CN212743518U - Aerated film structure virus detection laboratory and soil covering structure virus detection laboratory - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a pair of aerify membrane structure virus and detect laboratory and earthing structure virus and detect laboratory includes: a plurality of inflatable membrane structures; each inflatable membrane structure can form a main space unit used as a main functional area and one or more auxiliary space units used as auxiliary functional areas after being inflated; all the main space units are communicated through the auxiliary space units; the main space unit in each inflatable membrane structure is provided with a one-way air inlet, and an inner opening and closing door in each inflatable membrane structure is provided with a one-way vent with a filtering device; and a one-way air outlet with a filtering device is arranged on the side surface of the auxiliary space unit adjacent to the inner opening and closing door for exhausting air outwards. This application adopts and aerifys the malleation structure, through malleation inflatable membrane structure and prefabricated construction system combination, both simplified building bearing structure, also ensures that entire system is airtight. Therefore, the system can be quickly deployed without foundation construction, is particularly beneficial to dealing with emergency when epidemic outbreaks occur, and can be quickly arranged in a required place.

Description

Aerated film structure virus detection laboratory and soil covering structure virus detection laboratory

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of protective isolation buildings, in particular to an aerated film structure virus detection laboratory and an earthing structure virus detection laboratory.

Background

In addition to the great demand for epidemic prevention hospitals, shelter hospitals and isolation places in China after the outbreak of a large-scale epidemic situation in China in the early 2020, a virus detection laboratory (or a biological safety laboratory) for virus detection and research has serious defects.

A bio-safety laboratory is a laboratory built by standard laboratory design, configuration of experimental equipment, use of individual protective equipment, and the like. When sudden epidemic situations or related events occur, relevant samples (including human bodies, animals, environments and the like) collected on site are rapidly sent to a biological safety protection laboratory for detection and identification (detection) of potential biological risk factors (pathogens, toxins and the like) so as to effectively support site scientific decision and rapid response.

Laboratories are an important site for conducting tests, and are internationally classified into four levels, P1(Protection level 1), P2, P3 and P4, according to the level of risk, including infectivity and harmfulness of infectious agents, and BSL (Biosafety level). If it is emphasized that virus culture and animal infection tests should be carried out in the P3 laboratory, the operation of uncultured infected material should be carried out in the P2 laboratory, the operation and protection are carried out by using the standard management mode of the P3 laboratory, the operation of inactivated material can be carried out in the P2 laboratory, and other operations such as molecular cloning and the like which do not contain pathogenic live virus can be carried out in the P1 laboratory.

The P4 laboratory is the highest level biosafety laboratory, and the P4 laboratory is generally an independent building, such as a building shared with other levels of biosafety, and also needs to occupy an independent isolation area in the building and be completely isolated from other buildings nearby. In a common four-layer structure, one layer is sewage treatment and guarantee equipment, the second layer is a core experimental area, the third layer is an exhaust pipeline filter layer, and the fourth layer is air conditioning equipment and an air supply and exhaust pipeline.

However, the conventional P3 and P4 virus detection laboratories are difficult to completely seal due to the adoption of the conventional prefabricated building structures, so that an indoor negative pressure air conditioning system is required to intensively treat the polluted air and prevent the polluted air from overflowing from the door and window seams to pollute the surrounding environment. This makes the traditional virus detection laboratory or biological safety laboratory have the following disadvantages:

1. because of adopting the negative pressure system, the implementation cost is high, and the manufacturing cost is expensive;

2. from the construction of a building to the installation of an indoor negative pressure system, the field installation difficulty is high, and professional workers are needed;

3. the construction period is long, the construction is difficult to remove after the construction, and the storage cannot be packed in advance.

4. High-level virus detection laboratories such as the P4 laboratory are generally single buildings, so the maneuverability is poor and the site selection is difficult;

in conclusion, when the virus epidemic situation is outbreak on a large scale, the traditional virus detection laboratory or the traditional biological safety laboratory can not meet the flexible and timely construction requirement obviously.

Therefore, a virus detection site which can be fast, simple and meet higher biological safety level is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a virus detection laboratory with an aerated membrane structure and a virus detection laboratory with an earth covering structure, which are used for solving at least one problem in the prior art.

To achieve the above and other related objects, the present application provides an air-filled membrane structure virus detection laboratory, comprising: a plurality of inflatable membrane structures which can be inflated to form a house body or a tubular body; each inflatable membrane structure can form a main space unit used as a main functional area and one or more auxiliary space units used as auxiliary functional areas after being inflated; an inner opening and closing door for airtight partition or communication is arranged between the main space unit and each auxiliary space unit in the same inflatable membrane structure; the main space units of the inflatable membrane structures are communicated through the auxiliary space units; wherein, each main space unit and each auxiliary space unit are respectively provided with one or more external opening and closing doors; the outer opening and closing door from one inflatable membrane structure is in air-tight connection with the outer opening and closing door from the other inflatable membrane structure through alignment and air-tight connection pieces preset at door frames of the outer opening and closing doors; the main space unit in each inflatable membrane structure is provided with a one-way air inlet, and the outside of the one-way air inlet is provided with a fresh air fan with a filtering device; a one-way vent with a filtering device is arranged on an inner opening and closing door in each inflatable membrane structure so as to enable the gas in the main space unit to flow to the auxiliary space unit; a one-way air outlet with a filtering device is arranged on the side surface of the auxiliary space unit adjacent to the inner opening and closing door for exhausting air outwards; the positive pressure environment in the inflatable membrane structure can be converted into a negative pressure environment by means of a fresh air system and an air conditioning system after the inflatable membrane structure is sprayed or poured with building materials by reversely adjusting the flow directions of the unidirectional air inlet, the unidirectional vent and the unidirectional air outlet; one or more air disinfection devices are respectively arranged in each main space unit and each auxiliary space unit.

In an embodiment of the present application, after the fresh air is provided, the fresh air is filled with air through the one-way air inlet to be supported, so as to form the main space unit and one or more auxiliary space units; and the gas in the inflatable membrane structure flows from the main space unit to each auxiliary space unit through the one-way ventilation openings, and is discharged outwards through the one-way air outlets arranged on the side surfaces of the auxiliary space units, so that the inflatable membrane structure forms a positive pressure space after being inflated.

In an embodiment of the application, after the plurality of inflatable membrane structures are spliced, each main function area and each auxiliary conversion area are divided according to a work flow of a virus detection laboratory and a construction technical specification of a biological safety laboratory.

In an embodiment of the present application, the main functional areas include: any one or more of a sample receiving area, a reagent preparation area, a sample preparation area, an amplification area, a rest area, a protective clothing replacement area, a dressing room, an office, a machine room and an auxiliary laboratory; and/or, the auxiliary transition region comprises: any one or more of a person access, waste outlet, buffer area, shower area, and toilet.

In an embodiment of the present application, the inflatable membrane structure to which the main spatial unit serving as the sample preparation area belongs is respectively spliced with the inflatable membrane structures to which the main spatial units serving as the reagent preparation area, the sample receiving area, and the amplification area belong, so as to satisfy the workflow of sample receiving and sample preparation, and the reagent preparation area and the amplification area required for connection are configured in the sample preparation area.

In an embodiment of the present application, the main functional area further includes: a sample collection area; the inflatable membrane structure used as the main space unit of the sample receiving area is also spliced with the inflatable membrane structure used as the main space unit of the sample collecting area so as to add a sample collecting step before the sample receiving work flow.

In an embodiment of the present application, each of the main space units is divided into a plurality of small space units by an inner open/close door; the inflatable membrane structure used as the main space unit of the sample collection area is provided with a plurality of inner opening and closing doors so as to divide the main space unit into small space units used as the sample collection area, the rest area, the protective clothing replacement area and the dressing room.

In one embodiment of the present application, each of the main space units is provided with an air conditioner to heat or cool indoor air; and/or each main space unit is provided with a humidifier to meet the humidity requirement; and/or one or more skylights are arranged at the top of each main space unit for lighting or ventilation.

In one embodiment of the present application, the air sterilizer includes: any one or combination of a plurality of plasma disinfectors, ultraviolet ozonizers and dry fog type hydrogen peroxide sterilizers.

In one embodiment of the present application, the filtering device is a multi-layer HEPA high efficiency filtering screen for filtering bacteria and viruses.

In an embodiment of the present application, the opening and closing manner of the inner opening and closing door and the outer opening and closing door includes: any one or combination of a plurality of zippers, magnetic adsorption, sticking, hooks and buckles.

In an embodiment of the present application, the airtight connection member includes: any one or combination of a plurality of magnetic strips, magnetic buttons, adhesive strips, double-sided adhesive strips, adhesive tapes, glue, clamping strips and airtight zippers.

In an embodiment of the present application, one or more of a water inlet pipeline, a sewage pipeline, an anti-seepage drainage pipeline, a cable core, and a signal line are disposed and communicated between the inflatable membrane structures and between the main space unit and the auxiliary space units in the same inflatable membrane structure.

In an embodiment of the present application, each of the auxiliary space units is provided with one or more of a waste residue collecting and processing device, an exhaust gas processing device, and a waste liquid processing device.

In an embodiment of the present application, each of the inflatable membrane structures can be folded for storage by exhausting air.

In one embodiment of the present application, the outer surface of the inflatable membrane structure can be upgraded or modified into a permanent structure by spraying any one or more of construction industry materials, pouring concrete, and covering vegetation.

To achieve the above and other related objects, the present application provides a virus detection laboratory for casing structure, comprising: an air-filled membrane structure virus detection laboratory as described above; the aerated membrane structure virus detection laboratory comprises: a plurality of inflatable membrane structures which can be inflated to form a house body or a tubular body; the outer surface of the inflatable membrane structure is sprayed with building industrial materials, poured with concrete and covered with vegetation, so that the inflatable membrane structure virus detection laboratory becomes a long-lasting soil covering structure building.

As described above, the present application relates to an aerated film structure virus detection laboratory and an earth cover structure virus detection laboratory. The technical effects achieved include:

1. can be produced in large scale and has relatively low cost.

2. There is a need for a building system that can be quickly erected.

3. Can be transported in a large amount and conveniently.

4. A building system with a closed space is needed.

5. Can flexibly adapt to building systems of different terrains.

6. The air purifier can ensure the cleanliness of air entering indoor space from the outside and air discharged from the indoor space from the outside, and also ensure the independent air cleanliness of each area space.

7. The protection safety level and the technical specification requirements of a virus detection laboratory are met;

8. not only can solve the recent problems, but also can meet the long-term requirements.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a virus detection laboratory with an air-filled membrane structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIGS. 2A-2D are schematic plan views of various combinations of the virus detection laboratories for detecting viruses with aerated membranes according to one embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a virus detection laboratory with an inflated membrane structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a virus detection laboratory with an inflated membrane structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a ventilation system in a laboratory for virus detection in an air-filled membrane structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an inflated membrane structure virus detection laboratory according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application is provided by way of specific examples, and other advantages and effects of the present application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present application is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modifications and/or changes in various respects, all without departing from the spirit of the present application. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only schematic and illustrate the basic idea of the present application, and although the drawings only show the components related to the present application and are not drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of the components in actual implementation may be changed at will, and the layout of the components may be more complex.

After a large-scale epidemic situation outbreak, a virus detection laboratory (or a biological safety laboratory) for virus detection and research also has a great demand, however, because the traditional virus detection laboratory mostly adopts a traditional prefabricated building structure and needs to provide a negative pressure system indoors to treat polluted air, the problems of high implementation cost, long construction period, difficult dismantling after construction, incapability of being packed and stored in advance, difficult site selection and the like are brought. When the virus epidemic situation is outbreak on a large scale, the traditional virus detection laboratory or the traditional biological safety laboratory can obviously not meet the flexible and timely construction requirement.

The building system with the inflatable membrane structure is an innovative construction technology developed in the years, is high in construction speed and cost performance, convenient to store daily, high in volume compression ratio and transport, convenient to allocate resources among various cities, and convenient to use an existing production system to produce and construct on a large scale in time.

Therefore, on the basis of the research of the positive pressure inflatable membrane structure building based on years, the application provides an inflatable membrane structure virus detection laboratory, the virus detection laboratory can be rapidly built according to on-site terrain distribution through the modular inflatable membrane structure, the positive pressure environment is provided by constantly inflating in the inflatable membrane structure, the air membrane is jacked up by the internal air pressure, the structure of building support is greatly simplified, and the whole space can be ensured to be airtight. Then, related filtering, sterilizing, pollution discharging and other devices are set up to meet the safety protection level of the virus detection laboratory. In addition, the inflatable membrane structure can be compressed and folded to facilitate storage and transportation, and can be quickly built through inflation, so that the flexible and quick building requirement is met. Finally, the constructed virus detection laboratory can be transferred, or relevant building materials can be sprayed to enable the virus detection laboratory to become a firm permanent building.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic structure diagram of a virus detection laboratory with an air-filled membrane structure in the embodiment of the present application. As shown, the gas-filled membrane structure virus detection laboratory comprises: the multiple inflations may form an inflated membrane structure 100 of a house or tubular body.

Inflatable membrane Structure 100 features

The air film building originated in the 70 s, and through decades of development, the air film building is generally applied to sports venues such as badminton, tennis and swimming houses and occasions where dust needs to be sealed such as coal mines, stone yards and cement plants. The air film building is a new closed building in China, and is a closed air film building which is made of film materials into a closed space, anchored and matched with a proper steel cable system and can resist wind, rain and snow by utilizing proper atmospheric pressure difference.

The existing inflatable membrane structure 100 is constructed only for gymnasiums or places requiring dust sealing, and is not applied to emergency medical construction. However, temporary diagnostic sites such as inflatable tents constructed in italy cannot be completely sealed, and viruses cannot be completely isolated.

The inflatable membrane structure 100 described herein may form a stable room or tube after inflation. The shape of the inflated film structure 100 after being inflated is not limited to a shape similar to a house or a tube, and may also include a shape having a certain space structure, such as a cylinder, a rectangular parallelepiped, or a polygonal prism.

It should be noted that, during installation and use, the inflatable membrane structure 100 is continuously inflated to ensure that the inflatable membrane structure 100 can be supported by inflation gas to form a room body or a tubular body, and to maintain the shape of the space body to be stable. And the positive pressure environment can be maintained in the inflatable membrane structure 100 at the later stage, and the adaptive air outlet device is combined to maintain the pressure intensity in the inflatable membrane structure 100 within a certain safety range, so that a good ventilation system is formed.

It should be emphasized that, in the present application, the inflatable membrane structure 100 is continuously maintained in a positive pressure environment by inflating the inflatable membrane structure 100, and the inflatable membrane structure 100 can be supported to form a certain three-dimensional space, so that there is no need to arrange additional devices such as a support frame to support the space inside the inflatable membrane structure 100.

In addition, the inflatable membrane structure 100 is folded and stored by exhausting gas. The inflatable membrane structure 100 has a high volumetric compressibility ratio, can store a large number of folded membrane structure unit membranes in a limited space, and can transport a large number of folded membrane structure units at one time.

Preferably, the film material of the inflatable film structure 100 is mainly glass fiber cloth, plastic film, metal braid, etc., wherein the glass fiber cloth is preferably used, and the surface thereof may be coated with polytetrafluoroethylene, etc. type coating to increase durability and fire-proof property. In addition, after the inflatable membrane structure 100 is inflated and supported, the interior of the inflatable membrane structure 100 may be sprayed with architectural coatings to enhance the stability and physical protection characteristics, improve the isolation strength, and the like, for example, polyurethane waterproof coatings may be sprayed in the inflatable membrane structure 100 to enhance the waterproof performance.

In the above embodiment, the inflatable membrane structure 100 also has a good toughness to avoid easy breakage during installation or use. In addition, the inflatable membrane structure 100 may be transparent or may be a dark color that can be shaded to meet different needs. In addition, the inflatable membrane structure 100 can also flexibly select inflatable membranes with different thickness degrees according to the isolation period of the epidemic latent period or the complexity of the terrain.

In some realizable embodiments, the inflatable membrane structure 100 has inner and outer membranes, and the seams of the inner and outer membrane materials may take the form of welds, adhesives, and stitching. A plurality of continuous sealed cavities are divided between the inner membrane and the outer membrane; and an inflation inlet is arranged on the outer membrane corresponding to each sealed cavity for pre-inflation. In short, the double layer of the inflatable membrane structure 100 can enhance the protection of the air tightness and improve the durability.

And a plurality of continuous sealed cavities are also divided between the inner membrane and the outer membrane. For example, if the shape of the inflatable membrane structure 100 is a cuboid, a sealed cavity or a plurality of cavities may be correspondingly disposed on the side and top surfaces around the cuboid, so that after one of the cavities is damaged, the inflatable membrane structure 100 may be used continuously without replacing the whole inflatable membrane structure 100 at once, and the damaged cavity may be repaired for use continuously.

This application adopts aerifys the important equipment that the film kept apart as the protection, can greatly reduce cost and the cost is low to be convenient for deposit and transportation, the installation is simple and easy, and it is nimble to occupy the space, can realize keeping apart the buildding of environment fast according to the resource scene of doctorsing and nurses. Of course, in order to achieve the safety protection level of the virus detection laboratory, the present application needs to be provided with relevant filtering, disinfecting, pollution discharging and other devices, and the description of the relevant devices will be described in detail later, and only the features of the inflatable membrane structure 100 will be described herein.

Inflated membrane structure 100 shape

In one embodiment of the present invention, each inflatable membrane structure 100 can form a main space unit 110 as a main functional area and one or more auxiliary space units 120 as auxiliary functional areas after being inflated; an inner opening/closing door 131 for air-tight partition or communication is provided between the main space unit 110 and each of the auxiliary space units 120 in the same inflatable membrane structure 100.

In this embodiment, the space formed by the inflated membrane structure 100 after being inflated can be used as different functional areas required by a virus detection laboratory, such as a sample receiving area, a sample collecting area, a reagent preparation area, a sample preparation area, an office area, a machine room, an auxiliary laboratory, etc. for placing biological safety cabinets, detection cabinets, centrifuges, CO2 incubators, shakers, refrigerators, autoclaves, vacuum pumps, computers, freezers, etc. required by the building technical specifications of a biological safety laboratory, and further such as a protective clothing replacement area, a changing room, a rest area, etc. for replacing protective clothing, and further such as corridors, buffer areas, and shower areas, emergency wash basins, toilets, etc. for disinfecting and sterilizing people or goods as a buffer channel.

In the present application, to meet the requirements of different scenes or virus detection laboratories, the inflatable membrane structures 100 can be inflated to form a main space unit 110 as a main functional area and one or more auxiliary space units 120 as auxiliary functional areas.

Wherein, each inflatable membrane structure 100 can be designed to be combined with the auxiliary space unit 120 in various ways to adapt to different combination modes on the basis of one main space unit 110. As shown in fig. 2A-2D, there are shown block diagrams of combinations of the auxiliary spatial units 120 with the main spatial unit 110 in different numbers. Wherein, fig. 2A shows two different combinations (1), (2) when the number of the auxiliary space units 120 is 1; FIG. 2B illustrates five different combinations (3) - (7) of 2 auxiliary space units 120, including primarily the auxiliary space units 120 on the same side of the main space unit 110, or on different sides; FIG. 2C illustrates four different combinations (8) - (11) of 3 of the auxiliary space units 120; fig. 2D shows several different combinations (12) - (15) of 4 and more than 4 of the subspace elements 120.

It should be noted that the combination of the main space unit 110 and the auxiliary space unit 120 of the inflatable membrane structure 100 shown in fig. 2A-2D substantially covers the combination required for building a virus detection laboratory, but the combination of the inflatable membrane structure 100 described in this application is not limited to the combination shown in fig. 2A-2D. For example, combinations of a plurality of primary space elements 110 with secondary space elements 120, combinations with six or more secondary space elements 120, and combinations of primary space elements 110 and secondary space elements 120 as separate inflatable membrane structures 100 are within the scope of inflatable membrane structures 100 described herein.

In addition, not only can each inflatable membrane structure 100 be in different shapes, but also the inflatable membrane structures 100 in the same shape can be in different sizes.

In this embodiment, after a plurality of the inflatable membrane structures 100 are spliced, the main functional areas and the auxiliary conversion areas are reasonably and scientifically divided according to the work flow of the virus detection laboratory and the construction technical specification of the biosafety laboratory. According to the workflow of the virus detection laboratory and the construction technical specifications of the biosafety laboratory, a main functional area and an auxiliary functional area are generally required in the virus detection laboratory.

Specifically, the main functional areas include: any one or more of a sample receiving area, a reagent preparation area, a sample preparation area, an amplification area, a rest area, a protective clothing replacement area, a dressing room, an office, a machine room and an auxiliary laboratory; and/or, the auxiliary transition region comprises: any one or more of a person access, waste outlet, buffer area, shower area, and toilet.

In order to enable the virus detection laboratory with the inflatable membrane structure to meet the technical specifications of the work flow and the construction of the biological safety laboratory of the virus detection laboratory. The method and the device have the advantages that the function areas necessary for the virus detection laboratory according to technical specifications are provided, and the main function areas and the auxiliary function areas are reasonably distributed and divided according to the work flow of the virus detection laboratory.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the scenario of the virus detection laboratory with an inflatable membrane structure in this embodiment. As shown in the figure, the inflatable membrane structure 100 to which the main space unit 110 serving as the sample preparation area belongs is respectively spliced with the inflatable membrane structure 100 to which the main space unit 110 serving as the reagent preparation area, the sample receiving area, and the amplification area belongs, so as to satisfy the workflow of sample receiving and sample preparation, and the reagent preparation area and the amplification area required for connection are configured for the sample preparation area.

Generally, the assay procedure for the sample receiving zone comprises: receiving, warehousing, unpacking and inactivating a sample; the experimental procedure for the sample preparation area included: sample transfer and RNA extraction; the test procedure of the reagent preparation area comprises the following steps: preparing, storing and subpackaging reagents; the experimental procedure for the amplified region includes: and (5) PCR amplification detection. Typically, the area required for the sample collection area, sample receiving area, sample preparation area, reagent preparation area, amplification area is 50m²Required temperature and humidityThe requirements are as follows: the temperature is 18-27 ℃/humidity is 30-70%, and the like.

Wherein the main functional area further comprises: a sample collection area; the inflatable membrane structure 100 to which the main space element 110 for the sample receiving area belongs is further spliced with the inflatable membrane structure 100 to which the main space element 110 for the sample collection area belongs to add a sample collection step prior to the sample receiving workflow. The test procedure of the sample collection area comprises: sample collection, optionally before the sample receiving area for sample collection.

In addition, an inner opening and closing door 131 is arranged in each main space unit 110 to divide the main space unit 110 into a plurality of small space units 111; specifically, the inflatable membrane structure 100 for the main space unit 110 as the sample collection area is provided with a plurality of inner opening and closing doors 131, so as to divide the main space unit 110 into small space units 111 as the sample collection area, the rest area, the protective clothing replacement area and the dressing room.

In the scene of an actual virus detection laboratory, there may exist a layout arrangement in which a rest room and a protective clothing replacement area need to be adjacent, and also a layout arrangement in which a sample collection area, a sample preparation area, a reagent area and the like need to be adjacent in a workflow. To meet such layout requirements, in the present application, the main space unit 110 for serving as a main functional area may be divided into a plurality of small space units 111 by providing the inner opening and closing door 131. The method not only increases the flexibility of building the virus detection laboratory, but also saves the occupied space.

In a further refinement of the subspace unit 120 used as an auxiliary conversion area in the present application, on the one hand, the same subspace unit 120 is not selected for use with the waste outlet and the personnel access opening, so as to reduce the risk of cross-infection; on the other hand, it can be separated into two independent channels or small areas in the auxiliary space unit 120 to be used as a garbage outlet and the personnel entrance and exit, respectively.

Further, handle and divide the space through inflatable membrane structure 100 and outside the concatenation rational layout main function region and the auxiliary function region through inflatable membrane structure 100, this application still further satisfies the required safety protection level of building virus detection laboratory and technical specification requirement through other configurations.

In the present application, each of the main space units 110 is provided with an air conditioner for heating or cooling indoor air. Specifically, the air conditioners shown in fig. 3 are implemented as indoor units and outdoor units, and in practical situations, the temperatures in the main space unit 110 and the auxiliary space unit 120 of the inflatable membrane structure 100 can be ensured to be within the range required by the technical specifications, such as 18-27 ℃. It should be noted that, in a specific implementation scenario, a stand-type air conditioner or a support frame for an indoor hanging air conditioner may be adopted, because the inflatable membrane structure 100 may not be capable of bearing the hanging of a heavy object.

Each of the primary space units 110 is provided with a humidifier to ensure that the humidity within the primary space units 110, and the secondary space units 120 within the inflatable membrane structure 100 is within the range required by the specifications, such as 30-70%.

One or more skylights are opened at the top of each of the main space units 110 for lighting or ventilation. In an actual scene, the lighting and ventilation requirements of a virus detection laboratory in the actual scene can be met through the skylight. And the opening of the skylight is provided with an outward one-way filtering device. The schematic position of the skylight can be referred to as reference numeral 160 in fig. 5.

Of course, in order to meet the safety protection level and technical specification requirements of the virus detection laboratory, the system is further provided with a corresponding filtering device, an air disinfection device 150, and various water inlet and outlet pipes, sewage pipes and other corresponding supporting facilities, which are described in detail below.

Inflated membrane structure 100 attachment

In the present application, virus detection laboratories that can accommodate different topographies and different virus detection requirements are formed primarily by the splicing and combination of different inflatable membrane structures 100. In particular, the splicing combination mainly follows: the main space units 110 of the respective inflatable membrane structures 100 are communicated with each other through the auxiliary space units 120.

In the environment with high air pollution degree in the virus detection laboratory, new disinfection and sterilization treatment is required to be carried out in time every time people or articles enter and exit or different work flows are handed over. Therefore, in the present application, for the actual requirements of the working environment in the virus detection laboratory, the communication between each of the main space units 110, which are the main functional areas, is buffered in a transitional manner by connecting the auxiliary space units 120 for sterilization. And the concatenation between the different inflatable membrane structures 100 is then mainly used to the outer door 132 that opens and shuts that designs in this application, and the airtight connecting piece of outer door 132 door frame department default that opens and shuts.

Specifically, each of the main space units 110 and each of the auxiliary space units 120 are respectively provided with one or more external opening/closing doors 132; the outer opening and closing door 132 from one inflatable membrane structure 100 is connected with the outer opening and closing door 132 from the other inflatable membrane structure 100 in an air-tight way through the air-tight connection pieces preset at the door frames of the outer opening and closing doors 132.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the inner opening/closing door 131 and the outer opening/closing door 132 are opened and closed in the same manner, including but not limited to: any one or combination of a plurality of zippers, magnetic adsorption, sticking, hooks and buckles. For example, the door bodies of the inner opening and closing door 131 and the outer opening and closing door 132 are still made of an inflatable film material, gaps are formed in the middle and the bottom of the door bodies, airtight zippers, magnetic strips, magnetic snap fasteners, magic tapes, hanging fasteners, buckle assemblies and the like are sewn or adhered to the gaps, and the opening and closing of the door bodies are realized by pulling the zippers or pushing buttons, inserting and pulling the buckle assemblies and the like.

Additionally, the airtight connections include, but are not limited to: any one or combination of a plurality of magnetic strips, magnetic buttons, adhesive strips, double-sided adhesive strips, adhesive tapes, glue, clamping strips and airtight zippers. The opening and closing modes of the airtight connector and the inner opening and closing door 131 and the outer opening and closing door 132 have different functions, that is, the opening and closing modes of the inner opening and closing door 131 and the outer opening and closing door 132 can be realized by adopting the airtight connector.

Inflatable membrane structure 100 ventilation

The inflatable membrane structure 100 described herein requires constant inflation to achieve a positive pressure structure, which on the one hand is used to support the stability of the inflatable membrane structure 100; on the other hand, the system in the space can be closed, so that the virus and bacteria are prevented from leaking and diffusing, and on the one hand, the principle that the indoor virus and bacteria are not diffused outwards by adopting a negative pressure air conditioning system in a traditional virus detection laboratory is similar to the principle that the indoor virus and bacteria are not diffused outwards by adopting the negative pressure air conditioning system in the traditional virus detection laboratory.

Certainly, in an actual scene, it is not feasible to continuously inflate the inflatable membrane structure 100, and a situation that the inflatable membrane structure 100 is burst due to an excessively high internal pressure occurs, so that a corresponding exhaust system needs to be further arranged to limit the content pressure within a safe pressure range, so as to realize the circulating ventilation inside the virus detection laboratory built by each inflatable membrane structure 100.

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the virus detection laboratory with an inflated membrane structure in this embodiment. As shown in the drawings, in an embodiment of the present application, the main space unit 110 in each of the inflatable membrane structures 100 is provided with a one-way air inlet 141, and the one-way air inlet 141 is externally connected to a new fan with a filter device; a one-way vent 142 with a filter device is arranged on the inner opening and closing door 131 in each inflatable membrane structure 100, so that the gas in the main space unit 110 flows to the auxiliary space unit 120; a one-way air outlet 143 with a filter is disposed on a side surface of the auxiliary space unit 120 adjacent to the inner opening/closing door 131 for exhausting air.

It should be noted that only one inflatable membrane structure 100 is shown as an example to show a schematic illustration of the internal structure and related arrangement of the present application, and only one inflatable membrane structure 100 is shown as an example to show a schematic illustration of the air flow in the inflatable membrane structure 100 of the present application. It should be understood that other inflatable membrane structures 100 are equally suitable.

The one-way air inlet 141 is provided with a one-way valve to realize one-way air inlet, the one-way vent 142 is provided with a one-way valve to realize one-way ventilation, and the one-way air outlet 143 is provided with a one-way valve to realize one-way air exhaust.

Briefly, first, the fresh air blower provides fresh air, and then fills the air filled film structure 100 with air through the one-way air inlet 141 to be supported, so as to form the main space unit 110 and one or more auxiliary space units 120.

Fresh air provided by the fresh air machine is continuously filled into the main space unit 110, and the main space unit 110 is provided with the one-way ventilation opening 142 on the inner opening/closing door 131 between the auxiliary space units 120, so that the fresh air entering the main space unit 110 flows to the auxiliary space units 120. Of course, in the embodiment that the main space unit 110 is divided into a plurality of small space units 111 for being used as main functional areas by providing the inner opening/closing door 131, the airflow in the main space unit 110 will also flow in the preset direction through the one-way ventilation opening 142 provided on the inner opening/closing door 131, and finally flow into the auxiliary space unit 120.

Then, the gas is discharged through the one-way air outlet 143 disposed on the side surface of each auxiliary space unit 120, so that the gas flow channel inside the inflatable membrane structure 100 is exposed, and the inflatable membrane structure 100 forms a positive pressure space after being inflated, and the gas flows in order.

It should be noted that, because the fresh air fan is provided with the filtering device, the unidirectional ventilation opening 142 and the unidirectional air outlet 143 are both provided with the filtering device, so that the whole circulation process can ensure that the entering air is clean and pollution-free. Wherein the filtering device is used for filtering 99% of bacteria and viruses; the filter device is a multilayer HEPA high-efficiency filter screen.

HEPA (high efficiency particulate air filter), Chinese means high efficiency air filter, reaches HEPA standard's filter screen, reaches 99.7% to 0.1 micron and 0.3 micron's effective rate, and HEPA net's characteristics are that the air can pass through, but tiny particle can't pass through. It can remove more than 99.97% of particles with diameter of 0.3 micrometer (1/200 of hair diameter), and is the most effective filtering medium for smoke, dust and bacteria. HEPA divides five materials of PP filter paper, glass fiber, compound PP PET filter paper, melt-blown polyester non-woven fabrics and melt-blown glass fiber. The method is characterized in that: the wind resistance is large, the dust holding capacity is large, the filtering precision is high, the filter can be processed into various sizes and shapes according to the requirements of customers, and the filter is suitable for different machine types.

Preferably, in the present application, a set of fresh air system may be further disposed for the unidirectional air inlet 141, the unidirectional air vent 142, and the unidirectional air outlet 143. As shown in FIG. 5, the unidirectional air inlet 141 and the unidirectional air outlet 142 are arranged through the duct system to facilitate the adjustment and arrangement of the ventilation system or device. Wherein the one-way outlet 143 of the subspace unit 120 is not shown in fig. 5, it is known that the one-way vent 142 is connected to the one-way vent 142 through a pipe.

In the application, each inflatable membrane structure 100 is provided with a filtering device at a one-way air inlet 141, a one-way vent 142 and a one-way air outlet 143, and each main space unit 110 and each auxiliary space unit 120 are provided with an air disinfection device 150, so that the multilayer disinfection and sterilization and the multilayer filtration of the whole virus detection laboratory are realized, the pollution isolation of different space units in each inflatable membrane structure 100 can be realized, and the indoor and outdoor pollution isolation of the constructed virus detection laboratory is also realized.

Related arrangement device

In order to achieve the safety protection level of the virus detection laboratory, the present application is further provided with relevant filtering, sterilizing, pollution discharging and other devices, and specifically, one or more air sterilizing devices 150 are respectively arranged in each of the main space unit 110 and the auxiliary space unit 120. Wherein the air sterilizing device 150 includes: any one or combination of a plurality of plasma disinfectors, ultraviolet ozonizers and dry fog type hydrogen peroxide sterilizers.

The plasma air sterilizer is a plasma air sterilizer with international advanced level, can realize high-efficiency sterilization and has extremely strong plasma sterilization and disinfection effect and short action time, and is far from the high-strength ultraviolet ray. An ultraviolet ozonizer, also called an ozone generator, is a device for producing ozone gas (O3). Ozone is easy to decompose and cannot be stored, and the ozone needs to be prepared on site for use (the ozone can be stored for a short time under special conditions), so that an ozone generator is needed to be used in all places where the ozone can be used. The ozone generator is widely applied to the fields of drinking water, sewage, industrial oxidation, food processing and fresh keeping, medicine synthesis, space sterilization and the like. Ozone gas generated by the ozone generator can be directly utilized or mixed with liquid through a mixing device to participate in reaction.

In an embodiment of the present invention, one or more of a water inlet pipe, a sewage pipe, an anti-seepage drainage pipe, a cable core, and a signal line are disposed and communicated between the inflatable membrane structures 100 and between the main space unit 110 and the auxiliary space units 120 in the same inflatable membrane structure 100. Reference is now made to fig. 6, wherein reference numeral 300 may be designated as any one or more of a water inlet pipe, a sewer pipe, an impermeable drainage pipe, a cable core, and a signal line.

It should be noted that fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an overall structure of a virus detection laboratory with an inflatable membrane structure, and some of the water inlet pipes, the sewage pipes, the anti-seepage drainage pipes, the cable cores, the signal lines, and the like, which are not visually represented due to being disposed inside the inflatable membrane structure 100 or being shielded at an unobvious position, but it should be understood that the water inlet pipes, the sewage pipes, the anti-seepage drainage pipes, the cable cores, the signal lines, and the like, which are described in the present application, are not limited to the number or the layout shown in fig. 6.

In the application, in order to achieve the safety protection level of the virus detection laboratory, a related pollution discharge system, a water inlet system, an anti-seepage drainage pipe ditch and a cable communication line are also arranged according to the actual layout of the virus detection laboratory with the inflatable membrane structure. For example, each inflatable membrane structure 100 is further provided with a communication hole for communicating a water inlet pipe, a sewage pipe, a cable core, a signal line, and the like, and after the communication is completed, the air tightness in the space is ensured by sealing glue, filling materials, and the like.

In an embodiment of the present invention, each auxiliary space unit 120 is provided with one or more of a waste residue collecting and processing device, an exhaust gas processing device, and a waste liquid processing device. For example, by arranging a waste residue collecting and treating apparatus and a waste liquid treating apparatus for the auxiliary space unit 120 as a toilet, waste residues and waste liquids generated can be treated. If waste water or excrement such as toilet flushing, and waste water of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth, shower are accomodate to waste water collection and processing apparatus and waste liquid treatment device, through carrying out the stoving of electric heating mode with evaporation waste water or stoving surplus waste residue to waste water and waste residue, can reduce pollution and make things convenient for the secondary to shift.

The waste gas treatment device may be further communicated with the one-way air outlet 143 of each auxiliary space unit 120 to directly treat the waste gas sent from the auxiliary space unit 120.

It should be noted that, in this application the actual overall arrangement of each inflatable membrane structure 100 in the process of actually inflating the membrane structure virus detection laboratory is flexibly set up with processing apparatus, exhaust gas treatment device, waste liquid treatment device to waste residue collection, and also in this application the concrete connection mode of waste residue collection and processing apparatus, exhaust gas treatment device, waste liquid treatment device is not restricted. In the application, the waste residue collecting and processing device, the waste gas processing device and the waste liquid processing device can adopt the processing device or the processing mode in the prior art. For example, the waste residue collecting and processing device, the waste gas processing device and the waste liquid processing device can be buried soil bodies, and are not shown in the attached figure 6.

Inflatable membrane structure 100 retrofit

In this embodiment, based on the structural characteristics of the inflatable membrane, the outer surface of the inflatable membrane structure 100 may be coated with building material to enhance the stability and physical protection characteristics, enhance the isolation strength, and the like, for example, the inner surface of the inflatable membrane structure 100 may be coated with polyurethane waterproof coating to enhance the waterproof property.

Or, can also pour the concrete at inflatable membrane structure 100 surface in this application, can not only make inflatable membrane structure virus detection laboratory firmer, and also make it become permanent building to reform transform the virus detection laboratory of upgrading into permanent building structure's virus detection laboratory with interim virus detection laboratory.

The application the virus detection laboratory of inflatable membrane structure can be used as temporary building, can adapt to different terrains, has low requirements on the ground foundation, and can be quickly and flexibly implemented. Modular inflatable membrane structure 100 is used and is comprised of a main space unit 110 and an auxiliary space unit 120. The multiple inflatable membrane structures 100 can be combined and spliced, so that the motorized assembly can be conveniently carried out according to different terrains, and the inflatable membrane structure can adapt to different terrains.

When the epidemic situation outbreak occurs, the building can be used as a temporary building to be close to an epidemic situation outbreak place for emergency use. After the epidemic situation peak period is over, the gas can be pumped out by the gas-filled membrane structure virus detection laboratory, and the gas-filled membrane structure 100 is disinfected and recycled; or transferring the virus detection laboratories to new addresses one by one according to 100 units of each inflatable membrane structure, splicing again, and then spraying building materials on the surface of the air membrane to pour concrete, so that the virus detection laboratories of the inflatable membrane structures form a permanent shell building structure, and the sprayed shell structure can be further modified into an earth covering building.

In addition, in this application, can also cover vegetation at inflatable membrane structure 100 surface to increase pleasing to the eye, with the better integration of building site.

As shown in FIG. 6, reference numeral 200 may be representative of sprayed construction industry materials, poured concrete, and cover vegetation as described herein.

It should be noted that fig. 6 is shown as a whole structure, and other related devices or apparatuses are not shown in emphasis, which does not mean that other related devices or apparatuses are not applicable in the present application, as will be understood by those skilled in the art.

In an embodiment of the present application, after the outer surface of the inflatable membrane structure 100 is transformed into a permanent building by spraying building industrial materials or pouring concrete, since the structural strength is greatly enhanced, the virus detection laboratory of the inflatable membrane structure can have a foundation for providing a negative pressure environment like the virus detection laboratory of the conventional structure. At this time, the positive pressure environment in the inflatable membrane structure can be converted into a negative pressure environment after the inflatable membrane structure is sprayed or poured with building materials by reversely adjusting the flow directions of the unidirectional air inlet 141, the unidirectional air vent 142 and the unidirectional air outlet 143.

For example, by using the ventilation system or the fresh air system shown in fig. 5, the one-way air inlet 141, the one-way air vent 142, and the one-way air outlet 143 are integrally adjusted in the flowing direction, and then the air conditioning system and the ventilation system or the fresh air system shown in fig. 5 are used to provide negative pressure to the inflatable membrane structure 100, so as to convert the positive pressure environment into the negative pressure environment.

Compare with traditional negative pressure environment's virus detection laboratory, this application aerify membrane structure virus detection laboratory can not only provide the isolation that the malleation environment realized the virus bacterium, can also be after spraying or pour the firm structure of industrial material, convert negative pressure environment into with the help of air conditioning system.

To achieve the above and other related objects, the present application provides an air-filled membrane structure virus detection laboratory; the aerated membrane structure virus detection laboratory comprises: a plurality of inflatable membrane structures 100 that are inflated to form a roof or tubular body; the outer surface of the inflatable membrane structure 100 is sprayed with construction industrial materials, poured with concrete and covered with vegetation, so that the inflatable membrane structure virus detection laboratory becomes a long-lasting soil covering structure building. Reference is now made to fig. 5, wherein the construction industry materials, concrete placement, and cover vegetation are shown generally at 200 in fig. 6.

To sum up, the application provides an aerify membrane structure virus and detect laboratory and earthing structure virus and detect laboratory includes: a plurality of inflatable membrane structures which can be inflated to form a house body or a tubular body; each inflatable membrane structure can form a main space unit used as a main functional area and one or more auxiliary space units used as auxiliary functional areas after being inflated; an inner opening and closing door for airtight partition or communication is arranged between the main space unit and each auxiliary space unit in the same inflatable membrane structure; the main space units of the inflatable membrane structures are communicated through the auxiliary space units; wherein, each main space unit and each auxiliary space unit are respectively provided with one or more external opening and closing doors; the outer opening and closing door from one inflatable membrane structure is in air-tight connection with the outer opening and closing door from the other inflatable membrane structure through alignment and air-tight connection pieces preset at door frames of the outer opening and closing doors; the main space unit in each inflatable membrane structure is provided with a one-way air inlet, and the outside of the one-way air inlet is provided with a fresh air fan with a filtering device; a one-way vent with a filtering device is arranged on an inner opening and closing door in each inflatable membrane structure so as to enable the gas in the main space unit to flow to the auxiliary space unit; a one-way air outlet with a filtering device is arranged on the side surface of the auxiliary space unit adjacent to the inner opening and closing door for exhausting air outwards; the positive pressure environment in the inflatable membrane structure can be converted into a negative pressure environment by an air conditioning system after the inflatable membrane structure is sprayed or poured with building materials by reversely adjusting the flow directions of the unidirectional air inlet, the unidirectional vent and the unidirectional air outlet; one or more air disinfection devices are respectively arranged in each main space unit and each auxiliary space unit.

The application effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present application and are not intended to limit the application. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concepts disclosed in the present application shall be covered by the claims of the present application.

Claims (17)

1. An air-filled membrane structure virus detection laboratory, comprising: a plurality of inflatable membrane structures which can be inflated to form a house body or a tubular body;

each inflatable membrane structure can form a main space unit used as a main functional area and one or more auxiliary space units used as auxiliary functional areas after being inflated; an inner opening and closing door for airtight partition or communication is arranged between the main space unit and each auxiliary space unit in the same inflatable membrane structure;

the main space units of the inflatable membrane structures are communicated through the auxiliary space units; wherein, each main space unit and each auxiliary space unit are respectively provided with one or more external opening and closing doors; the outer opening and closing door from one inflatable membrane structure is in air-tight connection with the outer opening and closing door from the other inflatable membrane structure through alignment and air-tight connection pieces preset at door frames of the outer opening and closing doors;

the main space unit in each inflatable membrane structure is provided with a one-way air inlet, and the outside of the one-way air inlet is provided with a fresh air fan with a filtering device; a one-way vent with a filtering device is arranged on an inner opening and closing door in each inflatable membrane structure so as to enable the gas in the main space unit to flow to the auxiliary space unit; a one-way air outlet with a filtering device is arranged on the side surface of the auxiliary space unit adjacent to the inner opening and closing door for exhausting air outwards;

the positive pressure environment in the inflatable membrane structure can be converted into a negative pressure environment by means of a fresh air system and an air conditioning system after the inflatable membrane structure is sprayed or poured with building materials by reversely adjusting the flow directions of the unidirectional air inlet, the unidirectional vent and the unidirectional air outlet;

one or more air disinfection devices are respectively arranged in each main space unit and each auxiliary space unit.

2. The laboratory for detecting viruses in an inflated membrane structure according to claim 1, wherein the fresh air blower provides fresh air, and then the fresh air blower fills the air in the inflated membrane structure through the one-way air inlet to be supported to form the main space unit and one or more auxiliary space units; and the gas in the inflatable membrane structure flows from the main space unit to each auxiliary space unit through the one-way ventilation openings, and is discharged outwards through the one-way air outlets arranged on the side surfaces of the auxiliary space units, so that the inflatable membrane structure forms a positive pressure space after being inflated.

3. The laboratory for detecting viruses in aerated film structures according to claim 1, wherein after a plurality of aerated film structures are spliced, each of the main functional areas and the auxiliary conversion areas are divided according to the workflow of the laboratory for detecting viruses and the construction technical specifications of the biosafety laboratory.

4. The aerated membrane structure virus detection laboratory of claim 3, wherein the primary functional areas comprise: any one or more of a sample receiving area, a reagent preparation area, a sample preparation area, an amplification area, a rest area, a protective clothing replacement area, a dressing room, an office, a machine room and an auxiliary laboratory;

and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the auxiliary conversion region includes: any one or more of a person access, waste outlet, buffer area, shower area, and toilet.

5. The laboratory for detecting viruses with aerated membrane structures as claimed in claim 4, wherein the aerated membrane structures belonging to the main space units for the sample preparation area are respectively spliced with the aerated membrane structures belonging to the main space units for the reagent preparation area, the sample receiving area and the amplification area so as to satisfy the workflow of sample receiving and sample preparation, and the reagent preparation area and the amplification area required for connection are configured in the sample preparation area.

6. The air-filled membrane structure virus detection laboratory of claim 5, wherein the primary functional area further comprises: a sample collection area; the inflatable membrane structure used as the main space unit of the sample receiving area is also spliced with the inflatable membrane structure used as the main space unit of the sample collecting area so as to add a sample collecting step before the sample receiving work flow.

7. The laboratory for detecting viruses of air-filled membrane structure according to claim 6, wherein each of said main space units is divided into a plurality of small space units by providing an inner open/close door therein;

the inflatable membrane structure used as the main space unit of the sample collection area is provided with a plurality of inner opening and closing doors so as to divide the main space unit into small space units used as the sample collection area, the rest area, the protective clothing replacement area and the dressing room.

8. The air-filled membrane structure virus detection laboratory according to claim 1, wherein each of the main space units is provided with an air conditioner to heat or cool indoor air; and/or each main space unit is provided with a humidifier to meet the humidity requirement; and/or one or more skylights are arranged at the top of each main space unit for lighting or ventilation.

9. The air-filled membrane structure virus detection laboratory of claim 1, wherein the air disinfection device comprises: any one or combination of a plurality of plasma disinfectors, ultraviolet ozonizers and dry fog type hydrogen peroxide sterilizers.

10. The air-filled membrane structure virus detection laboratory according to claim 1, wherein the filtering device is a multilayer HEPA high efficiency filter screen for filtering bacteria and viruses.

11. The laboratory for detecting viruses of air-filled membrane structure according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing manner of the inner opening and closing door and the outer opening and closing door comprises: any one or combination of a plurality of zippers, magnetic adsorption, sticking, hooks and buckles.

12. The air-filled membrane structure virus detection laboratory of claim 1, wherein the air-tight connection comprises: any one or combination of a plurality of magnetic strips, magnetic buttons, adhesive strips, double-sided adhesive strips, adhesive tapes, glue, clamping strips and airtight zippers.

13. The laboratory for detecting viruses of inflatable membrane structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein one or more of water inlet pipes, sewage pipes, anti-seepage drainage pipes, cable cores and signal wires are disposed and communicated between the inflatable membrane structures and between the main space unit and the auxiliary space units in the same inflatable membrane structure.

14. The air-filled membrane structure virus detection laboratory according to claim 1, wherein each auxiliary space unit is provided with any one or more of a waste residue collection and treatment device, an exhaust gas treatment device, and a waste liquid treatment device.

15. The laboratory for virus detection according to claim 1, wherein each of said inflatable membrane structures is capable of being collapsed for storage by gas extraction.

16. The laboratory for detecting viruses in an inflatable membrane structure according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the inflatable membrane structure can be upgraded or modified into a permanent structure by spraying any one or more of construction industry materials, pouring concrete and covering vegetation.

17. An earth-covered structure virus detection laboratory, comprising: an air-filled membrane structure virus detection laboratory according to any one of claims 1 to 16; the aerated membrane structure virus detection laboratory comprises: a plurality of inflatable membrane structures which can be inflated to form a house body or a tubular body;

the outer surface of the inflatable membrane structure is sprayed with building industrial materials, poured with concrete and covered with vegetation, so that the inflatable membrane structure virus detection laboratory becomes a long-lasting soil covering structure building.

Images