CN212716375U

CN212716375U - Passive building external window

Info

Publication number: CN212716375U
Application number: CN202021026414.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈静; 周益女
Original assignee: Zhejiang Dadao Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Dadao Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-05
Filing date: 2020-06-05
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a passive form building exterior window locates on the wall body, including the window frame, its characterized in that: the window frame is equipped with the shutter towards outdoor one side, the shutter includes a plurality of louver, adjusting part and accomodates the subassembly, adjusting part is used for rotating the louver, accomodate the subassembly and be used for accomodating all louvers. The utility model has the advantages that in summer, in order to control the room temperature, the person can unfold the shutter, so that the sunlight is blocked outdoors, the heat entering the room is reduced, the room temperature is favorably reduced, and the consumption of electric energy is reduced; meanwhile, the window leaves can be folded up in cloudy days, winter and the like so as to improve the indoor lighting effect.

Description

Passive building external window

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of passive form building and specifically relates to a passive form building exterior window is related to.

Background

The passive ultra-low energy consumption building is called a passive room for short and is used as building equipment for providing comfortable living environment for human beings by optimizing the space form, the building envelope, the building material and the structural design of the building, but not by active mechanical intervention. Passive buildings seek low energy consumption.

The prior Chinese patent with publication number CN205000477U discloses an external window structure suitable for passive low-energy-consumption buildings, wherein a window frame of an external window is provided with fixing points, and each fixing point is connected with an external wall through an expansion bolt, a screw and stainless steel angle steel, wherein the expansion bolt penetrates through the stainless steel angle steel and is transversely fixed in the external wall, and the screw penetrates through the stainless steel angle steel and is vertically screwed into the window frame of the external window; rock wool is filled between the outer wall and the window frame of the outer window, and the outer window is sealed through waterproof cloth.

The outer window and the outer wall have good air tightness, and the comprehensive heat transfer coefficient of the passive low-energy-consumption building outer window is reduced.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: in summer, sunlight penetrates through the outer window and is directly emitted into a room, so that the indoor temperature is increased, and at the moment, equipment such as an air conditioner and the like has to be started, a large amount of power resources are consumed, and the room temperature is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a passive building external window, in summer, in order to control the room temperature, a person can unfold the shutter, so as to realize blocking the sunlight outdoors, reduce the heat entering the room, facilitate the reduction of the room temperature and reduce the consumption of electric energy; meanwhile, the window leaves can be folded up in cloudy days, winter and the like to improve indoor lighting.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a passive form building exterior window, locates on the wall body, including the window frame, its characterized in that: the window frame is equipped with the shutter towards outdoor one side, the shutter includes a plurality of louver, adjusting part and accomodates the subassembly, adjusting part is used for rotating the louver, accomodate the subassembly and be used for accomodating all louvers.

By adopting the technical scheme, in summer, in order to control the room temperature, people can unfold the shutter, so that the sunlight is blocked outdoors, the heat entering the room is reduced, the room temperature is favorably reduced, and the consumption of electric energy is reduced; meanwhile, the window leaves can be folded up in cloudy days, winter and the like to improve indoor lighting.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the storage assembly comprises a storage rope, a winding shaft and a storage motor, the upper end of the storage rope is fixedly connected with the winding shaft, the lower end of the storage rope is fixedly connected with the lowermost window leaf, and the storage motor is used for driving the winding shaft to rotate and winding the storage rope.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the window leaves are stored, the winding shaft rotates to wind the rope, at the moment, the lower end of the storage rope drives the lowermost window leaf to move upwards, the lower window leaf continuously moves upwards, in the process, the lower window leaf abuts against the upper window leaf and enables the upper window leaf to move upwards together, and therefore all the window leaves move to the upper end of the shutter to complete storage;

when the window leaf is unfolded, the winding shaft rotates reversely to release the rope, and at the moment, the window leaf moves downwards under the action of self weight to complete the unfolding and enable the accommodating rope to be in a straightening state.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the storage assembly further comprises an unfolding rope, the upper end of the unfolding rope is fixed, the unfolding rope penetrates through the window leaves, the window leaves are adjacent to each other, the window leaves are separated through knots, and spaces exist between the window leaves.

By adopting the technical scheme, the window leaves are separated by using the knots on the unfolding ropes, when the window leaves are unfolded, the window leaves are prevented from being accumulated at the lower end of the shutter, and a space is reserved between the adjacent window leaves so as to allow the window leaves to rotate and adjust the lighting quantity.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the storage assembly further comprises a protective cover, an entrance and an exit are formed in the lower end of the protective cover, and the winding shaft is rotatably arranged in the protective cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when weather such as rain, snowing, the rolling axle rotates for the louver shifts up, and the louver is accomodate to the protection casing in, avoids sleet to corrode the louver, guarantees the life of shutter.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the window leaf includes slide and blade, the blade rotates and locates on the slide, accomodate the lower extreme of rope and connect the slide, adjusting part is used for driving the blade rotation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when adjusting the angle of blade, the slide keeps static, and when the blade rotated, avoided driving through the slide and accomodate the rope and twist reverse, guaranteed the normal work of accomodating the rope.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting rope and a driving member, the blades are connected to the adjusting rope at intervals, the connecting positions between the blades and the adjusting rope are located on one side of the rotating axis of the blades, and the driving member is used for driving the adjusting rope to move up and down.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when adjusting the rope and reciprocating, it drives the blade and adjusts the junction between the rope and reciprocate, and then makes the blade swing around its axis of rotation, realizes adjusting the angle of blade.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the gravity center of the blade is located on one side of the rotating axis of the blade, and the connecting position between the blade and the adjusting rope and the gravity center of the blade are located on the same side of the rotating axis of the blade.

By adopting the technical scheme, the adjusting rope has the tendency of moving downwards under the action of the dead weight of the blades;

when the adjusting blade needs to rotate upwards, the driving component acts to drive the adjusting rope to move upwards, and the lower end of the blade rotates upwards by a certain angle;

when the adjusting blade needs to rotate downwards, the driving component drives the upper end of the adjusting rope to move downwards, the joint between the blade and the adjusting rope rotates downwards under the action of the dead weight of the blade, the adjusting rope is straightened, and the angle of the blade is adjusted.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the end parts of the blades are provided with connecting shafts, connecting rings are arranged on the adjusting ropes at intervals, and the connecting rings are rotatably sleeved on the connecting shafts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize go-between, connecting axle for rotate between regulation rope and the blade and be connected, avoid the blade to rotate and twist reverse the regulation rope, guarantee the regulation precision of blade angle.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the driving component comprises a driving rod, the driving rod is arranged in a rotating mode, the connecting shaft is arranged on the driving rod, the connecting ring is sleeved on the connecting shaft in a rotating mode, and the distance from the connecting shaft on the driving rod to the rotating axis of the driving rod is equal to the distance from the connecting shaft on the blade to the rotating axis of the blade.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the accurate turned angle of control blade of being convenient for.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the shutter further comprises a sliding rail, and the sliding seat is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding mode along a straight line.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, guarantee the slide along the reciprocal slip of straight line, and then guarantee the axis of rotation of a plurality of blade in a plane for the angle of each blade is unanimous.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. in summer, in order to control the room temperature, people can unfold the shutter, so that the sunlight is blocked outdoors, the heat entering the room is reduced, the room temperature is favorably reduced, and the consumption of electric energy is reduced; meanwhile, the window leaves can be folded up in cloudy days, winter and the like to improve indoor lighting;

2. when the window leaves are stored, the winding shaft rotates to wind the rope, at the moment, the lower end of the storage rope drives the lowermost window leaf to move upwards, the lower window leaf continuously moves upwards, in the process, the lower window leaf abuts against the upper window leaf, the upper window leaf moves upwards together, all the window leaves move to the upper end of the louver, and the storage is completed; when the window leaf is unfolded, the winding shaft rotates reversely to release the rope, and at the moment, the window leaf moves downwards under the action of self weight to complete the unfolding and enable the accommodating rope to be in a straightened state;

3. when the adjusting blade needs to rotate upwards, the driving component acts to drive the adjusting rope to move upwards, and the lower end of the blade rotates upwards by a certain angle; when the adjusting blade needs to rotate downwards, the driving component drives the upper end of the adjusting rope to move downwards, the joint between the blade and the adjusting rope rotates downwards under the action of the dead weight of the blade, the adjusting rope is straightened, and the angle of the blade is adjusted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an exterior window.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the blind facing the side of the window frame.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the side of the blind facing away from the window frame.

Fig. 6 is a broken away view of the adjustment assembly.

Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 5.

In the figure, 0, wall; 1. a window frame; 2. glass-like; 3. a blind window; 31. an outer frame; 311. a slide rail; 32. a louver; 321. a blade; 322. a slide base; 323. a rotating shaft; 324. an ear plate; 33. a receiving assembly; 331. a winding shaft; 332. a storage motor; 333. a storage rope; 334. knotting; 335. unwinding the rope; 34. a protective cover; 35. an adjustment assembly; 351. a sleeve; 352. a drive rod; 353. adjusting the rope; 354. adjusting the motor; 355. a gear; 356. a ring gear; 357. a connecting ring; 36. and (7) connecting the shafts.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a passive form building exterior window locates on wall body 0, and it includes window frame 1, glass board and shutter 3.

The window frame 1 is embedded in the wall body 0, the glass plate is embedded in the window frame 1, and the window frame 1 and the wall body 0 and the glass plate and the window frame 1 are connected in a sealing mode, so that the air tightness of the outer window is guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the louver 3 is disposed outside the wall 0, and includes an outer frame 31, a plurality of louvers 32, and a receiving assembly 33.

In summer, in order to control the room temperature, people can unfold the shutter 3, so that the sunlight is blocked outdoors, the heat entering the room is reduced, the room temperature is favorably reduced, and the consumption of electric energy is reduced; meanwhile, the louver 32 may be received in cloudy days, winter, etc., to improve indoor lighting.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the louver 32 includes a blade 321 and a sliding base 322, the sliding base 322 is located at two ends of the blade 321, two ends of the blade 321 are rotatably connected to the sliding base 322 through a rotating shaft 323, two sides of the outer frame 31 are provided with sliding rails 311, and the sliding base 322 is slidably disposed on the sliding rails 311 along a straight line.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the receiving assembly 33 includes a take-up reel 331 and a receiving motor 332.

The winding shaft 331 is rotatably arranged in the outer frame 31, two ends of the winding shaft 331 respectively extend to positions right above the two sliding seats 322, the storage ropes 333 are wound on peripheries of two ends of the winding shaft 331, lower ends of the storage ropes 333 slidably penetrate through the sliding seats 322, and referring to fig. 2 and 4, lower end ends of the storage ropes 333 are abutted to lower ends of the sliding seats 322 at the lowest part through knots 334, the storage motor 332 is used for driving the winding shaft 331 to rotate, the storage ropes 333 are wound/output, the sliding seats 322 move up/down, and storage/expansion of the window leaves 32 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the storage assembly 33 further includes two unfolding ropes 335, the upper ends of the unfolding ropes 335 are fixedly connected to the top of the outer frame 31, the unfolding ropes 335 penetrate through the sliding seats 322, and the unfolding ropes 335 separate the upper and lower adjacent sliding seats 322 by knots 334, so that a space exists between the sliding seats 322.

When the window leaves 32 are stored, the winding shaft 331 rotates to wind the rope, at this time, the lower end of the storage rope 333 drives the lowermost window leaf 32 to move upwards, and the lower window leaf 32 continuously moves upwards, in the process, the lower window leaf 32 abuts against the upper window leaf 32, the upper window leaf 32 moves upwards together, all the window leaves 32 move to the upper end of the shutter 3, and the storage of the window leaves 32 is completed;

when the window leaves 32 are unfolded, the winding shaft 331 rotates reversely to pay out the rope, at this time, the window leaves 32 move downward under the action of self weight, and the window leaves 32 are sequentially blocked by the knots 334 of the unfolding rope 335 from top to bottom, so that the window leaves 32 are arranged at intervals to complete the unfolding of the window leaves 32.

Referring to fig. 1, a protective cover 34 is further disposed on a side of the outer frame 31 away from the window frame 1, and is used for shielding the received window slats 32 to prevent rain and snow from eroding the window slats 32.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the axis of the rotating shaft 323 is located at one end of the blades 321 in the width direction, that is, the center of gravity of the blades 321 is located at one side of the rotating shaft 323, and the rotating shaft 323 is located at both sides of the upper ends of the blades 321 under the action of gravity only, and the blind 3 further includes an adjusting assembly 35, and in the unfolded state, the adjusting assembly 35 is used for adjusting the angle of the blades 321.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, adjustment assembly 35 includes a sleeve 351, a drive rod 352, and an adjustment cord 353.

The sleeve 351 is rotatably sleeved on the outer periphery of the winding shaft 331, the driving rod 352 is arranged on the outer periphery of the sleeve 351, the driving rod 352 extends along the radial direction of the sleeve 351, the upper end part of the adjusting rope 353 is connected with the driving rod 352, and the lower end part of the adjusting rope 353 is connected with the lower end of the blade 321.

The outer frame 31 is provided with an adjusting motor 354 and a gear 355, and the outer periphery of the sleeve 351 is coaxially provided with a gear ring 356, so that the sleeve 351 is driven by the adjusting motor 354 to rotate forwards and backwards.

When the sleeve 351 rotates, the sleeve drives the driving rod 352 to rotate upwards, and then the lower end of the blade 321 is driven to rotate upwards through the adjusting rope 353; when the sleeve 351 rotates reversely, it drives the driving rod 352 to rotate downwards, and the lower end of the blade 321 rotates downwards under the action of the self gravity of the blade 321, and the adjusting rope 353 is straightened.

Both sides of the lower end of each blade 321 are provided with ear plates 324, the ear plates 324 extend in the direction away from the glass plate, one side of each blade 321, which is away from the two ear plates 324, is provided with a connecting shaft 36, the axis of the connecting shaft 36 is parallel to the rotating shaft 323, the driving rod 352 is also provided with the connecting shaft 36, the distance L1 from the connecting shaft 36 to the axis of the sleeve 351 is equal to the distance L2 from the connecting shaft 36 to the axis of the rotating shaft 323 on the blade 321, the adjusting rope 353 is provided with connecting rings 357 at intervals, and the connecting rings 357 are rotatably sleeved on the connecting shaft.

Utilize go-between 357, connecting axle 36 for adjust and rotate between rope 353 and the blade 321 and be connected, avoid the blade 321 to rotate and twist reverse the regulation rope 353, guarantee the regulation precision of blade 321 angle, and otic placode 324 extends to the direction of keeping away from the glass board, make blade 321 be in vertical state, and simultaneously, connecting axle 36 is located the both sides of blade 321, and when blade 321 rotated, the lower extreme of avoiding blade 321 and adjust and move between the rope 353 and interfere.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: in summer, in order to control the room temperature, people can unfold the shutter 3, so that the sunlight is blocked outdoors, the heat entering the room is reduced, the room temperature is favorably reduced, and the consumption of electric energy is reduced; meanwhile, the window leaves 32 can be folded up in cloudy days, winter and the like to improve the indoor lighting;

and when the window vane 32 is used for shading, the angle of the vane 321 can be adjusted, so that shading with different degrees is realized, the heat entering the room is reduced, and reasonable lighting is ensured.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a passive form building exterior window, locates on the wall body, including window frame (1), its characterized in that: the window frame (1) is equipped with shutter (3) towards outdoor one side, shutter (3) include a plurality of louver (32), adjusting part (35) and accomodate subassembly (33), adjusting part (35) are used for rotating louver (32), accomodate subassembly (33) and be used for accomodating all louvers (32).

2. The passive architectural exterior window of claim 1, wherein: the accommodating component (33) comprises an accommodating rope (333), a winding shaft (331) and an accommodating motor (332), the upper end of the accommodating rope (333) is fixedly connected with the winding shaft (331), the lower end of the accommodating rope (333) is fixedly connected with the lowermost window vane (32), and the accommodating motor (332) is used for driving the winding shaft (331) to rotate and winding the accommodating rope (333).

3. The passive architectural exterior window of claim 2, wherein: accomodate subassembly (33) still include and expand rope (335), it is fixed to expand the upper end of rope (335), it wears to establish to window leaf (32) to expand rope (335), and is adjacent separate through knot (334) between window leaf (32), and adjacent there is the interval between window leaf (32).

4. The passive architectural exterior window of claim 2, wherein: accomodate subassembly (33) still include protection casing (34), the lower extreme of protection casing (34) is equipped with the access & exit, rolling axle (331) rotate locate in protection casing (34).

5. The passive architectural exterior window of claim 2, wherein: the window vane (32) comprises a sliding seat (322) and a vane (321), the vane (321) is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat (322), the lower end of the accommodating rope (333) is connected with the sliding seat (322), and the adjusting component (35) is used for driving the vane (321) to rotate.

6. The passive architectural exterior window of claim 5, wherein: the adjusting assembly (35) comprises an adjusting rope (353) and a driving component, the blade (321) is connected to the adjusting rope (353) at intervals, the connecting position between the blade (321) and the adjusting rope (353) is located on one side of the rotating axis of the blade (321), and the driving component is used for driving the adjusting rope (353) to move up and down.

7. The passive architectural exterior window of claim 6, wherein: the gravity center of the blade (321) is positioned on one side of the rotation axis of the blade (321), and the gravity center of the blade (321) is positioned on the same side of the rotation axis of the blade (321) at the connecting part between the blade (321) and the adjusting rope (353).

8. The passive architectural exterior window of claim 6, wherein: the end of the blade (321) is provided with a connecting shaft (36), the adjusting rope (353) is provided with connecting rings (357) at intervals, and the connecting rings (357) are rotatably sleeved on the connecting shaft (36).

9. The passive architectural exterior window of claim 8, wherein: the driving component comprises a driving rod (352), the driving rod (352) is arranged in a rotating mode, the connecting shaft (36) is arranged on the driving rod (352), the connecting ring (357) is rotatably sleeved on the connecting shaft (36), and the distance from the connecting shaft (36) on the driving rod (352) to the rotating axis of the driving rod (352) is equal to the distance from the connecting shaft (36) on the blade (321) to the rotating axis of the blade (321).

10. The passive architectural exterior window of claim 6, wherein: the shutter (3) further comprises a sliding rail (311), and the sliding base (322) is arranged on the sliding rail (311) in a sliding mode along a straight line.