Portable large-sized deflection-suspended window capable of being automatically opened and closed
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a door and window field especially relates to a but large-scale partial suspension window of portable of automatic start-stop.
Background
A suspended window is a window body which is installed on a wall body and used for lighting and ventilating, most of the existing suspended windows are top-hung windows or bottom-hung windows, the top-hung windows are windows which are hinged with a window frame and opened outwards, the bottom-hung windows are windows which are hinged with the window frame and opened inwards, but the opening angles of the top-hung windows and the bottom-hung windows are limited, so that the ventilating effect is not satisfactory enough, therefore, the partially-hung windows are changed to be generated, the partially-hung windows are suspended windows of which two sides are hinged with the window frame, the opening angles are large, and the ventilating and lighting effects are achieved.
But the size of current partial suspended window is mostly less, and mainly use in the inside that people's flow is big such as market, office building, mostly adopt artifical manual opening, and the suspended window that is located high-rise closes and needs appurtenance such as ladder just can accomplish to close, such mode of closing the window is not only inefficient, and intensity of labour is big, therefore the open and close of current suspended window is mostly through actuating mechanism control suspended window, but current actuating mechanism can also have higher drive power to the less suspended window of weight, but to large-scale suspended window, the drive power then needs the bigger motor of power to control, but power is big more, the volume of motor is also big more greatly, can lead to the aesthetic feeling that the motor influences the window like this, if the motor is installed in the window frame, the thickness of window frame can be increased, thereby cause the window frame size grow, influence the holistic aesthetic feeling of window.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a but large-scale partial suspension window of portable of automatic start-stop, this large sector of adoption of partial suspension window, but only need the motor of less power just can realize automatic start-stop, very big make things convenient for the operation of opening and close of partial suspension window, can guarantee that the size of window frame is inconvenient simultaneously to guarantee the holistic aesthetic feeling of window.
The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a but large-scale partial suspension window of portable of automatic start-stop, includes window frame, suspension window, power storehouse, drive mechanism and stop gear, articulate on the window frame through the pivot of coaxial line on the lateral wall of suspension window both sides, the section bar of suspension window top and bottom is hollow structure, installs the balancing weight that makes pivot both sides suspension window weight equal in the hollow section bar, the power storehouse is installed to the window frame top, install drive mechanism in the power storehouse, the bottom at power storehouse both ends is all processed there is the opening of lining up with the pivot, and drive mechanism passes through the opening and is connected with the pivot, be equipped with in the window frame of pivot one side and carry out spacing stop gear to the pivot.
Drive mechanism includes dual output shaft motor, transfer line, synchronizing wheel, hold-in range, duplicate gear and sector gear, dual output shaft motor is installed in the power storehouse, and two output shafts of dual output shaft motor are towards two pivots respectively, and the output shaft and the rotatable transfer line of installing in the power storehouse of dual output shaft motor are connected, install the synchronizing wheel on the transfer line of opening top, rotationally install the duplicate gear who aligns with the synchronizing wheel in the window frame of pivot one side, the hold-in range suit is on synchronizing wheel and duplicate gear, install the sector gear with duplicate gear meshing in the pivot.
The included angle of the sector gear is 40 degrees.
The duplicate gear is a large gear and a small gear which are coaxially arranged, the synchronous belt is sleeved on the small gear and the synchronous wheel, and the large gear is meshed with the sector gear.
The lateral wall of sector gear is processed with the spacing hole that is the arc and evenly sets up, installs in the window frame of sector gear one side with spacing hole complex stop gear.
The limiting mechanism comprises a motor, a gear and a rack, the gear is mounted on an output shaft of the motor, the rack is meshed with the gear, the rack is horizontally mounted in cavities on two sides of the window frame, and a spring bolt used for locking the sector gear is processed at one end, close to the suspension window, of the rack.
Stop gear includes motor, driving magnet and passive magnet, install the motor on the window frame, the turned angle of motor at every turn is 0 ~ 180, installs driving magnet on the output shaft of motor, is equipped with passive magnet on the window frame inner wall of driving magnet one side, and processing has the spacing groove that supplies passive magnet reciprocating motion on the window frame, the shaping has the body of pinning the round pin of hanging the window on the lateral wall that passive magnet is close to the hanging the window.
The limiting mechanism is an electromagnetic valve.
The suspension window is provided with a shaking sensor, and the shaking sensor is connected with a motor with double output shafts through a controller.
The utility model provides a but large-scale partial suspension window utensil of portable of automatic start-stop's beneficial effect is:
(1) the hollow section bars are arranged at the top and the bottom of the suspension window, and the balancing weights which enable the weights of the suspension windows at the two ends of the rotating shaft to be equal are arranged in the section bars, so that the eccentric suspension window can be opened and closed only by small driving force, the size increase of a motor with double output shafts is avoided, the size of a window frame is ensured not to be increased due to the volume increase of the motor with double output shafts, and the aesthetic feeling of the whole suspension window is ensured;
(2) the power bin is arranged on the window frame, and the driving mechanism is arranged in the power bin, so that the driving mechanism can be prevented from being exposed, and the aesthetic feeling of the integral suspension window is ensured;
(3) through set up stop gear on the window frame, can carry out spacing locking after the hung window is opened or is closed to prevent that the hung window from rocking.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a position relationship diagram of the transmission mechanism and the rotating shaft provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the rotating shaft and the transmission mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting mechanism, the rotating shaft and a part of the transmission mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a first embodiment of a limiting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a second embodiment of the limiting mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a third embodiment of the limiting mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a window frame; 2. a suspended window; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a balancing weight; 3. a power bin; 31. A port; 4. a transmission mechanism; 41. a motor with double output shafts; 42. a transmission rod; 43. a synchronizing wheel; 44. a synchronous belt; 45. a duplicate gear; 46. a sector gear; 47. a limiting hole; 5. a limiting mechanism; 511. A motor; 512. a gear; 513. a rack; 514. a latch bolt; 521. an electric motor; 522. a driving magnet; 523. a passive magnet; 524. a pin body; 53. an electromagnetic valve; 6. and shaking the sensor. 1
Detailed Description
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the portable large-sized offset-hung window 2 capable of being automatically opened and closed provided in this embodiment includes a window frame 1, a hung window 2, a power bin 3, a transmission mechanism 4 and a limiting mechanism 5, the side walls on both sides of the hung window 2 are hinged to the window frame 1 through a coaxial rotating shaft 21, the top and bottom sections of the hung window 2 are hollow structures, and a weight balancing block 22 for equalizing the weight of the hung window 2 on both sides of the rotating shaft 21 is installed in the hollow sections, which is difficult to achieve absolutely balance, only needs to make the weight difference between the two ends of the rotating shaft 21 extremely small, the weight of the hung window 2 below the rotating shaft 21 is slightly larger than that of the hung window 2 above as necessary, the power for driving the hung window 2 to rotate can be reduced through the weight balancing block 22, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the power of the transmission mechanism 4, if the rotating shaft 21 is located in the middle of the hung window 2, install drive mechanism 4 in the power storehouse 3, the bottom at power storehouse 3 both ends all is processed has the opening 31 of aligning with pivot 21, drive mechanism 4 includes dual output shaft motor 41, transfer line 42, synchronizing wheel 43, hold-in range 44, duplicate gear 45 and sector gear 46, dual output shaft motor 41 is installed in power storehouse 3, and two output shafts of dual output shaft motor 41 are towards two pivots 21 respectively, and the output shaft of dual output shaft motor 41 is connected with rotatable drive line 42 of installing in power storehouse 3, installs synchronizing wheel 43 on the transfer line 42 of opening 31 top, rotationally install the duplicate gear 45 who aligns with synchronizing wheel 43 in the window frame 1 of pivot 21 one side, duplicate gear 45 is coaxial and fixed connection's gear wheel and pinion, hold-in range 44 suit is on pinion and synchronizing wheel 43, install the sector gear 46 with the gear wheel toothing of duplicate gear 45 in the pivot 21, the included angle of the sector gear 46 is 40 degrees, and in order to facilitate the installation of the sector gear 46, the rotating shaft 21 is a D-shaped shaft.
As shown in fig. 4, the side wall of the sector gear 46 is provided with a limiting hole 47 uniformly arranged in an arc shape with the rotating shaft 21 being a circle, and a limiting mechanism 5 matched with the limiting hole 47 for locking the suspension window 2 is installed in the window frame 1 on one side of the sector gear 46.
The limiting mechanism 5 can be implemented in this way, as shown in fig. 5, the limiting mechanism 5 includes a motor 511, a gear 512 and a rack 513, the gear 512 is mounted on the output shaft of the motor 511, the rack 513 is engaged with the gear 512, the rack 513 is horizontally mounted in the cavity on both sides of the window frame 1, and a locking tongue 514 for locking the sector gear 46 is processed at one end of the rack 513 close to the suspension window. When the device is used, the motor 511 drives the gear 512 to rotate, and the gear 512 drives the rack 513 to reciprocate when rotating, so that the bolt 514 arranged on the rack 513 is inserted into the limit hole 47 or pulled out of the limit hole.
The limiting mechanism 5 can also be implemented in this way, as shown in fig. 6, the limiting mechanism 5 includes a motor 521, a driving magnet 522 and a driven magnet 523, the motor 521 is mounted on the window frame 1, the driving magnet 522 is mounted on an output shaft of the motor 521, the driven magnet 523 is disposed on an inner wall of the window frame 1 on one side of the driving magnet 522, a limiting groove for reciprocating movement of the driven magnet 523 is processed on the window frame 1, the limiting groove can limit rotation of the driven magnet 523 to prevent change of a magnetic pole position of the driven magnet 523, a pin 524 for locking the suspension window is integrally formed on a side wall of the driven magnet 523 close to the suspension window, and a rotation angle of the motor 521 each time is 0-180 °. When the driving magnet 522 is used, the motor 521 drives the driving magnet 522 to rotate 180 degrees, at the moment, the positive pole of the driving magnet 522 is opposite to the positive pole of the passive magnet 523, the negative pole of the driving magnet 522 is opposite to the negative pole of the passive magnet 523, and under the pushing of the magnetic force, the passive magnet 523 slides towards one end far away from the driving magnet 522 in the limiting groove until the pin body 524 is inserted into the limiting hole 47; when the pin is opened, the motor 521 drives the driving magnet 522 to rotate 180 degrees again, at this time, the positive pole of the driving magnet 522 is opposite to the negative pole of the passive magnet 523, the negative pole of the driving magnet 522 is opposite to the positive pole of the passive magnet 523, the passive magnet 523 is attracted to the driving magnet 522, and at this time, the pin 524 is pulled out of the limit hole 47.
The most convenient embodiment of the stopper mechanism 5 is to use the solenoid valve 53 as it is, and as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 7, a closing member of the solenoid valve 53 is used as a stopper portion to be inserted into the lock hole. When the suspension window limiting device is used, the electromagnet of the electromagnetic valve 53 is electrified, and the closing member on the electromagnetic valve 53 is controlled to reciprocate in an adsorption or ejection mode, so that the suspension window is limited.
The limiting mechanisms 5 are inserted into the corresponding limiting holes 47 to realize the opening at different angles, and the limiting holes 47 at the two ends of the circular arc correspond to the closing of the suspension window 2 and the opening at the maximum angle respectively.
In order to prevent the damage that causes because of pivot 21 load is big in there being strong wind weather, the hanging window 2 install on the hanging window 2 and shake sensor 6, it is connected with dual output shaft motor 41 and stop gear 5 through the controller to shake sensor 6, can detect the range of rocking of hanging window 2 through shaking sensor 6, if meet wind when great, controller control stop gear 5 opens, then dual output shaft motor 41 drives the hanging window and closes, stop gear 5 locks hanging window 2 afterwards.
The shaking sensor 6 can be installed at any position of the suspension window, preferably in cavities at the upper end and the lower end of the suspension window, so that not only can more accurate vibration amplitude be obtained, but also the situation that the shaking sensor 6 is exposed to influence the attractiveness of the whole suspension window can be avoided.
And a detachable maintenance plate is installed on the inner wall of the power bin 3, so that the power mechanism can be maintained conveniently.
The utility model discloses a use method is:
fixing a power cabin in a window hole, installing a suspension window below the power cabin, rotatably installing a suspension window 2 on a window frame 1 through a rotating shaft 21, installing a double output shaft motor 41 of a transmission mechanism 4 and a transmission rod 42 provided with a synchronizing wheel 43 in the power cabin 3, sleeving a synchronous belt 44 on the synchronizing wheel 43, penetrating the synchronous belt 44 through a through hole 31, installing a sector gear 46 on the rotating shaft 21, installing a duplicate gear 45 in the window frame 1 on one side of the sector gear 46, meshing a large gear of the duplicate gear 45 with the sector gear 46, sleeving the synchronous belt 44 on a small gear of the duplicate gear 45, driving the large gear to rotate through the small gear, and reducing the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 21 by driving the large gear to rotate through the small gear as the higher the rotating speed of the suspension window 2, in order to avoid the in-process fast that causes the swing window 2 and the window frame 1 bump of opening and close of swing window 2, in addition because sector gear 46's angle is only 40, can prevent that swing window 2 from excessively rotating, cause the top swing window 2 and the window frame 1 of bottom to bump, in swing window 2 rotates to target in place back stop gear 5 can in time insert corresponding spacing hole 47 with spring bolt 514 or pin body 524 in to prevent that swing that the swing window 2 caused because of not carrying on spacingly after rotating to target.
When meeting windy weather after the suspension window 2 is opened, because the two sides of the suspension window 2 are only hinged with the window frame 1 through the rotating shaft 21, in order to prevent the rotating shaft 21 from being excessively worn, the shaking sensor 6 is installed in the suspension window 2, if the suspension window 2 is greatly driven by wind power to shake after being opened, the shaking sensor 6 sends shaking information to the controller, the controller controls the limiting mechanism 5 to leave the sector gear 46, then the controller controls the double-output-shaft motor 41 to rotate, the suspension window 2 is controlled to be closed, and after the suspension window 2 is closed, the limiting mechanism 5 locks the sector gear 46 again to prevent the suspension window 2 from moving.
When the limiting mechanism 5 needs to be maintained, maintenance can be carried out without disassembling the suspension window 2 only by opening the maintenance plate on the power bin 3, and the maintenance efficiency is greatly improved.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification and replacement based on the technical solution and the utility model should be covered in the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that structures or components illustrated in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, and descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily limiting the invention.