connected into the sixth long hole;
the fourth horizontal arm is fixed on the second linkage frame, and a seventh elongated hole which is horizontally arranged is formed in the fourth horizontal arm; the fourth vertical arm is fixed on the fourth translation frame and is provided with an eighth elongated hole which is vertically arranged; the fourth bending arm is horizontally pivoted on the second mounting frame, the lower end of the fourth bending arm is rotatably and slidably connected into the seventh long hole, and the upper end of the fourth bending arm is rotatably and slidably connected into the eighth long hole;
when the third pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate are located at the second folding and compressing position, the third roller is located at the position where the third cam groove is closest to the axis, and the fourth roller is located at the position where the fourth cam groove is closest to the axis; when the third pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate are located at the second unfolding avoidance position, the third roller is located at the position where the third cam groove is farthest from the axis, and the fourth roller is located at the position where the fourth cam groove is farthest from the axis.
Optionally, the lift drive mechanism comprises: a third rotary driver and a first screw;
the third rotary driver is fixed on the translation seat, the first screw rod is vertically pivoted on the translation seat, the first screw rod is in transmission connection with the output end of the third rotary driver, and the lamination table is in threaded connection with the first screw rod.
Optionally, a plurality of avoiding grooves are formed in the lamination table;
the lamination device further includes: a filling support mechanism;
the vacancy-filling supporting mechanism comprises a linear driver, a lifting plate and a vacancy-filling supporting plate which is in one-to-one correspondence with the avoidance grooves, the linear driver is vertically fixed on the translation seat, the lifting plate vertically moves on the translation seat, the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear driver, the vacancy-filling supporting plate is horizontally fixed on the lifting plate, and the vacancy-filling supporting plate is vertically aligned with the avoidance grooves in one-to-one correspondence.
Optionally, the lamination device further comprises: a deviation rectifying mechanism;
the mechanism of rectifying includes: the third mounting rack, the fourth rotary driver, the second screw, the vacuum suction plate and the deviation rectifying sensor;
the third mounting frame is fixed on the translation seat, the vacuum suction plate horizontally moves on the third mounting frame, the vacuum suction plate is positioned on the feeding side of the lamination table, and the moving direction of the vacuum suction plate is perpendicular to the feeding direction of the lamination table; the fourth rotary driver is fixed on the third mounting frame, the second screw is pivoted on the third mounting frame along the moving direction of the vacuum suction plate, the second screw is connected to the output end of the fourth rotary driver in a transmission manner, and the vacuum suction plate is connected to the second screw in a threaded manner;
the deviation rectifying sensor is fixed on the vacuum suction plate, and the detection direction of the deviation rectifying sensor is upward.
The laminating device comprises a base, a translation seat, a translation driving mechanism, a first laminating position, a second laminating position, a first laminating position and a second laminating position, wherein the translation seat of the laminating device is horizontally arranged on the base, the first laminating position and the second laminating position are distributed on the base at intervals along the moving direction of the translation seat; the lamination table vertically moves on the translation seat, the lifting driving mechanism is arranged on the translation seat and is in transmission connection with the lifting driving mechanism, and the lifting driving mechanism drives the lamination table to vertically move up and down; the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism are arranged on the translation seat and are in a pressing state of pressing the materials borne by the lamination table and an avoiding state of keeping away from the materials borne by the lamination table; in the process that the translation seat moves from the first lamination position to the second lamination position, the first pressing mechanism is in a pressing state, and the second pressing mechanism is in an avoiding state; in the process that the translation seat moves from the second lamination position to the first lamination position, the second pressing mechanism is in a pressing state, and the first pressing mechanism is in an avoiding state. Then, through the two sets of pressing mechanisms of the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism, in the process that the translation seat drives the lamination table to move between the first lamination position and the second lamination position, one of the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism is in a pressing state, the other of the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism is in an avoiding state, when the translation seat drives the lamination table to move to the first lamination position or the second lamination position, the first pressing mechanism or the second pressing mechanism in the avoiding state can immediately move to the pressing state, when the lamination table is located on the first lamination position or the second lamination position, the first pressing mechanism or the second pressing mechanism does not need to wait to move to the avoiding state and then move to the pressing state, the waiting time of the movement of the first lamination position or the second lamination position is reduced, and the lamination efficiency is greatly improved, the productivity is greatly improved, thereby reducing the production cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an assembled perspective view of one embodiment of a lamination device in accordance with the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of fig. 1 from another view angle.
Fig. 3 is an assembled perspective view of a first hold-down mechanism of an embodiment of a lamination device of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of fig. 3 from another viewing angle.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a first rotating member of an embodiment of a lamination device in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of fig. 5 from another viewing angle.
Fig. 7 is an assembled perspective view of a second hold-down mechanism of an embodiment of a lamination device of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of fig. 7 from another viewing angle.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a second rotating member according to an embodiment of the lamination device of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of fig. 9 from another viewing angle.
Fig. 11 is a combined perspective view of the translation seat, the lamination table, the lifting driving mechanism and the vacancy filling supporting mechanism of one embodiment of the lamination device in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 12 is an assembled perspective view of a deviation correcting mechanism according to an embodiment of the lamination device in the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, but the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, 7, 8 and 11, a lamination device 100 of the present application includes: the lamination stacking machine comprises a base 10, a translation driving mechanism 20, a translation seat 30, a lamination table 40, a lifting driving mechanism 50, a first pressing mechanism 60 and a second pressing mechanism 70. The translation seat 30 is horizontally arranged on the base 10, a first lamination position and a second lamination position are distributed on the base 10 at intervals along the moving direction of the translation seat 30, the translation driving mechanism 20 is arranged on the base 10, the translation seat 30 is in transmission connection with the translation driving mechanism 20, and the translation driving mechanism 20 drives the translation seat 30 to reciprocate between the first lamination position and the second lamination position. The lamination table 40 vertically moves on the translation seat 30, the lifting driving mechanism 50 is arranged on the translation seat 30, the lamination table 40 is in transmission connection with the lifting driving mechanism 50, and the lifting driving mechanism 50 drives the lamination table 40 to vertically move up and down. The first pressing mechanism 60 and the second pressing mechanism 70 are both disposed on the translation base 30, and the first pressing mechanism 60 and the second pressing mechanism 70 are both in a pressing state of pressing the material carried by the lamination table 40 and in an avoiding state of being far away from the material carried by the lamination table 40. In the process that the translation seat 30 moves from the first lamination position to the second lamination position, the first pressing mechanism 60 is in a pressing state, and the second pressing mechanism 70 is in an avoiding state; during the process of moving the translation seat 30 from the second lamination position to the first lamination position, the second pressing mechanism 70 is in the pressing state, and the first pressing mechanism 60 is in the avoiding state. Then, through the two sets of pressing mechanisms of the first pressing mechanism 60 and the second pressing mechanism 70, in the process that the translation base 30 drives the lamination table 40 to move between the first lamination position and the second lamination position, one of the first pressing mechanism 60 and the second pressing mechanism 70 is in a pressing state, and the other of the first pressing mechanism 60 and the second pressing mechanism 70 is in an avoiding state, when the translation base 30 drives the lamination table 40 to move to the first lamination position or the second lamination position, the first pressing mechanism 60 or the second pressing mechanism 70 in the avoiding state can immediately move to the pressing state, when the lamination table 40 is located at the first lamination position or the second lamination position, there is no need to wait for the first pressing mechanism 60 or the second pressing mechanism 70 to move to the avoiding state and then to move to the pressing state, so as to reduce the waiting time for moving at the first lamination position or the second lamination position, greatly improves the lamination efficiency and the productivity, thereby reducing the production cost. In this embodiment, the material borne on the lamination table 40 includes a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet for forming the lithium battery cell by lamination processing, and a zigzag-shaped diaphragm which is spaced between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet, the first lamination position is a lamination position where the lamination table 40 receives the positive electrode sheet, the second lamination position is a lamination position where the lamination table 40 receives the negative electrode sheet, and the lamination table 40 reciprocates between the first lamination position and the second lamination position to form the zigzag-shaped diaphragm to isolate and insulate the positive electrode sheet from the negative electrode sheet. Of course, the specific processing materials of the lamination device 100 of the present application are not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can also flexibly select and apply to processing other types of materials, and therefore, the detailed description thereof is omitted here. Specifically, the following:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, the first pressing mechanism 60 includes: a first mounting frame 61, a first rotary driver 62, a first lifting frame 63, a first lifting transmission assembly 64, a first translation frame 65, a second translation frame 66, a first opening and closing transmission assembly 67, a first pressure plate 68 and a second pressure plate 69; the first mounting frame 61 is fixed on the translation base 30, the first rotary driver 62 can be selected as a motor, but not limited thereto, and the first rotary driver 62 is fixed on the first mounting frame 61. The first lifting frame 63 vertically moves on the first mounting frame 61, and the first lifting frame 63 is in transmission connection with the output end of the first rotary driver 62 through a first lifting transmission assembly 64. The first and second translation frames 65, 66 are horizontally disposed on the first lifting frame 63 in a manner of being capable of opening and closing, and the first and second translation frames 65, 66 are both connected to the output end of the first rotary driver 62 through the first opening and closing transmission assembly 67. The first pressure plate 68 is fixed on the first translation frame 65, the second pressure plate 69 is fixed on the second translation frame 66, and the first pressure plate 68 and the second pressure plate 69 are arranged oppositely. Optionally, two first pressure plates 68 are arranged on the first translation frame 65, and two second pressure plates 69 are correspondingly arranged on the second translation frame 66, so that four edge positions of the material carried by the lamination table 40 are all compressed, the effective compression of the material carried by the lamination table 40 is guaranteed, the material is prevented from deviating, and the structure is more reasonable. Of course, the number of the first pressure plate 68 and the second pressure plate 69 is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can flexibly select them according to the actual use requirement. The first pressure plate 68 and the second pressure plate 69 have a first retracted pressing position and a first extended avoiding position, and when the first pressure plate 68 and the second pressure plate 69 are located at the first retracted pressing position, the first pressure plate 68 and the second pressure plate 69 are relatively retracted and pressed against the material carried by the lamination table 40; when the first and second pressure plates 68 and 69 are located at the first extended and retracted positions, the first and second pressure plates 68 and 69 are extended relatively and away from the material carried by the lamination table 40. Therefore, the first rotary driver 62 provides power, the first lifting frame 63 is driven to vertically lift and move through the transmission of the first lifting transmission assembly 64, the first translation frame 65 and the second translation frame 66 are driven to respectively drive the first pressure plate 68 and the second pressure plate 69 to move in an opening and closing manner through the transmission of the first opening and closing transmission assembly 67, and therefore the first pressure plate 68 and the second pressure plate 69 are driven to move in a switching manner between the first folding and pressing position and the first unfolding and avoiding position, and the structure is simpler and more compact.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in particular, the first elevating transmission assembly 64 includes: a first rotating member 641 and a first roller 642; the first rotating member 641 is horizontally pivoted on the first mounting frame 61, and the first rotating member 641 is connected to the output end of the first rotating driver 62 in a transmission manner, so that the first rotating driver 62 drives the first rotating member 641 to rotate. In detail, the first rotating member 641 can be selected to be a gear, which is connected to the output end of the first rotating driver 62 in a meshing transmission manner, but not limited thereto. The first roller 642 is horizontally pivoted to the first crane 63, a first cam groove 6411 in an eccentric circular curve shape is formed on the first rotating member 641, and the first roller 642 is rotatably disposed in the first cam groove 6411. Then, the first rotating member 641 is driven to rotate by the first rotating driver 62, the first cam groove 6411 rotates synchronously with the first rotating member 641, and the first cam groove 6411 can guide the first roller 642 to drive the first lifting frame 63 to vertically lift and move, so that the structure is simple and reasonable.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the first opening/closing transmission assembly 67 includes: a first linkage rack 671, a second roller 672, a first horizontal arm 673, a first vertical arm 674, a first bending arm 675, a second horizontal arm 676, a second vertical arm 677 and a second bending arm 678; the first linkage rack 671 is vertically movably disposed on the first mounting rack 61, the second roller 672 is horizontally pivoted on the first linkage rack 671, the first rotating member 641 is further formed with a second cam groove 6412 in an eccentric annular curve shape, the second cam groove 6412 is located on a side of the first rotating member 641 departing from the first cam groove 6411, and the second roller 672 is arranged in the second cam groove 6412 in a rolling manner. The first rotating member 641 is driven to rotate by the first rotating driver 62, the second cam groove 6412 rotates synchronously with the first rotating member 641, and the second cam groove 6412 can guide the second roller 672 to drive the first linkage rack 671 to vertically move up and down, so that the structure is simple and reasonable. The first horizontal arm 673 is fixed on the first linkage frame 671, and a first elongated hole 6731 which is horizontally arranged is formed on the first horizontal arm 673; the first vertical arm 674 is fixed on the first translation frame 65, and a second elongated hole 6741 which is vertically arranged is formed in the first vertical arm 674; the first bending arm 675 is horizontally pivoted on the first mounting frame 61, the lower end of the first bending arm 675 is rotatably and slidably connected in the first elongated hole 6731, and the upper end of the first bending arm 675 is rotatably and slidably connected in the second elongated hole 6741. The second horizontal arm 676 is fixed on the first linkage frame 671, and a third elongated hole 6761 which is horizontally arranged is formed on the second horizontal arm 676; a second vertical arm 677 is fixed on the second translation frame 66, and a fourth elongated hole 6771 which is vertically arranged is formed on the second vertical arm 677; the second bending arm 678 is horizontally pivoted on the first mounting frame 61, the lower end of the second bending arm 678 is rotatably connected in the third elongated hole 6761 in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the second bending arm 678 is rotatably connected in the fourth elongated hole 6771 in a sliding manner. When the first pressing plate 68 and the second pressing plate 69 are located at the first retracted and compressed position, the first roller 642 is located at the position where the first cam groove 6411 is closest to the axis, and the second roller 672 is located at the position where the second cam groove 6412 is closest to the axis, that is, the first lifting frame 63 and the first linkage frame 671 are located at the lowest positions; when the first and second swaging plates 68 and 69 are located at the first extended and retracted positions, the first roller 642 is located at the position where the first cam groove 6411 is farthest from the axis, and the second roller 672 is located at the position where the second cam groove 6412 is farthest from the axis, that is, the first lifting frame 63 and the first linkage frame 671 are located at the highest positions.
When the first pressing plate 68 and the second pressing plate 69 move from the first opening/closing position to the first closing/compressing position, the first rotating driver 62 drives the first rotating member 641 to rotate, so that the first roller 642 moves from the position farthest from the axis to the position closest to the axis in the first cam groove 6411, and the second roller 672 moves from the position farthest from the axis to the position closest to the axis in the second cam groove 6412. Therefore, the first roller 642 drives the first lifting frame 63 to vertically move downwards, the first lifting frame 63 drives the first vertical arm 674 and the second vertical arm 677 to synchronously move downwards, the upper end of the first bending arm 675 is rotatably connected in the second elongated hole 6741 in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the second bending arm 678 is rotatably connected in the fourth elongated hole 6771 in a sliding manner, so that the upper end of the first bending arm 675 and the upper end of the second bending arm 678 cannot block the first vertical arm 674 and the second vertical arm 677 to synchronously move downwards. Synchronously, the second roller 672 drives the first linkage frame 671, the first horizontal arm 673 and the second horizontal arm 676 to move vertically downward, the first horizontal arm 673 drives the lower end of the first bending arm 675 to drive the upper end of the first bending arm 675 to rotate in the direction close to the second translation frame 66, the second horizontal arm 676 drives the lower end of the second bending arm 678 to drive the upper end of the second bending arm 678 to rotate in the direction close to the first translation frame 65, so that the first pressure plate 68 and the second pressure plate 69 move close to each other while synchronously descending until the first pressure plate 68 and the second pressure plate 69 move to the first pressing position.
Furthermore, when the first pressing plate 68 and the second pressing plate 69 move from the first retracted compressing position to the first extended avoiding position, the first rotating driver 62 drives the first rotating member 641 to rotate continuously, so that the first roller 642 moves from the position closest to the axis to the position farthest from the axis in the first cam groove 6411, and the second roller 672 moves from the position closest to the axis to the position farthest from the axis in the second cam groove 6412. Therefore, the first roller 642 drives the first lifting frame 63 to move vertically upwards, and the first lifting frame 63 drives the first vertical arm 674 and the second vertical arm 677 to move synchronously upwards, and the upper end of the first bending arm 675 is rotatably connected in the second elongated hole 6741 in a sliding manner and the upper end of the second bending arm 678 is rotatably connected in the fourth elongated hole 6771 in a sliding manner, so that the upper end of the first bending arm 675 and the upper end of the second bending arm 678 cannot block the first vertical arm 674 and the second vertical arm 677 to move synchronously upwards. Synchronously, the second roller 672 drives the first linkage frame 671, the first horizontal arm 673 and the second horizontal arm 676 to move vertically and downwardly, the first horizontal arm 673 drives the lower end of the first bending arm 675 to drive the upper end of the first bending arm 675 to rotate in the direction away from the second translation frame 66, the second horizontal arm 676 drives the lower end of the second bending arm 678 to drive the upper end of the second bending arm 678 to rotate in the direction away from the first translation frame 65, so that the first pressure plate 68 and the second pressure plate 69 move away from the unfolding direction while synchronously descending until the first pressure plate 68 and the second pressure plate 69 move to the first unfolding avoiding position.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 7 and 8, the second pressing mechanism 70 includes: a second mounting bracket 71, a second rotary driver 72, a second lifting bracket 73, a second lifting transmission assembly 74, a third translation bracket 75, a fourth translation bracket 76, a second opening and closing transmission assembly 77, a third pressure plate 78 and a fourth pressure plate 79; the second mounting bracket 71 is fixed to the translation base 30, and the second rotary driver 72 can be selected from a motor, but not limited thereto, and the second rotary driver 72 is fixed to the second mounting bracket 71. The second lifting frame 73 is vertically moved on the second mounting frame 71, and the second lifting frame 73 is drivingly connected to the output end of the second rotary driver 72 through a second lifting transmission assembly 74. The third translation frame 75 and the fourth translation frame 76 are horizontally disposed on the second elevation frame 73 in a manner of being capable of opening and closing each other, and both the third translation frame 75 and the fourth translation frame 76 are connected to the output end of the second rotation driver 72 through the second opening and closing transmission assembly 77. The third pressure plate 78 is fixed to the third translation stage 75, the fourth pressure plate 79 is fixed to the fourth translation stage 76, and the third pressure plate 78 and the fourth pressure plate 79 are arranged in an opposing manner. Optionally, two third pressure plates 78 are arranged on the third translation frame 75, and two fourth pressure plates 79 are correspondingly arranged on the fourth translation frame 76, so that four edge positions of the material carried by the lamination table 40 are all compressed, the material carried by the lamination table 40 is effectively compressed, the material is prevented from deviating, and the structure is more reasonable. Of course, the number of the third and fourth pressure plates 78, 79 is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can flexibly select the number according to the actual use requirement. The third pressing plate 78 and the fourth pressing plate 79 have a second retracted pressing position and a second expanded avoiding position, and when the third pressing plate 78 and the fourth pressing plate 79 are located at the second retracted pressing position, the third pressing plate 78 and the fourth pressing plate 79 are relatively retracted and pressed against the material carried by the lamination table 40; when the third and fourth pressure plates 78, 79 are located at the second expanded and retracted positions, the third and fourth pressure plates 78, 79 are expanded relatively and away from the material carried by the lamination table 40. Therefore, the second rotating driver 72 provides power, the second lifting frame 73 is driven to vertically lift and move by the transmission of the second lifting transmission assembly 74, the third moving frame 75 and the fourth moving frame 76 are driven to respectively drive the third pressure plate 78 and the fourth pressure plate 79 to open and close by the transmission of the second opening and closing transmission assembly 77, so that the third pressure plate 78 and the fourth pressure plate 79 are driven to switch and move between the second folding and compressing position and the second unfolding and avoiding position, and the structure is simpler and more compact.
Referring to fig. 8 and 10, in particular, the second elevating transmission assembly 74 includes: a second rotating member 741 and a third roller 742; the second rotating member 741 is horizontally pivoted on the second mounting rack 71, and the second rotating member 741 is connected to the output end of the second rotating driver 72 in a transmission manner, so that the second rotating driver 72 drives the second rotating member 741 to rotate. In detail, the second rotation member 741 may be selected as a gear, which is connected to the output end of the second rotation driver 72 in a meshing transmission manner, but not limited thereto. The third roller 742 is horizontally pivoted to the second elevation frame 73, a third cam groove 7411 in an eccentric circular curve shape is formed on the second rotation member 741, and the third roller 742 is arranged in the third cam groove 7411 in a rolling manner. Then, the second rotating member 741 is driven to rotate by the second rotating driver 72, the third cam groove 7411 rotates synchronously with the second rotating member 741, and the third cam groove 7411 can guide the third roller 742 to drive the second lifting frame 73 to vertically lift and move, which is simple and reasonable in structure.
Referring to fig. 7 and 9, the second opening/closing transmission assembly 77 includes: a second linkage frame 771, a fourth roller 772, a third horizontal arm 773, a third vertical arm 774, a third bending arm 775, a fourth horizontal arm 776, a fourth vertical arm 777 and a fourth bending arm 778; the second linkage frame 771 is vertically movably disposed on the second mounting frame 71, the fourth roller 772 is horizontally pivoted on the second linkage frame 771, a fourth cam groove 7412 in an eccentric annular curve shape is further formed on the second rotating member 741, the fourth cam groove 7412 is located on a side of the second rotating member 741 departing from the third cam groove 7411, and the fourth roller 772 is arranged in the fourth cam groove 7412 in a rolling manner. The second rotating part 741 is driven to rotate by the second rotating driver 72, the fourth cam groove 7412 rotates synchronously with the second rotating part 741, and the fourth cam groove 7412 can guide the fourth roller 772 to drive the second linkage frame 771 to move vertically, so that the structure is simple and reasonable. The third horizontal arm 773 is fixed on the second linking frame 771, and a fifth elongated hole 7731 is formed in the third horizontal arm 773 and is arranged horizontally; a third vertical arm 774 is fixed on the third movable frame 75, and a sixth vertically-arranged elongated hole 7741 is formed in the third vertical arm 774; the third bending arm 775 is horizontally pivoted to the second mounting bracket 71, a lower end of the third bending arm 775 is rotatably and slidably connected to the fifth elongated hole 7731, and an upper end of the fourth bending arm 778 is rotatably and slidably connected to the sixth elongated hole 7741. The fourth horizontal arm 776 is fixed on the second linkage frame 771, and a seventh elongated hole 7761 which is horizontally arranged is formed in the fourth horizontal arm 776; a fourth vertical arm 777 is fixed on the fourth translational frame 76, and the fourth vertical arm 777 is provided with an eighth vertically-arranged elongated hole 7771; the fourth bending arm 778 is horizontally pivoted on the second mounting rack 71, a lower end of the fourth bending arm 778 is rotatably and slidably connected in the seventh elongated hole 7761, and an upper end of the fourth bending arm 778 is rotatably and slidably connected in the eighth elongated hole 7771. When the third pressure plate 78 and the fourth pressure plate 79 are located at the second closing and compressing position, the third roller 742 is located at the position where the third cam groove 7411 is closest to the axis, that is, the second lifting frame 73 and the second linking frame 771 are both located at the lowest position, and the fourth roller 772 is located at the position where the fourth cam groove 7412 is closest to the axis; when the third pressure plate 78 and the fourth pressure plate 79 are located at the second expansion avoiding position, the third roller 742 is located at the position where the third cam groove 7411 is farthest from the axis, and the fourth roller 772 is located at the position where the fourth cam groove 7412 is farthest from the axis, that is, the second lifting frame 73 and the second linking frame 771 are located at the highest positions.
When the third pressure pad 78 and the fourth pressure pad 79 move from the second opening/closing position to the second closing/compressing position, the second rotating driver 72 drives the second rotating member 741 to rotate, so that the third roller 742 moves from the position farthest from the axis to the position closest to the axis in the third cam groove 7411, and the fourth roller 772 moves from the position farthest from the axis to the position closest to the axis in the fourth cam groove 7412. Therefore, the third roller 742 drives the second lifting frame 73 to vertically move downwards, the second lifting frame 73 drives the third vertical arm 774 and the fourth vertical arm 777 to synchronously move downwards, the upper end of the third bending arm 775 is rotatably connected in the sixth long hole 7741 in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the fourth bending arm 778 is rotatably connected in the eighth long hole 7771 in a sliding manner, so that the upper end of the third bending arm 775 and the upper end of the fourth bending arm 778 cannot block the third vertical arm 774 and the fourth vertical arm 777 to synchronously move downwards. Synchronously, the fourth roller 772 drives the second linking frame 771, the third horizontal arm 773 and the fourth horizontal arm 776 to move vertically and downwardly, the third horizontal arm 773 drives the lower end of the third bending arm 775 to drive the upper end of the third bending arm 775 to rotate in a direction close to the fourth moving frame 76, and the fourth horizontal arm 776 drives the lower end of the fourth bending arm 778 to drive the upper end of the fourth bending arm 778 to rotate in a direction close to the third moving frame 75, so that the third pressure plate 78 and the fourth pressure plate 79 move close to each other while descending synchronously until the third pressure plate 78 and the fourth pressure plate 79 move to the second closing and compressing position.
Furthermore, when the third pressing plate 78 and the fourth pressing plate 79 move from the second retracted pressing position to the second extended avoiding position, the second rotating driver 72 drives the second rotating member 741 to rotate continuously, so that the third roller 742 moves from the position closest to the axis to the position farthest from the axis in the third cam groove 7411, and the fourth roller 772 moves from the position closest to the axis to the position farthest from the axis in the fourth cam groove 7412. Therefore, the third roller 742 drives the second lifting frame 73 to move vertically upward, the second lifting frame 73 drives the third vertical arm 774 and the fourth vertical arm 777 to move upward synchronously, and the upper end of the third bending arm 775 is rotatably connected in the sixth long hole 7741 in a sliding manner and the upper end of the fourth bending arm 778 is rotatably connected in the eighth long hole 7771 in a sliding manner, so that the upper end of the third bending arm 775 and the upper end of the fourth bending arm 778 cannot block the third vertical arm 774 and the fourth vertical arm 777 to move upward synchronously. Synchronously, the fourth roller 772 drives the second linking frame 771, the third horizontal arm 773 and the fourth horizontal arm 776 to move vertically and downwardly, the third horizontal arm 773 drives the lower end of the third bending arm 775 to drive the upper end of the third bending arm 775 to rotate in the direction away from the fourth translation frame 76, and the fourth horizontal arm 776 drives the lower end of the fourth bending arm 778 to drive the upper end of the fourth bending arm 778 to rotate in the direction away from the third translation frame 75, so that the third pressure plate 78 and the fourth pressure plate 79 move away from each other while synchronously descending until the third pressure plate 78 and the fourth pressure plate 79 move to the second unfolding avoiding position.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 11, the lifting driving mechanism 50 includes: a third rotary actuator 51 and a first screw 52; the third rotary driver 51 may be selected as a motor, but is not limited thereto. The third rotary driver 51 is fixed on the translation base 30, the first screw 52 is vertically pivoted on the translation base 30, the first screw 52 is connected to the output end of the third rotary driver 51 in a transmission manner, and the lamination table 40 is connected to the first screw 52 in a threaded manner. Then, the third rotary driver 51 drives the first screw 52 to rotate, so that the lamination table 40 is driven to move up and down through the structure that the lamination table 40 is in threaded connection with the first screw 52, the thickness change of the material carried by the lamination table 40 is adapted to correspond to the lifting height of the lifting lamination table 40, and the structure is more reasonable.
Optionally, in this embodiment, a plurality of avoiding grooves 41 are formed on the lamination table 40, so that an avoiding external material taking device can extend into the avoiding grooves 41 to take away the materials subjected to lamination. The lamination device 100 of the present application further includes: a filling-up support mechanism 80; the supplementing supporting mechanism 80 comprises a linear driver 81, a lifting plate 82 and a supplementing supporting plate 83 which is in one-to-one correspondence with the avoidance groove 41, the linear driver 81 can be selected as an air cylinder, the air cylinder is not limited by the supplementing supporting mechanism, the linear driver 81 is vertically fixed on the translation seat 30, the lifting plate 82 vertically moves on the translation seat 30, the lifting plate 82 is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear driver 81, the supplementing supporting plate 83 is horizontally fixed on the lifting plate 82, and the supplementing supporting plate 83 is vertically aligned with the avoidance groove 41 in one-to-one correspondence. In the lamination process of the lamination table 40 at the first lamination position or the second lamination position, the linear driver 81 drives the lifting plate 82 to drive the vacancy-supplementing supporting plate 83 to move upwards to the vacancy-supplementing supporting plate 83 to be filled in the corresponding avoiding groove 41, so that the process vacancy position of the lamination table 40 is compensated, and the whole lamination table 40 is supported. When materials for completing lamination are required to be taken away, the linear driver 81 drives the lifting plate 82 to drive the filling support plate 83 to move downwards to be far away from the avoiding groove 41, so that an external material taking device can be avoided to stretch into the avoiding groove 41 to take away the materials for completing lamination, and the structure is more reasonable and convenient. In this embodiment, two avoiding grooves 41 can be selectively formed in the lamination table 40, two supplement supporting plates 83 are correspondingly selected to be arranged on the lifting plate 82 to match with an external material taking device, of course, the number of the avoiding grooves 41 and the supplement supporting plates 83 is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, a person skilled in the art can flexibly select the avoiding grooves according to actual use requirements, so that details are not described herein.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 12, the lamination device 100 of the present application further includes: a deviation correcting mechanism 90; the deviation correcting mechanism 90 includes: a third mounting rack 91, a fourth rotary driver 92, a second screw 93, a vacuum suction plate 94 and a deviation-correcting sensor 95; the third mounting rack 91 is fixed on the translation seat 30, the vacuum suction plate 94 moves horizontally on the third mounting rack 91, the vacuum suction plate 94 is positioned on the feeding side of the lamination table 40, and the moving direction of the vacuum suction plate 94 is perpendicular to the feeding direction of the lamination table 40; the fourth rotary driver 92 can be selected as a motor, but not limited thereto, the fourth rotary driver 92 is fixed on the third mounting frame 91, the second screw 93 is pivoted to the third mounting frame 91 along the moving direction of the vacuum suction plate 94, the second screw 93 is in transmission connection with the output end of the fourth rotary driver 92, and the vacuum suction plate 94 is in threaded connection with the second screw 93; the deviation sensor 95 can be selected to be a photoelectric sensor, but not limited to this, the deviation sensor 95 is fixed on the vacuum suction plate 94, and the detection direction of the deviation sensor 95 is upward, so as to facilitate the detection of the diaphragm entering the lamination table 40. When the diaphragm enters the lamination table 40, the vacuum suction plate 94 adsorbs the diaphragm, the position of the diaphragm is detected by the deviation-correcting sensor 95, and if the deviation of the position of the diaphragm is detected to be in a preset position, the fourth rotary driver 92 drives the second screw 93 to rotate to drive the vacuum suction plate 94 to horizontally move and reset, so that the position of the diaphragm is corrected, and the structure is safer and more reliable.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, alternatively, the translation driving mechanism 20 includes: the linear motor 21 is fixed on the base 10, the translation seat 30 is fixed on the mover 211 of the linear motor 21, the first buffer 22 is fixed at one end of the linear motor 21, and the second buffer 23 is fixed at the other end of the linear motor 21. The linear motor 21 drives the translation seat 30 to reciprocate between the first lamination position and the second lamination position, and the limiting buffer action of the first buffer 22 and the second buffer 23 prevents the movement stroke of the translation seat 30 from exceeding the limited distance between the first lamination position and the second lamination position, so that the structure is safer and more reliable. Of course, the specific implementation structure of the translation driving mechanism 20 is not limited thereto, for example, in other embodiments, a motor may be used to drive a screw nut structure to implement a linear movement driving structure or an air cylinder to drive a linear movement structure, and therefore, the detailed description thereof is omitted.
The operation of the lamination device 100 of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
firstly, the translation driving mechanism 20 drives the translation seat 30 to drive the lamination table 40 to move to the second lamination position (of course, it is also possible to select the translation driving mechanism 20 to drive the translation seat 30 to move to the first lamination position to start the operation), the lifting driving mechanism 50 drives the lamination table 40 to vertically move to the required lamination height position, the first pressing mechanism 60 and the second pressing mechanism 70 are both located in an avoiding state, that is, the first pressing plate 68 and the second pressing plate 69 are located at the first unfolding avoiding position, and the third pressing plate 78 and the fourth pressing plate 79 are located at the second unfolding avoiding position. The linear actuator 81 drives the lifting plate 82 to drive the vacancy-filling support plate 83 to move upwards until the vacancy-filling support plate 83 is filled in the corresponding avoiding groove 41, so as to fill the position of the process vacancy of the lamination table 40 and ensure that the whole lamination table 40 is supported.
Then, the diaphragm is fed into the lamination table 40 by an external diaphragm feeding device, the diaphragm is adsorbed by the vacuum suction plate 94, the position of the diaphragm is detected by the deviation-correcting sensor 95, and if the deviation of the position of the diaphragm from the preset conveying position is detected, the fourth rotary driver 92 drives the second screw 93 to rotate to drive the vacuum suction plate 94 to horizontally move to the preset conveying position.
Then, the first rotating driver 62 drives the first rotating member 641 to rotate, so that the first pressing plate 68 and the second pressing plate 69 move from the first expanded avoiding position to the first collapsed pressing position; meanwhile, the second rotating driver 72 drives the second rotating member 741 to rotate, so that the third pressure plate 78 and the fourth pressure plate 79 move from the second expanded avoiding position to the second retracted pressing position, and the first pressure plate 68 and the second pressure plate 69, and the third pressure plate 78 and the fourth pressure plate 79 are all pressed on the first layer of diaphragm on the lamination table 40.
Then, the negative pole piece is transferred and released on the diaphragm of the first layer by an external transfer device. The second rotating driver 72 drives the second rotating member 741 to rotate, so that the third pressure plate 78 and the fourth pressure plate 79 move from the second retracted pressing position to the second extended avoiding position, and then move to the second retracted pressing position, that is, the third pressure plate 78 and the fourth pressure plate 79 are drawn out and press the negative electrode plate, and the external transfer device retracts.
Then, the translation driving mechanism 20 drives the translation base 30 to drive the lamination table 40 to move from the second lamination position to the first lamination position, and in the process that the lamination table 40 moves from the second lamination position to the first lamination position, the lifting driving mechanism 50 drives the lamination table 40 to descend by a set height (a distance between a negative electrode sheet and a layer of diaphragm), so as to ensure that the height position of the lamination table 40 when receiving a positive electrode sheet is unchanged, and simultaneously the first rotating driver 62 drives the first rotating member 641 to rotate, so that the first material pressing plate 68 and the second material pressing plate 69 move from the first retracted pressing position to the first extended avoiding position, and the first material pressing plate 68 and the second material pressing plate 69 are withdrawn to wait for pressing a next received positive electrode sheet.
When the translation driving mechanism 20 drives the translation base 30 to drive the lamination table 40 to the first lamination position, the separator is folded in a Z shape to cover the negative electrode plate received by the lamination table 40 last time, and then the positive electrode plate is released on the separator by the transfer device. The first rotating driver 62 drives the first rotating member 641 to rotate, so that the first pressing plate 68 and the second pressing plate 69 move from the first expanded avoiding position to the first retracted pressing position, that is, the first pressing plate 68 and the second pressing plate 69 press the positive electrode plate, and the external transfer device retracts.
Then, the translation driving mechanism 20 drives the translation seat 30 to drive the lamination table 40 to move from the first lamination position to the second lamination position, and in the process that the lamination table 40 moves from the first lamination position to the second lamination position, the lifting driving mechanism 50 drives the lamination table 40 to descend by a set height (a distance between a negative electrode sheet and a layer of diaphragm), so as to ensure that the height position of the lamination table 40 when receiving a positive electrode sheet is unchanged, and simultaneously the second rotating driver 72 drives the second rotating member 741 to rotate, so that the third pressure plate 78 and the fourth pressure plate 79 move from the second retracted pressing position to the second extended avoiding position, and the third pressure plate 78 and the fourth pressure plate 79 are withdrawn to wait for pressing a next received negative electrode sheet.
When the translation driving mechanism 20 drives the translation base 30 to drive the lamination table 40 to the second lamination position, the separator is folded in a Z shape to cover the positive electrode sheet received by the lamination table 40 last time, and then the negative electrode sheet is released on the separator by the transfer device. The second rotating driver 72 drives the second rotating member 741 to rotate, so that the third pressing plate 78 and the fourth pressing plate 79 move from the second unfolding avoiding position to the second folding pressing position, that is, the third pressing plate 78 and the fourth pressing plate 79 press the negative electrode plate, and the external transfer device retracts.
And according to the lamination thickness of the battery cell, circulating the above action flows until the whole battery cell lamination is completed.
Because the translation seat 30 of the lamination device 100 of the present application is horizontally disposed on the base 10, a first lamination position and a second lamination position are distributed on the base 10 at intervals along the moving direction of the translation seat 30, the translation driving mechanism 20 is disposed on the base 10, the translation seat 30 is in transmission connection with the translation driving mechanism 20, and the translation driving mechanism 20 drives the translation seat 30 to reciprocate between the first lamination position and the second lamination position; the lamination table 40 vertically moves on the translation seat 30, the lifting driving mechanism 50 is arranged on the translation seat 30, the lamination table 40 is in transmission connection with the lifting driving mechanism 50, and the lifting driving mechanism 50 drives the lamination table 40 to vertically move up and down; the first pressing mechanism 60 and the second pressing mechanism 70 are both arranged on the translation base 30, and the first pressing mechanism 60 and the second pressing mechanism 70 are both in a pressing state of pressing the materials borne by the lamination table 40 and in an avoiding state of keeping away from the materials borne by the lamination table 40; in the process that the translation seat 30 moves from the first lamination position to the second lamination position, the first pressing mechanism 60 is in a pressing state, and the second pressing mechanism 70 is in an avoiding state; during the process of moving the translation seat 30 from the second lamination position to the first lamination position, the second pressing mechanism 70 is in the pressing state, and the first pressing mechanism 60 is in the avoiding state. Then, through the two sets of pressing mechanisms of the first pressing mechanism 60 and the second pressing mechanism 70, in the process that the translation base 30 drives the lamination table 40 to move between the first lamination position and the second lamination position, one of the first pressing mechanism 60 and the second pressing mechanism 70 is in a pressing state, and the other of the first pressing mechanism 60 and the second pressing mechanism 70 is in an avoiding state, when the translation base 30 drives the lamination table 40 to move to the first lamination position or the second lamination position, the first pressing mechanism 60 or the second pressing mechanism 70 in the avoiding state can immediately move to the pressing state, when the lamination table 40 is located at the first lamination position or the second lamination position, there is no need to wait for the first pressing mechanism 60 or the second pressing mechanism 70 to move to the avoiding state and then to move to the pressing state, so as to reduce the waiting time for moving at the first lamination position or the second lamination position, greatly improves the lamination efficiency and the productivity, thereby reducing the production cost.
The present application has been described in connection with the embodiments, but the present application is not limited to the embodiments disclosed above, and various modifications and equivalent combinations that are made according to the essence of the present application should be covered.

Claims (10)

1. A lamination assembly, comprising: the device comprises a base, a translation driving mechanism, a translation seat, a lamination table, a lifting driving mechanism, a first pressing mechanism and a second pressing mechanism;
the translation seat is horizontally movably arranged on the base, a first lamination position and a second lamination position are distributed on the base at intervals along the moving direction of the translation seat, the translation driving mechanism is arranged on the base and is in transmission connection with the translation driving mechanism, and the translation driving mechanism drives the translation seat to reciprocate between the first lamination position and the second lamination position;
the lamination table vertically moves on the translation seat, the lifting driving mechanism is arranged on the translation seat, the lamination table is in transmission connection with the lifting driving mechanism, and the lifting driving mechanism drives the lamination table to vertically move up and down;
the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism are arranged on the translation seat and are respectively in a pressing state of pressing the materials borne by the lamination table and an avoiding state of keeping away from the materials borne by the lamination table;
in the process that the translation seat moves from the first lamination position to the second lamination position, the first pressing mechanism is located in the pressing state, and the second pressing mechanism is located in the avoiding state; in the process that the translation seat moves from the second lamination position to the first lamination position, the second pressing mechanism is located in the pressing state, and the first pressing mechanism is located in the avoiding state.
2. The lamination assembly of claim 1, wherein the first compression mechanism comprises: the device comprises a first mounting frame, a first rotary driver, a first lifting frame, a first lifting transmission assembly, a first translation frame, a second translation frame, a first opening and closing transmission assembly, a first pressure plate and a second pressure plate;
the first mounting frame is fixed on the translation seat, and the first rotary driver is fixed on the first mounting frame;
the first lifting frame vertically moves on the first mounting frame, and the first lifting frame is connected to the output end of the first rotary driver in a transmission mode through the first lifting transmission assembly;
the first translation frame and the second translation frame are arranged on the first lifting frame in a mutually openable and closable horizontal movement manner, and are both in transmission connection with the output end of the first rotary driver through the first opening and closing transmission assembly;
the first material pressing plate is fixed on the first translation frame, the second material pressing plate is fixed on the second translation frame, and the first material pressing plate and the second material pressing plate are arranged oppositely;
the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate are provided with a first folding and pressing position and a first unfolding and avoiding position, and when the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate are located at the first folding and pressing position, the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate are folded relatively and pressed on the materials borne by the lamination table; when the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate are located at the first unfolding avoiding position, the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate are oppositely unfolded and far away from materials borne by the lamination table.
3. The lamination device according to claim 2, wherein the first lift drive assembly comprises: a first rotating member and a first roller;
the first rotating piece is horizontally pivoted on the first mounting frame and is connected to the output end of the first rotating driver in a transmission manner;
the first idler wheel is horizontally pivoted on the first lifting frame, a first cam groove in an eccentric annular curve shape is formed in the first rotating part, and the first idler wheel is arranged in the first cam groove in a rolling mode.
4. The lamination device according to claim 3, wherein the first opening and closing transmission assembly comprises: the device comprises a first linkage frame, a second roller, a first horizontal arm, a first vertical arm, a first bending arm, a second horizontal arm, a second vertical arm and a second bending arm;
the first linkage frame is vertically movably arranged on the first mounting frame, the second idler wheel is horizontally pivoted on the first linkage frame, a second cam groove in an eccentric annular curve shape is further formed in the first rotating piece, and the second idler wheel is arranged in the second cam groove in a rolling mode;
the first horizontal arm is fixed on the first linkage frame, and a first elongated hole which is horizontally arranged is formed in the first horizontal arm; the first vertical arm is fixed on the first translation frame, and a second elongated hole which is vertically arranged is formed in the first vertical arm; the first bending arm is horizontally pivoted on the first mounting frame, the lower end of the first bending arm is rotatably and slidably connected into the first long hole, and the upper end of the first bending arm is rotatably and slidably connected into the second long hole;
the second horizontal arm is fixed on the first linkage frame, and a third elongated hole which is horizontally arranged is formed in the second horizontal arm; the second vertical arm is fixed on the second translation frame, and a fourth elongated hole which is vertically arranged is formed in the second vertical arm; the second bending arm is horizontally pivoted on the first mounting frame, the lower end of the second bending arm is rotatably and slidably connected into the third long hole, and the upper end of the second bending arm is rotatably and slidably connected into the fourth long hole;
when the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are located at the first folding and compressing position, the first roller is located at the position where the first cam groove is closest to the axis, and the second roller is located at the position where the second cam groove is closest to the axis; when the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate are located at the first unfolding avoiding position, the first roller is located at the position where the first cam groove is farthest away from the axis, and the second roller is located at the position where the second cam groove is farthest away from the axis.
5. The lamination assembly of claim 1, wherein the second compression mechanism comprises: the second lifting frame is connected with the second rotating driver through a second connecting rod;
the second mounting frame is fixed on the translation seat, and the second rotary driver is fixed on the second mounting frame;
the second lifting frame vertically moves on the second mounting frame, and is in transmission connection with the output end of the second rotary driver through the second lifting transmission assembly;
the third translation frame and the fourth translation frame are arranged on the second lifting frame in a manner of horizontal movement capable of being mutually opened and closed, and the third translation frame and the fourth translation frame are both connected to the output end of the second rotary driver in a transmission manner through the second opening and closing transmission assembly;
the third pressure plate is fixed on the third translation frame, the fourth pressure plate is fixed on the fourth translation frame, and the third pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate are oppositely arranged;
the third pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate have a second folding and pressing position and a second unfolding and avoiding position, and when the third pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate are located at the second folding and pressing position, the third pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate are folded relatively and pressed against the material carried by the lamination table; when the third pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate are located at the second expansion avoiding position, the third pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate are relatively expanded and are far away from materials borne by the lamination table.
6. The lamination device according to claim 5, wherein the second lift drive assembly comprises: a second rotating member and a third roller;
the second rotating piece is horizontally pivoted on the second mounting rack and is connected to the output end of the second rotary driver in a transmission manner;
the third roller is horizontally pivoted on the second lifting frame, a third cam groove in an eccentric annular curve shape is formed in the second rotating piece, and the third roller is arranged in the third cam groove in a rolling mode.
7. The lamination device according to claim 6, wherein the second opening and closing transmission assembly comprises: the second linkage frame, the fourth roller, the third horizontal arm, the third vertical arm, the third bending arm, the fourth horizontal arm, the fourth vertical arm and the fourth bending arm;
the second linkage frame is vertically movably arranged on the second mounting frame, the fourth roller is horizontally pivoted on the second linkage frame, a fourth cam groove in an eccentric annular curve shape is formed in the second rotating piece, and the fourth roller is arranged in the fourth cam groove in a rolling mode;
the third horizontal arm is fixed on the second linkage frame, and a fifth elongated hole which is horizontally arranged is formed in the third horizontal arm; the third vertical arm is fixed on the third translation frame, and a sixth vertically-arranged elongated hole is formed in the third vertical arm; the third bending arm is horizontally pivoted on the second mounting frame, the lower end of the third bending arm is rotatably and slidably connected into the fifth long hole, and the upper end of the fourth bending arm is rotatably and slidably connected into the sixth long hole;
the fourth horizontal arm is fixed on the second linkage frame, and a seventh elongated hole which is horizontally arranged is formed in the fourth horizontal arm; the fourth vertical arm is fixed on the fourth translation frame and is provided with an eighth elongated hole which is vertically arranged; the fourth bending arm is horizontally pivoted on the second mounting frame, the lower end of the fourth bending arm is rotatably and slidably connected into the seventh long hole, and the upper end of the fourth bending arm is rotatably and slidably connected into the eighth long hole;
when the third pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate are located at the second folding and compressing position, the third roller is located at the position where the third cam groove is closest to the axis, and the fourth roller is located at the position where the fourth cam groove is closest to the axis; when the third pressure plate and the fourth pressure plate are located at the second unfolding avoidance position, the third roller is located at the position where the third cam groove is farthest from the axis, and the fourth roller is located at the position where the fourth cam groove is farthest from the axis.
8. The lamination assembly according to claim 1, wherein the lift drive mechanism comprises: a third rotary driver and a first screw;
the third rotary driver is fixed on the translation seat, the first screw rod is vertically pivoted on the translation seat, the first screw rod is in transmission connection with the output end of the third rotary driver, and the lamination table is in threaded connection with the first screw rod.
9. The laminating device of claim 1, wherein the laminating table is provided with a plurality of relief grooves;
the lamination device further includes: a filling support mechanism;
the vacancy-filling supporting mechanism comprises a linear driver, a lifting plate and a vacancy-filling supporting plate which is in one-to-one correspondence with the avoidance grooves, the linear driver is vertically fixed on the translation seat, the lifting plate vertically moves on the translation seat, the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear driver, the vacancy-filling supporting plate is horizontally fixed on the lifting plate, and the vacancy-filling supporting plate is vertically aligned with the avoidance grooves in one-to-one correspondence.
10. The lamination assembly according to claim 1, further comprising: a deviation rectifying mechanism;
the mechanism of rectifying includes: the third mounting rack, the fourth rotary driver, the second screw, the vacuum suction plate and the deviation rectifying sensor;
the third mounting frame is fixed on the translation seat, the vacuum suction plate horizontally moves on the third mounting frame, the vacuum suction plate is positioned on the feeding side of the lamination table, and the moving direction of the vacuum suction plate is perpendicular to the feeding direction of the lamination table; the fourth rotary driver is fixed on the third mounting frame, the second screw is pivoted on the third mounting frame along the moving direction of the vacuum suction plate, the second screw is connected to the output end of the fourth rotary driver in a transmission manner, and the vacuum suction plate is connected to the second screw in a threaded manner;
the deviation rectifying sensor is fixed on the vacuum suction plate, and the detection direction of the deviation rectifying sensor is upward.
CN202021963460.1U 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 Lamination device Active CN212750947U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021963460.1U CN212750947U (en) 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 Lamination device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021963460.1U CN212750947U (en) 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 Lamination device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212750947U true CN212750947U (en) 2021-03-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021963460.1U Active CN212750947U (en) 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 Lamination device

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113675481A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-19 深圳科瑞技术股份有限公司 Pole piece lamination device and lamination equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113675481A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-19 深圳科瑞技术股份有限公司 Pole piece lamination device and lamination equipment
CN113675481B (en) * 2021-07-28 2024-01-12 深圳市科瑞新能源装备技术有限公司 Pole piece lamination device and lamination equipment

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