CN212702867U

CN212702867U - Device for automatically sorting materials according to volume

Info

Publication number: CN212702867U
Application number: CN202020847414.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘俊祥; 胡克; 杨伟钊
Original assignee: Beijing Eascity Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Eascity Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-20
Filing date: 2020-05-20
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device that selects separately is carried out to material according to volume is automatic, including box, roller, capstan and power unit. The box is square with an upper end and a lower end being opened, a feeding port for feeding raw materials is formed in the right side of the upper end of the box, a large material outlet for flowing out of large materials is formed in the left side of the upper end of the box, and supporting legs are arranged at the lower end of the box. The roller rotates to be connected between the preceding back wall of box, and the roller is provided with a plurality ofly along the equidistance of left and right sides direction, and the clearance between two adjacent rollers forms the little material export of little material whereabouts. The capstan is fixed in the circumference of roller, and the capstan sets up a plurality ofly along the equidistance of the fore-and-aft direction of roller, the circumference of capstan is continuous curved surface type, and the big material of fluctuation about the capstan through the curved surface advances in order to carry out big material separation. The power mechanism is connected at the end part of the roll shaft and drives the roll shaft to rotate through the power mechanism. The roller shaft is driven to rotate through a power mechanism.

Description

Device for automatically sorting materials according to volume

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material sorting field specifically is a device that sorts materials according to the volume is automatic.

Background

At present, domestic traditional screening equipment according to volume mainly comprises a roller screen and a bar screen. The sieve mesh is often plugged up with the shale shaker easily when handling wet word rubbish, building rubbish, causes the screening effect poor, and clearance sieve mesh often wastes time and energy, greatly reduced screening efficiency. Therefore, how to prevent the blockage during screening is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device that selects separately is carried out the material according to the volume is automatic to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device that automatic material was selected separately according to volume, includes box, roller, capstan and power unit.

The box is square with an upper end and a lower end being opened, a feeding port for feeding raw materials is formed in the right side of the upper end of the box, a large material outlet for flowing out of large materials is formed in the left side of the upper end of the box, and supporting legs are arranged at the lower end of the box. The raw materials are put in from the feed inlet, and the big materials are sieved out from the big material outlet.

The roller rotates to be connected between the preceding back wall of box, and the roller is provided with a plurality ofly along the equidistance of left and right sides direction, and the clearance between two adjacent rollers forms the little material export of little material whereabouts. And a sieve pore is formed between every two adjacent roll shafts to sieve out small materials.

The capstan is fixed in the circumference of roller, and the capstan sets up a plurality ofly along the equidistance of the fore-and-aft direction of roller, the circumference of capstan is continuous curved surface type, and the big material of fluctuation about the capstan through the curved surface advances in order to carry out big material separation. The roller shaft rotates to drive the rotary disc to rotate, the rotary disc stirs materials to move forwards, large materials continue to move, and small materials fall down from the roller shaft.

The power mechanism is connected at the end part of the roll shaft and drives the roll shaft to rotate through the power mechanism. The roller shaft is driven to rotate through a power mechanism.

The apparatus for automatically sorting materials according to volume as described above, wherein preferably, the plurality of boxes are arranged along the left-right direction, and two adjacent boxes are communicated together. Avoid the single box oversize, inconvenient manufacturing, here a plurality of welding together.

The device for automatically sorting materials according to the volume is characterized in that the power mechanism comprises a motor connected with a roll shaft, a speed reducer is arranged between the motor and the roll shaft, and the other end of the roll shaft is connected with the other end of the roll shaft through a transmission assembly. A motor is arranged on one box body, and the transmission assembly drives the roll shaft to rotate.

The device for automatically sorting materials according to volume is characterized in that the transmission assembly comprises chain wheels fixed at the ends of the roll shafts, and the chain wheels are connected through a chain. The roll shafts are connected through a chain wheel and a chain.

The device for automatically sorting materials according to volume is characterized in that the roller shaft is sleeved with a roller with an increased diameter in the circumferential direction, and the rotary disc is fixed in the circumferential direction of the roller. The gap between the roll shafts can be smaller, and the diameter of the rotary disk can be larger.

The device for automatically sorting materials according to the volume as described above preferably further comprises a conveyor belt mechanism arranged between the support legs, wherein the conveyor belt mechanism can convey the small materials screened by the small material outlet to the right side through rotation. The small materials are conveniently conveyed to the right side.

The apparatus for automatically sorting materials according to volume as described above, wherein the rotating disc is preferably triangular and the three sides of the rotating disc are in arc transition. When the triangle rotates, the material is driven to advance.

The apparatus for automatically sorting materials according to volume as described above, wherein the rotating disc is preferably elliptical and stirs the materials to advance through one end of the long axis. When one end of the long shaft moves upwards, the material is stirred.

According to the device for automatically sorting the materials according to the volume, the rotating disc is preferably polygonal, at least pentagonal, scratches and scratches the materials and drives the materials to advance.

The device for automatically sorting materials according to volume is characterized in that the circumferential direction of the rotary disc is in a plum blossom shape, and the materials are stirred to advance through the circumferential protrusions. The circumference sets up protrudingly, is arc, stirs the material.

For the background art, the device that the volume was selected separately to material that this application provided:

1. the raw materials are put into the rotary disc from a feeding port on the right side, the motor drives the roller shafts to rotate, the roller shafts are connected with each other through the chain wheels and the chains, the roller shafts drive the rotary discs to rotate, the peripheral directions of the rotary discs are curved surfaces, so that the materials are continuously pushed upwards and pushed forward in a wave mode, the materials are conveyed to the next opposite rotary disc, the relatively small materials fall down from the rollers and are discharged through the small material outlets, the large materials are continuously advanced and are discharged through the large material outlets, size separation is realized, the rotary discs rotate continuously, and therefore the phenomenon of blockage is avoided, and better screening is achieved;

2. the small materials discharged from the small material outlet fall onto the conveying belt mechanism on the lower side and are conveyed to the right side, so that the small materials are convenient to collect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the rotating disk of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a rotating disk according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a rotating disk according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a feeding port; 12. a large material outlet; 13. a small material outlet; 2. supporting legs; 3. a roll shaft; 31. a drum; 4. a motor; 41. a speed reducer; 5. rotating the disc; 6. a transmission assembly; 61. a sprocket; 62. a chain; 7. and a conveyor belt mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution of an apparatus for automatically sorting materials according to volume: the utility model provides a device that automatic material of sorting is carried out according to volume, includes box 1, roller 3, capstan 5 and power unit.

The box 1 is square with an upper end and a lower end, a feeding port 11 for feeding raw materials is formed in the right side of the upper end of the box 1, a big material outlet 12 for flowing out of big materials is formed in the left side of the upper end of the box 1, and supporting legs 2 are arranged at the lower end of the box 1. The raw materials are put in from the feed inlet 11, and the big materials are sieved out from the big material outlet 12. The box 1 sets up a plurality ofly along left and right sides direction, and two adjacent box 1 intercommunications are in the same place. Avoiding the single tank 1 being too bulky and inconvenient to manufacture, where a plurality are welded together.

The roll shafts 3 are rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the box body 1, the roll shafts 3 are arranged at equal intervals in the left-right direction, and a gap between every two adjacent roll shafts 3 forms a small material outlet 13 for the small material to fall. And a sieve pore is formed between every two adjacent roll shafts 3 to sieve out small materials. The roller shaft 3 is sleeved with a roller 31 with an increased diameter in the circumferential direction, and the rotating disc 5 is fixed in the circumferential direction of the roller 31. So that the gap between the roll shafts 3 can be made smaller and the diameter of the turn plate 5 can be made larger.

The rotating disc 5 is fixed on the periphery of the roller shaft 3, the rotating disc 5 is arranged in a plurality of positions along the front-back direction of the roller shaft 3 at equal intervals, the periphery of the rotating disc 5 is of a continuous curved surface type, and large materials fluctuating up and down through the rotating disc 5 with the curved surface advance to be separated. The roller shaft 3 rotates to drive the rotary disc 5 to rotate, the rotary disc 5 stirs materials to move forward, large materials continue to move, and small materials fall down from the roller shaft 3. The rotary disk 5 is triangular, and three sides of the rotary disk 5 are in arc transition. When the triangle rotates, the material is driven to advance.

The power mechanism is connected at the end part of the roll shaft 3 and drives the roll shaft 3 to rotate through the power mechanism. The roller shaft 3 is driven to rotate through a power mechanism. The power mechanism comprises a motor 4 connected with the roll shaft 3, a speed reducer 41 is arranged between the motor 4 and the roll shaft 3, and the other end of the roll shaft 3 is connected through a transmission assembly 6. A motor 4 is arranged on one box body 1, and the transmission component 6 drives the roll shaft 3 to rotate. The transmission assembly 6 comprises chain wheels 61 fixed at the ends of the roll shafts 3, and the chain wheels 61 are connected with each other through a chain 62. The roller shafts 3 are connected with each other through a chain wheel 61 and a chain 62.

Still including setting up the conveyor belt mechanism 7 between supporting leg 2, conveyor belt mechanism 7 can be through the rotation with the small material that small material export 13 sieved send the right side to. The small materials are conveniently conveyed to the right side.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the present invention provides a technical solution of an apparatus for automatically sorting materials according to volume: the utility model provides a device that automatic material of sorting is carried out according to volume, includes box 1, roller 3, capstan 5 and power unit.

The rotating disc 5 is fixed on the periphery of the roller shaft 3, the rotating disc 5 is arranged in a plurality of positions along the front-back direction of the roller shaft 3 at equal intervals, the periphery of the rotating disc 5 is of a continuous curved surface type, and large materials fluctuating up and down through the rotating disc 5 with the curved surface advance to be separated. The roller shaft 3 rotates to drive the rotary disc 5 to rotate, the rotary disc 5 stirs materials to move forward, large materials continue to move, and small materials fall down from the roller shaft 3. The rotary disc 5 is in an oval shape and stirs the materials to move forward through one end of the long shaft. When one end of the long shaft moves upwards, the material is stirred.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the present invention provides a technical solution of an apparatus for automatically sorting materials according to volume: the utility model provides a device that automatic material of sorting is carried out according to volume, includes box 1, roller 3, capstan 5 and power unit.

The rotating disc 5 is fixed on the periphery of the roller shaft 3, the rotating disc 5 is arranged in a plurality of positions along the front-back direction of the roller shaft 3 at equal intervals, the periphery of the rotating disc 5 is of a continuous curved surface type, and large materials fluctuating up and down through the rotating disc 5 with the curved surface advance to be separated. The roller shaft 3 rotates to drive the rotary disc 5 to rotate, the rotary disc 5 stirs materials to move forward, large materials continue to move, and small materials fall down from the roller shaft 3. The rotary disc 5 is polygonal, and at least pentagonal, and is used for scraping and rubbing materials and driving the materials to advance.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, the present invention provides a technical solution of an apparatus for automatically sorting materials according to volume: the utility model provides a device that automatic material of sorting is carried out according to volume, includes box 1, roller 3, capstan 5 and power unit.

The roll shafts 3 are rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the box body 1, the roll shafts 3 are arranged at equal intervals in the left-right direction, and a gap between every two adjacent roll shafts 3 forms a small material outlet 13 for the small material to fall. And a sieve pore is formed between every two adjacent roll shafts 3 to sieve out small materials. The roller shaft 3 is sleeved with a roller 31 with an increased diameter in the circumferential direction, and the rotating disc 5 is fixed in the circumferential direction of the roller 31. So that the gap between the roll shafts 3 can be made smaller and the diameter of the turn plate 5 can be made larger. The periphery of the rotary disc 5 is in a plum blossom shape, and the materials are stirred to advance through the peripheral protrusions. The circumference sets up protrudingly, is arc, stirs the material.

The rotating disc 5 is fixed on the periphery of the roller shaft 3, the rotating disc 5 is arranged in a plurality of positions along the front-back direction of the roller shaft 3 at equal intervals, the periphery of the rotating disc 5 is of a continuous curved surface type, and large materials fluctuating up and down through the rotating disc 5 with the curved surface advance to be separated. The roller shaft 3 rotates to drive the rotary disc 5 to rotate, the rotary disc 5 stirs materials to move forward, large materials continue to move, and small materials fall down from the roller shaft 3.

The working principle is as follows: the raw materials is put into from pan feeding mouth 11 on right side, motor 4 drives roller 3 and rotates, connect through sprocket 61 and chain 61 between the roller 3, roller 3 drives capstan 5 and rotates, the circumference of capstan 5 is the curved surface, therefore, constantly push up the material, it advances to be the wave form and pushing away the material, convey the material on the next relative capstan 5, relatively little material then falls down from between the cylinder 31, discharge through little material outlet 13, big material then continues to advance, discharge through big material outlet 12, realize the size separation, capstan 5 here constantly rotates, therefore, can not produce the phenomenon of jam, the better screening of accomplishing. The small materials discharged from the small material outlet 13 fall onto the conveyor belt mechanism 7 on the lower side and are conveyed to the right side, so that the collection is convenient. It should be noted that the rotating disks 5 are opposite to each other in the left-right direction, a space for the small material to fall is left between the front and rear rotating disks 5, and the small material outlet 13 is an area formed between the front and rear rotating disks 5 and the left and right drums 31.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials by volume, comprising:

the box body (1) is square with openings at the upper end and the lower end, a feeding opening (11) for feeding raw materials is formed in the right side of the upper end of the box body (1), a large material outlet (12) for flowing out large materials is formed in the left side of the upper end of the box body (1), and supporting legs (2) are arranged at the lower end of the box body (1);

the roll shafts (3) are rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the box body (1), a plurality of roll shafts (3) are arranged at equal intervals along the left-right direction, and a small material outlet (13) for small materials to fall is formed in a gap between every two adjacent roll shafts (3);

the rotary discs (5) are fixed on the circumferential direction of the roller shaft (3), a plurality of rotary discs (5) are arranged at equal intervals along the front and back direction of the roller shaft (3), the circumferential direction of each rotary disc (5) is a continuous curved surface type, and large materials move forward through the vertical fluctuation of the rotary discs (5) with the curved surfaces so as to separate the large materials from the small materials;

the power mechanism is connected to the end part of the roll shaft (3) and drives the roll shaft (3) to rotate through the power mechanism.

2. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials by volume according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of boxes along the left and right direction, and two adjacent box bodies (1) are communicated together.

3. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials according to volume as recited in claim 2, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a motor (4) connected with the roll shaft (3), a speed reducer (41) is arranged between the motor (4) and the roll shaft (3), and the other end of the roll shaft (3) is connected through a transmission assembly (6).

4. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials by volume according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission assembly (6) comprises chain wheels (61) fixed at the end parts of the roll shafts (3), and the chain wheels (61) are connected through chains (62).

5. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials according to volume according to claim 4, wherein: the roller shaft (3) is sleeved with a roller (31) with an increased diameter in the circumferential direction, and the rotating disc (5) is fixed to the roller (31) in the circumferential direction.

6. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials according to volume according to claim 5, wherein: still including setting up conveyor belt mechanism (7) between supporting leg (2), conveyor belt mechanism (7) can be through the rotation send the small material under the small material export (13) sieve to the right side.

7. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials by volume according to claim 6, wherein: the rotary disc (5) is triangular, and three sides of the rotary disc (5) are in arc transition.

8. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials by volume according to claim 6, wherein: the rotary disc (5) is oval, and the materials are stirred to advance through one end of the long shaft.

9. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials by volume according to claim 6, wherein: the rotary disc (5) is polygonal.

10. An apparatus for automatically sorting materials by volume according to claim 6, wherein: the periphery of the rotating disc (5) is in a plum blossom shape, and the materials are stirred to advance through the peripheral protrusions.