CN212730277U

CN212730277U - Auxiliary special vehicle for changing dressings of radiodermatitis patients

Info

Publication number: CN212730277U
Application number: CN202020529542.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈佩娟; 徐雯雯; 张春梅; 刘倩; 王莉慧
Original assignee: Southern Hospital Southern Medical University
Current assignee: Southern Hospital Southern Medical University
Priority date: 2020-04-11
Filing date: 2020-04-11
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a radiodermatitis patient's supplementary special-purpose vehicle of changing dressings, base including the level is arranged, the one end of base is fixed with slope up and incline opposite pedal and down tube, be connected through the telescopic bracing between down tube and the base, pedal the incline direction with the bracing is the same, the lower extreme near-end of down tube is connected with the telescopic link one parallel with pedal, the upper end of telescopic link one is fixed with shank back support, the upper end of down tube is connected with telescopic link two, the upper end vertical fixation of telescopic link two has the transverse bar, be fixed with belly and hip support on the transverse bar, the articulated hand and the elbow that are connected with horizontal hunting in both ends about the transverse bar support, the upper end near-end of telescopic link two has the track, the aseptic tray of slidable mounting on the track. The utility model discloses an operation need not be raised to the supplementary special-purpose vehicle that radiodermatitis patient changed dressings not only both hands when the nurse changes dressings for radiodermatitis patient, and is indefatigable, and waist muscle, neck muscle are difficult for damaging in addition.

Description

Auxiliary special vehicle for changing dressings of radiodermatitis patients

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical supplies, especially, relate to an auxiliary special-purpose vehicle that radiodermatitis patient changed dressings.

Background

The usual irradiation range for radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma includes head and neck, shoulder, etc. When radiotherapy is initiated, the local skin presents with varying degrees of radiodermatitis. For better treatment of radiodermatitis, nurses need to stand and bend down at 90 degrees every day to change the medicine for patients (the posture is shown in figure 1), the time can reach 1 hour/time, and waist muscles and neck muscles are easily damaged; meanwhile, the hands are lifted for a long time, so that the operation is easy to fatigue.

At present, no relative good auxiliary tool trolley exists, so that the burden of the waist, the neck and the hands of a nurse can be reduced when the nurse changes the medicines for the patients, and the medicine changing work can be completed only by keeping the 90-degree stooping posture of the nurse.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a radiodermatitis patient changes dressings supplementary special-purpose vehicle, not only the operation need not be raised to both hands when the nurse changes dressings for radiodermatitis patient, and is not tired, and waist muscle, neck muscle are difficult for damaging in addition.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a special auxiliary cart for changing dressings for patients with radiodermatitis, which comprises a horizontally arranged base, wherein one end of the base is fixed with a pedal inclining upwards and a diagonal rod inclining upwards is fixed at the near end of the end, the diagonal rod is connected with the base through a telescopic diagonal brace, the inclination directions of the diagonal rod and the pedal are opposite, the inclination directions of the pedal and the diagonal brace are the same, a first telescopic rod is vertically and fixedly connected with the upper side of the near end of the lower end of the diagonal rod, the first telescopic rod is parallel to the pedal, a back support of a lower leg is fixed at the upper end of the first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod is connected at the upper end of the diagonal rod, a transverse rod is vertically fixed at the upper end of the second telescopic rod, an abdomen support and a hip support are fixed at the upper side of the transverse rod, the left end and the right end of the transverse rod are hinged with a hand support, a horizontally arranged sterile tray is slidably mounted on the rail.

As a further improvement of the utility model, shank back support, belly and hip support, hand and elbow support are the flat soft foam pad that the outsourcing has the genuine leather material, and shank back support, belly and hip support equally divide and do not have two, and two shank back supports distribute about being, and two belly and hip supports distribute about being.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the base is including straight-bar one, straight-bar two and the C type pole that is located on the horizontal plane, and the both ends of straight-bar one are two and the C type pole of fixed connection straight-bar respectively, and straight-bar two is perpendicular with straight-bar one, and the both ends of straight-bar two extend perpendicularly up respectively and form an extension rod, and the upper end of each extension rod is fixed with one pedal, down tube and bracing all are connected with straight-bar one.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the universal wheel with the brake function is respectively installed to the both ends downside of straight-bar two and the both ends downside of C type pole equally divide.

As a further improvement of the utility model, telescopic link one and bracing all include the loop bar, by loop bar and adjusting screw one, in the loop bar was gone into to the loop bar by the loop bar cover and through installing the fastening of adjusting screw one on the loop bar, the shank back supports to be fixed on the by loop bar of telescopic link one, and the loop bar of telescopic link one is fixed on the bracing, and the loop bar and the straight-bar of bracing are connected, and the by loop bar and the bracing of bracing are connected.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the telescopic rod is sleeved in the diagonal rod and is fastened through the adjusting screw II arranged on the diagonal rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a radiodermatitis patient changes dressings supplementary special-purpose vehicle's beneficial effect as follows:

(1) can make the nurse when changing dressings for radiodermatitis patient, alleviate the burden of nurse's waist, neck, hand, not only the operation need not be raised to both hands when the nurse changes dressings for radiodermatitis patient, and is not tired, waist muscle, neck muscle are difficult for damaging in addition.

(2) By adopting the first telescopic rod and the telescopic inclined strut, the height can be adjusted up and down according to the working requirement.

(3) Adopt telescopic link two, can lengthen according to nurse's height and shorten.

(4) Adopt track and aseptic tray, make the nurse can remove the position of aseptic tray at will when changing dressings, the nurse operation of being convenient for.

(5) The hand and the elbow support which can swing left and right are adopted, so that the hand position can be conveniently changed at any time when a nurse changes the medicine.

(6) The universal wheels are adopted, so that a nurse can conveniently push the auxiliary special vehicle for changing the medicines of the radiodermatitis patient into a ward for use.

(7) The flat-plate type soft foam pad wrapped with leather is used as a back support, an abdomen support, a hip support and an elbow support of the lower leg, and is comfortable and convenient to clean.

The invention will become more apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate embodiments of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of changing dressing while bending over.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary special vehicle for changing the medicine of a radiodermatitis patient.

Figure 3 is a schematic view with the abdominal and hip supports and lower leg back support of figure 2 removed.

Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view of the track and sterile tray.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the combination of the track and the sterile tray.

The reference numbers illustrate: the multifunctional baby carriage comprises a base 1, a first straight rod 1a, a second straight rod 1b, a C-shaped rod 1C, an extension rod 1d, a pedal 2, an inclined rod 3, a second adjusting screw 3a, an inclined strut 4, a first telescopic rod 5, a sleeve rod a, a sleeve rod b, a first adjusting screw C, a back support 6 of a lower leg, a second telescopic rod 7, an abdomen and hip support 8, a transverse rod 9, a hand and elbow support 10, a track 11, a sliding chute 11a, a sterile tray 12, a sliding part 12a and a universal wheel 13.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein like element numerals represent like elements throughout.

Referring to fig. 2-5, the cart for assisting the changing of the medicines for the radiodermatitis patients comprises a base 1, wherein an upward-inclined pedal 2 is fixed at one end of the base 1, an upward-inclined diagonal rod 3 is fixed at the near end of the end, and the inclined directions of the diagonal rod 3 and the pedal 2 are opposite. The inclined rod 3 is connected with the base 1 through a telescopic inclined strut 4, and the inclined directions of the pedal 2 and the inclined strut 4 are the same. The upper side surface of the lower end near end of the diagonal rod 3 is vertically and fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod 5, and the first telescopic rod 5 is parallel to the pedal 2. The upper end of the first telescopic rod 5 is fixed with a shank back support 6. The upper end of the diagonal rod 3 is connected with a second telescopic rod 7, the upper end of the second telescopic rod 7 is vertically fixed with a transverse rod 9, and the upper side surface of the transverse rod 9 is fixed with an abdomen and hip support 8. The left end and the right end of the transverse rod 9 are hinged with a hand and an elbow support 10 which can swing left and right and are arranged horizontally, a track 11 is fixed on the lower side surface of the second telescopic rod 7, and a sterile tray 12 which is arranged horizontally is arranged on the track 11 in a sliding mode. The height of the sterile tray 12 is lower than the height of the hand and elbow supports 10, and the height of the hand and elbow supports 10 is lower than the height of the abdomen and hip supports 8.

Specifically, the base 1, the pedals 2, the diagonal rods 3, the diagonal braces 4, the first telescopic rods 5, the second telescopic rods 7, the transverse rods 9, the rails 11 and the sterile tray 12 are all made of metal materials. The base 1 comprises a straight rod I1 a, a straight rod II 1b and a C-shaped rod 1C which are located on a horizontal plane. The two ends of the straight rod I11 are respectively fixedly connected with a straight rod II 1b and a C-shaped rod 1C in a welding mode, the straight rod II 1b is perpendicular to the straight rod I1 a, the two ends of the straight rod II 1b respectively extend upwards and perpendicularly to form extending rods 1d, the upper end of each extending rod 1d is fixedly connected with the pedal 2 in a welding mode, and the inclined rod 3 and the inclined support 4 are respectively connected with the straight rod I1 a in a welding mode. And universal wheels 13 with a braking function are respectively mounted on the lower sides of the two ends of the second straight rod 1b and the lower sides of the two ends of the C-shaped rod 1C.

The lower leg back supports 6, the abdomen supports and the hip supports 8 are respectively provided with two, the two lower leg back supports 6 are distributed leftwards and rightwards, and the two abdomen supports and the hip supports 8 are distributed leftwards and rightwards. The back support 6, the abdomen and hip support 8 and the hand and elbow support 10 are flat soft foam pads coated with leather, namely the soft foam pads are arranged inside and leather outside, a hard plastic plate is arranged on the lower side of the soft foam pads, the bottom edge of the hard plastic plate is coated with leather, and the middle part of the hard plastic plate is exposed so as to be convenient for installation.

The hard plastic plates of the abdomen and hip supports 8 are fastened and connected with the transverse rod 9 through screws. The left end and the right end of the transverse rod 9 extend integrally to form a bent part 9a, the bent part 9a is hinged with a swing rod 9b, and the swing rod 9b is fastened and connected with a hard plastic plate of the hand and elbow support 10 through screws.

The utility model discloses a telescopic link, including telescopic link 5, bracing 4, by loop bar b and adjusting screw a, loop bar a is emboliaed in loop bar a and through installing the fastening of adjusting screw a c on loop bar a by loop bar b, the left and right sides on the loop bar b of telescopic link 5 is fixed to shank back support 6, loop bar a welded fastening of telescopic link 5 is on down tube 3, the integrative perpendicular extension of the left and right sides of the loop bar b of telescopic link 5 has fixed plate 5a, supply shank back support 6 fixed mounting, the stereoplasm plastic slab in shank back support 6 passes through screw and fixed plate 5a fastened connection. The sleeve rod a of the inclined strut 4 is connected with the straight rod I1 a in a welding mode, and the sleeved rod b of the inclined strut 4 is connected with the inclined rod 3 in a welding mode. The second telescopic rod 7 is sleeved in the inclined rod 3 and is fastened through a second adjusting screw 3a arranged on the inclined rod 3.

The rail 11 is fixedly welded on the second telescopic rod 7. The track 11 is provided with a sliding groove 11a, one end of the sterile tray 12 is provided with a sliding part 12a which is inserted into the sliding groove 11a and can slide in the sliding groove 11a, and the other end of the sterile tray 12, namely the end far away from the track 11, does not exceed the end of the hand and elbow support 10 far away from the track. The sterile tray 12 is used to place items and medications required for changing dressings.

During the use, the nurse lies prone at shank back support 6 with the posture of lying prone, belly and hip support 8 are last, nurse's shank back leans on shank back support 6, both feet step on at pedal 2 positions, make the nurse when lying prone, can support the strength that produces between 6 with the help of shank and shank back, support belly and waist, belly to hip is placed at belly and hip support 8 positions, the hand elbow is put and is supported 10 positions and can let nurse's hand just be located patient's neck portion, position tops such as shoulder, thereby can give patient's neck portion, the radiodermatitis position of positions such as shoulder is changed dressings, the hand elbow is put when changing dressings and is supported 10 positions in hand and elbow and can be laborsaving, and hand and elbow support 10 horizontal hunting positions, change the hand position at any time when making things convenient for the nurse to change dressings. Sterile tray 12 is installed on track 11, makes the nurse can remove sterile tray 12's position at will when changing dressings, and the nurse of being convenient for operates.

The second telescopic rod 7 can be vertically telescopic according to the height of a nurse and is fixed through the second adjusting screw 3 a. The height of the first telescopic rod 5 and the height of the second inclined strut 4 can be adjusted up and down according to the working requirement. The design of universal wheel 13 makes things convenient for the nurse to impel the ward with the supplementary special-purpose vehicle that radiodermatitis patient changed dressings and uses.

This supplementary special-purpose vehicle that radiodermatitis patient changed dressings when being used for the nurse to change dressings for radiodermatitis patient, can effectively alleviate the burden of nurse's waist, neck, hand, not only the operation need not be raised to both hands when making the nurse change dressings for radiodermatitis patient, and is indefatigable, and waist muscle, neck muscle are difficult for damaging in addition.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-disclosed embodiments, and various modifications, equivalent combinations, which are made according to the essence of the present invention, should be covered.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a supplementary special-purpose vehicle of radiodermatitis patient's change of dressings which characterized in that includes: the base that the level was arranged, the one end of base is fixed with the foot of slope up and is fixed with the down tube of slope up at this end near-end, be connected through the telescopic bracing between down tube and the base, down tube and pedal inclination opposite direction, pedal the same with the inclination of bracing, the perpendicular fixedly connected with telescopic link one in side on the lower extreme near end of down tube, telescopic link one is parallel with foot, the upper end of telescopic link one is fixed with shank back support, the upper end of down tube is connected with telescopic link two, the upper end vertical fixation of telescopic link two has the transverse bar, the side of going up of transverse bar is fixed with belly and hip support, both ends are articulated to be connected with hand and the elbow support that can horizontal hunting and horizontal arrangement about the transverse bar, the upper end near-end downside of telescopic link two is fixed with the track, slidable mounting has the aseptic tray of horizontal arrangement on the track.

2. The cart for assisting in changing a patient with radiodermatitis as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lower leg back support, the abdomen support, the hip support, the hand support and the elbow support are flat-plate type soft foam pads wrapped with leather materials, the number of the lower leg back support, the number of the abdomen support and the number of the hip support are two, the two lower leg back supports are distributed leftwards and rightwards, and the two abdomen supports and the hip supports are distributed leftwards and rightwards.

3. The cart for assisting in changing a patient with radiodermatitis as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the base comprises a first straight rod, a second straight rod and a C-shaped rod, the first straight rod, the second straight rod and the C-shaped rod are located on the horizontal plane, two ends of the first straight rod are fixedly connected with the second straight rod and the C-shaped rod respectively, the second straight rod is perpendicular to the first straight rod, two ends of the second straight rod respectively extend upwards to form an extension rod, one pedal is fixed to the upper end of each extension rod, and the inclined rod and the inclined strut are connected with the first straight rod.

4. The cart for assisting in changing a patient with radiodermatitis as set forth in claim 3, wherein: and universal wheels with a braking function are respectively mounted on the lower sides of the two ends of the second straight rod and the lower sides of the two ends of the C-shaped rod.

5. The cart for assisting in changing a patient with radiodermatitis as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the first telescopic rod and the diagonal brace respectively comprise a sleeve rod, a sleeved rod and a first adjusting screw, the sleeved rod is sleeved into the sleeve rod and is fastened through the first adjusting screw arranged on the sleeve rod, the back of a calf is supported and fixed on the sleeved rod of the first telescopic rod, the sleeve rod of the first telescopic rod is fixed on the diagonal brace, the sleeve rod of the diagonal brace is connected with the first straight rod, and the sleeved rod of the diagonal brace is connected with the diagonal brace.

6. The cart for assisting in changing a patient with radiodermatitis as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rod is sleeved in the inclined rod and is fastened through a second adjusting screw arranged on the inclined rod.